Machine learning is a branch of artificial intelligence (AI) that involves creating algorithms and

statistical models that enable computers to learn from and make predictions or decisions based
on data. The core idea is to develop systems that can automatically learn and improve from
experience without being explicitly programmed.

Here are some key concepts in machine learning:

1. **Training Data**: Machine learning models are trained using large amounts of data, which
can include images, text, numbers, etc.

2. **Algorithms**: These are mathematical models or procedures that the machine learning
system uses to learn patterns and relationships from the data.

3. **Learning**: Through iterative processes, the model adjusts its parameters to minimize
errors and improve its ability to make predictions or decisions.

4. **Prediction/Inference**: Once trained, the model can be used to make predictions or

decisions on new, unseen data.

Machine learning is widely used in various applications such as image and speech recognition,
medical diagnosis, recommendation systems, financial modeling, and more. There are different
types of machine learning approaches, including supervised learning, unsupervised learning, and
reinforcement learning, each suited to different types of tasks and data.