Thì hiện tại Hoàn Thành tiếp diễn

I. Cấu trúc:
Khẳng định: S+have/has + been + V-ing
Phủ định: S + haven’t/hasn’t + been + V-ing
Nghi vấn: Have/Has + S + been + V-ing
Ví dụ: I have been studying E for 3 years now.
She hasn’t been waiting for a long time?
Have been waiting for a long time?
Lưu ý: Không có dạng bị động của thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn.
II. Cách dùng
 Giống thì hiện tại hoàn thành nhưng nhấn mạnh tính liên tục, tiếp diễn của
hành động.
Ví dụ: It began raining two hours ago and it is still raining.
It has been raining for two hours.
 Lưu ý: Hiện tại hoàn thành nhấn mạnh kết quả của hành động còn hiện tại
hoàn thành tiếp diễn nhấn mạnh tính liên tục của hành động.
Ví dụ 1:
Her clothes are covered: bao phủ in paint: nước sơn. She has been painting the
ceiling.
The ceiling was white. Now it is red. She has painted the ceiling.
 Những động từ mang tính quá trình thường được dùng với thì hiện tại
hoàn thành tiếp diễn là: learn, study, live, rain, sleep, drive, sit, snow,
stand, stay, wait, work, play.
Ví dụ: I have been waiting for 2 hours
Lưu ý: Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn có thể được dùng bởi hiện tại hoàn thành
Ví dụ: How long have you learnt E=How long have you been larning E?
 Tuy nhiên, có một số động từ không được dùng ở tiếp diễn, tức là hiện tại
hoàn thành iếp diễn không thể thay hiện tại hoàn thành: know, think, be,
 appear, seem, mean, sound, like, dislike, hate, love, want, agree,
disadgree, need,..
 Lưu ý: HTHT tiếp diễn diễn đạt một hành động mang tính liên tục, quá
trình nên ta không dùng nó khi đề cập đến số lần.
Ví dụ: I have seen this film twice (chỉ kết quả, không dùng HTHTTD)
 Nhưng nếu không dùng cách đếm số lần thì ta dùng hiện tại hoàn thành
tiếp diễn

II. Cho dạng thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn phù hợp của động từ trong ngoặc
Question 1. We __have been waiting______________ (wait) for the bus for over
an hour.
Question 2. It __has been snowing______________ (snow) heavily for weeks.
Question 3. They ____have been organizing____________ (organize) charity
events for the community.
Question 4. Paula ____has been meditating____________ (meditate) for hours.
Question 5. I __have been studying______________ (study) for my exams all
day.
III. Chọn đáp án phù hợp nhất
Question 1. He _______ care of his sick grandmother the whole week.
A. has taken B. has been taking
Question 2. Ann _______ Paris twice in her life.
A. has visited B. has been visiting
Question 3. We _______ dinner at this restaurant before.
A. have eaten B. have been eating
Question 4. The team _______ on a research project all month.
A. has collaborated B. has been collaborating
Question 5. I _______ several articles for the school newspaper.
A. have written B. has been writing
Question 6. The baby _______ for an hour.
A. have cried B. has been crying
Question 7. Annie _______ never _______ to Paris yet.
A. has – been B. has – been being
Question 8. _______ you ever _______ that movie before?
A. Have – seen B. Have – been seeing
Question 9. My dad _______ his car the whole afternoon.
A. has washed B. has been washing
Question 10. 10. Lucy _________ in Paris for 2 years.
A. has been living B. have been living

IV. Chọn đáp án đúng

Question 1. His father _______ in the kitchen for 1 hour.
A. cook B. are cooking C. have cooked D. has been cooking
Question 2. It _______ since this morning.
A. rains B. has been raining C. is raining D. have rained
Question 3. The team _______ hard for the upcoming match.
A. trains B. have been trained C. are training D. has been training
Question 4. My family _______ in this city since I was born.
A. has been living B. had lived C. lives D. is living
Question 5. She _______ a lot of healthy meals lately.
A. have cooked B. has cooked C. is cooking D. cooks
Question 6. She _______ new career opportunities for years.
A. was exploring B. is exploring C. explores D. has been exploring
Question 7. The train _______ at the station recently.
A. was arriving B. arrives C. has arrived D. is arriving
Question 8. We _______ to reduce plastic waste by using reusable bags for
years.
A. try B. are trying C. have been trying D. has tried
Question 9. The city _______ a popular tourist destination since 2021.
A. has become B. becomes C. has became D. was become
Question 10. They _______ for various charitable organizations.
A. volunteers B. is volunteering C. have volunteered D. has
been volunteering