Cloud Computing

● Cloud computing is a method where data is stored on remote servers1 and accessed
through the internet
● Local storage refers to a storage device that is connected to the computer

● The three types of cloud storage are:

○ Public Cloud - The customer and the cloud storage provider are different
companies
○ Private Cloud - The customer and the cloud storage provider are a single
organisation
○ Hybrid Cloud - Combines both public and private cloud options and allows for
sensitive data to remain private whilst providing public cloud services for less
sensitive information
● Cloud data is duplicated and stored on other servers to ensure data availability during
system failures, upgrades and maintenance periods.

1
A device or system that provides services or resources over a network
Advantages of Cloud storage
● Scalability
○ As the business requirements change the customer can scale services up or down
to meet their needs
● Cost saving
○ Cloud storage eliminates the need for a business to purchase expensive equipment
for infrastructure and maintenance which can result in significant cost savings
● Accessibility
○ Cloud services are available globally and allow both remote working and data
sharing
● Reliability
○ Cloud computing providers offer high levels of uptime 2ensuring that services are
always available for its users
● Storage Space
○ Cloud services can offer an almost unlimited amount of storage
● Backup and recovery
○ If a customers machine or storage device fails, a backup of the data from the
cloud will allow for recovery
● File Synchronisation
○ Files can be synced across multiple devices
● Convenience
○ A user does not need to carry storage devices around with them as all data is
stored on the cloud

Disadvantages of Cloud Storage

● Internet Connection
○ A stable internet connection is required to use cloud storage
● Security
○ Storing data in the cloud may be vulnerable to security breaches3
● Dependency
2
The amount of time that a system or service is working and available to use
3
When an entity gains unauthorised access to restricted data
 ○ The user is dependent on the storage provider for the availability and reliability of
its services
● Ceases to trade/dissolve
○ Should the company dissolve or cease to change, all cloud data may be lost
● Cost
○ As the amount of storage or bandwidth 4required increases, the service may
become expensive over time

4
The bit rate, which determines how much information can be sent at any one time over an internet
connection