Statements, Scope

uestions 7. As input before branching IF or ELSE IF statement

accepts ___.
1. Which selection statements test only for equality? (a) boolean (b) int
(a) if (c) float (d) char
(b) switch 8. IF statement is also called a ___ statement in Java.
(c) if & switch (a) boolean (b) conditional
(d) none of the mentioned (c) iterative (d) optional
2. Which of the selection statements are used in 9. IF-ELSE statements are similar to ___ in java.
Java? (a) C style
(a) if() (b) for() (b) C++ Style
(c) continue (d) break (c) Both C and C++ style
3. Which of the following loops will execute the (d) None
body of loop even when condition controlling the
10. State TRUE or FALSE. Every IF statement should
loop is false?
be followed by an ELSE or ELSE-IF statement.
(a) do-while
(a) TRUE (b) FALSE
(b) while
11. ELSE statement should be preceded by ___
(c) for statement in Java.
(d) none of the mentioned (a) IF (b) ELSE IF
4. Jump statements that can skip processing the (c) IF or ELSE IF (d) None
remainder of the code in its body for a particular
12. State TRUE or FALSE. A Single-Line comment is
iteration are ________.
allowed in between if () and Left Brace ( { ).
(a) break (b) return
(a) FALSE (b) TRUE
(c) exit (d) continue
13. State TRUE or FALSE. IF statement code should
5. Choose the statement which is incorrect. be defined in between two Braces.
(a) s witch statement is more efficient than a set of (a) FALSE (b) TRUE
nested ifs
14. State TRUE or FALSE. Code which is inside an
(b) 
two case constants in the same switch can ELSE statement should be surrounded by Braces.
have identical values
(a) FALSE (b) TRUE
(c) switch statement can only test for equality,
15. State TRUE or FALSE An ELSE or ELSE-IF
whereas if statement can evaluate any type of
statement can not exist alone without IF statement
boolean expression
in Java.
(d) 
it is possible to create a nested switch
(a) FALSE (b) TRUE
statements
16. In condition of IF statement assess to boolean
6. IF-ELSE statement is also called ___.
only if, the expression contains?
(a) Branching statement
(a) logical operators
(b) Control statement
(b) relational operators
(c) Block statements
(c) boolean operands
(d) ALL
(d) All
17. When the condition of an IF-statement is false, 24. Choose the correct output of the Java program.
which statement will be true . if(3>1)
(a) IF block is executed. {
(b) ELSE block is executed. 4;
(c) Both IF and ELSE blocks are skipped. }
(d) Both IF and ELSE blocks are executed.
(a) 0 (b) 4
18. Maximum lines of code that can be written inside
(c) Compiler error (d) None
a Java style IF, ELSE or IF-ELSE block.
25. Choose the correct output of the Java program
(a) 32 (b) 64
with IF statement:
(c) 512 (d) None
if(true)
19. How is an IF-ELSE statement better than a
{
SWITCH statement.
(a) Checking for More-than condition break;

(b) Checking for Less-than condition System.out.println(“ELEPHANT”);

(c) Checking for Ranges }
(d) All (a) No output (b) ELEPHANT
20. Maximum number of ELSE-IF statements that can (c) Compiler error (d) None
present in between starting IF and ending ELSE 26. A SWITCH case statement is a ___ control
statements can be _________. statement in Java.
(a) 32 (b) 64 (a) Iteration (b) Loop
(c) 128 (d) None (c) Selection (d) Jump
21. Choose the correct output of Java program with IF 27. The alternative to SWITCH in Java language:
statement:
(a) break, continue (b) for, while
if(1)
(c) if, else (d) goto, exit
{
28. The keywords used to implement a SWITCH case
System.out.println(“OK”);
in Java language.
}
(a) switch, case (b) default
(a) OK (b) No output
(c) break (d) All
(c) Compiler error (d) None
29. The parts of a SWITCH in java includes:
22. Choose the correct output of the Java program
(a) switch input condition
with IF-ELSE statements:
(b) case constants
if(TRUE)
System.out.println(“GO”); (c) case statements

else (d) All

System.out.println(“STOP”); 30. _______ type of data as input is accepted by a
(a) GO (b) STOP SWITCH statement .

(c) Compiler error (d) None (a) byte (b) short

23. Choose the correct output of the Java program: (c) int (d) All
int a=10; 31. In Iterator, hasMoreElements() method of
Enumeration has been changed to:
if(a==9)
(a) hasNextElement() (b) isNext()
System.out.println(“OK “);
(c) hasNext() (d) name remains same
System.out.println(“MASTER”);
32. What is used by TreeSet internally to store
else
elements?
System.out.println(“BYE”);
(a) HashMap (b) LinkedHashMap
(a) OK MASTER (b) BYE
(c) TreeMap
(c) Compiler error (d) None
33. Which statement is an iteration statement? (a) case keyword (b) break keyword
(a) switch (b) if-else (c) default keyword (d) None
(c) if (d) do-while 40. The main purpose to design a SWITCH logic with
a fall-through is _________ in Java.
Fill in the blanks (a) to define ranges
(b) to define additions
34. ______ data type is accepted by a switch statement
(c) to improve switch block performance
in Java .
(d) None
(a) enum (b) String
41. ___________ for loop declaration is not valid.
(c) enum and String (d) long
(a) for ( int i = 99; i >= 0; i / 9 )
35. ________ version of Java supports String as the
(b) for ( int i = 7; i <= 77; i += 7 )
input data type of a SWITCH.
(c) for ( int i = 20; i >= 2; - -i )
(a) JDK 5 (b) JDK 6
(d) for ( int i = 2; i <= 20; i = 2* i )
(c) JDK 7 (d) JDK 8
42. _______ is not a flow control statement in Java.
36. _________ is the output of Java program with
(a) break (b) continue
Switch.
(c) exit() (d) return
int a=10;
43. ________ is acceptable types for x
switch(a)
switch(x)
{
{
case 10: System.out.println(“TEN”);
default:
}
System.out.println(“Hello”);
(a) No output }
(b) TEN (a) short (b) char
(c) Compiler error as there is no BREAK. (c) long (d) float
(d) None
37. ________ is the output of the Java program . Match the following
int b=20;
44. Match the columns:
switch(b)
Group A Group B
{
default: System.out.println(“LION”); 1. Loop statement (i) It has empty
initialization
}
2. Empty loop in (ii) Which is executed
(a) No output
Java repeatedly clause
(b) LION
3. nested loop (iii) To terminate
(c) 
Compiler error as there are no CASE current iteration
statements.
4. Functionality of (iv) A Loop within a
(d) None break statement Loop
38. _________ is the output of the Java program .
(a) 1-(ii), 2-(i), 3-(iv), 4-(iii)
String animal = “GOAT”;
(b) 1-(i), 2-(ii), 3-(iv), 4-(iii)
switch(animal)
(c) 1-(ii), 2-(i), 3-(iii), 4-(iv)
{
(d) 1-(ii), 2-(iv), 3-(i), 4-(iii)
break: System.out.println(“DOMESTIC”);
45. Match the columns:
}
Group A Group B
(a) No output (b) GOAT
1. Functionality (i) do while loop
(c) DOMESTIC (d) Compiler error
of continue runs once even
39. A SWITCH fall through occurs only in the absence
statement conditional clause
of ___ in Java.
is false
 2. Difference (ii) To continue current 3. Control (iii) you can force
between do iteration expressions for an immediate
while loop and if statement termination of
while loop in the loop
Java 4. Break statement (iv) Boolean
3. Switch statement (iii) Used inside the expression
switch to terminate (a) 1-(ii), 2-(i), 3-(iv), 4-(iii)
a statement (b) 1-(i), 2-(ii), 3-(iv), 4-(iii)
sequence.
(c) 1-(ii), 2-(ii), 3-(iii), 4-(iv)
4. Break statement (iv) Dispatch execution
(d) 1-(ii), 2-(iv), 3-(i), 4-(iii)
to different parts
of your code based 48. Match the columns:
on the value of an Group A Group B
expression. 1. do-while (i) select among a
large group of
(a) 1-(ii), 2-(i), 3-(iv), 4-(iii)
values
(b) 1-(i), 2-(ii), 3-(iv), 4-(iii) 2. Switch (ii) Useful when you
(c) 1-(ii), 2-(i), 3-(iii), 4-(iv) statement process a menu
selection.
(d) 1-(ii), 2-(iv), 3-(i), 4-(iii)
3. Default is an (iii) More than one else
46. Match the columns: optional case clause.
Group A Group B 4. One if can have (iv) Value of the
1. Switch statement (i) switch can only expression does not
test for equality match with any of
2. Conditional (ii) provides a better the case values.
statement alternative than a (a) 1-(ii), 2-(i), 3-(iv), 4-(iii)
large series of if- (b) 1-(i), 2-(ii), 3-(iv), 4-(iii)
else-if statements. (c) 1-(ii), 2-(i), 3-(iii), 4-(iv)
3. A continue (iii) in the same switch
(d) 1-(ii), 2-(iv), 3-(i), 4-(iii)
statement can have identical
values Programming based questions
4. No two case (iv) control to be
constants transferred directly 49. Choose valid data type for variable “a” to print
to the conditional “Hello World”?
expression switch(a)
(a) 1-(ii), 2-(i), 3-(iv), 4-(iii) {
System.out.println(“Hello World”);
(b) 1-(i), 2-(ii), 3-(iv), 4-(iii)
}
(c) 1-(ii), 2-(i), 3-(iii), 4-(iv)
(a) int and float
(d) 1-(ii), 2-(iv), 3-(i), 4-(iii) (b) byte and short
47. Match the columns: (c) char and long
Group A Group B (d) byte and char
1. A switch (i) Cannot be 50. Will the given Java code-snippet be compiled?
statement reference outside switch(45)
the loop. {
2. Variable declared (ii) usually more case 10: ;
inside the for loop efficient than a }
control set of nested ifs. (a) NO (b) YES
51. Choose the correct output for code snippet if (a) Infinite (b) 9
variable a=10? (c) 0 (d) 4
if(a<=0) 56. Concerning the program code given below,
{ answer the questions that follow:
if(a==0) //It is a program of odd and even numbers.
{ public class IfElse
System.out.println(“1 “); {
} public static void main(String[] args)
else {
{ //defining a variable
System.out.println(“2 “); int number=13;
} //Check if the number is divisible by 2 or not
} if(number%2==0){
System.out.println(“3 “); System.out.println(“even number”);
(a) 1 2 (b) 2 3 }
(c) 1 3 (d) 3 else
52. How many times will the loop be executed? {
ch = ‘b’; System.out.println(“odd number”);
while(ch &gt;= ‘a’ && ch &lt;= ‘z’) }
(a) 0 (b) 25 }
(c) 26 (d) 1 (a) What will be the output?
53. Choose the correct output of the Code. (i) odd number
void main() (ii) even number
{ (iii) whole number
static a,b; (iv) natural number
while(a > b++) (b) What is the name of the class?
} (i) System.out.println
(a) a=0 b=0 (ii) static void main()
(b) a=0 b=0 (iii) public

(c) a=1 b=1 (iv) class IfElse

57. Concerning the program code given below,
(d) none of the mentioned
answer the questions that follow:
54. Which of the following loops will execute the
public class LeapYear {
body of loop even when condition controlling the
loop is initially false? public static void main(String[] args) {

(a) do-while int year=2020;

if(((year % 4 ==0) && (year % 100 !=0)) || (year
(b) while
% 400==0)){
(c) for
System.out.println(“LEAP YEAR”);
(d) None of the mentioned
}
55. Identify how many times the loop will run?
else{
for(digit = 0;digit &lt; 9; digit++)
System.out.println(“COMMON YEAR”);
{
}
digit = digit *2;
}
digit--;
}
}
(a) What will be the output?
 (i) LEAP YEAR (i) checking the number is odd or even
(ii) COMMON YEAR (ii) checking the year is leap year or common
(iii) WHOLE number year
(iv) NATURAL number (iii) checking number is divisible by 4 or 400
(b) What this program is doing? (iv) giving remainder after dividing by 4

Answers

Multiple choice questions 9. (c) Both C and C++ style

10. (b) FALSE
1. (b) switch 11. (c) IF or ELSE IF
Explanation: Use the switch statement to select 12. (b) TRUE
one of many code blocks to be executed.
13. (a) FALSE
Syntax
14. (b) TRUE
switch(expression) {
15. (b) TRUE
case x:
16. (d) All
// code block
17. (d) Both IF and ELSE blocks are executed.
break;
18. (d) None
case y:
19. (d) All
// code block
20. (c) 128
break;
21. (c) Compiler error
default:
Explanation: Compile Time Errors are those errors
// code block which prevent the code from running because of
} an incorrect syntax such as a missing semicolon at
2. (a) if() the end of a statement or a missing bracket, class
Explanation: Use the if statement to specify a not found, etc. These kind of errors are easy to
block of Java code to be executed if a condition is spot and rectify because the java compiler finds
true. them for you.
3. (a) do-while 22. (c) Compiler error
Explanation: The do/while loop is a variant of the Explanation: Compile Time Errors are those errors
while loop. This loop will execute the code block which prevent the code from running because of
once, before checking if the condition is true, then an incorrect syntax such as a missing semicolon
it will repeat the loop as long as the condition is at the end of a statement or a missing bracket,
true. class not found, etc.These kind of errors are easy
4. (d) continue to spot and rectify because the java compiler finds
them for you.
Explanation: The continue statement breaks one
iteration (in the loop), if a specified condition 23. (c) Compiler error
occurs, and continues with the next iteration in 24. (c) Compiler error
the loop. 25. (c) Compiler error
5. (b) 
two case constants in the same switch can 26. (c) Selection
have identical values Explanation: Selection statements allow you to
6. (d) ALL control the flow of program execution, on the
7. (a) boolean basis of the outcome of an expression or state
8. (b) conditional of a variable, known during runtime. Selection
statements can be divided into the following
Explanation: Use else if to specify a new condition
categories: The if and if-else statements. The if-
to test, if the first condition is false.
else statements.
27. (c) if, else
Match the following
28. (d) All
29. (d) All 44. (a) 1-(ii), 2-(i), 3-(iv), 4-(iii)

30. (d) All 45. (a) 1-(ii), 2-(i), 3-(iv), 4-(iii)

46. (a) 1-(ii), 2-(i), 3-(iv), 4-(iii)
31. (c) hasNext()
47. (a) 1-(ii), 2-(i), 3-(iv), 4-(iii)
32. (c) TreeMap
48. (a) 1-(ii), 2-(i), 3-(iv), 4-(iii)
33. (d) do-while
Programming based questions
Fill in the blanks
49. (d) byte and char
34. (c) enum and String 50. (b) YES
35. (c) JDK 7 51. (d) 3
36. (b) TEN 52. (b) 25
37. (b) LION 53. (a) a=0 b=0

38. (d) Compiler error 54. (a) do-while

55. (a) Infinite
39. (b) break keyword
56. (a) (i) odd number
40. (a) To define ranges.
(b) (iv) class IfElse
41. (a) for ( int i = 99; i >= 0; i / 9 )
57. (a) (i) LEAP YEAR
42. (c) exit() (b) (ii) checking the year is leap year or common
43. (a) short year