EFFECTIVE SECTION CALCULATION - COLD FORMED SECTIONS (ECP)

Str.ELEMENT TYPE: Beam CHECK CODE REQUIRMENTS:

SECTION: Z-shape 180X60X25X2 B = 60 WEB: H˳/t = 82.000 unstiffened < 200 OK!
DIMENSIONS FLANGE: B˳/t = 22.000 partially stiffened < 60 OK!
H = 180 mm LIP: D˳/t = 8.500 unstiffened < 40 OK!
B = 60 mm 40 ° ≤ φ ≤ 90 °
D = 25 mm EFFECTIVE SECTION:

H = 180
t = 2.00 mm WEB: subjected to bending
r = 6 mm Ψ = -1
φ = 90 ° Kσ = 23.9
D = 25 λρ = H˳/44t .√[FY/Kσ] = 0.72
STEEL GRADE ρ = [λρ-0.15-0.05Ψ]/λρ² = 1.19 >
……………… 1.0 Web is fully effective
FY = 3.6 t/cm²
DIMENSIONS ON A GENERAL SECTION

LIP: subjected to compression

PROPERTIES: Ψ = 1
Z-shape 180X60X25X2 Kσ = 0.43
λρ = D˳/44t .√[FY/Kσ] = 0.56
ρ = [λρ-0.15-0.05Ψ]/λρ² = 1.15 >
……………… 1.0 Lip is fully effective
ACTUAL SECTION EFFECTIVE SECTION *
Area and Centroid Distances to Extremities: Area and Centroid Distances to Extremities:
Area = 659.96459 mm² Are = 659.96459 mm² FLANGE: subjected to compression
XMAX = 59 mm XMAX = 59 mm Ψ = 1
YMAX = 90 mm YMAX = 90 mm Case : 2
Moments of inertia and radii of gyration: Moments of inertia and radii of gyration: Kσ = 2.41
Ix = 3156701 mm⁴ Ix = 3156701 mm⁴ λρ = B˳/44t .√[FY/Kσ] = 0.61
Iy = 541412.2 mm⁴ Iy = 541412.2 mm⁴ ρ = [λρ-0.15-0.05Ψ]/λρ² = 1.10 >
……………… 1.0 Flange is fully effective
rx = 69.160227 mm rx = 69.160227 mm
ry = 28.642024 mm r = 28.642024 mm

* : EFFECTIVE PROPERTIES BASED ON THE EFFECTIVE [NEW] SECTION CENTRIOD

 CHECK OF PURLINS AND END/SIDE GIRTS - COLD FORMED SECTIONS (ECP)

DESIGN BEAM SEC. : Z - 180X60X25X2 USED STRUCTURAL SYSTEM: Continuous

STR. BEAM TYPE: Roof Purlin MMAX= 0.90 Mₒ
span = 6.50 m QMAX= 1.20 Qₒ
spacing (a= 1.70 m
tie rods = 0 ties MAX. STRAINING ACTIONS:
angel of Roof Purlin inclination = 6° i-FOR CASE A …………[ Dead + Live + Dust ]
0 ° ≤ Inclination (θ) ≤ 90 ° Mx = 50.74 ton.cm

1
My = 5.07 ton.cm ###
LOADS & STRAINING ACTIONS CALCULATION: Qx = 0.06 ton ###
Assuming Simply Supported Spans [ Mₒ & Qₒ ] Qy = 0.35 ton ###
DEAD DUST ii-FOR CASE B …………[ Dead + Wind ]
o.w = 5.18 kg/m dust = 0 kg/m2 Mx = 35.88 ton.cm
o.w.clad. = 7.00 kg/m2 My = 0.81 ton.cm
MDL x = 89.76 kg.m MDUST x = 0.00 kg.m Qx = 0.36 ton
MDL y = 8.98 kg.m MDUST y = 0.00 kg.m Qy = 0.00 ton
QDL x = 0.00 kg QDUST x = 0.00 kg
QDL y = 0.00 kg QDUST y = 0.00 kg
CHECKS:
LIVE
→ I-FLEXURE STRESSES
case (I): uniform live load case (II): 100 kg cosentrated live load CASE A : fA = Mx/Sx + My/Sy = 2.00 < 2.088
……………… ton/cm2 SAFE!
LL = 53.33 kg/m2 LL = 100 kg 1.45 0.55 96%

WL L = 90.21 kg/m CASE B : fB = Mx/Sx + My/Sy = 1.11 < 2.5056

……………… ton/cm2 SAFE!
MLL x = 474.06 kg.m MLL x = 161.69 kg.m 1.02 0.09 44%

MLL y = 47.40 kg.m MLL y = 16.17 kg.m

QLL x = 29.17 kg QLL x = 49.75 kg → II-SHEAR STRESSES
QLL y = 291.73 kg QLL y = 4.97 kg CASE A : qA = Qx/Ax = 0.03 < 1.26
……………… ton/cm2 SAFE!
or = Qy/Ay = 0.11 < 1.26
……………… ton/cm2 SAFE!
WIND
q = 68.00 kg/m2 CASE B : qB = Qx/Ax = 0.15 < 1.512
……………… ton/cm2 SAFE!
k = 1.00 or = Qy/Ay = 0.00 < 1.512
……………… ton/cm2 SAFE!
c = -0.80
W = [q.k.c].a = -92.48 kg/m
MWIND x = -488.41 kg.m → III-DEFLECTION
QWIND x = -300.56 kg δ = Max. of [PLL (L/(tie rods+1))3/(48 E I)] = 0.86 cm < span/200 SAFE!
[5/384 . WLL (L/(tie rods+1))⁴/(E I)] = 3.16 cm [ 3.25 cm ]
 EFFECTIVE SECTION CALCULATION - COLD FORMED SECTIONS (ECP)

Str.ELEMENT TYPE: Beam CHECK CODE REQUIRMENTS:

SECTION: C-shape 200X65X2.5 B = 65 WEB: H˳/t = 78.000 unstiffened < 200 OK!
DIMENSIONS FLANGE: B˳/t = 25.000 unstiffened < 40 OK!
H = 200 mm LIP: D˳/t = - unstiffened
B = 65 mm 40 ° ≤ φ ≤ 90 °
D = 0 mm EFFECTIVE SECTION:

H = 200
t = 2.50 mm WEB: subjected to bending
r = 0 mm Ψ = -1
φ = 90 ° Kσ = 23.9
D=0 λρ = H˳/44t .√[FY/Kσ] = 0.69
STEEL GRADE ρ = [λρ-0.15-0.05Ψ]/λρ² = 1.24 >
……………… 1.0 Web is fully effective
FY = 3.6 t/cm²
DIMENSIONS ON A GENERAL SECTION

LIP: Lip does not exist

PROPERTIES: Ψ = -
C-shape 200X65X2.5 Kσ = -
λρ = D˳/44t .√[FY/Kσ] = -
ρ = [λρ-0.15-0.05Ψ]/λρ² = -
ACTUAL SECTION EFFECTIVE SECTION *
Area and Centroid Distances to Extremities: Area and Centroid Distances to Extremities:
Area = 800 mm² Are = 727.2298 mm² FLANGE: subjected to compression
XMAX = 51.54296875 mm XMAX = 55.119182 mm Ψ = 1
YMAX = 100 mm YMAX = 109.88141 mm Case : -
Moments of inertia and radii of gyration: Moments of inertia and radii of gyration: Kσ = 0.43
Ix = 4592291.6667 mm⁴ Ix = 3811622.2 mm⁴ λρ = B˳/44t .√[FY/Kσ] = 1.64
Iy = 287945.65837 mm⁴ Iy = 180559.57 mm⁴ ρ = [λρ-0.15-0.05Ψ]/λρ² = 0.53 <
……………… 1.0
rx = 75.765193746 mm rx = 72.396754 mm
ry = 18.971875842 mm r = 15.757032 mm

* : EFFECTIVE PROPERTIES BASED ON THE EFFECTIVE [NEW] SECTION CENTRIOD

 CHECK OF PURLINS AND END/SIDE GIRTS - COLD FORMED SECTIONS (ECP)

DESIGN BEAM SEC. : C - 200X65X2.5 USED STRUCTURAL SYSTEM: Simply Supported

STR. BEAM TYPE: Roof Purlin MMAX= 1.00 Mₒ
span = 5.00 m QMAX= 1.00 Qₒ
spacing (a= 1.50 m
tie rods = 0 ties MAX. STRAINING ACTIONS:
angel of Roof Purlin inclination = 6° i-FOR CASE A …………[ Dead + Live + Dust ]
0 ° ≤ Inclination (θ) ≤ 90 ° Mx = 30.04 ton.cm

1
My = 3.00 ton.cm ###
LOADS & STRAINING ACTIONS CALCULATION: Qx = 0.05 ton ###
Assuming Simply Supported Spans [ Mₒ & Qₒ ] Qy = 0.24 ton ###
DEAD DUST ii-FOR CASE B …………[ Dead + Live + Dust + Wind ]
o.w = 5.00 kg/m dust = 0 kg/m2 Mx = 30.04 ton.cm
o.w.clad. = 8.00 kg/m2 My = 3.00 ton.cm
MDL x = 52.86 kg.m MDUST x = 0.00 kg.m Qx = 0.05 ton
MDL y = 5.29 kg.m MDUST y = 0.00 kg.m Qy = 0.24 ton
QDL x = 4.23 kg QDUST x = 0.00 kg
QDL y = 42.29 kg QDUST y = 0.00 kg
CHECKS:
LIVE
→ I-FLEXURE STRESSES
case (I): uniform live load case (II): 100 kg cosentrated live load CASE A : fA = Mx/Sx + My/Sy = 1.78 < 2.088
……………… ton/cm2 SAFE!
LL = 53.33 kg/m2 LL = 100 kg 0.87 0.92 85%

WL L = 79.60 kg/m CASE B : fB = Mx/Sx + My/Sy = 1.78 < 2.5056

……………… ton/cm2 SAFE!
MLL x = 247.53 kg.m MLL x = 124.38 kg.m 0.87 0.92 71%

MLL y = 24.75 kg.m MLL y = 12.44 kg.m

QLL x = 19.80 kg QLL x = 49.75 kg → II-SHEAR STRESSES
QLL y = 198.02 kg QLL y = 4.97 kg CASE A : qA = Qx/Ax = 0.02 < 1.26
……………… ton/cm2 SAFE!
or = Qy/Ay = 0.05 < 1.26
……………… ton/cm2 SAFE!
WIND
q = 70.00 kg/m2 CASE B : qB = Qx/Ax = 0.02 < 1.512
……………… ton/cm2 SAFE!
k = 0.00 or = Qy/Ay = 0.15 < 1.512
……………… ton/cm2 SAFE!
c = -0.80
W = [q.k.c].a = 0.00 kg/m
MWIND x = 0.00 kg.m → III-DEFLECTION
QWIND x = 0.00 kg δ = Max. of [PLL (L/(tie rods+1))3/(48 E I)] = 0.33 cm < span/200 SAFE!
[5/384 . WLL (L/(tie rods+1))⁴/(E I)] = 0.81 cm [ 2.5 cm ]