Opposition Stand 1:

The death penalty violates human rights and is a cruel and inhumane form of punishment. This
stance is supported by the Commission on Human Rights (CHR) in the Philippines, an
independent national human rights institution.

Opposition Stand 2:
The death penalty is not an effective deterrent to crime and can lead to the execution of innocent
individuals. This viewpoint is advocated by Senator Risa Hontiveros, a vocal opponent of the
death penalty in the Philippines.

Opposition Stand 3:
The death penalty is often applied unfairly and disproportionately affects marginalized and poor
individuals. This argument is put forth by the Free Legal Assistance Group (FLAG) in the
Philippines, a nationwide organization of human rights lawyers.

Opposition Stand 4:
The death penalty is a costly and inefficient form of punishment that does not address the root
causes of crime. This position is articulated by the Philippine Alliance of Human Rights
Advocates (PAHRA), a network of human rights organizations and individuals in the Philippines.

Government Stand 1:
The death penalty is a necessary measure to deter heinous crimes and protect society from
dangerous criminals. This position is supported by President Rodrigo Duterte, who has pushed
for the reinstatement of the death penalty in the Philippines.

Government Stand 2:
The death penalty upholds the principle of retributive justice and provides closure to victims and
their families. This viewpoint is advocated by House Speaker Lord Allan Velasco, who is a
proponent of the death penalty in the Philippines.

Government Stand 3:
The death penalty is an integral part of the criminal justice system and can help reduce crime
rates. This argument is put forth by Justice Secretary Menardo Guevarra, who supports the
reinstatement of the death penalty in the Philippines.

Government Stand 4:
The death penalty reflects the will of the people and is a legitimate expression of democratic
values. This position is articulated by Senator Manny Pacquiao, who has been a vocal supporter
of the death penalty in the Philippines.