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Method Statement For GRP Piles Cone-01
Method Statement For GRP Piles Cone-01
Method Statement For GRP Piles Cone-01
DATA SHEET
CRYSTIC® 406PA
Low Styrene Emission and Low Exotherm
Polyester Resin
Introduction
Crystic 406PA is a pre-accelerated, thixotropic orthophthalic unsaturated polyester resin, with low styrene emission. Its
rapid impregnation of glass fibre reinforcements, and low exotherm temperature, make it ideal for multi-layer laminates, in
spray or hand lay applications.
Crystic 406PA exhibits reduced exothermic heat on curing. This makes it suitable for the construction of thicker laminates
where exothermic heat build up may distort the moulding or cause excessive shrinkage.
Applications
Crystic 406PA is recommended for the manufacture of boat hulls, vehicle bodies and industrial mouldings.
Approvals
Crystic 406PA is approved by Lloyd’s Register of Shipping for use in the construction of craft under their survey.
Formulation
Crystic 406PA should be allowed to attain workshop temperature (18ºC - 20ºC) before use. Stir well by hand, or with a
low shear mixer to avoid aeration, and then allow to stand to regain thixotropy. Crystic 406PA requires only the addition
®
of a catalyst to start the curing reaction. The recommended catalyst for normal conditions is Andonox KP9. Catalyst
®
Norox MEKP-925H will increase the pot life under hot conditions. The catalyst should be thoroughly incorporated into
the resin, with a low shear mechanical stirrer where possible.
Crystic 406PA is formulated for room temperature curing applications. It requires only addition of the correct amount of
catalyst to start the curing reaction. The recommended formulations are given in Table 1:
Pot Life
® ®
The ambient temperature and the amount of Andonox KP9 or Norox MEKP-925H control the gel time of the
formulation. This can be approximately determined from Table 2, which shows the gel times of various formulations
of Crystic 406PA.
35°C 8.5 7 9 15
Temperature
25°C 10 13 18.5
15°C 13 16 22
N.B. Peroxide catalysts are highly reactive and may decompose with explosive violence, or cause
fires, if they come into contact with flammable materials, metals or accelerators. For this reason
they must never be stored in metal containers or be mixed directly with accelerators.
Additives
The addition of certain pigments, fillers or extra styrene may adversely affect the properties of Crystic 406PA. Users
should seek advice from our Technical Service Department before making any additions.
Post Curing
Satisfactory laminates for many applications can be made from Crystic 406PA by curing at workshop temperature (20ºC).
For optimum properties and long term performance, however, laminates should be post cured before being put into
service. The laminate should be allowed to cure for 24 hours at 20ºC, and then be oven cured for 3 hours at 80ºC or 16
hours at 40ºC.
Typical Properties
The following tables give typical properties of Crystic 406PA when tested in accordance with BS 2782.
Storage
Crystic 406PA should be stored in the dark in suitable closed containers. It is recommended that the storage
temperature should be less than 20ºC where practical, but should not exceed 30ºC. Ideally, containers should be
opened only immediately prior to use. Where they have to be stored outside, it is recommended that drums be kept in a
horizontal position to avoid the possible ingress of water.
Packaging
Crystic 406PA is supplied in 25kg kegs, 225kg drums, and 1125kg intermediate bulk containers. Bulk supplies can be
delivered by road tanker.
All information on this data sheet is based on laboratory testing and is not intended for design purposes. Scott Bader makes no representations or warranties of any
kind concerning this data. Due to variance of storage, handling and application of these materials, Scott Bader cannot accept liability for results obtained. The
manufacture of materials is the subject of granted patents and patent applications; freedom to operate patented processes is not implied by this publication.
SCOTT BADER COMPANY LIMITED
Wollaston, Wellingborough, Northamptonshire, NN29 7RL
Telephone: +44 (0) 1933 663100
Facsimile: +44 (0) 1933 666623
www.scottbader.com
Introduction
Crystic 125PA is a quality orthophthalic based unsaturated polyester resin developed specifically for the manufacture of
GRP mouldings.
Crystic 125PA is a polyester resin of medium viscosity which meets the requirements of BS3532 : 1990, as a Type “A”
resin. It can also be used for flat surface laminations.
Laminates made with Crystic 125PA have good mechanical strength, high rigidity and impact resistance, and excellent
dimensional stability. Its curing properties make it especially suitable for fast production processes when used with the
recommended curing system.
Formulation
Crystic 125PA may be used in the following cold curing formulations:
Curing
Crystic 125PA requires only the addition of catalyst to start the curing reaction. It should be thoroughly dispersed in the
resin. The accelerated resin without catalyst will usually remain usable at ambient temperature (25°C) for approximately
3 months. Shortly before use, the correct amount of catalyst should be added and stirred thoroughly into the mixture.
When catalyst is added to resin which has been accelerated for several days, the pot life may be shorter than that of
freshly accelerated resin.
Styrene Content % 41
Storage
It is recommended that storage temperatures should not exceed 25°C, and that containers should be stored away from
direct sunlight and not be opened until they are required for use. The shelf life of the resin under these conditions is 3
months.
Packaging
Crystic 125PA is supplied in 225 kg steel containers. For the purpose of shipping, Crystic 125PA is class 3.0 in the IMCO
Code (Page 3153)
All information on this data sheet is based on laboratory testing and is not intended for design purposes. Scott Bader makes no representations or warranties of any
kind concerning this data. Due to variance of storage, handling and application of these materials, Scott Bader cannot accept liability for results obtained. The
manufacture of materials is the subject of granted patents and patent applications; freedom to operate patented processes is not implied by this publication.
SCOTT BADER COMPANY LIMITED
Wollaston, Wellingborough, Northamptonshire, NN29 7RL
Telephone: +44 (0) 1933 663100
Facsimile: +44 (0) 1933 666623
www.scottbader.com
HIGH
lay-up high glass content and thin laminates balanced with good
mechanical properties.
PERFORMANCE
• Produced with patented Advantex® corrosion resistant E-CR glass by
Owens Corning.
LOW RESIN
• Made of medium tex, multi-chop strands randomly dispersed and
bonded together by an emulsion binder.
• Certified by Lloyd’s Register of Shipping and Det Norsk Veritas.
Application M705 mat is designed for use with unsaturated polyester, vinyl ester resin systems in hand
lay-up applications including automotive parts, boats, chemical tanks and pools.
Packaging & Labeling Each roll is wound on a 76mm cardboard tube and placed inside a polyethylene bag and cardboard box.
The boxed product is then placed vertically on a wooden pallet and shrink-wrapped for stability and
protection.
Each roll bears a label detailing the product description, product code, nominal weight, roll width, roll
number and date of manufacture.
NOMINAL MAT WIDTH (CM) ROLL DIAMETER (CM) ROLLS PER PALLET PALLET SIZE (CM)
Storage Unless otherwise specified, it is recommended to store glass fiber products in a cool, dry area. Ideal
conditions are at a temperature between 10°C and 35°C and a relative humidity between 35% and 85%.
The glass fiber products must remain in their original packaging material until the point of usage. If
the storage temperature is below 15°C, it is recommended that the product be stored in the workshop,
within its original packaging, at least 24 hours prior to use to help prevent condensation. The packaging
is not waterproof. Be sure to protect the product from the weather and other sources of water. When
stored properly, there is no known shelf life to the product, and retesting is advised after three years
from the initial production date to insure optimum performance.
https://www.owenscorning.com/composites | Composites@owenscorning.com
This information and data contained herein is offered solely as a guide in the selection of product. We believe this information to be reliable, but do not guarantee its applicability to the user’s process or assume any
responsibility or liability arising out of its use or performance. The user agrees to be responsible for thoroughly testing any application of the product to determine its suitability. Because of numerous factors affecting
results, we make no warranty of any kind, express or implied, including those of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Statements in this publication shall not be construed as representations or warranties
or as inducements to infringe any patent or violate any law, safety code or insurance regulation. We reserve the right to modify this document without prior notice.
Image copyright: Courtesy Ansaldo, Italy (tramway). Images for application illustration only.
HIGH
hand lay-up high glass content and thin laminates balanced with
good mechanical properties.
PERFORMANCE
• Produced with patented Advantex® corrosion resistant E-CR glass
by Owens Corning.
LOW RESIN
• Made of medium tex, multi-chop strands randomly dispersed and
bonded together by an emulsion binder.
CONSUMPTION
• Certified by Lloyd’s Register of Shipping (Pending).
Application M705X1 mat is designed for use with unsaturated polyester, vinyl ester resin systems in
hand lay-up applications including automotive parts, boats, chemical tanks and pools.
Each roll bears a label detailing the product description, product code, nominal weight, roll width, roll
number and date of manufacture.
NOMINAL MAT WIDTH (CM) ROLL DIAMETER (CM) ROLLS PER PALLET PALLET SIZE (CM)
Storage Unless otherwise specified, it is recommended to store glass fiber products in a cool, dry area. Ideal
conditions are at a temperature between 10°C and 35°C and a relative humidity between 35% and
85%. The glass fiber products must remain in their original packaging material until the point of
usage. If the storage temperature is below 15°C, it is recommended that the product be stored in the
workshop, within its original packaging, at least 24 hours prior to use to help prevent condensation.
The packaging is not waterproof. Be sure to protect the product from the weather and other sources
of water. When stored properly, there is no known shelf life to the product, and retesting is advised
after three years from the initial production date to insure optimum performance.
https://www.owenscorning.com/composites | Composites@owenscorning.com
This information and data contained herein is offered solely as a guide in the selection of product. We believe this information to be reliable, but do not guarantee its applicability to the user’s process or assume any
responsibility or liability arising out of its use or performance. The user agrees to be responsible for thoroughly testing any application of the product to determine its suitability. Because of numerous factors affecting
results, we make no warranty of any kind, express or implied, including those of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Statements in this publication shall not be construed as representations or warranties
or as inducements to infringe any patent or violate any law, safety code or insurance regulation. We reserve the right to modify this document without prior notice.
Image copyright: Courtesy Ansaldo, Italy (tramway). Images for application illustration only.
Pub number: 10024064. M705X1 CSM Product Data Sheet. April 2020. English.
THE PINK PANTHER™ & © 1964–2020 Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2020 Owens Corning. All Rights Reserved.
Chongqing Polycomp International Corp.
Jianqiao Industiral Park B, Dadukou District Chongqing, China.
Post code: 400082 website: www.cpicfiber.com
Technical support . Tel: (+86-23)68157743 (+86-23)68157178
Marketing Dept. Tel: (+86-23)68157828 (+86-23)681577586
Fax: (+86-23)68157822
Example: EEMC600-1270
EEMC E-glass Emulsion Bonded Chopped
Strand Mat
600: Area weight (g/m2)
1270: Width (mm)
Product Description
Chopped Strand Mat is made from chopped glass fibers, which are bonded with powder
or emulsion binders. It can be used in hand lay-up process to produce FRP products,
such as plates, lighting board, hull, bathtub, cooling towers, anti-corrosion materials,
vehicles.
Product Benefits
• Good transparency for the laminates
• Rapid wet out
• Easy to remove air bubbles
• Good dispersion and uniformity
• High wet-strength retention
• Good mechanical properties
Technical Characteristics
Area Longitudinal
Filament Chopped Loss on Moisture
Sizing Tensile Width
Diameter Length Weight Ignition Content
Type Strength (mm)
(μm) (mm) (g/m2) (N/150mm)
(%) (%)
/ ISO 1888 / ISO 3374 ISO 3342 ISO 5025 ISO 1887 ISO 3344
Packaging
Core Carton box size
Roll Pallet size[mm]
Package Inside/Outside
weight[kg] (mm)L*W L*W*H
Diameter(mm)
EEMC600–1040 80/275 32 285x285 1140*1140*80
EEMC600–1270 80/310 45 320x320 1280*1280*110
EEMC600–1520 80/310 54 320x320 1280*1280*110
Pallets illustration
Storage
The products should be stored away from heat and moisture, and in their original
packaging. The best conditions are: temperatures between 15 and 35 ºC; humidity
between 35 and 65 %.
If the product is not stored under these specifications, it is advisable to condition it in the
workshop for at least 24 hours before use to prevent condensation.
CPIC recommends that the material be used according to FIFO (first in, first out) method.
It is recommended the use of a spacer plate (10mm) between the pallets.
Chongqing Polycomp International Corp.
Jianqiao Industiral Park B, Dadukou District Chongqing, China.
Post code: 400082 website: www.cpicfiber.com
Technical support . Tel: (+86-23)68157743 (+86-23)68157178
Marketing Dept. Tel: (+86-23)68157828 (+86-23)681577586
Fax: (+86-23)68157822
Example: EEMC450-1270
EEMC E-glass Emulsion Bonded Chopped
Strand Mat
450: Area weight (g/m2)
1270: Width (mm)
Product Description
Chopped Strand Mat is made from chopped glass fibers, which are bonded with powder
or emulsion binders. It can be used in hand lay-up process to produce FRP products,
such as plates, lighting board, hull, bathtub, cooling towers, anti-corrosion materials,
vehicles.
Product Benefits
• Good transparency for the laminates
• Rapid wet out
• Easy to remove air bubbles
• Good dispersion and uniformity
• High wet-strength retention
• Good mechanical properties
Technical Characteristics
Area Longitudinal
Filament Chopped Loss on Moisture
Sizing Tensile Width
Diameter Length Weight Ignition Content
Type Strength (mm)
(μm) (mm) (g/m2) (N/150mm)
(%) (%)
/ ISO 1888 / ISO 3374 ISO 3342 ISO 5025 ISO 1887 ISO 3344
Packaging
Core Carton box size
Roll Pallet size[mm]
Package Inside/Outside
weight[kg] (mm)L*W L*W*H
Diameter(mm)
EEMC450–1040 80/275 32 285x285 1140*1140*80
EEMC450–1270 80/310 45 320x320 1280*1280*110
EEMC450–1520 80/310 54 320x320 1280*1280*110
Pallets illustration
Storage
The products should be stored away from heat and moisture, and in their original
packaging. The best conditions are: temperatures between 15 and 35 ºC; humidity
between 35 and 65 %.
If the product is not stored under these specifications, it is advisable to condition it in the
workshop for at least 24 hours before use to prevent condensation.
CPIC recommends that the material be used according to FIFO (first in, first out) method.
It is recommended the use of a spacer plate (10mm) between the pallets.
®
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Gelcoat
Range
Product Description
®
Crystic Gelcoat 65PA is a high performance isophthalic gelcoat. It is pre-accelerated and formulated for brush application. The information
contained in this technical data sheet applies to all colours.
®
Crystic Gelcoat 65PA is recommended for use in all markets including marine, land transport and building applications. It is also suitable for
®
general moulding requirements. Crystic Gelcoat 65PA is approved by Lloyd’s Register of Shipping.
Brush Application
Do Don’t
Ensure the gelcoat has attained workshop temperature of Stir the gelcoat with high shear mixers as this will
15°C - 25°C before use. temporarily break down the thixotropy leading to
drainage.
®
Add 2% Butanox M-50 or equivalent catalyst. Exceed a wet film thickness of 800 microns as thick films
encourage air retention.
Gently stir the gelcoat by hand or low shear stirrer. Apply excessive thickness in corner areas as this can cause
pre-release.
Use long brush strokes and even pressure to apply the Apply backing laminate before the gelcoat has reached an
gelcoat in an even film across the mould surface appropriate degree of cure.
Brush through the gelcoat until the recommended wet film Catalyse more gelcoat than can be applied before it starts
thickness of 600-800 microns is reached. to gel as this will lead to wastage and possible exothermic
reaction.
Apply the first layer of laminate within 24 hours of the Allow vapour to be retained in deep mould sections as this
gelcoat. can cause slow curing.
Post-Curing
®
Satisfactory laminates for many applications can be made with Crystic Gelcoat 65PA by curing at workshop temperature (15⁰C - 25⁰C).
However, for optimum properties, laminates must be post-cured before being put into service. The moulding should be allowed to cure for 24
hours at workshop temperature, and then oven-cured for 16 hours at 40°C.
Recommended Testing
It is recommended that customers test all pigmented gelcoats before use under their own conditions of application to ensure that the
product meets requirements.
Product Description
®
Crystic Gelcoat 65PA is a high performance isophthalic gelcoat. It is pre-accelerated and formulated for brush application. The information
contained in this technical data sheet applies to all colours.
®
Crystic Gelcoat 65PA is recommended for use in all markets including marine, land transport and building applications. It is also suitable for
®
general moulding requirements. Crystic Gelcoat 65PA is approved by Lloyd’s Register of Shipping.
Brush Application
Do Don’t
Ensure the gelcoat has attained workshop temperature of Stir the gelcoat with high shear mixers as this will
15°C - 25°C before use. temporarily break down the thixotropy leading to
drainage.
®
Add 2% Butanox M-50 or equivalent catalyst. Exceed a wet film thickness of 800 microns as thick films
encourage air retention.
Gently stir the gelcoat by hand or low shear stirrer. Apply excessive thickness in corner areas as this can cause
pre-release.
Use long brush strokes and even pressure to apply the Apply backing laminate before the gelcoat has reached an
gelcoat in an even film across the mould surface appropriate degree of cure.
Brush through the gelcoat until the recommended wet film Catalyse more gelcoat than can be applied before it starts
thickness of 600-800 microns is reached. to gel as this will lead to wastage and possible exothermic
reaction.
Apply the first layer of laminate within 24 hours of the Allow vapour to be retained in deep mould sections as this
gelcoat. can cause slow curing.
Post-Curing
®
Satisfactory laminates for many applications can be made with Crystic Gelcoat 65PA by curing at workshop temperature (15⁰C - 25⁰C).
However, for optimum properties, laminates must be post-cured before being put into service. The moulding should be allowed to cure for 24
hours at workshop temperature, and then oven-cured for 16 hours at 40°C.
Recommended Testing
It is recommended that customers test all pigmented gelcoats before use under their own conditions of application to ensure that the
product meets requirements.
Product Description
®
Crystic Polyester Pigment Pastes are specially formulated for use in polyester gelcoats and resins. Scott Bader manufacture and keep stock of
20 pigment pastes which are used in combination to produce British Standard, RAL standards, the NCS Range as well as special matches to
individual customer requirements.
® ®
Crystic Polyester Pigment Pastes are formulated for use and have been fully tested in most Crystic products. They can be used with other
gelcoat and resin systems; however, we do not guarantee their performance in these products. To avoid problems with viscosity, colour
separation, water and chemical resistance and weathering, it is recommended that sample tests are carried out by the customer before use.
Some colours are not suitable for low-taint applications.
®
Crystic Polyester Pigment Pastes can be used for other applications not involving polyesters, e.g. epoxy flooring. Sample tests should always
be carried out by the customer before use. Please consult our Technical Service Department for any advice on the above applications.
Formulation
® ®
Scott Bader purchase high performance pigment powders which are finely dispersed in a Crystic resin to manufacture Crystic Polyester
®
Pigment Pastes. Crystic Polyester Pigment Pastes do not contain any fillers or other extenders
®
The level of Crystic Polyester Pigment Paste required to achieve sufficient performance and opacity will depend on the colour. For white or
pale colours we recommend you purchase the white gelcoat from Scott Bader to remove the risk of diluting the properties of the gelcoat with
® ®
excess pigment addition. Generally, we recommend addition of 8-10 % Crystic Polyester Pigment in Crystic polyester gelcoats and addition of
®
4-5 % in in Crystic polyester resins.
®
Crystic Polyester Pigment Pastes should be thoroughly dispersed in the gelcoat or resin before the addition of the catalyst. This can be done
by stirring well by hand or with a low shear mixer to avoid aeration. When mixing by hand, we recommend that the pigment paste is dispersed
in a small quantity of gelcoat or resin before being added to the bulk.
For critical applications, pre-pigmented gelcoats or resins should be used wherever possible.
Weathering
® ®
We do extensive weathering testing in both natural and accelerated environments for Crystic Polyester Pigment Pastes in Crystic gelcoats.
For natural weathering, samples are sent to Florida for 12 months and for accelerated weathering we run the samples in both Xenon Arc
machines and QUVA machines.
Colour Reproducibility
®
Crystic Polyester Pigment Pastes are subject to strict quality control tests during manufacture. However, good colour reproducibility can be
achieved only by the customer taking extreme care in weighing the pigment pastes and other additives e.g. catalyst. As with other coloured
materials, it is recommended that the same batch is used throughout the process for a consistent colour on all parts.
DRAWING - 1 A
PRIMARY ADDRESS
Al Awqaf Building Mubarak Al Kabeer Street
4th Floor, Office 15,20916
Kuwait, Kuwait City ,Safat 13070 Page No. 2of 5
P.O. Box 20916 Safat C.N 13070 Kuwait
www.nwainteriors.com Tel. +965 - 22472633 / Fax. +965 - 22472644
infonwaint@gmail.com
DRAWING - 1-B
PRIMARY ADDRESS
Al Awqaf Building Mubarak Al Kabeer Street
4th Floor, Office 15,20916
Kuwait, Kuwait City ,Safat 13070 Page No. 3of 5
P.O. Box 20916 Safat C.N 13070 Kuwait
www.nwainteriors.com Tel. +965 - 22472633 / Fax. +965 - 22472644
infonwaint@gmail.com
DRAWING - 1-C
PRIMARY ADDRESS
Al Awqaf Building Mubarak Al Kabeer Street
4th Floor, Office 15,20916
Kuwait, Kuwait City ,Safat 13070 Page No. 4of 5
P.O. Box 20916 Safat C.N 13070 Kuwait
www.nwainteriors.com Tel. +965 - 22472633 / Fax. +965 - 22472644
infonwaint@gmail.com
DRAWING - 1-D
PRIMARY ADDRESS
Al Awqaf Building Mubarak Al Kabeer Street
4th Floor, Office 15,20916
Kuwait, Kuwait City ,Safat 13070 Page No. 5of 5
GRP LINING
TEST RESULTS