2025 수능특강 영어
4강 변형문제
2025 수능특강 영어 4강 변형문제
[글의 흐름 파악1]
1)주어진 문장을 가장 적절한 곳에 위치시키세요.
–4강 gateway–
<It is critical to have a visual representation of
the specific behaviors that leaders and all people
managers can use to coach their people.>
Values alone do not create and build culture. (①)
Living your values only some of the time does
not contribute to the creation and maintenance of
culture. (②) Changing values into behaviors is only
half the battle. (③) Certainly, this is a step in the
right direction, but those behaviors must then be
shared and distributed widely throughout the
organization, along with a clear and concise
description of what is expected. (④) It is not
enough to simply talk about it. (⑤) Just like a
sports team has a playbook with specific plays
designed to help them perform well and win, your
company should have a playbook with the key
shifts needed to transform your culture into action
and turn your values into winning behaviors.
2)주어진문장 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절
한 것을 고르세요.–4강 02–
The quality of news is difficult to measure because
there are no agreed-upon standards that satisfy
everyone's definition of high quality.
(A) The idea of the press as the "fourth estate" stems
from the expectation that high-quality journalism
promotes democratic ideals by playing the role of
a watchdog, providing a public forum, and serving
as a reliable information provider. Therefore, when
discussing news quality, normative aspects cannot
be overemphasized.
(B) It is important to note, however, that compared
to other cultural products such as music and
paintings, journalistic content is unique because it
has a strong civic and democratic component.
- 1 -
(C) The term quality generally refers to any
attribute, service, or performance that is highly
valued within a group or a community. Defining
quality is thus context-dependent, field-specific,
and subject to individual preferences and tastes.
① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A)
④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)
3)밑줄 친 (A), (B) 각각에 적절한 낱말을 위치시키세요.
–4강 04–
Political decisions and management decisions about
how much of any given species can be harvested
are often based on the amount of money there is
to be made. Profit leads to economic growth,
which is the goal of many politicians and business
leaders. (A), the problem with seeking continuous
economic growth is that our economy is not
separate from our environment. Everything in our
economy comes from our environment. We extract
resources from the world around us, consume
them as products we eat or use, and then dump
the waste back into the Earth. Our Earth is a finite
ecosystem, which means there is only so much
that we can take from the natural world to feed
our economy, and only so much waste that the
Earth can absorb, before natural processes stop
functioning properly. The constant effort to extract
more and more resources is actually an ecological
impossibility over the long term. (B), our survival
depends on learning to live within the limits of
ecosystems.
(A) (B)
① For instance Thus
② For instance Further
③ However Thus
④ However Instead
⑤ In other words Further
더 많은 변형문제는 지성쌤영어카페
 2025 수능특강 영어
4강 변형문제

[어법 추론1]

4)밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것을 세 개 고르세요. 6)밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것을 세 개 고르세요.

–4강 01–
People ①who work is always good still need to
hear it from you occasionally. Let them know
you've noticed they are meeting their goals.
Acknowledgement and appreciation create a
supportive work environment and keep motivation
②alive. Make your appreciation specific and
positive by noting what was done well and why it
matters. This makes people feel good and it also
ensures that the behaviour you identify is ③
repeating. So, don't just say, "That was great!"
Say, "That was great because ..." Both teams and
individuals need positive, specific information about
their accomplishments. ④Use your imagination:
post graphs showing what the team has achieved;
mark the achievement of major milestones or
goals by bringing in sandwiches for lunch for
everyone to share or ⑤to put up balloons; send
thank you notes.
–4강 04–
Political decisions and management decisions
about how much of any given species can be
harvested are often based on the amount of
money there is ①to make. Profit leads to
economic growth, which is the goal of many
politicians and business leaders. But the problem
with seeking continuous economic growth is ②
that our economy is not separate from our
environment. Everything in our economy comes
from our environment. We extract resources from
the world around us, consume them as products
③that we eat or use, and then dump the waste
back into the Earth. Our Earth is a finite
ecosystem, which means there is only so much
that we can take ④it from the natural world to
feed our economy, and only so much waste that
the Earth can absorb, before natural processes
stop functioning properly. The constant effort to
extract more and more resources ⑤are actually an
ecological impossibility over the long term.

5)밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것을 세 개 고르세요.

–4강 02–
The quality of news is difficult ①to measure
because there are no agreed-upon standards that
satisfy everyone's definition of high quality. The
term quality generally refers to any attribute,
service, or performance that is ②high valued
within a group or a community. Defining quality is
thus context-dependent, field-specific, and subject
to individual preferences and tastes. It is important
to note, however, that compared to other cultural
products ③like music and paintings, journalistic
content is unique because it has a strong civic
and democratic component. The idea of the press
as the "fourth estate" stems from the expectation
④which high-quality journalism promotes democratic
ideals by playing the role of a watchdog,
providing a public forum, and serving as a reliable
information provider. Therefore, when discussing
⑤about news quality, normative aspects cannot be
overemphasized.

- 2 - 더 많은 변형문제는 지성쌤영어카페

[대의 파악(빈칸, 제목 등)]
7)다음 글의 빈칸에 가장 적절한 표현을 고르세요.
–4강 gateway–
Values alone do not create and build culture.
Living your values only some of the time does
not contribute to the creation and maintenance of
culture. Changing values into behaviors is only
half the battle. Certainly, this is a step in the right
direction, but those behaviors must then be
shared and distributed widely throughout the
organization, along with a clear and concise
description of what is expected. It is not enough
to simply talk about it. It is critical to have a
of the specific behaviors that leaders
and all people managers can use to coach their
people. Just like a sports team has a playbook
with specific plays designed to help them perform
well and win, your company should have a
playbook with the key shifts needed to transform
your culture into action and turn your values into
winning behaviors.
①interactive tool
②verbal explanation
③illustrative portrayal
④numerical discription
⑤practical demonstration
- 3 -
2025 수능특강 영어
4강 변형문제
8)다음 글의 빈칸에 가장 적절한 표현을 고르세요.
–4강 01–
People whose work is always good still need to
hear it from you occasionally. Let them know
you've noticed they are meeting their goals.
Acknowledgement and appreciation create a
supportive work environment and keep motivation
alive. Make your appreciation specific and positive
by noting what was done well and why it matters.
This makes people feel good and it also ensures
that the behaviour you identify is repeated. So,
don't just say, "That was great!" Say, "That was
great because ..." Both teams and individuals need
. Use your imagination: post
graphs showing what the team has achieved; mark
the achievement of major milestones or goals by
bringing in sandwiches for lunch for everyone to
share or putting up balloons; send thank you
notes. When you ignore success, people think it
doesn't matter and stop trying.
①generic praise with specifics
②praise for their positive impact
③detailed recognition of their successes
④acknowledgment of their contributions
⑤constructive feedback on their performance
더 많은 변형문제는 지성쌤영어카페
 2025 수능특강 영어
4강 변형문제

[어휘 추론 + 무관한 문장] [서술형]

9)다음 글에서 흐름과 관계없는 문장을 고르세요. 11)아래어휘들을 주어진 해석에 맞춰 적절하게 배열
–4강 03– 하세요.–4강 gateway–
One thing that managers have to keep in mind
is that they should mend fences after any fight. 그런 행동들은 기대되는 것에 대한 명확하고 간결한
Opponents are not necessarily enemies. An 설명과 함께, 조직 전체에 널리 공유되고 퍼져야 한
opponent disagrees with you on the issue, of 다.
course, but enemies are ones with whom you also
have a negative relationship. That makes it Those / is / and / concise / distributed / clear /
personal. ① It's crucial to keep personal feelings what / a / of / behaviors / shared / and /
separate when dealing with both opponents and throughout / with / expected. / the / widely /
enemies. ② You can often work with opponents and must / be / along / description / organization,
strategize toward mutually successful outcomes, but
enemies are far more difficult and consequently
far more dangerous. ③ Try to keep opponents from
becoming enemies, and work to turn enemies into
mere opponents. ④ Find points of agreement, and
find ways you can legitimately support those who
were your opponents. ⑤ The subject of the fight
will eventually recede, but you still need the
relationships.

10)밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 적절하지 않은 어휘를 고

르세요.–4강 04–
Political decisions and management decisions
about how much of any given species can be
harvested are often based on the ①amount of
money there is to be made. Profit leads to
economic growth, which is the goal of many
politicians and business leaders. But the problem
with seeking continuous economic growth is that
our economy is ②intrinsically linked to our
environment. Everything in our economy comes
from our environment. We extract resources from
the world around us, consume them as products
we eat or use, and then ③dispose the waste back
into the Earth. Our Earth is a finite ecosystem,
which means there is only so much that we can
take from the natural world to feed our economy,
and only so much waste that the Earth can
absorb, before natural processes ④keep functioning
properly. The constant effort to extract more and
more resources is actually an ecological impossibility
over the long term. Our survival depends on learning
to live within the ⑤boundaries of ecosystems.

- 4 - 더 많은 변형문제는 지성쌤영어카페
 2025 수능특강 영어
4강 변형문제

2025 수능특강 영어 4강 변형문제 정답

1) ⑤
2) ⑤
3) ③ 원문에 없는 Thus를 글의 흐름상 어울리게 (B)에 위
치시켜 변형함.
4) ①③⑤ / ①who → whose, ③repeating → repeated,
⑤to put → putting
5) ②④⑤ /②high → highly, ④which → that(뒷 문장이
완전하므로 동격의 명사절 접속사 that이 적절), ⑤
about 불필요
6) ①④⑤ / ①to make → to be made, ④it 불필요, ⑤
are → is
7) ③ 원문의 visual representation을 비슷한 의미를 지니
는 표현으로 바꿔 변형함.
8) ③ 원문의 positive, specific information about their
accomplishments를 글의 흐름상 비슷한 의미를 지니는
표현으로 바꿔 변형함.
9) ① 반대자와 적에게 대처할 때 개인적인 감정을 분리하
는 것이 중요하다.
10) ④keep(계속하다) → stop[=quit]
11) Those behaviors must be shared and distributed
widely throughout the organization, along with a
clear and concise description of what is expected.

- 5 - 더 많은 변형문제는 지성쌤영어카페