Workshop - BioInformatics

DAY 2

Artificial Neural Network

● Artificial neural network is a computer model inspired by the brain's
structure.
● Its key component of deep learning.
● Artificial neurons are software modules called nodes and artificial neural
networks are software programs or algorithms to solve problems.

Architecture:
Input layer →hidden layer → output layer

Input Layer : It picks up the input signal and passes them to be the next
layer.
Hidden Layer : Hidden layer analyzes the output from the previous layer,
processes it further and passes it to the next layer.
Output Layer : The output layer gives the final result of all the data
processing by the artificial neural network.

Feedforward neural networks:

Feedforward neural networks process data in one direction, from the input
node to the output node.
Back Propagations :
Back propagation is the process of updating the weight of the network in
order to reduce the error in prediction.

Convolutional Neural Network.

● Convolutional Neural Networks are widely used in image recognition,
classification, and object detection.
● It's a complex image.
 ● CNNs use convolutional layers as building blocks.
● These layers apply a set of filters to the input data. It detects specific
features in the input, such as edges, textures, or patterns.

Linear regression:
● Linear regression analysis is used to predict the value of a variable based
on the dataset .
● The variable which we are going to predict is called the dependent
variable.

Activated function:
A single neuron will fire ,or activate when it thinks it has something worth
communicating to the other neurons connected to it.

Types of activated function :

1) Threshold: A threshold value determines whether a neuron should be
activated or not activated in a binary step activation function.
2) Relu function: Return Zero when the input value is less than zero and
otherwise it returns the same value.
3)sigmoid function: return the out in binary value.

Hyperparameters :
Hyperparameter tuning is the process of selecting the optimal values for a
machine learning model’s hyperparameters.
Hyperparameters are settings that control the learning process of the
model, such as the learning rate, the number of neurons in a neural
network, or the kernel size in a support vector machine.

Convolution Layer :
The convolutional layer is the core building block of a CNN, and it is where
the majority of computation occurs. It requires a few components, which
are input data, a filter, and a feature map.
Dataset-Kaggle

Task :
Predicted the Diabetes Prediction whether a person has diabetes or not.
Steps :
1. First imported the libraries and loaded the dataset.
2. Exploring the dataset.
3. Data Cleaning.
4. Train and test the data.