11th Computer Science Chapter 9 Study Material English Medium1

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VOLUME – II
CHAPTER – 9
INTRODUCTION TO C++
HANDS ON PRACTICE PROGRAMS
1. Write C++ programs to interchange the values of two variables.
a. Using with third variable
Coding:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int n1, n2, temp;
cout<<"Enter 1st Number: ";
cin>>n1;
cout<<"Enter 2nd Number: ";
cin>>n2;
//displaying numbers before swapping
cout<<"Before Swap"<<n1<<n2;
//swapping
temp=n1;
n1=n2;
n2=temp;
//displaying numbers after swapping
}
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cout<<"\nAfter Swap"<<n1<<n2;
system("pause");
return 0;
b. Without using third variable

Coding:
#include<iostream>
int main()
{
int a,b;
cout<<"\nEnter two numbers : ";
cin>>a>>b;
a=a+b;
b=a-b;
a=a-b;
cout<<"\nAfter swapping numbers are : ";
cout<<a<<"\t"<<b;
system("pause");
return 0;
}
2. Write C++ programs to do the following:

a. To find the perimeter and area of a quadrant.
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Coding:
#include<iostream>
int main( )
{
int r;
float area,peri;
cout<<"enter radius";
cin>>r;
area = 3.14*r*r*;
peri = 2*3.14*r;
cout<<"area= "<<area;
cout<<"\n perimeter = "<<peri;
system("pause");
return 0;
}
b. To find the area of triangle.

Coding:
#include <iostream>
int main()
{
int height, base;
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float area;
cout<<"Enter height and base : ";
cin>>height>>base;
area= (0.5)*height*base;
cout<<"Area of triangle is : "<<area;
system("pause");
return 0;
}
c. To convert the temperature from Celsius to Fahrenheit.

Coding:
#include<iostream>
int main()
{
float fahrenheit, celsius;
cout << "Enter the temperature in Celsius : ";
cin >> celsius;
fahrenheit = (celsius * 9.0) / 5.0 + 32;
cout << "The temperature in Celsius : " << celsius << endl;
cout << "The temperature in Fahrenheit : " << fahrenheit << endl;
system("pause");
return 0;
}
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3. Write a C++ to find the total and percentage of marks you secured from
10th Standard Public Exam. Display all the marks one-by-one along with
total and percentage. Apply formatting functions.
Coding:
#include<iostream>
#include<string.h>
int main()
{
int rollno,tam,eng,mat,sci,soc,total;
float percentage;
char name[20], div[10];
cout << "Input the Roll Number of the student :";
cin >> rollno;
cout << "Input the Name of the Student :";
cin >> name;
cout << "Input the marks of Tamil, English, Maths, Science, & Social";
cin >>tam>>eng>>mat>>sci>>soc;
total=tam+eng+mat+sci+soc;
percentage = total/5.0;
if (percentage >= 60)
strcpy(div,"First");
else if (percentage < 60 && percentage >= 48)
strcpy(div,"Second");
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else if (percentage <48 && percentage >= 36)
strcpy(div,"Pass");
else
strcpy(div, "Fail");
cout << "Roll No : "<< rollno <<endl << "Name of Student : " << name <<endl;
cout << "Marks in Tamil : "<<tam<< endl;
cout << "Marks in English : "<<eng<< endl;
cout << "Marks in Maths : "<<mat<< endl;
cout << "Marks in Science : "<<sci<< endl;
cout << "Marks in Social Science : "<<soc<< endl;
cout << "Total Marks = " << total <<endl;
cout << "Percentage = " << percentage <<endl;
cout << "Division = " << div <<endl;
system("pause");
return 0;
}
CHAPTER – 10
FLOW OF CONTROL
1. Temperature – conversion program that gives the user the option of
converting Fahrenheit to Celsius or Celsius to Fahrenheit and depending
upon user's choice.
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Coding:
#include<iostream>
int main()
{
int a;
cout<<"1. For Celsius To Fahrenheit. \n";
cout<<"2. For Fahrenheit To Celsius. \n";
cout<<"3. For Exit\n\n";
cout<<"Enter Your Choice \n ";
cin>>a;
switch(a)
{
double cel,feh;
case 1:
cout<<"Enter The Temperature In Celsius\n";
cin>>cel;
feh=(cel*9/5)+32;
cout<<"\nTemperature In Fahrenheit Is = "<<feh ;
break;
case 2:
cout<<"Enter The Temperature In Fahrenheit\n";
cin>>feh;
cel=(feh-32)*5/9;
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cout<<"\nTemperature In Celsius Is = "<<cel ;
break;
case 3:
exit(0);
default:cout<<"\nEnter The Right Choice \n";
break;
}
system("pause");
return 0;
}
2. The program requires the user to enter two numbers and an operator.
It then carries out the specified arithmetical operation: addition,
subtraction, multiplication or division of the two numbers. Finally, it
displays the result.
Coding:
#include<iostream>
int main()
{
int a,b,c;
char ch;
cout<<”Enter the Two Numbers”;
cin>>a>>b;
cout<<”\nEnter the Choice”;
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cout<<”\nAddition(+)”;
cout<<”\nSubtraction(-)”;
cout<<”\nMultiplication(*)”;
cout<<”\nDivision(/)”;
cin>>ch;
switch(ch)
{
case „+‟:
c=a+b;
cout<<”\nThe Addition of two numbers are=”<<c;
break;
case „-„:
c=a-b;
cout<<”\nThe Subtraction of two numbers are=”<<c;
break;
case „*‟:
c=a*b;
cout<<”\nThe Multiplication of two numbers are=”<<c;
break;
case „/‟:
c=a/b;
cout<<”\nThe Division of two numbers are=”<<c;
break;
default:
cout<<”\nYou chose the Wrong Character”;
} www.Padasalai.Net
break;
system(“pause”);
return 0;
}
3. Program to input a character and to print whether a given character is

an alphabet, digit or any other character.
Coding:
#include<iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
char ch;
cout<<”Enter any Character:”; /* Input character from user */
cin>>ch;
if((ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') || (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z')) /* Alphabet check */
{
cout<<ch<<”is alphabet”;
}
else if(ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')
{
cout<<ch<<”is digit”;
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}
else
{
cout<<ch<<”is special character”;
}
system("pause");
return 0;
}
4. Program to print whether a given character is an uppercase or a

lowercase character or a digit or any other character. Use ASCII codes for
it. The ASCII codes are as given below:
Characters ASCII Range
'0' - '9' 48 - 57
'A' - 'Z' 65 - 90
'a' - 'z' 97 - 122
other characters 0- 255 excluding the above mentioned codes.
Coding:
#include<iostream>
int main()
{
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char ch;
cout<<"Enter any character: ";
cin>>ch;
if(ch>=65&&ch<=90)
cout<<endl<<"You entered an uppercase character";
else if(ch>=48&&ch<=57)
cout<<endl<<"You entered a digit";
else if(ch>=97&&ch<=122)
cout<<endl<<"You entered a lowercase character";
else
cout<<endl<<"You entered a special character";
system("pause");
return 0;
}
5. Write a C++ Program to calculate the factorial of an integer.

Coding:
#include <iostream>
int main()
{
unsigned int n;
unsigned long long factorial = 1;
cout << "Enter a positive integer: ";
cin >> n;
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for(int i = 1; i <=n; ++i)

{
factorial *= i;
}
cout << "Factorial of " << n << " = " << factorial;
system("pause");
return 0;
}
6. Write a C++ Program that print 1 2 4 8 16 32 64 128.

Coding:
#include<iostream>
int main()
{
int i;
for(i=1;i<=128;i*=2)
cout<<i<<" ";
system("pause");
return 0;
}
7. Program to generate divisors of an integer.

Coding:
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#include<iostream>
int main()
{
int i,n;
cout<<"enter the value of the integer";
cin>>n;
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
if(n%i==0)
cout<<i<<endl;
}
system("pause");
return 0;
}
8. Program to print fibonacci series i.e., 0 1 1 2 3 5 8......

Coding:
#include <iostream>
int main()
{
int n, t1 = 0, t2 = 1, nextTerm = 0;
cout << "Enter the number of terms: ";
cin >> n;
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cout << "Fibonacci Series: ";

for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
{
// Prints the first two terms.
if(i == 1)
{
cout << " " << t1;
continue;
}
if(i == 2)
{
cout << t2 << " ";
continue;
}
nextTerm = t1 + t2;
t1 = t2;
t2 = nextTerm;
cout << nextTerm << " ";
}
system("pause");
return 0;
}
9. Programs to produces the following design using nested loops

a)
A
A
A
A
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B
B
B
C
C D
b)
5
5
5
5
4
4
4
4
3
3
3
2
2
1
c)
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
A B C D E 5
A B C D E F
a) Coding:
#include<iostream>
int main()
{
char ch='A';
int n;
for(int i=1;i<=6;i++)
{
ch = 'A';
for(int j=1;j<=i;j++)
{
cout<< ch<< " ";
ch++;
}
cout<< "\n";
}
system("pause");
return 0;
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b) Coding:
#include<iostream>
int main()
{
{
for(int j=5;j>=i;j--)
{
cout<<j<<"\t";
}
cout<<"\n";
}
system("pause");
return 0;
}
c) Coding:
#include<iostream>
int main()
{
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int n;
for(int i=4,sp=0;i>0;i--,sp++)
{
for(int k=0;k<=sp;k++)
cout<<" "<<" ";
for(int j = 1;j<2*i ;j++)
{
cout<<"#"<<" ";
}
cout<<"\n";
}
system("pause");
return 0;
}
10. Program to check whether square root of a number is prime or not.

Coding:
#include <iostream>
int main()
{
int n, i;
bool isPrime = true;
cout << "Enter a positive integer: ";
cin >> n;
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for(i = 2; i <= n / 2; ++i)

{
if(n % i == 0)
{
isPrime = false;
break;
}
}
if (isPrime)
cout << "This is a prime number";
else
cout << "This is not a prime number";
system("pause");
return 0;
}
BOOK BACK PROGRAMS

PART – II
6. Write a C++ program which contains for loop that displays the number
from 21 to 30.
Coding:
#include<iostream>
#include<stdio.h>
{ www.Padasalai.Net
int main()
for(int i=21;i<=30;i++)
{
cout<<i<<”\n”;
}
return 0;
}
7. Write a while loop that displays numbers 2, 4, 6, 8.......20

Coding:
#include<iostream>
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
for(int i=2;i<=20;i+=2)
{
cout<<i<<”\n”;
}
return 0;
}
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PART – III
3. Write a C++ program to print multiplication table of a given number.
Coding:
#include<iostream>
int main()
{
int n;
cout<<"Enter the Number To Find Multiplication Table ";
cin>>n;
{
cout<<n<<" * "<<i<<" = "<<n*i<<endl;
}
return 0;
}
5. Write a short program to print following series:

(a) 1 4 7 10...... 40
Coding:
#include<iostream>
int main()
{
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clrscr();
int i,a=-1,b;
for(i=1;i<=40;i+=3)
{
a*=-1;
b=i;
b*=a;
cout<<b<<" ";
}
return 0;
}
PART – IV
3. Write a program to find the LCM and GDC of two numbers.
Coding:
//Program to find the LCM
#include <iostream>
int main()
{
int n1, n2, max;
cout << "Enter two numbers: ";
cin >> n1 >> n2;
max = (n1 > n2) ? n1 : n2;
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do
{
if (max % n1 == 0 && max % n2 == 0)
{
cout << "LCM = " << max;
break;
}
else
++max;
} while (true);
return 0;
}
Coding:
//Program to find the GCD
#include <iostream>
int main()
{
int n1, n2;
cout << "Enter two numbers: ";
cin >> n1 >> n2;
while(n1 != n2)
{
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if(n1 > n2)
n1 -= n2;
n2 -= n1;
}
cout << "GDC = " << n1;
return 0;
}
4. Write programs to find the sum of the following series:

(a) x- x2/2! + x3/ 3! - x4/4! + x5/5! - x6/6!
Coding:
#include <iostream>
int main()
{
int x,p,i,j;
double fact=1.0,ans=0;
cout<<"Enter the value of x:";
cin>>x;
cout<<"\n Enter till what power you want:";
cin>>p;
ans=x;
for(i=2,j=1;i<=p;i++,j++){
fact=fact*i;
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if(i%2==0)
ans+=(pow(-1,j))*((pow(x,i))/(fact));
}
cout<<"\n The sum of the series is:"<<ans;
return 0;
}
(b) x+x2/2 + x3/2 +....+ xn/n

Coding:
#include <iostream>
int main()
{
clrscr();
int i,n;
float x,sum=0;
cout<<“x+x^2/2+x^3/3+…..+x^n/n”;
cout<<“\n Enter value of x and n:”;
cin>>x>>n;
for(i=1;i<=n;++i)
sum+=pow(x,i)/i;
cout<<“\n sum=”<<sum;
return 0;
}
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5. Write a program to find sum of the series
S = 1 + x + x2 +..... + xn
Coding:
#include <iostream>
int main()
{
clrscr();
long i,n,x,sum=1;
cout<<“1+x+x^2+……+x^n”;
cout<<“\n Enter the value of x and n:”;
cin>>x>>n;
for(i=1;i<=n;++i)
sum+=pow(x,i);
cout<<“\n Sum=”<<sum;
return 0;
}
CHAPTER – 11
FUNCTIONS
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1. Program that reads two strings and appends the first string to the
second. For example, if the first string is entered as Tamil and second
string as nadu, the program should print Tamilnadu. Use string library
header.
Coding:
#include<iostream>
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
char s1[ ]=”Tamil”,s2[ ]=”nadu”;
strcat(s1,s2);
puts(s1);
system("pause");
return 0;
}
2. Program that reads a string and converts it to uppercase. Include

required header files.
Coding:
#include <iostream>
#include <ctype.h>
{
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int main()
char ch;
cout<<"Enter the Character";
ch=getchar();
cout<<"The Character is changed to Upper Case="<<toupper(ch);
system("pause");
return 0;
}
3. Program that checks whether a given character is an alphabet or not. If

it is an alphabet, whether it is lowercase character or uppercase
character? Include required header files.
Coding:
#include<iostream>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<ctype.h>
int main()
{
char ch;
int n;
cout << "\n Enter a character: ";
ch = getchar();
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cout<<"\n The Return Value of isalpha(ch) is :" << isalpha(ch) ;

n=islower(ch);
if(n==0)
cout<<”\n The Given Character is in Upper Case”;
else
cout<<”\n The Given Character is in Lower Case”;
return 0;
}
4. Program that checks whether the given character is alphanumeric or a

digit. Add appropriate header file.
Coding:
#include<iostream>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<ctype.h>
int main()
{
char ch;
int r;
cout<<"\n Type a Character :";
ch = getchar();
r = isalnum(ch);
}
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cout<<"\nThe Return Value of isalnum(ch) is :"<<r;
5. Write a function called zero_small ( ) that has two integer arguments

being passed by reference and sets smaller of the two numbers to 0. Write
the main program to access this funtion.
Coding:
#include<iostream>
void zero_small(int &,int &);
int main()
{
int x,y;
cout<<"Enter first number : ";
cin>>x;
cout<<"Enter second number : ";
cin>>y;
zero_small(x,y);
cout<<"First number is : "<<x;
cout<<"\nSecond number is : "<<y;
system("pause");
return 0;
}
void zero_small(int &a, int &b)
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{
if(a<b)
a=0;
else
b=0;
}
7. Program that invokes a function calc ( ) which intakes two integers and
an arithmetic operator and prints the corresponding result.
Coding:
#include<iostream>
void calc(int x, int y)
{
int z;
z=x+y;
cout<<”The Sum of the Two Integers are=”<<z;
}
int main()
{
int a,b;
cout<<”Enter the Two Integers”;
cin>>a>>b;
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calc(a,b);
return 0;
}
BOOK BACK PROGRAMS

PART – IV
5. Write a program to accept any integer number and reverse it.
#include <iostream>
int main()
{
int n, reversedNumber = 0, remainder;
cout << "Enter an integer: ";
cin >> n;
while(n != 0)
{
remainder = n%10;
reversedNumber = reversedNumber*10 + remainder;
n /= 10;
}
cout << "Reversed Number = " << reversedNumber;
system("pause");
return 0;
}
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b. Without using third variable

2. Write C++ programs to do the following:

b. To find the area of triangle.

c. To convert the temperature from Celsius to Fahrenheit.

3. Program to input a character and to print whether a given character is

4. Program to print whether a given character is an uppercase or a

5. Write a C++ Program to calculate the factorial of an integer.

for(int i = 1; i <=n; ++i)

6. Write a C++ Program that print 1 2 4 8 16 32 64 128.

7. Program to generate divisors of an integer.

8. Program to print fibonacci series i.e., 0 1 1 2 3 5 8......

cout << "Fibonacci Series: ";

9. Programs to produces the following design using nested loops

10. Program to check whether square root of a number is prime or not.

for(i = 2; i <= n / 2; ++i)

BOOK BACK PROGRAMS

7. Write a while loop that displays numbers 2, 4, 6, 8.......20

5. Write a short program to print following series:

4. Write programs to find the sum of the following series:

(b) x+x2/2 + x3/2 +....+ xn/n

2. Program that reads a string and converts it to uppercase. Include

3. Program that checks whether a given character is an alphabet or not. If

cout<<"\n The Return Value of isalpha(ch) is :" << isalpha(ch) ;

4. Program that checks whether the given character is alphanumeric or a

5. Write a function called zero_small ( ) that has two integer arguments

BOOK BACK PROGRAMS

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