Subject Index

Index terms Links

A
acceleration 14
of a point particle 95
aerodynamics 606
airfoil 609
thin-airfoil theory 630
alternating tensor 65
Archimedis principle 224 451
atmospheric pressure
distribution 214
Avogadro number 184
axisymmetric
flow 17
extensional 193
flow rate in 86
stream function 104
vorticity of 67 292
interfaces 246

B
baroclinic production of vorticity 289
bearing 414
Beltrami flow 270
Bernoulli's equations 272

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Index terms Links
Bessel functions 356 358 361
Bickley jet 525
biharmonic operator 460
Bingham plastic 195
Biot-Savart integral 585
Blasius equation 486
body,
force 165
neutrally-buoyant 226
rigid 3
Bond number 305
Boundary
conditions,
Dirichlet 119
for Euler's equation 271
for the Navier-Stokes equation 285
Neumann 118
no-penetration 107
for the pressure 398
no-slip 204
slip 204
elements 458
layer,
Falkner-Skan 496
Prandtl 480 485
Sakiadis 500
Stokes 351
traction 172
Bubble, expanding 283
Buoyancy force 219
Burgers equation 100
Boussinèsq eddy viscosity 543
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Index terms Links
C
capillary
length 230
rise 233
Cauchy equation of motion 266
cavity flow 386 405
centrifugal force 268
CFDLAB 652
channel flow,
finite-difference methods for 367 377 382
two-layer flow 373 436
steady 306 411
multi-layer 311
semi-infinite 333
two-layer 309
wavy 418
unsteady 339 346
circulation 159 549 581
circulatory flow 155
conjugate gradients 134
contact
angle 228
line 228
continuum mechanics 20
contour dynamics,
for axisymmetric flow 598
for two-dimensional flow 572
coordinates,
Cartesian 4
cylindrical polar 6
plane polar 12
spherical polar 9
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Index terms Links
Coriolis force 269
corners, flow inside 465
correlations 545
Couette flow,
circular 336
plane or rectilinear 310 339
Crank-Nicolson method 401
creeping flow 443
curl of a vector field 65
curvature
of an ellipse 179
of an interface 232 247
of a line 176
of a surface 177
cylinder, circular,
boundary layer around 509
flow past 476
potential flow past 143 156
Stokes flow due to the motion of 460

D
deformation 3
of a fluid parcel 29 57 68
Deissler correlation 546
delta function 551 561
density 93
difference,
backward 72
centered 73
forward 72
differentiation, numerical 72
of a function of two variables 74 125
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Index terms Links
dilatant fluid 194
dipole
of a point source 139
of a point vortex 163
Dirac delta function 551 561
displacement thickness 491
divergence
theorem 83 84 225
of a vector field 62
drop, resting on a plane 241 250

E
eigenvalues and eigenvectors 35 69
Einstein summation convention 52
ellipse, curvature of 179
elliptic integrals 335 589
error function 344
Euler
equation 270
method 21
modified 24
for a system of equations 238
equation of motion
for a parcel 254
for a point particle 266
evolution equation,
for the density 90
for the velocity 267
for the velocity potential 273
for the vorticity 288
expansion of a parcel 29 56 61

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Index terms Links
extensional flow 193
extensive property 93

F
Falkner-Skan boundary layers 498
Fast Fourier transform 536
FDLIB 651 653
FFT 536
film flow,
down an inclined plane 315 424
multi-layered 316 430
finite differences, see differences
finite difference methods,
for the continuity equation 91
for Laplace's equation 122
for the Navier-Stokes equation 364
finite-volume method 428
flow rate,
areal and volumetric 77
mass 87
flux,
areal and volumetric 77
mass 87
force,
body force 165
hydrodynamic volume force 264
in polar coordinates 267
surface force 165
on an immersed surface 217
Fourier decomposition 535
frequency parameter of a flow 304
friction velocity 544
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Index terms Links
Froude number 278 304
fundamental
modes of parcel motion 49
solutions of Laplace's equation 135

G
Gauss
divergence theorem 83 84 225
elimination 132
quadrature 575
-Siedel method 134
gradient of a function 52 59 60
Green's third identity 648
growth rate of a perturbation 516

H
Hagen flow,
steady 308
transient 346
oscillatory 352
harmonic functions 116 117
Helmholtz
velocity of a vortex ring 596
high-Reynolds-number flow 303 475
Hill's vortex 599
Holstein-Bohlen parameter 507
homogeneous boundary conditions 118
hump, flow over 277 281
hydrostatics 208
stress tensor in 182

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Index terms Links
I
ideal
fluid 192
gas law 184
incompressible fluid 101
inner vector product 52
instability of shear flows 512
integration, numerical 81
intensive property 93
interface,
shape in hydrostatics 227
traction exerted on 171
traction jump across 173
interpolation
of a function
of one variable 38
of two variables 43
of three variables 47
of the velocity 46
irreducible loop 159
irrotational flow 65 99 112
295

J
Jacobi method 134
Joukowski transformation 611

K
Kàrmàn, von
constant 544
integral method 494 501
-Pohlhausen solution 503

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Index terms Links
Kàrmàn, von (Continued)
vortex street 478
Kelvin
circulation theorem 584
functions 360
-Helmholtz instability 560 575
kinematics 1 49 111
Kronecker delta 66
Kutta-Joukowski
condition 611
theorem 610

L
laminar flow 303
Laplace
equation and operator 116 117
in polar coordinates 119 324
-Young equation 229
LIA 464
line vortex 161 601
linear
equations 132
momentum 100
stability analysis 512
linearization of a function 50
local induction approximation 601
logarithmic law of the wall in turbulent flow 543
logistic mapping 526
lubrication flow 303

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Index terms Links
M
manometer 215
Marangoni traction 175
mass
conservation of 88
flow rate and flux 87
material
derivative 88
parcel 27
surface 27
mean free path 3 190
meniscus 235 246
mid-point rule 325 335
momentum
integral balance 258
of a parcel 100
rate of change of 253
tensor 259
thickness 493

N
Navier-Stokes equation 281
neutrally-buoyant body 226
Newton's
method
for a nonlinear equation 220
for two nonlinear equations 471
for eigenvalues 520
second law of motion for a parcel 252
Newtonian fluid 188
non-Newtonian fluid 194
Nusslet film 316 425

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Index terms Links
O
operator splitting 399
Orr-Sommerfeld equation 516
oscillatory flow
in a channel 347
in a tube 354 360
Oseen
Flow 462
tensor 451 463
Ostwald - de Waele model 194
outer vector product 63

P
panel method 620
parcel
of a fluid 2 28
deformation 29 68
expansion 29 61
Newton's law for the motion of 252
rotation 28 55 62
phase velocity 516
pipe flow,
see tube and channel flow
through an enlargement 261
pivoting of a linear system 133
plane polar coordinates 12
path line 20
plastic fluid 194
flow due to the motion of 343
point
force 450 463
particle 18
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Index terms Links
point (Continued)
properties of 93
source 136 149
in bounded flow 144 152
panel 639
in Stokes flow 450
in uniform flow 138
source dipole 139
panel 640
vortex 154 551
dipole 163
periodic array of 558
Pohlhausen polynomials 504
Poiseuille
flow 321
transient 354
oscillatory 360
law 321
potential of the velocity 114
power
-law fluid 194 314 318
spectrum 536
Prandtl
boundary layers 480
mixing length 541
pressure
boundary conditions 398
in hydrostatics 183
force due to 283
Poisson equation 327
for the pressure 395
integral formula 324

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Index terms Links
pump, ejector 263
pycnometer 223

R
Rayleigh
equation of hydrodynamic stability 517
equation for an expanding bubble 285
-Taylor instability 430
reducible loop 160
rescaling 298
Reynolds
decomposition 531
number 297 301
stresses 539
rigid body
motion 3 108
rotation 2 108
translation 2 108
rotation
matrix 33
of a parcel 28 62
rotational flow 113
rotlet 601

S
Sakiadis boundary layer 500
scraper, flow due to the motion of 473
secant method 240
separation of a flow 478 485
simple
fluid 187
shear flow 121 188 256
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Index terms Links
shape factor 493
shear
function 507
-thinning and -thickening 194
shooting method 239 244 249
489
similitude 296
sloshing of a fluid 273
smoothing, numerical 566
solenoidal
vector field 101
projection 399
solid 1
source, see point source
sparse matrix 130 134
sphere
floating 218
potential flow past 151 281
Stokes flow due to the motion of 443
spherical polar coordinates 9
stability, hydrodynamic 512
stagnation point 18
Stokes flow 467
Stokes
circulation theorem 549
boundary layer 351
flow 302 410 443
law 449
streaklines 25
stream function,
for axisymmetric flow 104
no-penetration condition 109
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Index terms Links
stream function (Continued)
for two-dimensional flow 102
-vorticity formulation 382 386
streamlines 18 25
stress 166
in polar coordinates 197
symmetry of 172
tensor 168
Strouhal number 478
surface
force 165
material 27
tension 174
suspension 2
swirling flow 17 336 362

T
tangent vector 77
Taylor
hypothesis 538 545
microscale 539
tensor 54
thin-airfoil theory 632
Thomas algorithm 371 377
thread of a fluid, extending 186
Toricelli's law 275
traction 166
on a boundary 172
jump across an interface 173
on an interface 171
trapezoidal rule 420 593

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Index terms Links
tridiagonal matrix 371
determinant of 521
troposphere 216
tube flow,
steady,
annular 321 339
circular 319 525 532
elliptical 328
rectangular 330
triangular 334
transient and oscillatory in a tube 354
turbulent flow 303 476 525
two-dimensional flow 17
vorticity of 67

U
unidirectional flow,
see channel and tube flow
unit vectors 4

V
vector
inner product 52
outer product 63
velocity
fluid 16
gradient tensor 53
of a molecule 5
potential 114
-pressure formulation 395
Venturi flume 277

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Index terms Links
viscosity 188
extensional 186
of a gas 190
shear 187
viscous force 283
vortex
flow 112
force 270
layer 571
line 601
motion 548
panel 612
patch,
axisymmetric 596
two-dimensional 567
point- 154 551
ring,
with finite-size core 591
line 590
sheet 614 629
stretching 292
vorticity 62
flow induced by 584 586
in terms of the stream function 103
transport equation 288
vorton 601

Y
yield stress 196

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Index terms Links
W
wall stress 205
Weber number 305
wind tunnel 276
Womersley number 350 360

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