MOLERN PERIODN TARLE

|TD explain the timiBaions d, Mendeléev's pernodic table and on thc

basis dh atomjc DUmbear d the elemcots, Moseley and Bhox prnpose 4
|a Newpenodic tabe which is Ehown as the Aveern Pesiadic
Tdble. Thet penodic teb law is
The physiCcl 4 chemica ppeches the e'ements s he
pentehc Runctien ther atomic number
lo Modean Periodic Table is classified ioto two cutegosneA ;()
GouP2)Penod
(DGreUpS C The yextical columos are knoun C The qtoups
There qe l6 qoUps-These qroups are classiHed in to foux
caBegoie
@S-Block
2p-Block
(3Pd- Bloct
fu: h - Block
 -elenets eath dikali the elernents
are goup 2nd
the whilelenents
e alkai asknow elemenks
ae qDup lt 2.The
ns'to2orliquvation
is elechanic outemost 1Jt6
impatantpropexhes
dte: he
5-0bit.
the enkelements the eecopd last thbecause
e elemens 6-block
the known
as elemeats
ae ginup+l andgDupI tablepesiodic moden In
ELEMÉNTS S-BLOCk PROPERIES
THE 0F
inoide SeDes
orde
4 Laoth
an the pos+ion
to proper qìvea 00t dheS 2JE
bydngen. positàn
d, to pDper giave Dot does 1.it
hori Simita
pTstant im
two has itbut elemen poperties
the d, chenical Cind
ca infomation
the about popeo uses bepenodic
ta modem The 4.
TABLEPERIOPIC THEMOPÉRN |LIMITATONS
OF
nod. long ihcomplete
very the
o4
twniskro
onlyl4elements
qnd nowadays contaihs penDd 07h
longpenod
Very the skhown
elenentand
os contahs
32 penal (O6th
pesiodg. long the
kwnag ae andelements 13-18contain pnod 5th qnd 4h 3)
peñods. short st
tnownae 2-8element
ate & contah penod 3d and 22nd
peiod. Shot
very fhe knowp
as iselement
and twy onlyconlaths penod 0lst
tb77aoml named peiods 7ok
.Thete penods
wnag Tableq Penodic Modcun the columns
d, hosizontal TheQleaiod
l06|22
 (nsnp) gases nt or Nlohle qrup |E19th
Gns2nps) family Halogen grupi efth
(ns2ppu family Oxygen gnuI l6th d
Dp3) Lhs>family Ntrogen grnup: lsth le
tnsBnp)Canhonkamily gmup Iuth
fam1lyCn6np Boron gOUp: 3th 0.
ACcmesi:
spekal ersome named Qe
6Fachgoup
kate
p bound ionic s wel asbondcovalent elements The 5.
agentsoxidish shmngom behave
as They 4
numbes xdahon oble Yara shoWS 3.t
ipnatue metallo+ds imetala metal non- Sexist P-block elements
coniqúrahon elecoonik dh
1Jt6outemost The l2.
nsZop
Ito6 pnpries
dej împosant |The
p-oxbit
the ertes elemen
ts the elecbond last the Iuse elements
be p-block
knouwn
aS th'elements
art The
togup
18 13h qroup fom table, penodic mod-en the In
the ELEMENS P-BLCk PROPERTIES
OF
natuc. kactive în higbly ae
ZThey
agens, zcduahg arong They.ax 6.
specjes coloured the elements
ae the Mg.all Be
5.F&xcepl
low. qponts
are boilh melthg thei andmetals acsl1 9.They
2 qrup
is 4,aeond gnup
t] is lst 3.0Xidahon
d, no
13l6122
Oate
 PRO PER]IES OL_d- 4l6|22
In thc
BLOCk ELEMENS
modcn penlic a ble, the elen
|knowD 05 d- block elemens ents_7aDm
beauSe ther lastgaDup
3 tD goevp l2
arc
Cn-)dooblt
The împotant PDperthes cie!
electon entcs the

It5oucmost electonk conigurahon is Cn-)d l°

hey aE also kDOwn as thc ns2
.They are metals hcavy andtransihonelements.
havc
4.They'e neltbg and bolhg pohts duch)e andn tensle shength
5.They coloUred ape@t):
6.They Eparamagnehc
7They fom dlbyslstaih les
RThey fon (oosd1hate steelbuss)
. They show
lo. conpondalhaemogeb
catalyic
ppestiea
d-block elements ae classifhed ito
ih)
four 5eNeA:
346eieCJst teansiion seóe)
(2)d 6cHe(2nd transitfon senes)
(3)6d 6cnes (3rd tsarsitbo cCaie)

PROPERTJES OF
f-BloCk ELEMENTS
when the last eten electaon d,
kntes he Ch- lanthanode Q actinojde senes element
lelenent 2)obhthese elements are khown as f-block
The poperie) are:
It6 outemiost electonhe
2 isas They ae conigurabon ýs Cn-2 oo Dd otoJ

also known as
3It is ee clossified into tu0 8eies:Mnehansin elemens.
ciy 4senes (lanthanai de kñes)
i) S, Gcnes (Achhoi de geñee)