Movement of particles Kinetic Energy of particles Intermolecular forces (Forces of attraction between the particles) Intermolecular spaces (Space between particles)
Packing of particles
Shape
Volume
Example Answers
Property Solid Liquid Gas
Limited motion Movement of More free Completely free (Vibrate in their particles (intermediate) (unlimited) place) Kinetic Energy Higher than Very small Highest of particles solids Intermolecular forces (Forces of Weaker than Strongest Negligible attraction solids between the particles) Intermolecular spaces Very small (no Small Large (Space between spaces) particles) Packing of Particles are Particles are Particles are far particles packed very close packed less close away from each to each other. to each other. other. No fixed shape No fixed shape (indefinite) (indefinite) Shape Fixed (definite) They spread to Take the shape of fill the whole their container container Indefinite Volume Fixed (definite) Fixed (definite) (variable) Iron Water Water vapour Example Copper Oil Oxygen Aluminium Alcohol Carbon dioxide