CIVIL

ENGINEERING
PRESENTATION

Under the co-chairmanship of Sir MBIBAH

PARTICIPANTS

✓ TCHIHOU TCHOUNGANG DIVINE BRYAN

✓ TCHOFFO MELLA KINOL
✓ TCHOUPOU YONTA ANGE DARELLE
✓ TCHOUTZINE TCHETNKOU BALBINO.C

ACADEMIC YEAR 2023-2024

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

I. Introduction

II. Mode of operation of a civil engineer

III. Advantages and disadvantages of civil engineer

IV. Civil engineering in the Cameroonian context

V. Conclusion

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I. INTRODUCTION

Civil engineering is a vital discipline that plays a fundamental role in shaping the built
environment we inhabit today. It encompasses the design, construction, and maintenance of
infrastructure projects, ranging
from roads and bridges to
buildings and water supply
systems. With its rich history and
ever-evolving nature, civil
engineering stands as a
cornerstone of human progress,
enabling societies to thrive and
prosper. The origins of civil
engineering can be traced back to
ancient civilizations such as the
Egyptians, Romans, and Greeks,
who constructed monumental
structures that still stand as
testaments to their engineering
prowess. The field has evolved
significantly over time,
incorporating technological advancements and scientific principles to meet the changing needs
of society. From the industrial revolution to the present digital age, civil engineering has been
at the forefront of innovation, continually pushing boundaries and revolutionizing the way we
live.This essay explores the significance of civil engineering, its mode of opération, its
advantages and disadvantages and the camerounian context of civil engineering.

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 II. MODE OF OPERATION OF A CIVIL ENGINEER 3

Civil engineers play a crucial role in the development and maintenance of our infrastructure,
from roads and bridges to buildings and water systems. Their work encompasses a wide
range of activities, from planning and design to construction and maintenance.

➢ Planning and Design

Civil engineers typically begin their work by assessing
the needs of a project and developing a plan to meet
those needs. This may involve conducting surveys,
analyzing data, and developing computer models.
They also work with architects and other engineers to
create detailed designs that meet all applicable codes
and standards.

➢ Construction
Once the design is finalized, civil engineers oversee the construction process, ensuring that the
project is built according to specifications and within budget. This may involve working with
contractors, subcontractors, and inspectors. They also monitor the progress of the project and
make adjustments as needed.

➢ Maintenance
Civil engineers also play a role in maintaining our infrastructure. They inspect bridges, roads,
and other structures to identify and address potential problems. They also develop and
implement maintenance plans to keep our infrastructure in good working condition.

• Specific Modes of Operation

Here are some specific modes of operation that civil engineers may use in their work:Site
investigation: This involves conducting surveys and tests to gather information about the soil
and groundwater conditions at a project site. This information is then used to design
foundations and other structures.

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Structural analysis : This involves using 4
computer models to analyze the stresses and
strains in structures. This information is then
used to design structures that are strong
enough to withstand the loads they will be
subjected to.

Hydraulic analysis: This involves using

computer models to analyze the flow of fluids,
such as water and sewage. This information is
then used to design systems that can efficiently
transport and treat these fluids.

Geotechnical engineering : This involves

designing foundations, retaining walls, and
other structures that interact with the ground.
This requires a knowledge of soil mechanics
and rock mechanics.

Transportation engineering : This involves planning, designing, and operating transportation

systems, such as roads, highways, and railways.

Environmental engineering : This involves designing and implementing systems to protect

the environment, such as water treatment plants, wastewater treatment plants, and air
pollution control systems.

• Summary
Civil engineers use a variety of modes of operation to plan, design, construct, and maintain
our infrastructure. Their work is essential to our daily lives, and they play a vital role in
ensuring that our communities are safe, healthy, and prosperous.

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 III . ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF CIVIL ENGINEERING 5

Civil engineering has several advantages and disadvantages.

1. Avantages :
• Variety of job roles : Civil engineering is a
broad field that covers many job roles, sectors,
skills, and people. Civil engineers can work in
various areas such as construction, transportation,
geotechnical engineering, environmental
engineering, and more. This diversity provides
opportunities for civil engineers to specialize in
their area of interest.
• Teamwork : Civil engineers work in teams
to solve real-world problems. If you are a team
player, civil engineering is the perfect career for
you. The industry is built on team spirit and
collaboration.
• Job satisfaction : Civil engineers seem to have a high level of job satisfaction from
their work . They love their job and are motivated in their day-to-day activities.
• Innovation : Civil engineering is a field that requires innovation and creativity.
Engineers are always looking for new ways to solve problems and improve the built
environment .
• Career growth : Civil engineering offers excellent career growth opportunities. With
experience and education, civil engineers can advance to higher positions such as
project managers or department heads

2. Disadvantages :
o Physical demands : Civil engineering projects often require long hours on the job site,
which can involve lifting heavy equipment or materials and working outdoors in
varying weather conditions.
o Competition : There is a lot of competition for jobs in civil engineering. It can be
challenging to find employment in this field.
o Stressful work: Civil engineering can be a stressful job due to the high level of
responsibility involved. Engineers must ensure that their projects are safe and meet all
regulations.
o Responsibility : Civil engineers have a lot of responsibility on their shoulders. They
must ensure that their projects are safe for the public and meet all regulations .

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 o Monotonous work : Some aspects of civil engineering work can be monotonous . For 6
example, drafting or designing can be repetitive tasks.

IV. CIVIL ENGINEERING IN THE CAMEROONIAN CONTEXT

THE CAMEROONIAN CONTEXTE

The civil engineer work mainly in compagnies

and services dedicated to construction, building
and public works.

It meanly intervenes in five major areas of

intervention which are:

-structures

-geotechnics

-hydraulics

-transport

-environment

We can Say that the field of application of civil engineering is varied but it includes publics
works and construction...

Many schools in Cameroon trained in civil engineering...we can list :

NASEY

Polytech Douala, Maroua etcThe private school like: siantou uc

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The National Order of Civil Engineers of Cameroon Is :

• 18 years in the service of the Cameroonian Nation

Established by Law No. 2000/09 of July 13, 2000, the first general assembly of the Order was
held on June 1, 2001 with the adoption of the Internal Regulations and the Code of Ethics, and
the election of the first President of the Order, Engineer Omar SENDZE B.B.

• 2,345 engineers regularly registered in 2018

Each year, the Order registers new Engineers authorized to practice the profession of Civil
Engineers in Cameroon.

• 8 regional representations across Cameroon

The Order has regional representation in each of the following regions: Adamaoua, Center,
East, Far North, Littoral, North, North West, West, South and South-West.

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V. CONCLUSION

Civil engineering is a dynamic and indispensable

discipline that shapes the world we live in. It
combines scientific knowledge, engineering
principles, and creativity to address the challenges
of our time. From designing resilient structures to
promoting sustainable development, civil engineers
play a pivotal role in improving the quality of life
for people around the globe. In our essay, we had
talking about the significance of civil engineering,
its mode of opération, its advantages and
disadvantages and its Camerounian context. As we
continue to face complex societal and environmental issues, the role of civil engineering
becomes increasingly vital in creating a better future for generations to come.

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Thank you !

References :

(1) 7 Top Reasons Why Civil Engineering Is The Best Career. https://www.ice.org.uk/news-
insight/news-and-blogs/ice-blogs/ice-community-blog/top-reasons-why-civil-engineering-is-
the-best-career.

(2) 14 Pros and Cons of Being an Engineer (And What They Do).
https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/finding-a-job/pros-and-cons-of-being-engineer.

(3) Advantages and Disadvantages of Civil Engineering - Tech Quintal.

https://www.techquintal.com/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-civil-engineering/.

(4) What are the advantages and disadvantages of being a civil engineer?.
https://sankalpplanners.in/what-are-the-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-being-a-civil-
engineer/.

(5) wikipedia.com

(6) OpenAI.com

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ENSPY_MSP2_C 3 ACADEMIC YEAR 2023-2024