Fahaheel Al-Watanieh Indian Private School, Ahmadi, Kuwait

Second Term Examination 2023-24 Set B

Mathematics (041)
Class XII
Marking Scheme

SECTION A (1 mark each)

𝑑𝑥
1. ∫ √4−9𝑥 2 =?

1 −1 𝑥 2 2𝑥 1 3𝑥
(𝑎) sin +𝐶 (𝑏) sin−1 ( ) + 𝐶 (𝑐) sin−1 ( ) + 𝐶 (𝑑) 𝑛𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑒
3 3 3 3 3 2
Ans : c
1
2. ∫2 𝑒 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

(a) 0 (b) − log 2 (c) 1 (d) none of these

Ans: b
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
3. The solution of the differential equation + 𝑦 = 0 is
𝑥

1 1
(a)𝑥 + 𝑦 = 𝑐 (b) log x – log y = c (c) xy = c (d) x + y = c

dx dy
Sol.(c) On integrating, x
+
y
=0

 log x + log y = log C

 log xy = log C
 xy = C is the required solution of D.E.
π π
4. A line makes an obtuse angle with the positive x-axis and the angles 4 and 3 with the positive y and
z-axis respectively. Its direction cosines are:
−1 1 1 1 −1 1 1 1 −1 1 1 1
(a) , , (b) , , (c) , , (d) , ,
2 √2 2 √2 2 2 2 2 √2 2 2 √2
Ans: a

5. 𝑎⃗ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑏⃗⃗ are two non-zero vectors such that the projection of 𝑎⃗ 𝑜𝑛 𝑏⃗⃗ is 0. The angle between

𝑎⃗ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑏⃗⃗ is :
𝜋 𝜋
(a) 2 (b) 𝜋 (c) 4 (d) 0

Sol. (a) As the projection of 𝑎⃗ on 𝑏⃗⃗ is 0 i.e., 𝑎⃗ ⋅ 𝑏̂ = 0.

1 4 𝑥
6. If A = [ 𝑧 2 𝑦] is a symmetric matrix, them the value of x + y + z is :
−3 −1 3
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 (a) 10 (b) 6 (c) 8 (d) 0
Sol:(d) As matrix A is symmetric matrix so, a13 = a 31  x = −3; a12 = a 21  4 = z;
a 23 = a 32  y = −1
 x + y + z = −3 − 1 + 4 = 0 .
3 0 0
7. If A. (adjA) = [0 3 0], the,n the value of |A| + |adj A| is equal to :
0 0 3
(a) 12 (b) 9 (c) 3 (d) 27
3 0 0 1 0 0 
Sol.  
(a) Since A.(adj A) = 0 3 0 = 3 0 1 0  = A I  A =3
   
0 0 3 0 0 1 
3−1
Therefore, A + adj A = 3 + A = 3 + 32 = 12 .
8. A and B are Skew- symmetric matrices of same order. AB is symmetric, if
(a) AB = 0 (b) AB = -BA (c) AB = BA (d) BA = 0
Sol. (c) Given that, A = −A, B = −B .
Let P = AB
 P = (AB) = BA = (−B)(−A) = BA
If P is symmetric, then P = P, which is possible only when AB = BA .
𝜋 cos 𝑥 sin 𝑥
9. For what value of 𝑥 ∈ [0, 2 ], is A + A’ = √3 I, where A = [ ]?
− sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
(a) (b) 6 (c) 0 (d) 2
3

 cos x sin x  cos x − sin x  1 0 

Sol. (b) A + A = 3 I implies,   +  = 3 
 − sin x cos x   sin x cos x  0 1 
 2 cos x 0   3 0
 = 
 0 2 cos x   0 3 
3 
By equality of matrices, we get 2 cos x = 3  cos x = x = .
2 6
10. Let A be the area of a triangle having vertices (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ), (𝑥2 , 𝑦2 ) 𝑎𝑛𝑑(𝑥3 , 𝑦3 ). Which of the following
is correct
𝑥1 𝑦1 1 𝑥1 𝑦1 1
(a) ± 𝐴 = |𝑥2 𝑦2 1| (b) ± 2𝐴 = |𝑥2 𝑦2 1|
𝑥3 𝑦3 1 𝑥3 𝑦3 1

𝑥1 𝑦1 1 𝑥1 𝑦1 12
𝐴 2
(c) ± 2 = |𝑥2 𝑦2 1| (d) 𝐴 = |𝑥2 𝑦2 1|
𝑥3 𝑦3 1 𝑥3 𝑦3 1

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 x1 y1 1 x1 y1 1
1
Sol. (b) Area of triangle, A = magnitude of x 2 y2 1  x 2 y 2 1 = 2A .
2
x3 y3 1 x3 y3 1


Therefore, the angle between 𝑎⃗ and 𝑏⃗⃗ is .
2

2𝑥 2 , 𝑥 ≥ 1
11. The value of k for which function f(x) ={ is differentiable at x = 1
𝑘𝑥, < 1
(a) 1 (b) 0 (c) 4 (d) 2
Ans: c
cos 𝑥−sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑦
12. If 𝑦 = cos 𝑥+sin 𝑥
, 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑑𝑥
𝑖𝑠 ∶
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
(a)- 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 (4 − 𝑥) (b) 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 (4 − 𝑥) (c) log |𝑠𝑒𝑐 ( 4 − 𝑥) | (d) – log |𝑠𝑒𝑐 ( 4 − 𝑥) |

cos x − sin x 1 − tan x  

Sol.(a) y = = = tan  − x 
cos x + sin x 1 + tan x 4 
dy  
 = − sec 2  − x  .
dx 4 
13. The feasible region of a linear programming problem is shown in the figure below:

Which of the following are the possible constraints?

(a) x + 2y ≥4, x + y ≤3, x ≥0, y≥ 0 (b) x + 2y≤ 4, x + y≤ 3, x≥ 0, y ≥0
(c) x + 2y ≥4, x + y ≥3, x ≥0, y≥ 0 (d) x + 2y ≥4, x + y≥ 3, x≤ 0, y≤ 0

Sol. (c) x + 2y  4, x + y  3, x  0, y  0 .

𝐴𝐵 = 𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 2𝑘̂ and , ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗

14.In Triangle ABC, ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝐴𝐶 = 3𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ + 4𝑘̂. If D is mid-point of BC, then, ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝐷 is
equal to

(a) 4𝑖̂ + 6𝑘̂ (b) 2𝑖̂ − 2𝑗̂ + 2𝑘̂ (c) 𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ (d) 2𝑖̂ + 3𝑘̂

Page 3 of 14
Sol. (d) ∵ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝐴𝐶 (in ABC )
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝐵 + 𝐵𝐶
∴ 𝐵𝐶 = 2𝑖̂ − 2𝑗̂ + 2𝑘̂
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
Since D is mid-point of BC so, 𝐵𝐷 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂.
Now in ABD , 𝐴𝐵 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ + 𝐵𝐷
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 𝐴𝐷
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 2𝑖̂ + 3𝑘̂.
∴ 𝐴𝐷
15.The Value of 𝜇 for which the angle between the lines: 𝑟⃗ = 𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ + 𝑝(2𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 2𝑘̂) and
𝜋
𝑟⃗ = (1 + 𝑞)𝑖̂ + (1 + 𝑞𝜇)𝑗̂ + (1 + 𝑞)𝑘̂ is 2 𝑖𝑠 ∶

(a) -4 (b) 4 (c) 2 (d) -2

Sol.(a) Rewriting the second line, 𝑟⃗ = 𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ + 𝑞(𝑖̂ + 𝜆𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂)


Since the angle between given lines is so, (2𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 2𝑘̂) ⋅ (𝑖̂ + 𝜆𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂) = 0
2
⇒2+𝜆+2 =0   = −4 .
1
16. For the every value of x the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 5𝑥 is
(a) Decreasing (b) Increasing
(c) Neither increasing nor decreasing (d) Increasing for x > 0 and decreasing for x < 0
Ans: a

17. A cylindrical tank of radius 10 m is being filled with wheat at the rate of 314 cubic metre per hour. Then the
depth of the wheat is increasing at the rate of
(a) 1 m/hr (b) 0.1 m/hr (c) 1.1 m/hr (d) 0.5 m/hr
Ans: a
18. A point on the parabola y2 = 18x at which the ordinate increases at twice the rate of the abscissa is
9 9 9 9
(a) (8 , 2) (b) (2,-4) (c) (8 , − 2) (d) (2,4)
Ans: a

Questions number 19 and 20 are Assertion and Reason based questions carrying 1 mark each. Two
statements are given, one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct
answer from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.
(a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion
(A).
(b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the
Assertion (A).
(c) Assertion (A) is true and Reason (R) is false.
(d) Assertion (A) is false and Reason (R) is true.
19. Assertion (A) : The domain of cos −1 𝑥 is the set of all real numbers
Reason (R): Principal value of the cos −1 𝑥 is [0,𝜋]
Sol.(d)
20. Assertion (A) : A line through the points (4, 7, 8) and (2, 3, 4) is parallel to a line through the point

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( -1, -2, 1) and (1, 2, 5).
𝑎1 + 𝜇 ⃗⃗⃗⃗
Reason ( R ): Lines 𝑟⃗ = ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝑎2 + 𝜇 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑏1 and 𝑟⃗ = ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝑏2 are parallel if ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑏1 . ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑏2 = 0
Sol: (c) The direction ratios of a line through the points (4, 7,8) and (2,3, 4) are –2, –4, –4.
Also, the direction ratios of a line through the points (−1, − 2,1) and (1, 2,5) are 2, 4, 4.
−2 −4 −4
Note that, = = i.e., the direction ratios are proportional so the lines will be parallel.
2 4 4
Therefore, Assertion (A) is true. Also, Reason (R) is false.

SECTION B (2 marks each)

1 √3
21. Evaluate: 3sin−1(− ) + 2 cos−1 (− ) + sec −1 √2
√2 2

Ans: 7𝜋/6
1
𝑑𝑦
22. ( a) If 𝑦 = 𝑥 𝑥 , then find 𝑑𝑥 at x = 1.
1
Sol. (a) y = x x
1
 log y = log x x

1
 log y = log x
x
1 dy 1 1  1 
  =  + log x   − 2 
y dx x x  x 
dy y
 = 1 − log x 
dx x 2
1
dy x x
 = 1 − log x 
dx x 2
1
dy 11
At x = 1, = 1 − log1 = 11 − 0 = 1 .
dx 12

Or
𝑑𝑦
(b) x = a sin 2t, y = a( cost 2t + log tan t ) , then find 𝑑𝑥 .
Sol: 𝑥 = 𝑎 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝑡, 𝑦 = 𝑎(𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑡 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑡)

dx dy  sec 2 t   2   cos 2 2t 
 = 2a cos 2t , = a  −2sin 2t + = − + =
tan t   sin 2t 
a  2sin 2t 2a
dt dt  sin 2t   

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  cos 2 2t 
2a 
sin 2t 
= 
dy dy/dt
 =
dx dx/dt 2a cos 2t
dy cos 2t
 = = cot 2t .
dx sin 2t
23. If 𝑟⃗ = 3𝑖̂ − 2𝑗̂ + 6𝑘̂ , find the value of (𝑟⃗ × 𝑗̂). (𝑟⃗ × 𝑘̂) − 12

Sol. (𝑟⃗ × 𝑗̂) ⋅ (𝑟⃗ × 𝑘̂) − 12 = {(3𝑖̂ − 2𝑗̂ + 6𝑘̂) × 𝑗̂} ⋅ {(3𝑖̂ − 2𝑗̂ + 6𝑘̂ ) × 𝑘̂} − 12
= (−6iˆ + 3k)
ˆ  (−2iˆ − 3j)
ˆ − 12
= 12 − 12 = 0 .

4−𝑥 𝑦+3 𝑧+2

24. Equation of line is = = . Find the direction cosines of a line parallel to above line.
2 2 1
2 2 1
Ans: (− 3 , 3 , 3)
25. If f(x) = a(tan x – cot x), where a> 0,then find whether f(x) is increasing or decreasing function in its
domain.
Sol: f (x) = a (tan x − cot x)
 f (x) = a (sec 2 x + cosec 2 x)
Since a  0, sec 2 x  0, cosec 2 x  0 so, f (x)  0
Therefore, the function f (x) is increasing function.

SECTION C( 3 marks each )

cos 𝑥
26.(a) Find :∫ sin 3𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥
Sol. (a) Let 𝐼 = ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 3𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 3 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥−4 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥
 Put sin x = t  cos xdx = dt
1 1 𝑡  du
 Put t = u  t dt = 2
2
⇒ 𝐼 = ∫ 3𝑡−4𝑡 3 𝑑𝑡 = ∫ 𝑡(3−4𝑡 2 ) 𝑑𝑡 = ∫ 𝑡 2 (3−4𝑡 2) 𝑑𝑡
1 1
⇒ 𝐼 = 2 ∫ 𝑢(3−4𝑢) 𝑑𝑢
1 1 1 4 1
⇒ 𝐼 = × ∫[ + ] 𝑑𝑢 = log u − log 3 − 4u  + c
2 3 𝑢 (3−4𝑢) 6
1 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥
∴ 𝐼 = 6 𝑙𝑜𝑔 |3−4 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥| + 𝑐.

Or
(b) ∫ 𝑥 2 log(𝑥 2 + 1) 𝑑𝑥
𝑥3 2𝑥 𝑥3
⇒𝐼= 𝑙𝑜𝑔( 𝑥 2 + 1) − ∫ 𝑥 2 +1 × 𝑑𝑥
3 3

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 𝑥3 2 (𝑥 4 −1)+1
⇒𝐼= 𝑙𝑜𝑔( 𝑥 2 + 1) − 3 ∫ 𝑑𝑥
3 𝑥 2 +1
𝑥3 2 1
⇒𝐼= 𝑙𝑜𝑔( 𝑥 2 + 1) − 3 ∫ ((𝑥 − 1) + 𝑥 2+1) 𝑑𝑥
2
3
𝑥3 2 𝑥3
⇒𝐼= 𝑙𝑜𝑔( 𝑥 2 + 1) − 3 ( 3 − 𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥) + 𝑐
3
𝑥3 2𝑥 3 2𝑥 2
⇒𝐼= 𝑙𝑜𝑔( 𝑥 2 + 1) − + − 3 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 + 𝑐.
3 9 3

27. Determine graphically the minimum value of the following objective function:
z = 500x + 400y subject to constraints x + y ≤ 200, x ≥ 20, y ≥ 4x, y≥ 0.
Sol. Consider the graph shown below.

Corner points Value of z = 500x + 400y

A(20, 180) 82000

B(20, 80) 42000  Minimum value

C(40, 160) 84000

Therefore, the minimum value of z is 42000 and it is

obtained at (20, 80).

28. Show that the function 𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 3 − 6𝑥 2 + 12𝑥 − 18) is an increasing function on R.
Sol: We have, 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 − 6𝑥 2 + 12𝑥 − 18
⸫ 𝑓′(𝑥) = 3𝑥 2 − 12𝑥 + 12 = 3(𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 4)
= 3(𝑥 − 2)2 ≥ for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅
⸫ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) ≥ 0 for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅
Hence, 𝑓(𝑥) is increasing function on R.

29.(a) Find the general solution of the differential equation:

𝑑
(𝑥𝑦 2 ) = 2𝑦(1 + 𝑥 2 )
𝑑𝑥
𝑑
Sol. (a) 𝑑𝑥 (𝑥𝑦 2) = 2 𝑦( 1 + 𝑥 2 )
d d
 x (y 2 ) + y 2 (x) = 2 y (1 + x 2 )
dx dx
𝑑𝑦
⇒ 2𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦 = 2 𝑦( 1 + 𝑥 2 )
2

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 𝑑𝑦 1 1+𝑥 2
⇒ 𝑑𝑥 + (2𝑥) 𝑦 = 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 1 1+𝑥 2
On comparing to 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑃(𝑥)𝑦 = 𝑄(𝑥), 𝑤𝑒𝑔𝑒𝑡𝑃(𝑥) = 2𝑥 , 𝑄(𝑥) = 𝑥
 1 

1
  dx log x
log x 1/2
I.F. = e  2x 
=e 2
= e  = x.
1+𝑥 2
So, the solution is given by √𝑥 𝑦 = ∫ √𝑥 × 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑐
𝑥
1
⇒ √𝑥 𝑦 = ∫ ( + 𝑥 3/2 ) 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑐
√𝑥
2 2𝑥 2 𝑐
⇒ √𝑥 𝑦 = 2√𝑥 + 5 𝑥 5/2 + 𝑐 or, 𝑦 = 2 + + .
5 √𝑥

Or
(b) Solve the following differential equation :
𝑦
𝑑𝑦
𝑥𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑦 + 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 0
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑣
Sol:Put 𝑦 = 𝑣𝑥 ⇒ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑣 + 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑣
∴ 𝑣 + 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑣 − 𝑒 𝑣
𝑑𝑣
⇒ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = −𝑒 𝑣
𝑑𝑥
⇒ − ∫ 𝑒 −𝑣 𝑑𝑣 = ∫ 𝑥
⇒ 𝑒 −𝑣 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔|𝑥| + 𝑐
y 𝑦
−
e x
= log x + c or, [𝑙𝑜𝑔|𝑥| + 𝑐] × 𝑒 𝑥 = 1.

3 √4−𝑥
30. Evaluate ∫1 𝑑𝑥
√𝑥+ √4−𝑥

3 √4−𝑥
Sol. Let 𝐼 = ∫1 𝑑𝑥 …(i)
√𝑥+√4−𝑥
3 √4−(1+3−𝑥)
⇒𝐼= ∫1 √(1+3−𝑥)+√4−(1+3−𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
3 √𝑥
⇒ 𝐼 = ∫1 𝑑𝑥 …(ii)
√4−𝑥+√𝑥
3 √𝑥 √4−𝑥 3
On adding (i) and (ii), we get 2𝐼 = ∫1 ( + ) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫1 1𝑑𝑥 = [𝑥]13 = 3 − 1
√ 4−𝑥+ √𝑥 √ 4−𝑥+ √𝑥
 I =1.

𝑒 1
31. Evalute ∫1 𝑑𝑥
√4𝑥 2 −(𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥)2

𝑒 1 𝑒 1
Sol. Let 𝐼 = ∫1 𝑑𝑥 = ∫1 𝑑𝑥
√4𝑥 2 −(𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥)2 𝑥√4−(𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥)2
dx
Put log x = t  = dt . Also when x = 1  t = 0 and x = e  t = 1
x

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 1 1 𝑡 1 1
∴ 𝐼 = ∫0 √4−𝑡 2
𝑑𝑡 = [𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (2)] = 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (2) − 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1(0)
0
𝜋
⇒ 𝐼 = 6.

SECTION D( 5 marks each)

5x – 3
32. Show that a function f :R→ 𝑅 defined as f(x) = is both one-one and onto.
4
Sol. Let x1 , x 2  R and f (x1 ) = f (x 2 ) .
5𝑥 −3 5𝑥 −3
∴ 14 = 24
⇒ 5𝑥1 − 3 = 5𝑥2 − 3
 x1 = x 2
Therefore, the function f (x) is one-one.
Let y = f (x), y  R .
5𝑥−3
That is, 𝑦 = 4
⇒ 4𝑦 = 5𝑥 − 3
4𝑦+3
⇒ 𝑥 = 5 ∈ 𝑅 for all y  R .
That means, Range = Codomain . Therefore, f (x) is onto.

33. Sketch the graph of 𝑦 = |𝑥 + 3| and evaluate the area under the curve 𝑦 = |𝑥 + 3| above x-axis and
between 𝑥 = −6 𝑡𝑜 𝑥 = 0.

Sol: First, we sketch the graph of

So, we have 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 3 for 𝑥 ≥ −3 and 𝑦 = −𝑥 − 3 for 𝑥 < −3.

A sketch of 𝑦 = |𝑥 + 3| is shown below

Here, 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 3 is the straight line which cuts 𝑋 and 𝑌-axes at (−3,0)𝑎𝑛𝑑 (0,3), respectively.
Thus, 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 3 for 𝑥 ≥ −3 represents the part of line which lies on the right side of 𝑥 = −3.
Similarly, 𝑦 = −𝑥 − 3, 𝑥 < −3 represents the part of line 𝑦 = −𝑥 − 3, which lies on left side of 𝑥 =
−3.
Clearly, required area = Area of region ABPA + Area of region PCOP
−3 0
= ∫ (−𝑥 − 3) 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ (𝑥 + 3) 𝑑𝑥
−6 −3

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 −3 0
𝑥2 𝑥2
= [− − 3𝑥] + [ + 3𝑥]
2 −6
2 −3
9 9
= [(− + 9) − (−18 + 18)] + [0 − ( − 9)]
2 2
9 9
= (− − ) + (9 + 9) = 18 − 9 = 9 𝑠𝑞 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠
2 2

Or
Find the area enclosed by {(𝑥, 𝑦): 0 ≤ 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥 2 + 1,0 ≤ 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥 + 1,0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2}
Sol: Consider 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 + 1. . . (𝑖), 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 1. . . (𝑖𝑖), 𝑥 = 2, 𝑥 = 0, 𝑦 = 0
Solving (i) & (ii), x 2 + 1 = x + 1  x(x − 1) = 0  x = 0,1
Therefore the points of intersections of (i) & (ii) are (0,1) and (1, 2) .
Also note that the vertex of parabola (i) is at (0, 1).
1 2
∴ Req𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 = ∫0 𝑦𝑖 𝑑𝑥 + ∫1 𝑦𝑖𝑖 𝑑𝑥
1 2
⇒= ∫0 (𝑥 2 + 1)𝑑𝑥 + ∫1 (𝑥 + 1)𝑑𝑥
1 2
𝑥3 𝑥2
⇒= [ 3 + 𝑥] + [ 2 + 𝑥]
0 1
1 1
⇒= [3 + 1] − 0 + [2 + 2] − [2 + 1]
1 23
⇒= 4 − 6 = 𝑆𝑞. 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠.
6

1 3 5
34. Express the matrix [−6 8 3] as the sum of a symmetric and a skew symmetric matrix.
−4 6 5

Sol:

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 1−𝑥 7𝑦−14 𝑧−3 7−7𝑥 𝑦−5 6−𝑧
35. Find the value of p, so that the lines 𝑙1 : = = 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑙2 : = = are
3 𝑝 2 3𝑝 1 5
perpendicular to each other. Also, find the equation of a line passing through a point (3, 2, -4) and
parallel to line 𝑙1 .
3−𝑥 𝑦−2 𝑧+4
Ans: P = 7, 3 = 1 = 2

Or

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Find the shortest distance between the two lines whose vector equations are

𝑟⃗ = (𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ + 3𝑘̂ + 𝜆(𝑖̂ − 3𝑗̂ + 2𝑘̂ ) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑟⃗ = (4𝑖̂ + 5𝑗̂ + 6𝑘̂) + 𝜇(2𝑖̂ + 3𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂).
𝟗
Ans: 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠
√𝟏𝟕𝟏

SECTION E (4 marks each)

36. A veterinary doctor was examining a sick cat by a pet lover. When it was brought to the hospital, it
was dead. The pet lover wanted to find its time of death. He took the temperature of the cat at 11:30 pm
which was 94.6℉. He took the temperature again after one hour; the temperature was lower than the
first observation. It was 93.4℉. The room in which cat was put is always at 70℉.The normal
temperature of the cat is taken at 98.6℉ when it was alive. The doctor estimated the time of death using
𝑑𝑇
Newton law of cooling which is governed by the differential equation: ∝ (𝑇 − 70), where 70℉ is
𝑑𝑡
the room temperature and T is the temperature of the object at time t.

(i)What is the order and degree of the differential equation? Ans: order 1 , degree 1
(ii)Write the method of solving differential equation that helped in calculation of time of death.
Ans: Variable separable
(ii) Find the solution of the given differential equation.
Ans : log|T-70| = Kt + C

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37. A manufacture of open boxes has to make one with square base and a volume of 4 m3. The steel
costs ₹ 2000 per square metre. The base measure x m by x m and height is y m.

(i) Find the total surface area of the box.

Ans: S = x2 + 4xy
(ii) Find the total cost of the steel in terms of x
C = 2000(x2 + 4xy) = 2000(x2 + 16/x)

(iii) Find the dimensions which will minimize the cost of the box.
dC/dx = 2000(2x- 16/x2) = 0 , x =2

Or
Find the total minimum cost

C = 24000

38. Rent-a-car has three different makes of vehicles, Maruti Eritiga, Tata safari and Toyota Innova, for
hire. These cars are located at yards A and B on either side of a city. Some cars are out (being rented). In
total they have 150 cars. At yard A they have 20% of Maruti Ertiga, 40% of Tata Safari and 30% of
Toyota Innova which is 46 cars in total. At yard B they have 40% of Maruti Ertiga , 20% of Tata Safari
and 50% of Toyota Innova which is 54 cars in total.

Based On the above Information answer following questions:

(i) If x, y and z represent each vehicles (numbers) Ertiga, Safari and Innova respectively, show that the
above information can be represented by a system of three equations.
(ii) Represent equation in the form of AX = B
(iii) Solve the above system of equations and find x, y and z.
Sol: x + y + z = 150, 0.2x + 0.4 x + 0.3z = 46, 0.4x + 0.2y + 0.5z = 54
|A| = 4
AX=B

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 1 1 1 𝑥 150
[2 4 3] [𝑦] = [460]
4 5 6 𝑧 540
14 2 −12 14 −3 −1
−1 1
Adj A = [−3 1 2 ],𝐴 = 4[ 2 1 −1]
−1 −1 2 −12 2 2
X = 𝐴−1 𝐵,
𝑥 14 −3 −1 150 45
1
[𝑦] = 4 [ 2 1 −1] [460]= [55]
𝑧 −12 2 2 540 50
x = 45, y = 55, z = 50

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