Unit-II : Multi Variable Calculus

𝑦
1. a) If 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = log(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ) + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (𝑥 ) then prove that 𝑓𝑥𝑥 + 𝑓𝑦𝑦 = 0
𝜕2 𝑧
b) If 𝑥 𝑥 𝑦 𝑦 𝑧 𝑧 = 𝑒 then at 𝑥 = 𝑦 = 𝑧 show that 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 = −(𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒𝑥)−1

𝑦
Sol. a) If 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = log(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ) + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (𝑥 ) then prove that 𝑓𝑥𝑥 + 𝑓𝑦𝑦 = 0
 Unit-II : Multi Variable Calculus
𝜕2 𝑧
b) If 𝑥 𝑥 𝑦 𝑦 𝑧 𝑧 = 𝑒 then at 𝑥 = 𝑦 = 𝑧 show that 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 = −(𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒𝑥)−1
 Unit-II : Multi Variable Calculus
𝜕2𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2𝑢
2. If 𝑟 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 & 𝑢 = 𝑟 𝑚 then prove that 𝜕𝑥 2 + 𝜕𝑦 2 + 𝜕𝑧 2 = 𝑚(𝑚 + 1)𝑟 𝑚−2

Sol.
 Unit-II : Multi Variable Calculus
𝑥 𝑦 𝑧 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
3. If 𝑢 = 𝑓(𝑟, 𝑠, 𝑡) 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑟 = 𝑦 , 𝑠 = , 𝑡 = 𝑥 then show that 𝑥 𝜕𝑥 + 𝑦 𝜕𝑦 + 𝑧 𝜕𝑧 = 0
𝑧
 Unit-II : Multi Variable Calculus

𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢 1
4. If 𝑢 = 𝑓(𝑟)𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 = 𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 , 𝑦 = 𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 then prove that 𝜕𝑥 2 + 𝜕𝑦2 = 𝑓 ′′ (𝑟) + 𝑟 𝑓 ′ (𝑟)
 Unit-II : Multi Variable Calculus

𝑦 𝑥 𝜕2𝑢 𝑥 2 −𝑦 2
5. Verify Euler’s theorem for 𝑢 = 𝑥 2 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (𝑥 ) − 𝑦 2 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (𝑦) and also prove that 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 = 𝑥 2+𝑦 2

Sol.
 Unit-II : Multi Variable Calculus
𝜕(𝑥,𝑦,𝑧)
6. If 𝑥 = 𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃𝑐𝑜𝑠∅ , 𝑦 = 𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃𝑠𝑖𝑛∅, 𝑧 = 𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 show that 𝜕(𝑟,𝜃,∅) = 𝑟 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 and also find
𝜕(𝑟,𝜃,∅)
𝜕(𝑥,𝑦,𝑧)

Sol.
 Unit-II : Multi Variable Calculus
𝜕(𝑥,𝑦,𝑧)
7. If 𝑢 = 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧, 𝑢𝑣 = 𝑦 + 𝑧, 𝑢𝑣𝑤 = 𝑧 then prove that 𝜕(𝑢,𝑣,𝑤) = 𝑢2 𝑣

Sol.
 Unit-II : Multi Variable Calculus
𝜕(𝑥,𝑦) 𝜕(𝑟,𝜃)
8. If 𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑟 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃, 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑟 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 then prove that . =1
𝜕(𝑟,𝜃) 𝜕(𝑥,𝑦)
Sol.
 Unit-II : Multi Variable Calculus

9. Verify whether the functions 𝑢(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧, 𝑣(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 , 𝑤(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = 𝑥𝑦 +

𝑦𝑧 + 𝑧𝑥 are functionally dependent or not. If so find the relation between them

Sol.
 Unit-II : Multi Variable Calculus
𝑥 2 −𝑦 2 2𝑥𝑦
10. Show that 𝑢 = 𝑥 2+𝑦2 , 𝑣 = 𝑥 2+𝑦2 are functionally dependent and find the relation between them.
 Unit-II : Multi Variable Calculus

11. Find the maximum and minimum values of 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 3 + 3𝑥𝑦 2 − 15𝑥 2 − 15𝑦 2 + 72𝑥

Sol.
 Unit-II : Multi Variable Calculus

12. Find the stationary point of 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑦𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 0 < 𝑥 < 𝜋, 0 < 𝑦 < 𝜋
Unit-II : Multi Variable Calculus
 Unit-II : Multi Variable Calculus

13. Find the maximum and minimum values of 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑦 + sin (𝑥 + 𝑦)

Sol.
Unit-II : Multi Variable Calculus
 Unit-II : Multi Variable Calculus
1 1 1
14. Find the maximum and minimum values of 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 subject to 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 1

Sol.
 Unit-II : Multi Variable Calculus

15. Find the points on the sphere 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 4 that are closest and farthest from the point (3,1,-1)
Sol.
Unit-II : Multi Variable Calculus