M2 - Unit-III INTEGRAL CALCULUS

Unit-III : Integral Calculus
1. Show that 𝑖) 𝛽 (𝑚, 𝑛) = 𝛽 (𝑚 + 1, 𝑛) + 𝛽 (𝑚, 𝑛 + 1)

∞ ∞
𝑥 𝑚−1 𝑥 𝑛−1
𝑖𝑖)𝛽 (𝑚, 𝑛) = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥
0 (1 + 𝑥)𝑚+𝑛 0 (1 + 𝑥)
𝑚+𝑛
Sol. 𝑖) 𝛽 (𝑚, 𝑛) = 𝛽 (𝑚 + 1, 𝑛) + 𝛽 (𝑚, 𝑛 + 1)

∞ 𝑥 𝑚−1 ∞ 𝑥 𝑛−1
𝑖𝑖)𝛽 (𝑚, 𝑛) = ∫0 𝑑𝑥 = ∫0 𝑑𝑥
(1+𝑥)𝑚+𝑛 (1+𝑥)𝑚+𝑛
1 𝑥 1 2 1 ∞ 𝑥 8 (1−𝑥6 )
2. Prove that 𝑖) ∫0 𝑑𝑥 = 𝛽 ( , ) 𝑖𝑖) ∫0 𝑑𝑥 = 0
√1−𝑥5 5 5 2 (1+𝑥)24
1 𝑥 1 2 1
Sol. 𝑖) ∫0 𝑑𝑥 = 𝛽 ( , )
√1−𝑥5 5 5 2
∞ 𝑥 8 (1
− 𝑥 6)
𝑖𝑖) ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = 0
0 (1 + 𝑥)24
∞ 2 1 1 1
3. Prove that ∫0 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝛤 ( ) hence show that 𝛤 ( ) = √𝜋
2 2 2
Sol.
4. State and prove the relation between Beta and Gamma functions and hence evaluate
𝜋
∫0 √𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃 𝑑𝜃
2
Sol.
𝜋 𝜋 𝑛+1
√𝜋 𝛤( 2 )
5. 𝑖)𝑆ℎ𝑜𝑤 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 ∫ 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑛 𝜃𝑑𝜃 = ∫2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛 𝜃𝑑𝜃 =
0 0 2 𝛤(𝑛+2)
2
∞ 𝑑𝑥
𝑖𝑖) 𝐸𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑒 ∫0 𝑢𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝛽 − 𝛤 function
(1−𝑥 3)1/3
Sol.
𝜋 𝜋 𝑛+1
√𝜋 𝛤( 2 )
. 𝑖)𝑆ℎ𝑜𝑤 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 ∫02 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑛 𝜃𝑑𝜃 = ∫02 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛 𝜃𝑑𝜃 = 2 𝛤(𝑛+2)
2
∞ 𝑑𝑥
𝑖𝑖) 𝐸𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑒 ∫0 𝑢𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝛽 − 𝛤 function
(1−𝑥 3)1/3
𝜋 𝜋
1 𝑥2 1 𝑑𝑥 𝜋 𝑑𝜃
6. 𝑖)𝑆ℎ𝑜𝑤 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 ∫0 𝑑𝑥 × ∫0 = 4 𝑖𝑖)Evaluate ∫02 × ∫02 √𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃𝑑𝜃
√1−𝑥4 √1−𝑥4 √𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
1 𝑥2 1 𝑑𝑥
Sol. 𝑖)𝑆ℎ𝑜𝑤 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 ∫0 𝑑𝑥 × ∫0 = 𝜋4
√1−𝑥4 √1−𝑥4
𝜋 𝜋
2 𝑑𝜃 2
𝑖𝑖)Evaluate ∫ × ∫ √𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃𝑑𝜃
0 √𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 0
1
7. Show that 𝑖) 𝛽 (𝑚, ) = 22𝑚−1 𝛽 (𝑚, 𝑚)
2
1 √𝜋
𝑖𝑖)𝛤 (𝑚), 𝛤 (𝑚 + ) = 2𝑚−1 𝛤(2𝑚)
2 2
1
Sol. 𝑖) 𝛽 (𝑚, 2) = 22𝑚−1 𝛽 (𝑚, 𝑚)
Sol.
1 √𝜋
𝑖𝑖)𝛤 (𝑚), 𝛤 (𝑚 + ) = 𝛤(2𝑚)
2 22𝑚−1
8. Evaluate ∬𝑅 𝑦 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑅 is the region bounded by the parabolas 𝑦 2 = 4𝑥 & 𝑥 2 = 4𝑦

9. Evaluate 𝑖) ∬𝑅 𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 𝑑𝑟𝑑𝜃 over the cardiod 𝑟 = 𝑎(1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃) above the initial line
2 √2𝑥−𝑥 2
𝑖𝑖) ∫0 ∫0 (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 𝑏𝑦 𝑐ℎ𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑐𝑜𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑠
Sol. Evaluate 𝑖) ∬𝑅 𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 𝑑𝑟𝑑𝜃 over the cardiod 𝑟 = 𝑎(1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃) above the initial line
2 √2𝑥−𝑥 2
ii) Evaluate ∫0 ∫0 (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 𝑏𝑦 𝑐ℎ𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑐𝑜𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑠
4𝑎 𝑦 𝑥 2 −𝑦 2 𝜋 5
10. Show that ∫0 ∫𝑦2 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 = 8𝑎2 [ − ] using change of variables
𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 2 3
4𝑎
Sol.
1 2−𝑥
11. Evaluate the ∫0 ∫𝑥 2 𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 by change of order of integration
𝑑𝑥+𝑑𝑦+𝑑𝑧
12. Evaluate 𝑖) ∭𝑉 (𝑥+𝑦+𝑧+1)3
taken over the volume bounded by the planes 𝑥 = 0, 𝑦 = 0, 𝑧 =
𝑎 𝑥 𝑥+𝑦
0 & 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 1 𝑖𝑖) ∫0 ∫0 ∫0 𝑒 𝑥+𝑦+𝑧 𝑑𝑧𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥
Sol.
𝑑𝑥+𝑑𝑦+𝑑𝑧
𝑖)𝐸𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑒 ∭𝑉 (𝑥+𝑦+𝑧)3
taken over the volume bounded by the planes 𝑥 = 0, 𝑦 = 0, 𝑧 = 0
& 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 1
𝑎 𝑥 𝑥+𝑦
𝑖𝑖)𝐸𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑒 ∫0 ∫0 ∫0 𝑒 𝑥+𝑦+𝑧 𝑑𝑧𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥
1 √1−𝑥 2 √1−𝑥 2 −𝑦 2 𝑑𝑧𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥
13. Evaluate ∫0 ∫0 ∫0 by changing into spherical polar coordinates
√√1−𝑥 2−𝑦 2−𝑧 2
Sol.
14. Find the area which is inside the cardioid 𝑟𝑎(1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃) and outside the circle 𝑟 = 𝑎
𝑥2 𝑦2 𝑧2
15. Find the volume of the ellipsoid + + =1
𝑎2 𝑏2 𝑐2

M2 - Unit-III INTEGRAL CALCULUS

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M2 - Unit-III INTEGRAL CALCULUS

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Unit-III : Integral Calculus

1. Show that 𝑖) 𝛽 (𝑚, 𝑛) = 𝛽 (𝑚 + 1, 𝑛) + 𝛽 (𝑚, 𝑛 + 1)

Sol. 𝑖) 𝛽 (𝑚, 𝑛) = 𝛽 (𝑚 + 1, 𝑛) + 𝛽 (𝑚, 𝑛 + 1)

8. Evaluate ∬𝑅 𝑦 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑅 is the region bounded by the parabolas 𝑦 2 = 4𝑥 & 𝑥 2 = 4𝑦

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