Calcium imbalance, also known as dysCalcemia, refers to an abnormal level

of calcium in the body's fluids.

There are two main types of calcium imbalance:
1. Hypocalcemia:
 Hypocalcemia is a condition where the calcium level in the
blood is abnormally low, typically below 8.5 milligrams per
deciliter (mg/dL).
 Causes can include parathyroid gland dysfunction, vitamin D
deficiency, certain medications, or medical conditions that
affect calcium absorption or regulation.
 Symptoms can include muscle cramps, tingling or numbness in
the hands and feet, fatigue, and in severe cases, seizures,
cardiac arrhythmias, and confusion.
2. Hypercalcemia:
 Hypercalcemia is a condition where the calcium level in the
blood is abnormally high, typically above 10.5 mg/dL.
 Causes can include hyperparathyroidism, certain types of
cancer, excessive vitamin D intake, and certain medications.
 Symptoms can include nausea, vomiting, constipation,
abdominal pain, increased thirst and urination, and in severe
cases, confusion, coma, and life-threatening complications
affecting the heart and kidneys.
Calcium is an essential mineral that plays a crucial role in bone health,
muscle function, nerve transmission, and blood clotting. Imbalances in
calcium levels can have significant consequences and require prompt
medical attention.
Treatment for calcium imbalances typically involves addressing the
underlying cause, adjusting dietary calcium intake, and in some cases,
administering medications or intravenous fluids to restore the calcium level
to the normal range.