Wri ng a Business plan

1. **What is the primary purpose of a switch in a network?**

- A) Connect different networks

- B) Store data

- C) Direct traffic within a network

- D) Encrypt data

- **Answer: C) Direct traffic within a network**

2. **Which protocol is used for secure data transmission over the internet?**

- A) HTTP

- B) FTP

- C) HTTPS

- D) SMTP

- **Answer: C) HTTPS**

3. **What is the func on of a router?**

- A) Store data

- B) Filter network traffic

- C) Forward data packets between networks

- D) Encrypt data

- **Answer: C) Forward data packets between networks**

4. **Which layer of the OSI model is responsible for error detec on and correc on?**

- A) Physical

- B) Data Link

- C) Network

- D) Transport

- **Answer: B) Data Link**

5. **Which of the following is a type of network topology?**

- A) Ethernet
 - B) Star

- C) IP Address

- D) Router

- **Answer: B) Star**

6. **What does LAN stand for?**

- A) Large Area Network

- B) Local Area Network

- C) Linked Area Network

- D) Logical Area Network

- **Answer: B) Local Area Network**

7. **Which device is used to connect mul ple devices in a LAN?**

- A) Router

- B) Switch

- C) Modem

- D) Gateway

- **Answer: B) Switch**

8. **Which of the following is NOT a network protocol?**

- A) TCP/IP

- B) HTTP

- C) SNMP

- D) BIOS

- **Answer: D) BIOS**

9. **Which protocol is used to retrieve email from a mail server?**

- A) HTTP

- B) SMTP

- C) FTP

- D) POP3
 - **Answer: D) POP3**

10. **What does HTTP stand for?**

- A) HyperText Transfer Protocol

- B) High Transfer Protocol

- C) Hyper Transfer Protocol

- D) HighText Transfer Protocol

- **Answer: A) HyperText Transfer Protocol**

11. **Which device is used to connect different networks together?**

- A) Switch

- B) Hub

- C) Router

- D) Bridge

- **Answer: C) Router**

12. **Which layer of the OSI model deals with the physical connec on between devices?**

- A) Data Link

- B) Network

- C) Physical

- D) Transport

- **Answer: C) Physical**

13. **What does IP stand for in IP address?**

- A) Internet Protocol

- B) Internal Protocol

- C) Interface Protocol

- D) Interconnected Protocol

- **Answer: A) Internet Protocol**

14. **Which protocol is used for sending emails?**

 - A) HTTP

- B) SMTP

- C) FTP

- D) IMAP

- **Answer: B) SMTP**

15. **What is the main func on of a firewall?**

- A) Speed up internet

- B) Store data

- C) Filter incoming and outgoing network traffic

- D) Connect devices in a LAN

- **Answer: C) Filter incoming and outgoing network traffic**

16. **Which of the following is a common type of network cable?**

- A) Coaxial

- B) HDMI

- C) VGA

- D) USB

- **Answer: A) Coaxial**

17. **What does DNS stand for?**

- A) Domain Network Service

- B) Domain Name System

- C) Digital Network System

- D) Domain Name Service

- **Answer: B) Domain Name System**

18. **Which protocol is used to transfer files over the internet?**

- A) HTTP

- B) FTP

- C) SMTP
 - D) SNMP

- **Answer: B) FTP**

19. **What is a subnet mask used for?**

- A) Encrypt data

- B) Divide an IP address into network and host parts

- C) Connect different networks

- D) Secure a network

- **Answer: B) Divide an IP address into network and host parts**

20. **Which layer of the OSI model is responsible for end-to-end communica on?**

- A) Physical

- B) Data Link

- C) Network

- D) Transport

- **Answer: D) Transport**

21. **Which of the following is an example of a wireless networking technology?**

- A) Ethernet

- B) Wi-Fi

- C) Fiber Op c

- D) Coaxial

- **Answer: B) Wi-Fi**

22. **What does DHCP stand for?**

- A) Dynamic Host Control Protocol

- B) Dynamic Host Configura on Protocol

- C) Direct Host Configura on Protocol

- D) Direct Host Control Protocol

- **Answer: B) Dynamic Host Configura on Protocol**

23. **Which protocol is used to manage devices on IP networks?**

- A) HTTP

- B) FTP

- C) SNMP

- D) SMTP

- **Answer: C) SNMP**

24. **What does VPN stand for?**

- A) Virtual Private Network

- B) Virtual Public Network

- C) Virtual Personal Network

- D) Virtual Professional Network

- **Answer: A) Virtual Private Network**

25. **Which of the following is NOT an advantage of fiber op c cables?**

- A) Higher bandwidth

- B) Greater distance without signal loss

- C) Immunity to electromagne c interference

- D) Lower cost compared to copper cables

- **Answer: D) Lower cost compared to copper cables**

26. **What is the primary func on of a gateway in a network?**

- A) Filter network traffic

- B) Connect different network architectures

- C) Store data

- D) Encrypt data

- **Answer: B) Connect different network architectures**

27. **Which of the following is a network security protocol?**

- A) TCP/IP

- B) WPA2
 - C) SMTP

- D) FTP

- **Answer: B) WPA2**

28. **What is a MAC address?**

- A) Memory Access Control address

- B) Media Access Control address

- C) Main Access Control address

- D) Machine Access Control address

- **Answer: B) Media Access Control address**

29. **Which layer of the OSI model does IP operate at?**

- A) Data Link

- B) Network

- C) Transport

- D) Applica on

- **Answer: B) Network**

30. **What is the purpose of a proxy server?**

- A) Store data

- B) Provide website hos ng

- C) Act as an intermediary for requests from clients

- D) Encrypt data

- **Answer: C) Act as an intermediary for requests from clients**

31. **Which protocol is used for remote desktop access?**

- A) HTTP

- B) RDP

- C) FTP

- D) SMTP

- **Answer: B) RDP**
32. **What does the ping command do?**

- A) Measures the me it takes to reach a server

- B) Encrypts data

- C) Connects to a VPN

- D) Transfers files

- **Answer: A) Measures the me it takes to reach a server**

33. **Which of the following is a benefit of using a VPN?**

- A) Increased browsing speed

- B) Improved security and privacy

- C) Lower latency

- D) Higher bandwidth

- **Answer: B) Improved security and privacy**

34. **Which of the following is an example of an IP address?**

- A) 192.168.1.1

- B) 255.255.255.255

- C) 127.0.0.1

- D) All of the above

- **Answer: D) All of the above**

35. **What does SSL stand for?**

- A) Secure Socket Layer

- B) Secure Service Layer

- C) Secure Signal Layer

- D) Secure System Layer

- **Answer: A) Secure Socket Layer**

36. **Which of the following is a func on of a network interface card (NIC)?**

- A) Store data
 - B) Connect a computer to a network

- C) Provide power to a computer

- D) Manage user accounts

- **Answer: B) Connect a computer to a network**

37. **What is the purpose of an IP address?**

- A) Encrypt data

- B) Iden fy devices

on a network

- C) Store data

- D) Manage network traffic

- **Answer: B) Iden fy devices on a network**

38. **Which protocol is used for web browsing?**

- A) HTTP

- B) FTP

- C) SMTP

- D) SNMP

- **Answer: A) HTTP**

39. **What does the traceroute command do?**

- A) Measures data transfer speed

- B) Traces the path data takes to a des na on

- C) Encrypts data

- D) Connects to a VPN

- **Answer: B) Traces the path data takes to a des na on**

40. **Which type of network spans a large geographic area?**

- A) LAN

- B) MAN
- C) WAN

- D) PAN

- **Answer: C) WAN**