TES INTELIGENSI WAIS

outline
pertemuan 11-13
✘ Konsep WAIS
✘ Administrasi
✘ Skoring
✘ Interpretasi

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KONSEP WAIS
 Apa yang dibahas dalam pertemuan ini?
Sekilas siapa Wechsler

Konsep inteligensi Wechsler

Perbedaan konsep intelegensi dengan Simon- Binet

Perkembangan alat tes Wechsler

Materi tes Wechsler

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 David wechsler
✘ Murid C. Spearman & Karl Pearson
✘ Terpengaruh E.L. Thorndike
✘ Usia 21 bergelar Master, Columbia Univ. (1917)
✘ Usia 29 bergelar Doktor, Columbia Univ. (1925)
✘ Ikut tim rekrutmen militer AS (Perang Dunia I)
✘ Bekerja dengan para ahli inteligensi: K.Pearson,
C.Spearman, E.L. Thorndike, and Robert Mearn Yerkes
✘ Army Alpha, Army Beta Test (Perang Dunia I)
✘ 1932 kerja di Bellevue Psychiatric Hospital
✘ 1939 publikasikan The Measurement of Adult Intelligence
✘ The WAIS is today the most commonly administered
psychological test (Kaplan & Sacuzzo, 2005)
✘ The most frequently used tests in clinical practice (Marnath,
2003)

https://archives.med.nyu.edu/islandora/object/nyumed%3A744
TES ARMY ALPHA

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 Alasan pengembangan tes wechsler
✘ Wechsler Bellevue Intelligence Scale-Form I dikembangkan
karena kritik Wechsler terhadap alat tes Binet
✘ Binet dirancang untuk anak-anak sekolah dan tidak cocok
untuk digunakan di kalangan dewasa (dominan verbal)
✘ Tes Binet tidak mempertimbangkan penurunan performa
kecerdasan seiring penuaan
✘ Tes Binet hanya menghasilkan 1 jenis skor kecerdasan

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 (Becker, K.A, 2003:
“History of the Stanford-
Binet intelligence scales:
Content and
psychometrics
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 Alat tes wechsler
✘ Wechsler-Bellevue Intelligence Test (1939)
✘ Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC)
✘ Wechsler Memory Scale
✘ Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS)
✘ Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of
Intelligence (WPPSI)

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 Alat tes wechsler
✘ Wechsler-Bellevue Intelligence Test (1939)
✘ Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC)
✘ Wechsler Memory Scale
✘ Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS)
✘ Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of
Intelligence (WPPSI)

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 “Intelligence is the aggregate or global
capacity of the individual to act purposefully,
to think rationally and to deal effectively
with his environment
Wechsler, David (1939)-The measurement of adult
intelligence
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 “Intelligence is the aggregate or global
capacity of the individual to act purposefully,
to think rationally and to deal effectively
with his environment
Wechsler, David (1939)-The measurement of adult
intelligence
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 Konsep inteligensi wechsler

Kecerdasan = aspek verbal + aspek performansi

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 DESKRIPSI KECERDASAN
✘ SKALA VERBAL ✘ SKALA PERFORMANCE
• Kemampuan untuk • Kontak nonverbal
bekerja dengan simbol dengan lingkungan
abstrak • Integrasi stimuli dengan
• Manfaat dari latar respon motorik
belakang pendidikan • Kemampuan bekerja
dalam situasi konkrit

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 Tiga jenis skala iq wechsler

VERBAL PERFORMANCE FULL SCALE

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 Full Scale IQ

Verbal IQ Performance IQ

VCI WMI POI PSI

Vocabulary Digit Span Block Design Digit-Symbol

Similarities Arithmetic Matrix reasoning Coding
Information Letter-Number Picture completion Symbol Search
Comprehension Sequencing Picture arrangement
 Full Scale IQ

Verbal IQ Performance IQ

VCI WMI POI PSI

Vocabulary Digit Span Block Design Digit-Symbol

Similarities Arithmetic Matrix reasoning Coding
Information Letter-Number Picture completion Symbol Search
Comprehension Sequencing Picture arrangement
ADMINISTRASI WAIS
 TAHAP Persiapan
Persiapan Persiapan
Persiapan Fisik
Psikologis Lingkungan
• Tester dan • Tester dan • Nyaman (suhu,
testee dalam testee siap cahaya,
kondisi sehat mental (tidak suara), tidak
diburu waktu, ada gangguan,
suasana hati hubungan baik
baik) tester-testee
https://www.utoledo.edu/al/psychology/clinic/clinic2services.html

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 Administrasi tes WAIS

✘ Cek kelengkapan alat

✘ Kesiapan testee

✘ Ruang tes kondusif

✘ Kesiapan tester
 TES VALID JIKA;
✘ Tester ?
- Mengikuti prosedur administrasi : instruksi, penyajian, skoring
- Menguasai alat tes
- Skoring tepat

✘ Testee ?
- Memiliki motivasi
- Kondisi baik
- Memahami instruksi
 Urutan pemberian tes wais
I. Tes Verbal II. Tes Performance
1. Informasi 7. Simbol Angka
2. Pengertian 8. Melengkapi Gambar
3. Hitungan 9. Rancangan Balok
4. Persamaan 10. Mengatur Gambar
5. Rentangan Angka 11. Merakit Obyek
6. Perbendaharaan Kata