✓ Uzbekistan:

1. The flag of Uzbekistan consists of three horizontal blue, white and green bands separated by two thin
red stripes. The blue represents the Turkic heritage and the sky, white stands for peace and purity,
green symbolizes nature and fertility, and the thin red stripes are the life force within everyone. On the
top left corner, there's a crescent moon symbolizing the rebirth of the nation and twelve stars
representing the twelve regions of the country.

2. The capital of Uzbekistan is Tashkent.

3. Uzbekistan is a presidential constitutional republic, where the President of Uzbekistan is both the
head of state and the head of government.

4. As of now, the President of Uzbekistan is Shavkat Mirziyoyev.

5. The economic system of Uzbekistan is a mixed economy, with state ownership in strategic areas of
the economy. Market reforms in recent years are increasing the private sector's influence and making it
more business-friendly.

6. The currency of Uzbekistan is the Uzbekistani som. 1 som is equivalent to 0.0045 philipline peso.

7. The majority of the population in Uzbekistan practices Islam, predominantly Sunni Islam.

8. Uzbek culture is influenced by its history, being a part of the Silk Road and a crossroads of cultures. It's
known for its hospitality, vibrant music, dance, and visual arts, particularly textiles and ceramics.
Traditions include respect for elders, strong community ties, and festivals like Navruz, the spring equinox
celebration.

9. The official language is Uzbek, a Turkic language.

10. The people of Uzbekistan are known as Uzbeks.

11. As of 2023, the estimated population of Uzbekistan is around 34 million.

12. Uzbekistan's economy relies heavily on commodity production, including cotton, gold, uranium, and
natural gas. It exports energy products, cotton, gold, mineral fertilizers, ferrous and nonferrous metals,
textiles, food products, machinery, and automobiles. It imports machinery and equipment, foodstuffs,
chemicals, and metals.

✓ Kazakhstan:

1. The flag of Kazakhstan is sky blue with a golden sun at its center, beneath a soaring golden steppe
eagle. The blue color symbolizes the peace, freedom, cultural, and ethnic unity of Kazakhstan. The sun
represents a source of life and energy, while the eagle symbolizes the power and strength of the nation.

2. The capital of Kazakhstan is Nur-Sultan.

3. Kazakhstan is a unitary republic with a presidential system of government.

4. As of now, the President of Kazakhstan is Kassym-Jomart Tokayev.

5. The economic system of Kazakhstan is a market economy with a significant public sector. The
government has implemented reforms to modernize its economy and improve its investment climate.

6. The currency of Kazakhstan is the Kazakhstani tenge. 1 kazakhstani tenge is equivalent to 0.12
philippine peso.
7. The majority of the population in Kazakhstan practices Islam, predominantly Sunni Islam. There's also
a significant percentage of Christians, mainly Russian Orthodox.

8. Kazakh culture is largely influenced by the Turkic nomadic lifestyle. Kazakhs are known for their
hospitality, and traditional customs include respect for elders and love for children. They have a rich
tradition of folklore, music, and dance. The Nauryz holiday, a celebration of spring's arrival, is one of the
most important events.

9. The official language is Kazakh, but Russian is also widely spoken.

10. The people of Kazakhstan are known as Kazakhs.

11. As of 2023, the estimated population of Kazakhstan is around 19 million.

12. Kazakhstan's economy is the largest in Central Asia and is largely based on its vast natural resources,
including petroleum, natural gas, and minerals. It exports oil, ferrous and nonferrous metals, chemicals,
grains, wool, meat, and coal. It imports machinery and equipment, metal products, foodstuffs.

✓ Maldives:

1. The flag of the Maldives is red with a large green rectangle in the center, bordered by a thin white
stripe. The red represents the bloodshed of Maldivian heroes, the green symbolizes peace and
prosperity, and the white crescent moon stands for Islam, the state religion.

2. The capital of the Maldives is Malé.

3. The Maldives is a presidential republic, where the President is both the head of state and the head of
government.
4. As of now, the President of the Maldives is Ibrahim Mohamed Solih.

5. The economic system of the Maldives is a mixed economy, with tourism, fishing, and shipping being
the major industries.

6. The currency of the Maldives is the Maldivian Rufiyaa. 1 Maldivian Rufiyaa is equivalent to 3.60
philippine peso.

7. The state religion of the Maldives is Islam, and all citizens are required by law to be Muslims.

8. Maldivian culture is a blend of South Indian, Sinhalese, and Arab influences. Traditional music and
dance, such as Boduberu and Thaara, are integral parts of social life. The Maldives is also known for its
craftsmanship, particularly boat building and lacquer work.

9. The official language is Dhivehi, a language closely related to Sinhala, a language spoken in Sri Lanka.

10. The people of the Maldives are known as Maldivians.

11. As of 2023, the estimated population of the Maldives is around 540,000.

12. The Maldives' economy relies heavily on tourism. Other significant sectors include fishing,
construction, shipping, boat building, coconut processing, garments, woven mats, rope, handicrafts,
coral and sand mining. The Maldives imports petroleum products, ships, foodstuffs, clothing, and
intermediate and capital goods.

✓ Kyrgyzstan:

Here is the information about Kyrgyzstan:

1. Meaning/Symbolism of their Flag: The flag of Kyrgyzstan has a red field with a golden sun at the
center, which has forty evenly spaced sun rays. The sun represents light, life, and energy, while the forty
rays symbolize the forty tribes of the Kyrgyz people. The graphical element in the sun's center depicts
the wooden crown, called tunduk, of a yurt, representing the traditional nomadic culture of the Kyrgyz
people.

2. Capital: The capital of Kyrgyzstan is Bishkek.

3. Form of Government: Kyrgyzstan is a presidential republic, where the President is both the head of
state and the head of government.

4. Present Prime Minister/President: As of now, the President of Kyrgyzstan is Sadyr Japarov.

5. Economic System: Kyrgyzstan has a mixed economy, with elements of both market and state control.
It has undergone market reforms since gaining independence, with agriculture, mining, and services
being the major sectors.

6. Currency: The currency of Kyrgyzstan is the Kyrgyzstani som (KGS). 1 kyrgyzstani som is equivalent to
0.62 Philippine peso.

7. Religion: The majority of the population in Kyrgyzstan practices Islam, predominantly Sunni Islam.
There are also small communities of other religions, including Christianity and Buddhism.

8. Culture and Traditions: Kyrgyz culture is influenced by its nomadic heritage and Turkic traditions.
Traditional arts, music, and crafts, such as felt-making and weaving, are important cultural expressions.
The Kyrgyz people have a rich tradition of oral literature, including epic poems and folk tales.

9. Language: The official language of Kyrgyzstan is Kyrgyz, which is a Turkic language. Russian is also
widely spoken and used in official and business settings.
10. Nationality: The people of Kyrgyzstan are known as Kyrgyz.

11. Population: As of 2023, the estimated population of Kyrgyzstan is approximately 6.7 million.

12. Production (Export and Import): Kyrgyzstan's major exports include gold, textiles, agricultural
products, and machinery. Its main imports consist of machinery, petroleum products, foodstuffs, and
chemicals. The country has trade partnerships with various countries, including the United Kingdom and
neighboring Central Asian nations.

✓ Brazil Economy

Brazil has the largest economy in South America and is classified as an emerging market and developing
economy. Here are some key aspects of the Brazilian economy:

Economic Structure: Brazil has a diverse and mixed economy, with significant contributions from
agriculture, industry, and services sectors.

Agriculture: Brazil is a major agricultural producer, known for exporting products like soybeans, beef,
poultry, and coffee. The country has extensive agricultural lands, benefiting from a variety of climates.

Industry: Brazil has a well-developed industrial sector, including manufacturing, mining, and energy
production. The automotive, aerospace, and petroleum industries are notable contributors.

Services: The services sector is a significant component of the Brazilian economy, encompassing areas
such as finance, telecommunications, and tourism. Brazil has a growing middle class, contributing to the
expansion of consumer-oriented services.
Natural Resources: Brazil is rich in natural resources, including iron ore, oil, and vast biodiversity. The
country is a major exporter of commodities.

Infrastructure: Brazil has invested in infrastructure projects, particularly in preparation for hosting major
events like the FIFA World Cup and the Olympics. However, challenges in transportation and
infrastructure development persist.

Currency: The official currency of Brazil is the Brazilian Real (BRL).

Economic Challenges: Brazil has faced economic challenges, including high inflation, public debt, and
political instability. Structural reforms have been proposed to address these issues and promote
economic growth.

Trade Partners: Brazil engages in international trade with various countries, including China, the United
States, and European nations. The country is a key player in the global agricultural market.

Energy: Brazil is a leader in renewable energy, particularly biofuels and hydropower. The country has
made significant investments in clean and sustainable energy sources.