SIARGAO ISLAND INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

EXPLORING FOLKTALES FROM ORAL TRADITIONS OF OLD INHABITANTS OF BRGY. TAMBACAN SAN
ISIDRO, SIARGAO ISLAND

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

Othniel Sulpico

John Michael Liza

James Olivan

Kyle Laspinas

Clarence Gotinga

Richard Caminong

Lourenze Rey Espinol

Instructor:

Mr. Eric Manlapig

 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

We express gratitude for many people in our lives. Our family and supportive relatives are a
blessing. Our knowledge and skills owe much to a dedicated instructor. Friends who are always by our
side are truly a blessing. Classmates who cheered us up are also counted among our blessings. The
individuals willing to be interviewed for our study are appreciated. Above all, we are grateful to study at
the esteemed Siargao Island Institute of Technology. Thank you!

Key Themes: Unveiling the Enchantment of Brgy. Tambacan

This ethnographic research delves into the mysteries and cultural significance of Barangay Tambacan
San Isidro, Surigao Del Norte. Known for its captivating and ethereal atmosphere, Barangay Tambacan
has intrigued both locals and visitors. Despite its allure, limited research has been conducted to
comprehend the origin legend and societal implications linked to this location. The study employs
various techniques, including ethnographic diaries, topographic and geographic profiling, and utilizes
qualitative research methods such as interviews, participant observation, and document analysis. By
exploring Barangay Tambacan San Isidro from cultural, historical, and anthropological perspectives, the
research aims to illuminate the mythical narratives, folklore, and traditional beliefs of Barangay
Tambacan. Additionally, it seeks to investigate the role of the enchanted Brgy. Tambacan within the
local community, examining its influence on cultural practices, tourism, and sustainable development.
 Legend of Tambacan's Forbidden Cave

In the heart of Barangay Tambacan, nestled within the enigmatic embrace of the lush forest, lies a
cave veiled in secrecy and shadow. The locals, with hushed whispers and cautious glances toward the
dense foliage, share a chilling tale that echoes through generations. Long ago, during a tumultuous time
of rebellion, Tambacan's tranquil landscape bore witness to a gruesome chapter. It is said that the cave,
now shrouded in mystery, served as a haunting repository for the aftermath of battles. Soldiers, in their
quest for control, employed the cave to conceal the bodies of rebels they vanquished. The air inside,
heavy with the weight of resentment and revenge, became an unwitting witness to the atrocities of war.
As the fallen rebels lay in the cold darkness, the cave absorbed their spirits, etching an indelible mark on
the very fabric of Tambacan. Locals speak of an unspoken pact among the villagers never to approach
the cave, for fear of awakening the restless spirits that linger within.

Whispers in the wind tell of ethereal echoes, the voices of rebels seeking justice for their untimely
demise. The cave, a vessel of both sorrow and wrath, is said to be guarded by spirits with unresolved
grievances. Legends warn that those who dare to venture near risk encountering the vengeful specters,
their ethereal presence laden with the bitterness of unfinished stories. Yet, it is not only the spirits that
guard this forsaken cavern. Tales circulate of giant and poisonous snakes that have made the cave their
dwelling. The intertwining of the supernatural and the natural in Tambacan's folklore serves as a potent
deterrent, dissuading even the most intrepid from venturing into the heart of the forest. And so, the
cave in Barangay Tambacan stands as a silent sentinel, a repository of memories and the keeper of a
haunting tale. The villagers, respectful of the unseen forces that linger within, continue to pass down the
legend, ensuring that the forbidden cave remains veiled in mystery, a place where the past's echoes
reverberate through the ages.
 This Ethnographic study entitled “Exploring Folktales from Oral Traditions of Old
Inhabitants of Brgy. Tambacan, San Isidro, Siargao Island” by Othniel Sulpico, John
Michael Liza, James Olivan, Kyle Laspinas, Clarence Gotinga, Richard Caminong and Lourenze
Rey Espinol in partial fulfilment of these requirements for the subject of Readings in Philippine
History has been examined and is recommended for acceptance and approval.

Community Overview:

Tambacan is a barangay in the municipality of San Isidro, in the province of Surigao del Norte. Its
population as determined by the 2020 Census was 450. This represented 5.28% of the total population
of San Isidro. According to the 2015 Census, the age group with the highest population in Tambacan is
10 to 14, with 52 individuals. Conversely, the age group with the lowest population is 80 and over, with
2 individuals. Tambacan is situated at approximately 9.9208, 126.0406, in the island of Siargao. Elevation
at these coordinates is estimated at 21.7 meters or 71.2 feet above mean sea level.(Source:
https://www.philatlas.com/mindanao/caraga/surigao-del-norte/san-isidro/tambacan.html

)
Adjacent barangays:
Source: https://www.philatlas.com/mindanao/caraga/surigao-del-norte/san-isidro/
Tambacan shares a common border with the following barangay(s):
tambacan.html
Bongdo, San Benito, Surigao del Norte

Nuevo Campo, San Benito, Surigao del Norte

Roxas, San Isidro, Surigao del Norte

Macapagal, San Isidro, Surigao del Norte

Santo Niño, San Isidro, Surigao del Norte

Jamoyaon, Del Carmen, Surigao del Norte

Geographical Profile:

The terrain in Siargao Island is predominantly rolling to steep. The highest elevation is 291 meters
above sea level located along the middle Bucas Grande Island. On the western and southern sides of
the island are broad expanse of mangrove swamps and broad reef flats. The island is proximate to the
Philippine Deep which is 10,700 meters below sea level and considered as the deepest part of the
trench.
Soil Types:

The soil in the province is basically clay and sandy loam type. The soil in the mainland area is generally
classified as loam soil (60% Anao-aon/Malimono clay loam, 20% kabatohan clay loam and 20% Malalag
clay loam) characterized as permeable, moderately drained and highly suitable for agriculture. The soil
type in Siargao Island is 80% Bolinao clay, 10% Bolinao clay steep phase, and 5% Jamoyaon clay loam.
The island of Bucas Grande is highly acidic due to the presence of mineral ores thereby needing careful
soil management.

Climate:

The province falls under climate type II characterized by no pronounced dry season but with a very
pronounced maximum rainfall period from November to January. It has a total annual rainfall of
2,617.90 mm from the 183 rainy days in 2019. Temperature ranges from a low of 22.5oC in February to
a high 34.3oC in May.

Land Classification:

The alienable and disposable land (A&D) is estimated at 95,969 hectares (47.58%) of which 71,632
hectares are in Surigao Mainland while the 24,337 hectares are in Siargao and Bucas Grande Islands. Of
the total land area, 11,123 hectares has been utilized for settlement areas, 97,640 hectares are
agricultural areas, fishpond has 1,341 hectares, production forest is 17,427 hectares while other forest
areas categorized as open and closed forest total to 30,175 hectares, 8,235 hectares for mining and
industrial use, 765 hectares are tourism areas, 14,162 hectares are mangrove areas while only 41
hectares are utilized as military reservations. A total of 20,801 hectares are for other land uses, of which
6,530 hectares are shrub land, 5,384 hectares are grassland, 8,531 hectares are brush land and 356
hectares are considered barren. (Source: https://www.philatlas.com/mindanao/caraga/surigao-del-
norte/san-isidro/tambacan.html)

Topographical Profile:
Source: https://www.philatlas.com/mindanao/caraga/surigao-del-norte/san-isidro/tambacan.html
 Source: https://www.philatlas.com/mindanao/caraga/surigao-del-norte/san-isidro/tambacan.html

Introduction
 In this study, we delve into the rich tapestry of folktales, timeless narratives passed down
through generations across diverse cultures worldwide. Unlike fairy tales, folktales are ancient,
spoken, and communal, reflecting interpersonal dynamics in symbolic ways. Stith Thompson
highlights the universal appeal of storytelling, emphasizing its role in providing information,
amusement, incitement to heroic deeds, religious edification, and an escape from the
monotony of life.

Our focus narrows to Filipino folktales, known as Kwentong Bayan, originating from
Mindanao. These tales, rooted in oral tradition, feature a diverse array of natural spirits. The
legendary figure, Aswang, a shape-shifting evil entity, takes center stage in the narratives of
Barangay Tambacan San Isidro, Siargao Island. Despite being a mythical creature, Aswang's
actions challenge traditional Filipino ideals, creating a captivating narrative filled with elements
of horror, transformation, and moral consequences.

Objectives of the Research

This study seeks to achieve the following goals through examination of primary sources and
interviews with local residents:

1. Uncover the folklore, beliefs, culture, traditions, and significant historical events embedded
in the fabric of Barangay Tambacan.

2. Validate the accuracy of online information pertaining to Barangay Tambacan by cross-

referencing with primary data.

3. Gather and categorize folktales and oral narratives unique to Barangay Tambacan.

4. Gain insights into the behaviors and belief systems prevalent among the residents of
Barangay Tambacan.

5. Explore and recognize the customary practices followed by the community members.

6. Contribute to the body of knowledge surrounding the historical evolution of Barangay

Tambacan.
Religion
Brgy. Tambacan on Siargao Island, like the rest of the Philippines, is mainly Christian. The
majority follow Roman Catholicism, introduced by Spanish colonizers in the 16th century.
Protestant denominations have also gained popularity in recent decades. Apart from
Christianity, there are minority religious groups in the Philippines, such as Islam and various
indigenous religions, but these are more prevalent in other parts of the country, not notably
present in Brgy. Tamabcan.

Transportation
Tambacan is a small barangay with limited public transport options. Renting a motorbike is a
popular way to explore Siargao Island, including Tambacan. Tricycles, a common mode of
transportation in the Philippines, are also available in Tambacan for nearby trips or barangay
exploration. Larger options like vans and jeepneys operate on set routes throughout Siargao,
being more affordable than taxis. Visitors can inquire with locals or accommodation providers
for schedule and route information. Private transportation services are offered by many
accommodations and tour operators. Note that roads in Tambacan and Siargao can be rough
and unpaved, so caution is advised when driving or riding.

Government
Brgy. Tambacan is a village in San Isidro, Surigao Del Norte, Philippines. It has its own local
government led by a barangay captain elected by residents. The council, elected by residents
too, creates policies and programs for the community. They collaborate with the San Isidro
municipal government, responsible for basic services like healthcare and education. Tambacan
operates within the larger municipal and provincial government, with policies subject to higher-
level oversight.
Statement of the Problem:
The Philippines is renowned for its rich collection of folklores, reflecting diverse lifestyles,
histories, cultural values, and traditions of ancestors. With its three largest islands, Luzon,
Visayas, and Mindanao, the country boasts a wide array of folklores from various municipalities.
Mindanao, being the largest island, holds a treasure trove of incredible stories, cultures, beliefs,
and traditions, sparking curiosity among people. Each municipality contributes unique
information that researchers must uncover. This study employed guide questions to
systematically collect ethnographic data, aiming to delve into the distinct aspects of these local
narratives and traditions.

Guide Questions:

1. Who were the early inhabitants of Brgy. Tambacan?

2. What were the first establishments established by Brgy. Tambacan?

3. What type of government existed before in Brgy. Tambacan?

4. Can you provide examples of folktales or folklore from Brgy. Tambacan?

5. What superstitions are commonly practiced in Brgy. Tambacan?

6. What are the cultural norms and traditions observed in Brgy. Tambacan?

7. What is the origin of the name Brgy. Tambacan?

8. Do the people in Brgy. Tambacan follow any specific traditions or customs?

9. Are there any special objects or artifacts associated with Brgy. Tambacan?
Research Objectives:

By examining primary resources and conducting interviews with local residents, this study aims:

1. To identify the folklore, beliefs, culture, traditions, and significant historical events in Brgy.
Tambacan.

2. To assess the authenticity of online data related to Brgy. Tambacan.

3. To gather and identify folktales or oral narratives from various barangays in Brgy. Tambacan.

4. To comprehend the behaviors and beliefs of residents in Brgy. Tambacan.

5. To explore and understand the customary practices followed by the residents.

6. To delve into the tourism and heritage aspects of Brgy. Tambacan.