ASIAN POLITICAL

THOUGHT
POS144/01PS

Submitted by: Maulana Khalid

Submitted to: Ma’am Angel Mae Aringa

REFLECTION
As I have seen and understand about the countries of South Asia on what experiences
and success that they have attain to counteracting the challenges just to achieve
successful. The south Asia known as a region had mix for its cultural diversity and
historical background, has been shaped by a plethora of political ideologies and
governance systems, By studying their experiences, we can learn about how politics has
evolved in the region. South Asia has a mix of old traditions and new dreams, from the
Himalayas to the backwaters of Kerala, showing its rich heritage. Despite this, the region
faces challenges like poverty, inequality, and religious tensions, influenced by its colonial
past and past conflicts, which still affect society and politics today.

Despite these challenges, South Asia has seen remarkable economic growth in recent
years, especially in countries like India and Bangladesh. But this progress hasn't reached
everyone equally, and many still struggle with poverty and environmental problems like
pollution and climate change. Yet, amidst these difficulties, South Asians show incredible
resilience and innovation. From grassroots movements fighting for social justice to
groundbreaking scientific discoveries, people in South Asia are working hard to create
positive change in their communities. I will delve into the political thought of two
prominent South Asian countries India and Pakistan.

We all know that India, a country in South Asia with a rich and ancient history, has a
long tradition of political ideas. From the teachings of ancient thinkers like Chanakya to
Mahatma Gandhi's principles of non-violence, Indian political thought has been based
on moral values. One key idea is Dharma, which focuses on the moral duties of rulers to
their people. This idea, found in old texts like the Arthashastra and the Mahabharata,
highlights justice, fairness, and the welfare of everyone.

Mahatma Gandhi's fight for independence showed the power of non-violent resistance.
His ideas of Satyagraha (truth-force) and Ahimsa (non-violence) not only motivated
Indians but also inspired global movements for freedom and justice.
After gaining independence, India became a democracy with a Constitution written by
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar. The Constitution emphasizes secularism, pluralism, and social justice,
aiming for inclusive governance. India's success as the world's largest democracy is due
to its ability to embrace diversity and handle complex challenges. Despite issues like
corruption, poverty, and communal tensions, India's democratic institutions, active civil
society, and independent judiciary have helped maintain stability and progress.

Pakistan, a country in South Asia, has a rich history, diverse cultures, and beautiful
landscapes. From the busy streets of Lahore to the peaceful valleys of Swat, Pakistan
offers a variety of experiences that fascinate visitors.

Central to Pakistan’s identity is its deep cultural heritage, which combines local
traditions, Islamic influences, and traces of ancient civilizations. This diverse heritage is
reflected in the country’s literature, art, music, and food, all showcasing a lively mix of
creativity and expression.

Pakistan, despite its rich culture, faces many challenges. Problems like poverty, illiteracy,
and political instability slow its progress. The country also deals with security threats
from both inside and outside, making it harder to achieve prosperity.

Even with these issues, Pakistan has made progress in various areas. Its democracy,
though sometimes unstable, shows the people’s desire for freedom and self-
determination. There have been improvements in education, healthcare, and
infrastructure, though more work is needed.

Pakistan’s location at the crossroads of South Asia, Central Asia, and the Middle East
gives it significant geopolitical importance. It plays a key role in regional stability and
security and is a crucial hub for trade between different regions.

In recent years, Pakistan has launched ambitious initiatives to boost its economy and
tackle social problems. Efforts to promote entrepreneurship, innovation, and sustainable
development are underway, showing a renewed sense of hope and determination
among its people.

Both countries continue to grapple with socio-political issues and strive towards
progress and prosperity. By studying their experiences and successes, we can gain
valuable lessons for fostering democratic governance, promoting social justice, and
advancing human development in the South Asian region and beyond.