PACE CLASS - 11TH ONE SHOT SERIES

PRACTICE SHEET
(PHYSICS)
Chapter: OSCILLATION
Multiple Choice Answer Type Questions
6. A block of mass m is suspended separately by two
1. If a particle is executing simple harmonic motion,
then acceleration of particle different springs have time period t1 and t2 . If same
(1) is uniform mass is connected to parallel combination of both
(2) varies linearly with time springs, then its time period is given by
(3) is non uniform t1t2 t1t2
(1) (2)
(4) Both (2) & (3) t1 t2 t12 t22
t1t2
2. What is the phase difference between acceleration (3) (4) t1 t2
and velocity of a particle executing simple t1 t2
harmonic motion?
7. A 100 g mass stretches a particular spring by 9.8
(1) Zero (2)
2 cm, when suspended vertically from it. How large
(3) (4) 2 a mass must be attached to the spring if the period
of vibration is to be 6.28 s?
3. The shape of graph plotted between velocity and (1) 1000g (2) 105 g
position of a particle executing simple harmonic (3) 107 g (4) 104 g
motion is
(1) A straight line (2) An ellipse
8. A block of mass m hangs from three springs having
(3) A parabola (4) A hyperbola
same spring constant k. If the mass is slightly
displaced downwards, the time period of
4. If particle is executing simple harmonic motion
oscillation will be
with time period T, then the time period of its total
mechanical energy
T
(1) Zero (2)
2
(3) 2T (4) Infinite

5. Identify the correct definition

(1) If after every certain interval of time, particle
repeats its motion then motion is called
periodic motion. 2m m
(2) To and fro motion of a particle over the same (1) 2 (2) 2
3k 2k
path is called oscillatory motion
3m m
(3) Oscillatory motion described in terms of (3) 2 (4) 2
2k k
single sine and cosine functions is called
simple harmonic motion.
(4) All of these 9. A spring block system in horizontal oscillation has
a time- period T. Now the spring is cut into four

[1]
 equal parts and the block is re-connected with one
of the parts. The new time period of vertical 16. What will happen to the motion of a simple
oscillation will be pendulum if the amplitude of motion is made
T large? How does period of oscillation change?
(1) (2) 2T
2
T T Long Answer Type Questions
(3) (4)
2 2 2 17. The bob of a simple pendulum has charge Q and is
oscillating in a uniform electric field. Discuss the
Assertion and Reason Answer Type Questions effect on time period when uniform electric field is
(i) In the direction of g
Directions: These questions consist of two statements
(ii) Opposite to direction of g
each, printed as Assertion and Reason. While answering
(iii) Perpendicular to direction of g
these questions, you are required to choose any one of the
following four responses.
10. Assertion: When soldier cross a bridge, they are Case Based Study Answer Type Questions
asked to break steps. 18. A block of mass m is connected to a spring of
Reason: If they do not break steps, then they will spring constant k as shown in the figure. The block
apply large force on bridge simultaneously. is found at its equilibrium position at t = 1 s and it
(1) Both Assertion and Reason are True and the has a velocity of +0.25 m/s at = 2s. The time
Reason is a correct explanation of the period of oscillation is 6s.
Assertion.
(2) Both Assertion and Reason are True but
Reason is not a correct explanation of the
Assertion.
(3) Assertion is True but the Reason is False.
(4) Assertion and Reason are False

Very Short Answer Type Questions Based on the give information, answer the
11. Can the motion of Moon around the Earth be taken following questions:
as S.H.M.?
i. If equation of displacement of a particle is
12. Is the condition- acceleration proportional to y Asin a B cos t then motion of particle is
displacement sufficient for S.H.M. and why? (1) Simple harmonic motion
(2) Linear motion
13. A vibrating simple pendulum of period T is placed (3) Uniform circular motion
in a lift which is accelerating downwards. What (4) Uniform elliptical motion
will be the effect on time period?
ii. The total energy of a particle executing S.H.M. is
14. During the oscillation of a simple pendulum, what proportional to
is the quantity that remains constant? (1) Displacement from equilibrium position
(2) Frequency of oscillation
Short Answer Type Questions (3) Velocity in equilibrium position
15. The periodic time of a mass suspended by a spring (4) Square of amplitude of motion
(force constant k) is T. The spring is cut in two
equal pieces. Same mass is suspended from one iii. The acceleration of a particle in S.H.M. is
piece. What will be the periodic time? (1) Always zero
(2) Always constant

[2]
 (3) Maximum at the extreme position
(4) Maximum at the equilibrium position v. Determine the velocity of particle at t 5 s.
(1) –0.4 m/s (2) 0.5 m/s
iv. The amplitude of oscillation is (3) –0.25 m/s (4) None of these
3
(1) m (2) 3m
2
1
(3) m (4) 1.5m

■■■

[3]
 Answer Key

1. (3) 7. (4)
2. (2) 8. (3)
3. (2) 9. (3)
4. (4) 10. (3)
5. (4) 18. i. (1), ii. (4) , iii. (3) , iv. (1) , v. (3)
6. (2)

[4]
 Hints & Solutions

Multiple Choice Answer Type Questions The above equation is similar to the equation of
1. (3) y2 x2
an ellipse i.e. 1 .
Acceleration, a A 2 sin t a2 b2
x Asin t So, the graph between velocity and displacement
dx will be an ellipse,
v A cos t
dt
dv 4. (4)
a A 2 sin t
dt 1
We know (m.e.)SHM mA2 2
Acceleration is non-uniform and varies 2
sinusoidally with time. 2
1 2
mA2
2 T
2. (2)
Equation of SHM 2mA2 2
which is constant
T2

y A sin t
dy
v A cos t
dx
v A coscot
dv
a A 2 sin t
dt Hence its time period is infinite.
v A cos t Change in energy is zero with respect to time. So
we can say it will change in infinite time Time
v A sin t taken to change in amplitude and then attain same
2
value that called time period. Here we can say that
Phase difference time period of Total mechanical energy is infinity.
2
As the oscillation is slow then time period will be
higher Here oscillation of energy is infinitely
3. (2)
slow.
For a body performing SHM, the relation between
velocity and displacement is given by,
5. (4)
v A2 x2 Definition of periodic motion and its type
v2 2
A2 x2 1. Periodic motion – Fix interval of time path of
motion is repeated.
v2 2
A2 2 2
x
2 2 2 2
v x A2
v2 2
x2
2 2 2 2
1
A A
2. Oscillatory motion-
v2 x 2

2 2
1
A A

[5]
 3. sin
7. (4)
m 0.1kg, x 9.8 10 2 m, T 6.28s
mg
K k 10
x
cos M M
T 2 6.28 2 3.14
K 10
M
1 M 10kg 104 g
10
n 1, F Kx
8. (3)
6. (2) Time period in SHM
Let the spring constant be K1 and K 2 Spring mass system
Now, formula of time period of spring is given by Keq K1 K2 2K
m
T 2
K
Here, m mass
K spring constant
Now,
m
t1 2
K1
Squaring both sides
4 2m 4 2m K1 K 2 K 2K 2K
t12 K1 …(1) Keq
K1 t12 K1 K 2 3K 3
Similarly,
m 3m
m T 2 2
t2 2 Keq 2K
K2
3m
Squaring both sides T 2
2K
4 2m 4 2m
t22 K2 …(2)
K2 t22
9. (3)
Now, both are connected in parallel
m
Then, T 2
K
4 2 4 2m
K1 K 2 Spring is put in 4 parts.
t12 t22
K ' 4K spring can become & rivers.
1 1 m
4 2m T' 2
t12 t22 K'
Now, time period m
2 2
2
1 t .t 2
4K
T 2 2
t1 t2 T
T'
t1. t2 2
T
t12 t22

[6]
Assertion and Reason Answer Type Questions Momentum (m × v) Change
10. (3) 1 2
Assertion is True but the Reason is False. K.E. mv Changes
2
1 2
Very Short Answer Type Questions P.E. kx Changes
2
11. The moon moves around Earth in a circular path
which is not linear. Moreover, it repeats its motion T.E. = K.E + P.E.
after a regular interval of approximately 28 days. T.E. remains constant.
Hence, the motion can be classified as both
circular as well as periodic. However, as the Short Answer Type Questions
motion is not to and fro about a point, it is not 15. The time period of a mass suspended by a spring
oscillatory. with force constant k is T. If the spring is cut in
two equal pieces and the same mass is suspended
12. Basic conditions to execute simple harmonic from one piece, the new time period T' can be
motion are as under: calculated using the following formula:
- There must be an elastic restoring force acting k 1 T
T' T T
on the system. 2k 2 2
- The system must have inertia. Therefore, the new time period of the mass
- The acceleration of the system should be directly suspended from one piece of the spring will be
proportional to its displacement and is always approximately 0.707 times the original time
directed to mean position. period T.

l 16. If the amplitude of motion of a simple pendulum

13. T 2
g is made large, the motion is no longer simple
harmonic motion (SHM) because the angular
acceleration is not proportional to the negative of
the angular displacement. The motion of the
pendulum still oscillates, but the period of
oscillation increases as the amplitude of the
motion increases. For example, if the amplitude of
the motion is doubled, the period of oscillation
increases by approximately 40%.

l Long Answer Type Questions

T' 2
g a
17. (1) When field is in the direction of g frequency
T' T
increases time period decreases.
14. Total energy remains constant.

Position Changes
Velocity Changes l
Acceleration Changes T 2
g

[7]
 1 So net force on the bob, Fnet m2 g 2 q2 E 2
f
T
So, effective acceleration,
mg qE g qE
F Fnet qE
2
m m geff g2
(2) When field is in the opposite direction of g m m
frequency decreases time period increases. Time period of simple pendulum, T 2 l / geff
Given that:
Therefore, time period will be
Mass of bob of pendulum m
Charge on bob q l
T 2
2
Electric field intensity E 2 qE
g
m

Case Based Study Answer Type Questions

18. (i)
If the equation of displacement of a particle is
given by y Asin a B cos t , then the motion of
the particle is simple harmonic motion (SHM).
Force applied by electric field on bob qE The displacement of the particle can be written as:
F qE y Asin a B cos t R sin( t )
ma qE Where R is the amplitude of the motion, is the
qE angular frequency, and is the phase angle.
a Since the displacement of the particle can be
m
expressed as a sine function of time, the motion of
geff g a the particle is SHM.
qE
geff g
m
(ii)
l Total energy of a particle executing simple
Time period of oscillation 2
g eff harmonic motion total energy of a particle
executing simple harmonic motion.
l
T 2 1
qE E mw2 a 2 E a2
g 2
m
(3) When E is Perpendicular to direction of g.
(iii)
F net 0
a 0
m m
2
a y
y 0
2
a max A

(iv)

Now two forces are acting on the bob.

Force due to gravity mg
Force due to electric field qE t 1s
Both the forces are perpendicular to each other. v 0.25m / s at t 2s

[8]
A ?
T 6s
t 2 1 1s
2 2
T 6

3
V A cos t

0.25 A cos 1
3 3
A 1
0.25
3 2
0.5 3 1.5 3
A
2

(v)

t 1s
v 0.25m / s
v A cos t
t 1s to t 2s, t 1s
2 2
T 6
2 2
0.25 A cos 1
6 6
3
A m
2
V A cos t , t 1s to 5s t 4s
3 2 2
V cos 4
2 6 6
1 4 1
cos cos
2 3 2 3
1 1 1
m/s
2 2 4
0.25m / s

PW Web/App - https://smart.link/7wwosivoicgd4

Library- https://smart.link/sdfez8ejd80if

[9]