a:tL ljs

sf;, ;x/L of]hgf tyf ejg lggdf{0f ;DaGwL

cfwf/e"t lgdf{0f dfkb08, @))&@

ljifo-;"rL
1. k|f/lDes .......................................................................................... 1
2. kfl/eflifs zAbx?............................................................................... 1
3. s]G›Lo ;x/L of]hgf tyf ejg lgdf{0f dfkb08 ;'b[9Ls/0f tyf ;'k/Lj]If0f ;ldlt .... 3
4. ejg lgdf{0f dfkb08 sfof{Gjogfy{ cfjZos Go"gtd hgzlQm Joj:yfkg ............ 4
5. ejgsf] 9fFrf tof/ ug{ / lgdf{0f ;'/kl/j]If0f ;DaGwL Joj:yfx?....................... 4
6. ;8ssf] If]qflwsf/ leq ag]sf u}/ sfg"gL ;+/rgfx? x6fpg] ............................ 5
7. v'Nnf If]q ;DaGwL Joj:yf.................................................................... 5
8. k"j{ lgld{t ejg lgoldt ug{ ;Sg] ......................................................... 5
9. ejg lgdf{0f:yndf lgdf{0f cg'dltkq /fVg'kg]{M ............................................. 6
10. ejg lgdf{0f ;DaGwL gd"gf dfkb08sf cfwf/df lgdf{0f cg'dlt lbg' kg]{ ........... 6
11. e"-pkof]u of]hgf sfof{Gjog ;DjGwL Joj:yf ................................... 6
12. ;fj{hlgs hldg / ;8ssf] ;Ldf 36\g] u/L xfn;fljs ug{ aGb]h ................ 6
!#= of]hgf tyf ejg lgdf{0f ;DaGwL cfwf/e"t lgdf{0f dfkb08x? ................... 7

14. ;'/lIft j:tL ljsf;sf nflu cfjZos gd\{; / :6]088M................................. 12

15. afwf c8rg km'sfpg]M ...................................................... 14
16. ljljw............................................................................................14
17. dfkb08 th'{df u/L nfu" ug{ ;Sg] ..........................................................14

i
 a:tL ljsf;, ;x/L of]hgf tyf ejg lgdf{0f ;DaGwL
cfwf/e"t lgdf{0f dfkb08, @)&@
!= k|f/lDesM
@)&@ j}zfv !@ ut] uPsf] ljgfzsf/L e"sDkaf6 hgwgsf] ck"/0fLo Iflt ePsf] 5 . e"sDkn] b]zsf
clwsf+z lhNnfx?nfO{ k|efljt u/]sf] eP klg sf7df08f}+ nufot !$ kxf8L lhNnfx? o;af6 a9L
k|efljt ePsf 5g\ . cfjf;Lo, z}lIfs, :jf:Yo, Jofkfl/s tyf sfof{no ejgx?; a:tLx?, vfg]kfgL,
af6f] h:tf ef}lts ;+/rgfx? / ;fdflhs tyf cfly{s ;DjGwsf cfwf/x? ;d]t Ifltu|:t ePsf 5g\.
b]zsf s]xL :yfgLo lgsfox?df :jLs[t ejg lgdf{0f dfkb08 nfu" ePsf] cj:yf eP klg w]/}h;f]
:yfgLo lgsfox?df ;f] cj:yf g/x]sfn] clgolGqt / c;'/lIft a:tLx? a9b} uO/x]sf 5g\ . o:tf]
clgolGqt ljsf;nfO{ Pp6f ;sf/fTds lbzf tk{m 8f]¥ofpg'' cfjZos eO;s]sf] 5 . o;y{, gu/
ljsf; P]g @)$% sf] bkmf @# / sf7df08f+} pkTosf ljsf; k|flws/0f P]g @)$% sf] bkmf @^ n]
ef}lts of]hgf sfof{Gjog ug{ lgb]{zg lbg] / g]kfn ;/sf/ -sfo{ ljefhg_ lgodfjnL @)^( sf]
cg';"rL-@, v08 @# sf] a"Fbfx? @ / $ n] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L ;'/lIft Pj+ e"sDk k|lt/f]wfTds
j;f]jf;, ef}lts of]hgfsf] th{'df tyf sfof{Gjog, / ejg P]g @)%% n] tf]s]sf s, v, u / 3 ju{sf
ejgx? lgdf{0f ug{ u/fpgsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] of] a:tL ljsf;, ;x/L of]hgf tyf ejg lgdf{0f
;DjGwL cfwf/e"t lgdf{0f dfkb08, @)&@ nfu" u/]sf] 5 .
xfn dfkb08 nfu' ul//x]sf :yfgLo lgsfox?n] o; cfwf/e"t lgdf{0f dfkb08 ljkl/t gx'g] u/L
cfˆgf dfkb08 kl/jt{g u/L nfu" ug]{5g\ . t/, cfkm'n] nfu' ul//x]sf] dfkb08sf k|fjwfgx? o;
cfwf/e"t lgdf{0f dfkb08df Joj:yf ul/Psf k|fjwfgx? eGbf ;;Qm ePsf] cj:yfdf cfkm'n] nfu"
ul//x]sf] dfkb08 cg';f/ g} ug]{5g\ . pbfx/0ffy{M hUuf vl08s/0f u/L ljs|L-ljt/0f ug{ k|:tfljt
ef}lts of]hgfnfO{ :jLs[lt lbg s'g} :yfgLo lgsfon] xfn nfu" ul//x]sf] dfkb08df Go"gtd v'Nnf
If]q *) ju{ld6/ eGbf a9L x'g'kg]{ jf ef}lts of]hgf If]qsf] %% eGbf a9L x'g'kg]{ Joa:yf u/]sf] eP
o; cfwf/e"t lgdf{0f dfkb08sf] a+"bf g+= !#=^=% cg';f/ geO{ :yfgLo lgsfon] nfu" ul//x]sf]
dfkb08 cg';f/ g} ef}lts of]hgfnfO{ :jLs[lt lbg]5g\ .
@= kfl/eflifs zJbx?M
cfwf/e"t lgdf{0f dfkb08M gu/ ljsf; P]g @)$%, ejg P]g @)%% / ejg ;+lxtf @)^) cg'?ksf
Joj:yfx?nfO{ sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg tof/ ul/Psf] o; a:tL ljsf;, ;x/L of]hgf tyf ejg lgdf{0f
;DaGwL cfwf/e"t lgdf{0f dfkb08, @)&@ nfO{ hgfpFb5 .
hUuf pkof]u k|ltzt -Ground Coverage_M eGgfn] ejgsf] e"FO{ tnfsf] If]qkmn / ejg aGg] hUuf
jf 38]/Lsf] If]qkmnsf] cg'kftnfO{ !)) n] u'0ff ubf{ x'gcfpg] k|ltztnfO{ hgfpFb5 .
e"FO{ If]qsf] cg'kft -FAR: Floor Area Ratio_M eGgfn] ejgsf] ;Dk"0f{ tnfx?df lgld{t If]qkmnsf]
of]ukmnnfO{ ejg aGg] hUuf jf 38]/L sf] If]qkmnn] efu u/]/ cfPsf] efukmnnfO{ hgfpFb5 .
;8ssf] clwsf/ If]q -Right of Way_M eGgfn] P]g, lgod tyf :jLs[t dfkb08n] tf]s]sf] ;8ssf]
rf}8fOnfO{ hgfpFb5 .
;]6Jofs -Set Back_M eGgfn] cfk'mn] cfˆgf] hUufdf ejg jgfpFbf ;fFwl;dfgf, ;fj{hlgs ;DklQ /
;8s clwsf/ If]qjf6 5f8\g' kg]{ Go"gtd b'/LnfO{ hgfpFb5 .
ls/0f ;tx -Light Plane_M eGgfn] ;]6Jofs /]vf dfyL ;8ssf] clwsf/ If]q / b'j} tk{msf]] ;]6Jofs
hf]8bf x'gcfpg] of]ukmnsf] b'O{ u'0ff prfO{jf6 ;8ssf] csf]{ tk{msf] ;]6Jofs /]vf hf]8g]
sfNklgs ;txnfO{ hgfpFb5 .
1
v'Nnf If]q -Open Space_M eGgfn] a:tL ljsf; If]qdf hldg leq cTofjZos ;fj{hlgs k"jf{wf/ ;]jf
lj:tf/ ug{ jfx]s s'g} ef}lts ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ug{ lgMz]w ul/Psf] If]qnfO{ hgfpFb5 .
6fFl;Psf] ejg (Attached Building_M eGgfn] hUufsf] ;fFw;Ldfgfdf 6fF;]/ agfpg k|:tfj ul/Psf]
jf agfPsf] ejgnfO{ hgfpFb5 .
hf]l8Psf] ejg (Joined Building_M eGgfn] j]Uufj]Un} :jfleTj ePsf] Ps cfk;df ef/jxg c+ux?
;+o'Qm ?kdf lgdf{0f ePsf] ejgx?nfO{ hgfpFb5 .
cf+lzs lgdf{0f ;DkGgM eGgfn] pkof]u ug{ ldNg] u/L Go"gtd ! tnf lgdf{{0f ePsf] ejgnfO{
hgfpFb5 .
gu/kflnsfM o; dfkb08sf] k|of]hgsf nflu gu/kflnsf eGgfn] dxfgu/kflnsf, pk-dxfgu/kflnsf
;d]tnfO{ hgfpFb5 .
:yfgLo lgsfoM o; cfwf/e"t lgdf0f{ dfkb08sf] k|of]hgsf nflu :yfgLo lgsfo eGgfn] gu/kflnsf,
pk-dxfgu/kflnsf, dxfgu/kflnsf / ufpFkflnsf / ;a}nfO{ hgfpFb5 .
;x/L ljsf; sfof{noM eGgfn] ;DjlGwt lhNnf x]g]{ ;x/L ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f ljefu, l8lehg
sfof{nonfO{ hgfpFb5 .
k|fljlws ;ldltM eGgfn] :yfgLo lgsfosf k|d'vsf] ;+of]hsTjdf lghn] tf]s]sf] OlGhlgo/, ;x/L
ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f ljefu / lhNnf k|fljlws sfof{nosf] k|ltlglw, gfkL clws[t tyf
cfdlGqt ljz]if1x? ;lxtsf] ;ldltnfO{ hgfpFb5 .
lgolGqt ef}lts of]hgf (Secured Physical Plan)M eGgfn] lgolGqt ?kdf dfq k|of]u x'g],
;fFwl;dfgfnfO{ kvf{n nufP/ ;'/lIft ul/Psf] ef}lts of]hgfnfO{ hgfpFb5 .
;fj{hlgs ef}lts of]hgf (Public Physical Plan)M eGgfn] s]xL :jfldTjstf{x?n] cfˆgf] nufgLdf
ljsf; u/]sf] t/ ltgsf ;8s, v'Nnf If]q cflb ;fj{hlgs k|of]usf] nflu ;d]t v'Nnf ul/Psf]
ef}lts of]hgfnfO{ hgfpFb5.
jftfj/0f d}qL :yfgLo zf;gsf] k|f?kM eGgfn] g]kfn ;/sf/n] @)&).^.@# df :jLs[t u/]sf] jftfj/0f
d}qL :yfgLo zf;g k|f?k, @)&) -Environment Friendly Local Governance Framework,
2013_ nfO{ hgfpFb5 .
s ju{sf ejgM eGgfn] ejg P]g @)%% sf] bkmf * -s_ cg';f/sf] cTofw'lgs k|ljlw ckgfO{ lgdf{0f
x'g] jf ePsf ejgx?nfO{ hgfpFb5 .
v ju{sf ejgM eGgfn] ejg P]g @)%% sf] bkmf * -v_ cg';f/sf] e"FO tnfsf] If]qkmn !))) ju{
lkm6 eGbf a9L, # tnf eGbf cUnf jf Structural Span $=% ld6/ eGbf a9L ePsf ejgx?nfO{
hgfpFb5 .
u ju{sf ejgM eGgfn] ejg P]g @)%% sf] bkmf * -u_ cg';f/sf] e"FO tnfsf] If]qkmn !))) ju{ lkm6
;Dd / prfO{ # tnf ;Dd jf Structural Span $=% ld6/ eGbf sd ePsf ejgx?nfO{
hgfpFb5.
3 ju{sf ejgM eGgfn] ejg P]g @)%% sf] bkmf * -3_ cg';f/sf] s, v, / u ju{df gk/]sf O+{6f,
9"+uf, df6f], afF;, v/, cflb k|of]u u/L lgdf{0f ePsf] clwstd b'O{ tn] ejgnfO{ hgfpFb5 .
df6f] k/LIf0fM eGgfn] ;x/L ljsf; dGqfnon] hf/L u/]sf] 'df6f] k/LIf0f lgb]{lzsf' n] tf]s]sf] kl/If0f
k|s[of/ljlwnfO{ hgfpFb5 .
cfwf/e"t ;fj{hlgs k"jf{wf/ ;]jfx?M eGgfn] ;8s, 9n, vfg]kfgL, ljh'nL cflbnfO{ hgfpFb5 .
;Dj]bglzn If]qM eGgfn] /fi6«ktL lgjf; nufot ;x/L ljsf; dGqfnon] tf]s]sf] cGo If]qx?nfO{
hgfp+b5 .
;+:yfut ejgM eGgfn] ljBfno, pRr ljBfno, c:ktfn, ;/sf/L, lglh tyf klJns lnld6]8sf
sfof{no ejg cflbnfO{ hgfpFb5 .

2
 ;ef-;Dd]ng ejgM eGgfn] dflg;x? hd36 x'g]u}/ cfjf;Lo k|of]hgsfl;g]df xn, ;+o'Qm/ljzfn
ahf/, dlN6Nk]S;, tf/] xf]6n cflbnfO{ hgfpFb5 .
;fj{hlgs ejgM eGgfn] ;+:yfut ejg, ;ef-;Dd]ngejg nufot ;efxn, ;fF:s[lts ;df/f]x tyf
ef]het]/ :yn, cflbnfO{ hgfpFb5 .
Jofkfl/s ejgM eGgfn] tNnf] tnf Jofkfl/s k|of]hgdf /x]sf] / dflyNnf] tnf cfjf;Lo k|of]hgdf
/x]sf] ejgnfO{ hgfpFb5 .
ejg Plss/0f -House Pooling_M eGgfn] Psn :jfldTjsf 5'§f–5'§} k'/fgf ejgx?nfO{ eTsfP/
gofF aGg] ax':jfldTjsf] Pp6} ejgnfO{ hgfpFb5 .
cfls{6]S6/OlGhlgo/M eGgfn] g]kfn OlGhlgol/Ë kl/ifb\df btf{ eO{ OlGhlgol/Ë Joj;fo ug]{ cg'dlt
k|fKt ljz]if1nfO{ hgfpFb5 .
#= s]G›Lo ;x/L of]hgf tyf ejg lgdf{0f dfkb08 ;'b[9Ls/0f tyf ;'k/Lj]If0f ;ldltM
a:tL ljsf;, ;x/L of]hgf tyf ejg lgdf{0f dfkb08sf] sfof{Gjog Pj+ ;'k/Lj]If0f sf] lgoldt
;dLIff tyf :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ cfjZos ;xhLs/0f Pj+ k[i7kf]if0fsf] lgldQ b]xfosf] Ps ;ldlt
/xg]5 . o; ;ldltn] k|rlnt sfg"gsf] kl/lw leq /xL cfˆgf] sfo{ljlw cfkm}+ lgwf{/0f ug]{]5 . ;ldltsf]
lgoldt sfo{ ug{ ;x/L ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f ljefun] o; ;DaGwL ;lrjfnosf] sfd ug]{5 .
!= ;+of]hs M;lrj, ;x/L ljsf; dGqfno
@= ;b:o M;x–;lrj, k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{no
#= ;b:o M;x–;lrj, /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf] ;lrjfno
$= ;b:o M;x–;lrj, u[x dGqfno
%= ;b:o M;x–;lrj , e"ld ;"wf/ tyf Joj:yf dGqfno
^= ;b:o M;x–;lrj, ef}lts k"jf{wf/ tyf oftfoft dGqfno
&= ;b:o M;x–;lrj, k"jf{wf/ ljsf; dxfzfvf, ;ª3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno
*= ;b:o M;x–;lrj, gu/kflnsf tyf jftfj/0f Joj:yf dxfzfvf, ;ª3Lo dfldnf tyf
:yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno
(= ;b:o M ;x–;lrj, ;x/L ljsf; dGqfno, ef}lts of]hgf tyf ;x/L ljsf; dxfzfvf
!)= ;b:o M ljsf; cfo'Qm, sf7df8f}+ pkTosf ljsf; k|flws/0f
!!= ;b:o M dxflgb]{zs, vfgL tyf e"ue{ ljefu
!@= ;b:o M dxflgb]{zs, gfkL ljefu
!#= ;b:o M dxflgb]{zs, k'/ftTj laefu
!$= ;b:o M dxflgb]{zs, ;x/L ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f laefu
!%= ;b:o M sfo{sf/L clws[t, sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsf
!^= ;b:o ;lrjM pk–dxflgb]{zs -;x/L_, ;x/L ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f laefu
o; ;ldltn] cfjZostf cg';f/ cfˆgf] a}7sdf ljz]if1x?nfO{ cfdGq0f ug{ ;Sg]5 . o; ;ldltsf]
sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 .

3
 s= a:tL ljsf;, ;x/L of]hgf tyf ejg lgdf{0f dfkb08 sfof{Gjogsf ;DaGwdf cg'udg ug{'sf
;fy} :yfgLo lgsfox?nfO{ gLltut dfu{bz{g k|bfg ug]{ .
v= :yfgLo lgsfosf] kl/ifb\af6 kfl/t ;x/L of]hgf tyf ejg lgdf{0f dfkb08sf] ljlgodfjnL
;DaGwdf cfjZos k|fljlws k[i7kf]if0f k|bfg ug]{ .
u= ;x/L of]hgf, ejg lgdf{0f dfkb08 P+j ejg ;+lxtf sfof{Gjog ;DaGwdf cfjZos ;"rgf tyf
z}lIfs ;fdfu|Lx?sf] u'0f:t/ ;'lglZrt ug]{ .
3= ;x/L of]hgf / ejg lgdf{0f dfkb08sf] sfof{Gjogsf] lgldQ :yfgLo lgsfosf] Ifdtf ljsf;
sfo{qmdx? th{'df ug{ ;xof]u ug]{ .
$= ejg lgdf{0f dfkb08 sfof{Gjogfy{ cfjZos Go"gtd hgzlQm Joj:yfkg
of] ejg lgdf{0f dfkb08 sfof{Gjog ug{ ;x/L ljsf; dGqfno / ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf;
dGqfnon] cf-cfkm\gf dftxtsf lgsfox?df cfjZostf cg';f/ hgzlQm Joj:yf ug]{5g\ .
ufpFkflnsfx?df kof{Kt k|fljlws hgzlQm Joj:yf gx'Gh]n ejg lgdf{0f dfkb08 sfof{Gjogsf] nflu
cfjZos kg]{ k|fljlws hgzlQm Joj:yfkgsf] lgldQ o:tf ufpFkflnsfx?sf] 5gf}6 / o;sf] sfo{
k|lqmof lgwf{/0f ;d]t ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnon] ug]{5 . :yfgLo lgsfosf]
kl/ifb\jf6 :jLs[t eO{ kbk"lt{ gx'Gh]n ;Ddsf nflu s/f/af6 oL hgzlQmsf] Joj:yf ug{ ;lsg]5 .
%= ejgsf] 9fFrf tof/ ug{ / lgdf{0f ;'k/Lj]If0f ;DaGwL Joj:yfx?M
%=! gS;f l8hfOg ug{ gkfpg]M lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt / :yfgLo lgsfosf] cfˆgf] sfo{qmd afx]ssf
lgdf{0f x'g] ;+/rgfx?sf] of]hgf, 9fFrf / gS;f agfpg] sfo{df ;f]xL :yfgLo lgsfodf sfo{/t
k|fljlws k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ?kdf ;+nUg x'g kfpg] 5}g .
%=@ ejgsf] 9fFrf/gS;f tof/ ug]{ tyf lgdf{0f ;'k/Lj]If0f cg'dltM cfly{s jif{ @)&@.&# b]lv ejg P]g
@)%% sf] bkmf * cg';f/ s / v ju{sf ejgx?sf] 9fFrf, gS;f, :6«Sr/ tyf ljz]if ;'ljwfx?sf]
l8hfOg / lgdf{0f ;'k/Lj]If0f cfls{6]S6 jf OlGhlgo/af6 u/fpg' kg]{5 . g]kfn OlGhlgol/Ë kl/ifb\n]
OlGhlgo/x?sf] ;"rL tof/ u/L Jofj;flos cg'dlt (Professional Engineering License) k|bfg
gu?Gh]n s / v ju{sf] ejgsf] nflu l;len OlGhlgol/Ë ljifodf :gfts pQL0f{ u/L % jif{
;DjlGwt If]qdf cg'ej xfl;n u/]sf] OlGhlgo/jf6 :6«Sr/ tyf ljz]if ;'ljwfx?sf] l8hfOg u/fpg'
kg]{5 . u / 3 ju{sf ejgsf] nflu ejg ;DjGwL ljwfdf sd;]sd k|df0fkq tx pQL0f{ u/]sf]
k|fljlwsjf6 ejgsf] 9fFrf/gS;f tof/ / lgdf{0f ;'k/Lj]If0f u/fpg' kg]{5 .
%=# lgdf{0f ;DkGg k|df0fkq lbg]M ejg lgdf{0f dfkb08 cg';/0f u/L gS;f tof/, :6«Sr/n l8hfOg /
;'k/Lj]If0f ul/Psf] egL k|fljlwsn] l;kmfl/z u/]sf] ejgnfO{ dfq :yfgLo lgsfon] cfˆgf
k|fljlwsaf6 ;d]t hfFrkf; u/fO{ lgdf{0f ;DkGg k|df0fkq lbg]5 . dfkb08 ljkl/t gS;f tyf
l8hfOg k|dfl0ft ug]{ k|fljlwsnfO{ g]kfn O{lGhlgol/ª kl/ifb\n] 5fgljg u/L sfg"gL sf/jfxL ug{' kg]{5.
%=$ cfwf/e"t ;fj{hlgs k"jf{wf/ ;]jfx?sf] pkef]uM k"0f{ jf cf+lzs ?kdf lgdf{0f ;DkGg k|df0fkq lnPsf
ejgx?df dfq :yfgLo lgsfon] cfwf/e"t ;fj{hlgs k"jf{wf/ ;]jfx? h8fgsf] l;kmfl/; ug]{5 .
:yfgLo lgsfosf] :jLs[lt lagf ;DjlGwt lgsfox?n] pkef]Qmfx?nfO{ oL ;]jfx? k|bfg ug]{5}gg\ .

4
%=% ufpFkflnsfn] s / v ju{sf] ejg lgdf{0f :jLs[lt lbg]M ufpFkflnsfn] s / v ju{sf ejg lgdf{0fsf]
cg'dlt lb+bf /fli6«o ejg ;+lxtf @)^) cg';f/ tf]lsPsf] k|fljlws ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/;df ejg P]g
@)%% sf] bkmf !!-@_ cg';f/sf] k|s[of k'/f u/L dfq :jLs[lt lbg]5 .
%=^ ufpFkflnsfn] u / 3 ju{sf] ejg lgdf{0f :jLs[lt lbg]M ufpFkflnsfn] u / 3 ju{sf ejg lgdf{0fsf]
cg'dlt lb+bf /fli6«o ejg ;+lxtf @)^) df Joj:yf eP adf]lhd k|fljlws ;ldlt ;/xsf] ;ldltsf]
l;kmfl/;df dfq lgdf{0f :jLs[lt lbg]5 .
%=& t]>f] kIf hfFr -Third Party Verification_ ug{' kg]{M s / v ju{sf] ejgnfO{ lgdf{0f cg'dlt tyf
lgdf{0f ;DkGg k|ltj]bg lbFbf :yfgLo lgsfon]] t]>f] kIf hfFrsf] Joj:yf ug{ ;Sg]5 . ;f]sf] nflu
:yfgLo lgsfon] OlGhlgo/x?sf] /f]i6/ tof/ u/L cfls{6]S6 jf l;len O{lGhlgo/af6 dfq t];|f] kIfLo
hfFr u/fpg' kb{{5 . /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o dxTjsf tyf hl6n k|s[ltsf] ejg ;+/rgfsf] l8hfOgdf
:yfgLo lgsfon] cfdlGqt ljz]if1x? ;d]tjf6 ;dsIfL k'g/fjnf]sg (Peer Review) sf] Joj:yf
;d]t ug{ ;Sg]5 .
%=* ejg lgdf{0fsf] cg'dlt lbg]M ejg lgdf{0fsf] cg'dlt lbFbf ;Dk"0f{ lgdf{0fsf] cg'dlt glbO{ klxnf] k6s
l8lkl; ;Ddsf] dfq lgdf{0f cg'dlt lbOg]5 . ejg lgdf{0f dfkb08 cg';f/ ;f] l8lk;L agfOPsf] eP
dfq dflyNnf] tNnfsf] lgdf{0f cg'dlt lbOg]5 . k|lqmof k"/f u/L lgj]bg k|fKt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg
leq :yfgLo lgsfon] lgj]bg dfyL lg0f{o lbg]5 .
%=( ;fj{hlgs lgsfon] lgod kfngf gu/L ejg lgdf{0f ug{ gx'g]M lgdf{0f dfkb08 ljkl/t x'g] u/L
;fj{hlgs lgsfon]] cfˆgf] nufgLaf6 ejg lgdf{0f ug'{ x'+b}g . o;f] u/]df ejgsf] l8hfOg tyf
lgdf{0fdf ;+nUg x'g] sd{rf/Lx? JolQmut ?kdf lhDd]jf/ x'g]5g\ .
%=!) lgdf{0f ;DkGg k|df0fkq glnPsf ejgx? ;fj{hlgs k|of]hgdf Nofpg gkfOg]M ;/sf/L tyf
cw{;/sf/L lgsfox?, :jf:Yo;+:yf, ljBfno / ;+ul7t ;F:yfx?n] ejg ef8fdf ln+bf lgdf{0f ;DkGg
k|df0fkq kfPsf ejg dfq ef8fdf lng]5g\ .
^= ;fj{hlgs If]qflwsf/ leq ag]sf u}/ sfg"gL ;+/rgfx? x6fpg]M
k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] g]t[Tjdf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L, k|x/L k|d'v, ;DalGwt ;x/L ljsf;
sfof{no k|d'v, :yfgLo lgsfo k|d'v, dfnkf]t k|d'v, gfkL k|d'v, jg k|d'v, ;8s l8lehg sfof{no
eP ;f]sf k|d"v, lhNnf k|fljlws sfof{nosf k|d'v /x]sf] ;ldlt u7g u/L ;f] ;ldtsf] lg0f{odf
;8s, ;fj{hlgs, P]nfgL, klt{ hUuf leq ag]sf ;+/rgfx? x6fOg]5 .
&= v'Nnf If]q ;DaGwL Joj:yfM
:yflgo lgsfox?n] cfˆgf] If]qdf /x]sf ;fj{hlgs hUufx? tyf v'Nnf If]qx?sf] ;+/If0f ug]{5g\ .
cfˆgf] If]qdf /x]sf ;fj{hlgs hUufx?nfO{ v'Nnf If]qsf] ?kdf 3f]if0ff u/L ;f] If]qnfO{ ;fj{hlgs
xl/ofnL pBfgx?df ?kfGt/0f ug]{5g\ . ;fj{hlgs, P]nfgL / klt{ hUufx?nfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/
-dlGqkl/ifb_ sf] lg0f{o lagf xsef]u x:tfGt/0f ug{ tyf lnh jf ef8fdf lbOg]] 5}g .
*= k"j{ lgld{t ejg lgoldt ug{ ;Sg]M
s= cf+lzs ?kdf gSzf kf; u/]sf] !& ld6/ eGbf sd prfOsf] ejgn] :yfgLo lgsfoåf/f nfu'
ul/Psf] ejg lgdf{0f dfkb08, ejg ;+lxtf tyf ;8s P]g cg';/0f u/]sf], ;fj{hlgs jf ;/sf/L
5
 hUuf cltlqmd0f gu/]sf] cj:yfdf of] cfwf/e"t lgdf{0f dfkb08 nfu" ePsf] ldltn] Ps jif{sf]
;do lbO{ gSzf kf; ug{ cfXjfg ubf{ ejg :jfldTjstf{n] pQm ejg tTsflng dfkb08 cg';f/
/x]sf] eGg] k|fljlws k|ltj]bg ;lxt lgj]bg lbPdf :yfgLo lgsfon] tf]s]sf] k|s[of k'¥ofO{ gS;f
kf; ul/lbg]5 . of] Joj:yf cg';f/ lgj]bg glbPsf / ;8s, ;/sf/L, P]nfgL, klt{ hUuf cflb
cltqmd0f u/]sf ejgx? :yfgLo lgsfon] eTsfpg nufpg] jf eTsfpg]5 .
v= lgdf{0f eO;s]sf] !& ld6/ eGbf cUnf ejgnfO{ dfyL k|fjwfg -s_ cg';f/ lgoldt ubf{ ;x/L
ljsf; sfof{nosf]] l;kmfl/;df gS;fkf; ul/lbOg]5 .
u= o; cfwf/e"t lgdf{0f dfkb08 nfu" x'g k"j{ ejg ;+lxtf nfu" gePsf :yfgLo lgsfox?df ejg
;+lxtf cg';/0f gu/L t/ :yfgLo lgsfosf] :jLs[lt k|fKt u/L lgdf{0f ePsf ejgx? of]
cfwf/e"t lgdf{0f dfkb08 nfu" ePsf] Ps jif{ leq :yfgLo lgsfon] tf]s]sf] k|s[of cg';f/
:yfgLo lgsfosf] clen]vdf btf{ u/fpg' kg]{5 . clen]lvs/0f gul/Psf ejgx?nfO{ ;/sf/L,
cw{;/sf/L jf ;+:yfx?n] ef8fdf lng] kfpg] 5}gg\ .
(= ejg lgdf{0f:yndf lgdf{0f cg'dltkq /fVg'kg]{M
ejgsf] :jfldTjstf{n] ejg lgdf{0f cjlw ;Dd cfjZos ljj/0fx? v'Ng] u/L :yfgLo lgsfon]
lbPsf] lgdf{0f cg'dltkq / :jLs[t gS;fsf] ;fO6 Knfg -Site Plan_ lgdf{0f:yndf ;j{;fwf/0fn] k|i6
b]Vg] u/L /fVg' kg]{5 .
!)= ejg lgdf{0f ;DaGwL gd"gf dfkb08sf cfwf/df lgdf{0f cg'dlt lbg' kg]{M
of] dfkb08 eGbf Go"g dfkb08 nfu" u/]sf :yfgLo lgsfox?n] o; dfkb08df pNn]v ePsf] ljifodf
o;} adf]lhd / o;df pNn]v gePsf]df ;x/L ljsf; dGqfnojf6 tof/ ul/Psf] æejg lgdf{0fsf]
gd"gf dfkb08, @)&!Æ sf] cfwf/df dfkb08 agfO{ cfˆgf] kl/ifb\af6 ^ dlxgf leq cg'df]bg u/fO{
sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg] 5g\ . sf7dfG8f} pkTosf leqsf :yfgLo lgsfox?n] o; dfkb08df pNn]v
ePsf]df afx]s cGo ljifodf æsf7dfG8f} pkTosf leqsf gu/kflnsf / gu/f]Gd'v uflj;df ul/g]
lgdf{0f ;DaGwL dfkb08, @)^$Æ sf k|fjwfg cg';f/ dfkb08 kl/ifb\af6 ^ dlxgf leq cg'df]bg
u/fO sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg] 5g\ .
!!= e"–pkof]u of]hgf sfof{Gjog ;DaGwL Joj:yfM
:yfgLo lgsfox?n] :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]gn] tf]s]sf] k|lsof k"/f u/L gu/ If]qdf k"0f{ jf
cf+lzs?kdf hf]lvd ;+j]bglzn e"-pkof]u gSzf (Risk Sensitive Land Use Map) sfof{Gjogdf
Nofpg] 5g\ . o; k|of]hgsf nflu :yfgLo lgsfosf] kl/ifb\n] /fli6«o jg gLlt, @)&! n] cfTd;fy
u/]sf] æPs 3/ – Ps ?v, Ps ufpF – Ps jg, Ps gu/ – cg]s pBfgÆ sf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ dWogh/
ub}{ æ/fli6«o e"-pkof]u gLlt @)^(Æ sf cfwf/df e"ldnfO{ ljefhg ug]{ u/L e"-pkof]u gS;f tof/
u/L tf]lsPsf] If]qdf tf]lsPsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu dfq ejg lgdf{0f cg'dlt k|bfg ug]{5 . lhNnf b}jL
k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltn] ljz]if1x?sf] ;+nUgtfdf hf]lvdo'Qm If]qsf] klxrfg u/L ejg lgdf{0f ug{
k|ltaGw nufpg l;kmfl/z u/]df :yfgLo lgsfon] To:tf] If]qdf ejg lgdf{0f :jLs[lt lbg] 5}g .

6
!@= ;fj{hlgs hdLg / ;8ssf] ;Ldf 36\g] u/L xfn;fljs ug{ aGb]hM
;fj{hlgs, P]nfgL, klt{, gbL, gfnf, /fhs'nf], af6f], rf}tf/f, rf]s / jgIf]q cflb tyf cGo k/Dk/fut
v'Nnf If]q Pj+ ;/sf/L hdLgsf] ;fljssf] If]qkmn / ;8ssf] ;fljssf] rf}8fO{ 36g] u/L lghL
hUufx?sf] xfn;fljs ul/g]] 5}g . o;f] ul/Pdf ;f]jf6 x'g cfpg]] gf]S;fgL o;df ;+nUg
kbflwsf/Laf6 sfg"g adf]lhd sf/jfxL ;lxt ;/sf/L afFsL ;/x c;"n pk/ ul/g]5 .
!#= of]hgf tyf ejg lgdf{0f ;DaGwL cfwf/e"t lgdf{0f dfkb08x?M
!#=!= dfkb08x? k'¥ofpg] k|of]hgsf] nflu s;}sf] ;lwof/sf] dGh"/Lgfdfsf] cfwf/df ejg lgdf{0f
cg'dlt lbOg] 5}g . dfkb08 k'¥ofP/ ejg lgdf{0f cg'dlt jf lgdf{0f ;DkGg k|df0fkq lnO;s]sf]
ejgn] kl5 lsQfsf6 u/L jf s'g} vfnL lsQf a]rlavg ubf{ :jLs[t dfkb08 sfod gx'g] u/L
lsQfsf6 jf a]rljvg u/]df ;f] ejgsf] lgdf{0f ;DkGg k|df0fkq :jtM vf/]h x'g]5 / :yfgLo
lgsfon] To:tf] ejg cfk}+mn] eTsfpg]5 jf eTsfpg nufpg]5 .
!#=@= ejg lgdf{0f dfkb08 k|lts"n x'g] u/L s'g} klg sj'lnot u/fO{ jf zt{ tf]sL ejg lgdf{0f
cg'dlt lbOg]] 5}g .
!#=#= lgdf{0f ;DkGg k|df0fkq glnO ;fj{hlgs ejgnfO{ pkof]udf Nofpg lbOg]5}g . t/, Jofkfl/s /
cfjf;Lo ejgx? cf+lzs lgdf{0f ;DkGg k|df0fkq k|fKt u/L pkof]udf Nofpg lbOg]5 .
!#=$= ejgsf] k|of]hg kl/jt{g ug{' k/]df ejg lgdf{0f dfkb08 / ejg ;+lxtf ljkl/t gx'g] u/L :yflgo
lgsfoaf6 :jLs[lt lnP/ dfq ug{ lbOg]5 . :jLs[lt ljgf pkof]u kl/jt{g u/]df :yfgLo lgsfon]
pQm ejgnfO{ cfˆgf] ;]jfjf6 alGrt ug'{sf] ;fy} cfwf/e"t ;fj{hlgs ;]jfx?af6 alGrt ug{
;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ n]lvk7fpg]5 / ;DalGwt lgsfox?n] klg n]lvcfP adf]lhd ul/lbg]5g\ .
!#=%= hlt;'s} tnfsf ;fj{hlgs / s ju{sf ejg tyf v ju{sf # tnf eGbf cUnf ;a} ejg lgdf{0f
ug{ clgjfo{ ?kdf ;x/L ljsf; dGqfnon] hf/L u/]sf] 'df6f] k/LIf0f lgb]{lzsf' cg';f/ df6f]
kl/If0f ug'{ kg]{5 . vfgL tyf e"ue{ ljefun] g]kfn /fhkqdf k|sflzt u/L lgif]w u/]sf If]qdf
ejg lgdf{0f ug{ kfOg] 5}g . :yfgLo lgsfon] cfkm}+ df6f] k/LIf0f u/fO{ tf]lslbPsf] If]qdf dfq !&
ld6/ eGbf cUnf ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ug{ cg'dlt lbg]5 .
!#=^= hUuf vl08s/0f ;DaGwL Joj:yfM
!#=^=! hUuf Plss/0f k4ltåf/f jf 7"nf lsQfnfO{ -Ps jf w]/}_ lsQfsf6 u/L hUufsf] sf/f]af/, ;fd'lxs
cfjf; jf ;fj{hlgs ejg lgdf{0f h:tf ef}lts of]hgf sfof{Gjog ug{'kbf{ ljsf; k|flws/0f jf
gu/ ljsf; ;ldlt ePsf]df ;f] / gePsf]df k|fljlws ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/;df :yfgLo lgsfon] o;}
pk-a"Fbf !#=^=^ sf] k|lts'n gx'g] u/L of]hgf sfof{Gjogsf] :jLs[lt -Planning Permit_ lbg]5 .
!#=^=@ Ps ld6/ eGbf ulx/f] df6f] k'/]/ tof/ ug{] ef}lts ljsf; jf hUuf vl08s/0f of]hgf k|:tfj ubf{
;f] hdLg slt ef/jxg Ifdtfsf] nflu lx;fj ul/Psf] xf] ;f]sf] k|ltj]bg ;d]t of]hgf :jLs[ltsf]
nflu k]z ug{] lgj]bg;fy ;+nUg ug'{ kg]{5 . hdLgsf] ef/ jxg Ifdtf gv'n]sf] of]hgf k|:tfj
:jLs[t u/]df ;+nUg clwsf/Lx?nfO{ sfg"gL sf/jfxL ul/g]5 .

7
!#=^=# cfjf;Lo k|of]hgsf] nflu k|:tfljt ef}lts of]hgf If]qsf] xsdf -s_ k|:tfljt 38]/Lsf] If]qkmn
e"ld ;DjGwL lgodx? @)@! n] tf]s]sf] eGbf sd lsQf sf6 gx'g] u/L of]hgf k|:tfj ug'{ kb{5 .
-v_ Pp6} prfOsf clwstd # tn] ejgx? ePsf] v08df dfq hf]l8Psf ejgx? -Row
Housing_ lgdf{0f ug{ lbOg]5 . hf]l8Psf ejgx? lgdf{0f ubf{ kl5 ejgsf] dd{t ug'{ kbf{sf]
cj:yfdf ejg :jfldTjstf{x?df kg{ cfpg] bfloTj ;d]t ejg lgdf{0f :jLs[ltsf] nflu k]z ul/g]
lgj]bg;fy ;+nUg x'g' kg]{5 .
!#=^=$ ;fj{hlgs k|of]hgsf] nflu ul/g] hUuf ljsf; jf ejg Plss/0f of]hgf k|:tfj ubf{ ejgx?sf]
u''? of]hgf ;lxt k]z x'g' kg]{5 / k|fljlws ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/;df :yfgLo lgsfon] To:tf] of]hgf
:jLs[t ug]{5 .
!#=^=% ef}lts of]hgf sfof{Gjog cg'dlt -Planning Permit_ lb+bf of]hgf k|:tfj ul/Psf] s"n hUufsf]
-s_ slDtdf !% k|ltzt af6f]sf] nflu / -v_ slDtdf % k|ltzt v'Nnf If]qsf] nflu 5'6\ofOPsf]
x'g' kg]{5 . ;fy}, o:tf] v'Nnf If]qsf] If]qkmn *) ju{ ld6/ eGbf sd / ;f] sf] rf}8fO{ * ld6/
eGbf sd x'g' x'Fb}g / o:tf] v'Nnf If]qn] k|:tfljt ef}lts of]hgf If]qsf] aflx/L ;fFw jf l;dfgf
5f]Psf] x'g' x'Fb}g .
!#=^=^ k|:tfljt ef}lts of]hgfx?df jf6f]sf] Joj:yfM
s= ;fj{hlgs ef}lts of]hgfsf] xsdfM ljBdfg ;fj{hlgs ;8s;+u hf]l8g] k|:tfljt of]hgfsf] d"n
;8ssf] rf}8fO slDtdf * ld6/ x'g' kg]{5 . ljBdfg 3gf a:tLnfO{ ejg Plss[t of]hgfåf/f k'gM
lgdf{0f ug]{ :jLs[lt dfu ePsf] cj:yfdf pk-a"Fbf !#=!# -ª_ cg';f/ :jLs[lt lbOg]5 .
v= lgolGqt ef}lts of]hgfsf] xsdfM ljBdfg ;fj{hlgs d"n ;8s;+u hf]l8g] k|:tfljt of]hgfsf]
k|To]s ;8sdf pQm ;fj{hlgs ;8s b]lv @) ld6/ leq ;Dd rf/kfFu|] uf8L l5g]{ / lg:sg]
a]Unfa]Un} 9f]sf tyf jf6f] (gate and lane) x'g' kg]{5 . ^ ld6/ ;Dd rf}8f ;fj{hlgs af6f]n]
5f]Psf] hUufdf !) ld6/ ;Dd cUnf] cfjf;Lo k|of]hgsf] nflu k|:tfljt of]hgfnfO{ dfq :jLs[tL
lbOg]5 . * ld6/ jf ;f] eGbf a9L rf}8f ;fj{hlgs ;8sn] 5f]Psf] hUufdf dfq !) ld6/ eGbf
cUnf cfjf;Lo/;fj{hlgs ejg lgdf{0f ug{ k|:tfljt of]hgfnfO{ :jLs[lt lbOg]5 .
u= s'g} klg af6f]sf] 3'DtL jf df]8sf] Go"gtd cw{Jof;
#=% ld6/ eGbf a9L x'g' kg]5
{ ;
3= 9n tyf af6f] lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug]{ bfloTj of]hgf
k|:tfj ug]{ ;+:yfsf] g} x'g]5;
ª= af6f] tyf v'Nnf If]qsf] :jfldTj To; ef}lts
of]hgfjf6 nfeflGjt x'g] ejg/hUuf vl/bstf{{x?df
;+o'Qm ?kdf /xg] sfg"gL Joj:yf vl/bstf{{x?n] gu/L
of]hgf k|:tfj ug]{ ;+:yfn] g} ug]{5 .
!#=&= ejgsf] prfO / ;]6Aofssf] cg'kftM
s= !) dL6/ ;Dd cUnf ejgx?sf] ;Flwof/ tk{msf]
Go"gtd ;]6Aofs !=% dL6/ x'g' kg]{5; e\mofn-9f]sf

8
 tyf e]lG6n]6/ g/fVg] eP
;Flwof/ tk{m tyf Pp6}
lsQfsf] hUufdf :jLs[lt k|fKt
u/L alg;s]sf] 3/ eP ;f]
tk{m ejg ;+lxtf @)^) sf]
k|lts"n gx'g] u/L 6fFl;Psf]
ejg agfpg lbOg]5 .
v= !) ld6/ eGbf a9L t/ !&
ld6/ ;Dd cUnf ejgx?sf]
xsdf ;fj{hlgs ejgx?sf]
;Flwof/ tk{msf] ;]6Aofs
Go"gtd # dL6/ / cGo ejgx?sf] ;Flwof/ tk{msf] ;]6Jofs Go"gtd @ ld6/ x'g] u/L :jLs[lt
lbOg]5 .
u= k|fljlws ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/; tyf :yfgLo lgsfosf] kl/ifb\n] :jLs[t u/]sf] d"n ahf/ If]qdf aGg]
Jofkfl/s ejgsf] xsdf ;8s;+u nDj eP/ /x]sf] ;Ffw tk{m ejg ;+lxtf @)^) sf] k|lts"n gx'g]
u/L 6fF;]/ jf Pp6} lsQfsf] hUufdf :jLs[lt k|fKt u/L alg;s]sf] 3/ eP ;f]nfO{ cfjZos kg]{
;]6Jofs 5f8L gofF ejgdf ‰ofn-9f]sf g/fVg] ePdf hUuf g5f]8L !& ld6/ ;Dd cUnf] ejg
lgdf{0f ug{{ :jLs[lt lbg ;lsg]5 . gofF ejgdf ‰ofn-9f]sf /fVg] ePdf dfyL a"Fbf !#=& -v_
cg';f/ hUuf 5f8\g] u/L dfq ejg lgdf{0f :jLs[lt lbOg]5 .
3= !& ld6/ eGbf cUnf h'g;'s} ejgx?sf] prfO / ;Flwof/ tk{msf] ;]6Aofssf] cg'kft $M! x'g] u/L
t/ Go"gtd ;]6Jofs % dL6/ eGbf sd gx'g] u/L :jLs[lt lbOg]5 .
ª = Pp6} lsQf jf w]/} lsQf ldn]/ ag]sf] 38]/Ldf Ps eGbf a9L ejgx? lgdf{0f ug{ :jLs[lt lb+bf jf
3/-af6f] l;kmfl/; lb+bf b'O{ ejgx? aLrsf] b"/L o;} pk-a"Fbf !#=& -s,v,u,3_ cg';f/ x'g] u/L
:jLs[lt lbOg]5 .
r = d"n-;8s lsgf/df ejg lgdf{0f ug{ :jLs[lt lb+bf af6f]sf] rf}8fO{df ;8ssf] b'a} tk{msf] ;]6Jofs
hf]8\bf hlt of]ukmn x'G5,
;f]sf] @ u'0ff eGbf cUnf] x'g]
u/L -nfO6-Kn]gnfO{ 5]Sg] u/L_
:jLs[lt lbOg]5}g .
!#=*= :yfgLo lgsfosf] If]q leq
kg]{ nf]sdfu{x?sf] 5]pdf
ejg lgdf{0f ug{ k|rlnt P]g
lgodx?sf] clwgdf /
gu/kflnsf If]qdf :jLs[t
Municipal Transportation
Master Plan ;d]tsf]

9
 clwgdf ejg lgdf{0f :jLs[lt lbOg]5 .
!#= (= cfjf;Lo k|of]hgsf] :jLs[lt k|fKt u/]sf] ejg jf ;f]sf] s]xL c+z Jofkfl/s k|of]hgdf /x]df ;f]
ejg ;Dk"0f{nfO{ :jtM Jofkfl/s ejg dflgg]5 . t/, ef}lts of]hgfa4 If]q leq tf]lsPsf
cfjf;Lo If]qdf s'g} klg ejgnfO{ Jofkfl/s k|of]hgdf Nofpg lbOg] 5}g .
!#=!)= dfkb08 nfu" ePsf] If]qdf ;f]sf] kfng gu/L ag]sf] s'g} klg ejgnfO{ :yfgLo lgsfon] k"0f{ jf
cf+lzs ?kdf eTsfpg nufpg] jf eTsfpg]5 . ejgsf] :jfldTjstf{n] cfgfsfgL u/]sf] sf/0fn]
dfkb08 ljkl/t lgdf{0f ePsf] s'g} ejg :yfgLo lgsfo+mn] eTsfpg' k/]df jf eTsfpg nufpg'
k/]df, eTsfpg nfUg] vr{ lgh :jfldTjstf{jf6 ;/sf/L afFsL ;/x c;'n pk/ ul/g]5 .
!#=!!= hUuf pkof]u k|ltzt -Ground Coverage_M
s= cfjf;Lo ejg lgdf{0f ug{ @%) ju{ dL6/ ;Dd If]qkmn ePsf] 38]/LnfO{ &)% / ;f] eGbf
a9Lsf]nfO{ ^)% eGbf a9L gx'g] u/L hUuf pkof]u k|ltzt -Ground Coverage_ :jLs[lt lbOg]5 .
v= ;/sf/L, cw{ ;/sf/L jf ;fj{hlgs ejgx?nfO{ lgdf{0f :jLs[lt lb+bf hUuf pkof]u k|ltzt %)%
eGbf a9L gx'g] u/L :jLs[lt lbOg]5 .
!#=!@= eF'O{ If]qsf] cg'kft (Floor Area Ratio: FAR)M
s= :yfgLo lgsfosf] kl/ifb\n] cfˆgf] If]qflwsf/ leq dfkb08 :jLs[t u/L nfu" ubf{ tf]lsPsf]
k|fljlws ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/;df FAR sfod ug{ ;Sg]5 .
v= xfn g]kfn ;/sf/sf] :jLs[lt k|fKt u/L dfkb08 nfu" ul//x]sf :yfgLo lgsfo tyf ljsf;
k|flws/0fx?n] ;f]xL dfkb08 adf]lhd FAR sfod ug{ ;Sg]5g\ .
!#=!#= :yfgLo ;8ssf] If]qflwsf/ -Right of Way: RoW_M
s= gofF lgdf{0f x'g] ;8ssf] If]qflwsf/ ;f] ;8ssf] s]G› /]vfjf6 Go"gtd # ld6/ sfod ug{' kb{5 .
t/, k|fljlws ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/;df hl6n ef}uf]lns If]qdf ;8ssf] rf}8fO{ s]G› /]vfjf6 Go"gtd
@ ld6/ sfod ug{ ;lsg]5 . o:tf gofF lgdf{0f x'g];8s 5]pdf ejg lgdf{0f ug{ :jLs[lt lb+bf
;8s tk{msf] Go"gtd ;]6Jofs !=% ld6/ sfod ul/g]5 .
v= of] dfkb08 nfu' x'g' cufj} sfod /x]sf / :jLs[lt k|fKt u/L ejgx? lgdf{0f eO;s]sf %) dL6/
eGbf 5f]6f af6f] -Cul-de-Sac / dead-end_ sf] If]qflwsf/ ;f] jf6f]sf] s]Gb|/]vfjf6 Go"gtd !=%
ld6/ sfod ul/g]5 .
u= :jLs[lt k|fKt u/L ejgx? lgdf{0f eO;s]sf $ ld6/ eGbf sd rf}8f ;fj{hlgs ;8sx?sf]
If]qflwsf/ ;f] ;8ssf] s]Gb|/]vfjf6 @ ld6/ sfod ul/g]5 .
3= s'g} klg af6f]sf] 3'DtL jf df]8sf] Go"gtd cw{Jof; #=% ld6/ sfod ul/g]5 .
oL pka"Fbf v, u / 3 cg';f/ af6f]sf] rf}8fO{ a9fpg cfjZos ejg / hUuf k|fKt ug{ :yfgLo
lgsfon] cfˆg} >f]tjf6 jf ;f] af6f] k|of]u ug]{ pkef]Qmfx?jf6 ejg/hUufwgLnfO{ Ifltk'lt{ lbnfO{
dfq k|fKt ug'{ kg]{5 . ;fy}, o;/L rf}8f u/]sf] af6f]df ejg lgdf{0f ug{ ;]6Jofs 5f8\g' kg]{ 5}g .

10
 ª= 3gf ;x/L If]qdf ejg PsLs[t -House Pooling_ u/L k'gMlgdf{0f ug{ :jLs[lt lb+bf k|:tfljt
af6f]sf] rf}8fO{ / s"n If]qkmn ;fljs af6f]sf] rf}8fO{ / s"n If]qkmn eGbf sd gx'g] u/L lbOg]5 .
!#=!$= ;fj{hlgs ejg/;+/rgfx? lgdf{0f ug{ ;DalGwt lgsfo -h:t}M gful/s p•og k|flws/0f, rnlrq
ljsf; af]8{ cflb_ af6 k"j{ :jLs[lt lng' kg]{ eP To:tf lgsfox?af6 :jLs[lt lnO;s]sf
cfj]bsx?sf] ejg lgdf{0f lgj]bg pk/ dfq :yfgLo lgsfon] :jLs[ltsf] sfo{jfxL cufl8
a9fpg]5 . k|frLg :df/s ;+/If0f P]g, @)!# nfu' x'g] If]qdf k'/ftTj ljefusf] :jLs[lt k|fKt u/]sf]
ejg lgdf{0f k|:tfjnfO{ dfq :yfgLo lgsfon] lgdf{0f :jLs[lt lbg]5 . ;DjlGwt lgsfosf]
l;kmfl/; lagf gS;f kf;sf] lgj]bg :jLsfg]{ tyf ejg lgdf{0f :jLs[lt lbg] :yfgLo lgsfosf]
clwsf/LnfO{ ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnon] cfjZos sf/jfxL ug]{5 .
!#=!%= ;Ldf kvf{n lgdf{0f ug{{ :jLs[lt lbFbf ;fwf/0ftof !=@ ld6/ cUnf] uf/f] / ;f] dfyL )=^ ld6/
cUnf] hfnL /fVg] u/L lbOg]5 . )=^ ld6/ eGbf cUnf] hfnL /fvL lgdf{0f :jLs[lt lng rfx]df
;Dk"0f{ kvf{nsf] :6«Sr/n l8hfOg ;d]t lgj]bg ;fy k]z ug'{ kg]{5 . ;/sf/L jf s'6gLlts
lgsfon] ;'/Iffsf] sf/0f cUnf] kvf{n nufpg' kg]{ ePdf u[x dGqfnosf]] l;kmfl/; ;lxt ;f]sf]
:6«Sr/n l8hfOg ;lxt lgj]bg k]z u/]df :yfgLo lgsfon] o:tf] kvf{n nufpg :jLs[lt lbOg]5 .
!#=!^= Go"gtd Ps tnfsf] lgdf{0f ;DkGg k|df0fkq -cf+lzs jf k"0f{_ lnPsf] ejgnfO{ dfq :yfgLo
lgsfon] kfgL, ljh'nL cflb ;fj{hlgs cfwf/e"t ;]jfx? h8fg ug{ l;kmfl/z lbg]5 .
!#=!&= ejg ;+lxtf @)^) cg';f/sf] u ju{sf] ejg lgdf{0f ubf{ hUufsf] ;fFw;Ldfgfjf6 Go"gtd ! dL6/
5f]8]/ dfq ejgsf] lkn/ -Column_ jf ef/jxg uf/f] lgdf{0f ug{ lbOg]5 . dfyL a"Fbf !#=&=-v_
cg';f/ 6fFl;Psf] ejg lgdf{0f ug{ o; a"Fbfn] aGb]h ug]{ 5}g .
!#=!*= s, v / u ju{sf ejgx?sf] lgdf{0f :jLs[ltsf] nflu lgj]bg lb+bf ejgsf] :jfldTjstf{n] ejg
lgdf{0fsf] ;'k/Lj]If0f ejg P]g @)%% sf] bkmf !! -#_ cg';f/ of]Uotf k'u]sf] k|fljlws;Fu
tf]lsPsf] 9fFrfdf ePsf] ;Demf}tfkq ;d]t ;dfj]z ug{' kg]{5 . ejg :jfldTjstf{n] rfx]df o;}
lgodfg';f/ cs{} k|fljlws dfkm{t\ lgdf{0f ;'kl/j]If0f u/fpg ;Sg]5 . cfkm"n] ;Demf}tf cg';f/
;'kl/j]If0f sfo{ ug{ g;Sg] ePsf] cj:yfdf k|fljlwsn] ;f]sf] ;"rgf cljnDj :yfgLo lgsfonfO{
lbg' kg]{5 . o:tf] ;"rgf glbg] k|fljlwsnfO{ :yfgLo lgsfon] sfnf] ;"rLdf /fVg]5 .
!#=!(= ejgsf] lKnGysf] prfO{ jf6f]sf] clwsf/ If]qnfO{ xfgL gk'¥ofpg] u/L /fVg' kg]{5 . ;8ssf]
clwsf/ If]q clts|d0f u/L v'8lsnf, ¥ofDk cflb /flvPdf ejg lgdf{0f ;DkGg k|df0fkq lbOg]
5}g .
!#=@)= Ps dL6/ eGbf nfdf] 5Hhf jf jfb{nLsf] :6«Sr/n l8hfOg k]z gePsf]] u ju{sf] ejgnfO{ lgdf{0f
:jLs[lt lbOg]5}g .
!#=@!= cfly{s jif{ @)&#/)&$ b]lv e"sDk k|lt/f]wfTds ejg lgdf{0f ;DjGwL cfwf/e"t tflnd lnO{
;"rLs[t ePsf] sflnu9 jf 7]s]bf/n] dfq ;'kl/j]If0fsf] nflu lgo'Qm ePsf] k|fljlwssf] /f]xj/df
ejg :jfldTjstf{;+u låkIfLo ;Demf}tf u/L ejg lgdf{0f ug{ kfpg]5 . sflnu9 tyf 7]s]bf/x?n]
o:tf] tflnd lgMz'Ns kfpgsf] nflu cfk'mnfO{ kfos kg]{ :yfgLo lgsfodf lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5g\ .
!#=@@= :yfgLo lgsfox?n] :yfgLo ;xeflutf ;lxtsf] cfˆgf] kl/ifb\sf] lg0f{on] o; dfkb08 ljkl/t
gx'g] u/L tf]lsPsf d"n af6f]df tf]lsPsf] tnf, 9fFrf, cfsf/ / /+usf ejgx?dfq lgdf{0f ug]{
11
 k|fjwfgx? nfu" ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . ;fj{hlgs ejgx? /+ufpFbf ;fj{hlgs ejgdf k|of]u x'g] /+u
;DaGwL lgb]l\z
{ sf, @)^( adf]lhd x'g]5 .
!#=@#= gofF lgdf{0f x'g] s / v ju{sf ejgn] 5fgfsf] kfgL hldg d'lg k7fpg] / hldgn] ;f]:g g;Sg]
kfgL dfq 9ndf k7fpg] Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{5 . o:tf] Joj:yf gu/]sf ejgnfO{ ejg lgdf{0f ;DkGg
k|df0fkq lbOg]5}g .
!#=@$= zx/sf] :j?kdf gsf/fTds c;/ kfg]{ egL k|fljlws ;ldltn] l;kmfl/; u/]df s'g} klg ejgdf
xf]l8{+u af]8{, 6fj/ cflb /fVg lbO{g]5}g . ;fy}, ejgsf] :6«Sr/n l8hfOgdf g} o:tf ;+/rgfx?sf]
ef/nfO{ ;dfj]z u/]sf] eP dfq ejgdf o:tf ;+/rgfx? h8fg ug{ lbOg]5 .
!#=@%= tf]lsPsf d"n ;8s lsgf/fsf ejgx?n] lgdf{0f eO;s]sf] efunfO{ /+u/f]ug (finishing) gu/]sf
ejgnfO{ lgdf{0f ;DkGg k|df0fkq tyf tNnf yksf] :jLs[lt lbOg]5}g .
!#=@^= Emergency Response Plan ;+nUg gePsf ;+o'Qm cfjf; tyf ;fj{hlgs ejgx?nfO{ ejg
lgdf{0f cg'dlt lbOg]5}g .
!#=@&= :jLs[lt k|bfg ul/Psf] cjlw leq lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg x'g g;s]df ejgsf] hlt tnfsf]] lgdf{0f
sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] 5, ;f]sf] lgdf{0f ;DkGg k|df0fkq lbOg]5 . o;/L cfFlzs lgdf{0f ;DkGg
k|df0fkq lnO;s]sf ejgn] yk lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{ k'gM cg'dlt lng' kg]{5 .
!#=@*= ;fj{hlgs kfgLsf] d'xfg / lgsf;nfO{ c;/ kg]{ u/L s'g} ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ug{ lbO{g]5}g .
!#=@(= gbL psf;af6 cfPsf] hldgdf ;fj{hlgs ;8s, 9n / pBfg afx]s s'g} ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ug{
lbO{g]5}g .
!#=#)= g]kfn ;/sf/n] :jLs[t u/]sf ef}lts ljsf; cfof]hgfx?df -h:t}M clwsf/ ;DkGg afudlt
;Eotf Plss[t ljsf; cfof]hgf, dgf]x/f hUuf Plss/0f cfof]hgf, sf7df8f+} cflb_ nfu" ePsf
dfkb08x?df To; cfof]hgf;+u ;DjlGwt gbLsf] lsgf/jf6 hlt ;]6Jofs 5f8L :yfoL ef}lts
;+/rgf lgdf{0f ug{ kfOg] egL tf]lsPsf] 5 ;f]sf] k|lts'n gx'g] u/L dfq ejg lgdf{0f :jLs[lt
lbOg]5 .
!#=#!= ljljwM
s= gfkLgS;f tyf >]itfdf af6f] sfod gePsf] ;fj{hlgs hUufnfO{ af6f] sfod u/L ejg
lgdf{0f :jLs[lt lbOg] 5}g .
v= k|To]s 3/df ;]ˆ6L 6\ofª\s clgjfo{ ?kdf /fVg] u/L dfq ejg lgdf{0f :jLs[lt lbOg]5 .
u= k|fs[lts tfn, wfk, kf]v/L, kfgLsf d'xfg cfbL df:g] u/L ejg lgdf{0f :jLs[lt lbOg] 5}g .
3= ;+:yfut ejg, ;ef–;Dd]ng ejg / ;fj{hlgs ejg lgdf{0f ug{ :yflgo lgsfoaf6 of]hgf
cg'dlt -Planning Permit_ lnP/ dfq gSzfkfzsf] k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg kg]{5 .
!$= ;'/lIft a:tL ljsf;sf nflu cfjZos gd{;\ / :6]G88{M
xfd|f] ;dfhdf k|s[ltdf lglxt hf]lvdx?sf] d"NofÍg ljgf g} a:tLx?sf] clgolGqt ljsf; /
lj:tf/ eO/x]sf] 5 . hf]lvd ;Fu;Fu} 5l/Psf a:tLx?df k"jf{wf/ ;]jfx? k'¥ofpg' r'gf}ltk"0f{ x'g'sf]
12
 ;fy} dx+uf] klg x'g] ub{5 . olx @)&@ a}zfv !@ sf] e"sDkn] ljBdfg a:tLx?df lr/f kf/L
cTolws Iflt k'¥ofP/ af9L klx/f] h:tf cGo k|sf]knfO{ klg lgdTofPsf] 5 / a:tLx? hf]lvdk"0f{
ePsf 5g\ . ljBdfg s]xL a:tLx?df hf]lvd df]n]/ al;/x]sf kl/jf/x?nfO{ ;'/lIft :yfgdf
:yfgfGt/0f u/fpg' cfjZos ePsf]n] gofF a:tLx? lgdf{0f ubf{ hf]lvd Go"lgs/0f ug{ of]
cfwf/e"t gd{;\ / :6]G88{ hf/L ul/Psf] 5 .
xfdLsxfF ce}m ;Dd klg sxfF a:tL a;fNg x'G5, sxfF x'Fb}g eg]/ j}1flgs ?kdf e"-If]qx?sf]
klxrfg eO;s]sf] 5}g . vfgL tyf e"ue{ ljefujf6 tof/ eO{ hf/L ePsf ef}ule{s gS;fx?
(Engineering and Environmental Geological Maps) n] a:tL ljsf;nfO{ s]xL dfqfdf
lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg] eP klg ljleGg sf/0fx?n] ubf{ oL gS;fx? lj:t[t ?kdf k|of]udf cfO;s]sf
5}gg\ . o:tf] k|of]hgsf nflu tof/ x'Fb} u/]sf] lj:t[t ef}ule{s gS;f g]kfn ;/sf/jf6 :jLs[t eO{
nfu" ePkl5 ;f]nfO{ cfwf/ dfgL a:tL ljsf; ul/g] p4]Zo /fVb} a:tL ljsf;sf] :jLs[lt lb+bf
xfnnfO{ vfgL tyf e"ue{ ljefusf e"ue{ljb\x?sf] ;+nUgtfdf tof/ kfl/Psf oL gd{;\ / :6]G88{
cg'';/0f ul/g]5g\ . cflwsfl/s ef}ule{s gS;f nfu" ePkl5 oL gd{; / :6]G88{x? :jtM ;f]xL
ef}ule{s gS;f cg';f/ kl/dflh{t x'g]5g\ .
!$=! ;'/lIft :yfg klxrfgsf cfwf/x?
e'sDk, klx/f] / af9L h:tf k|fs[lts k|sf]kx?af6 Go"gtd hf]lvd ePsf 7fFpx?df dfq j:tL
ljsf;nfO{ k|f]T;fxg ul/g]5 . lgDg cfwf/x?df ;'/lIft :yfgsf] klxrfg ul/g]5M
!$=!=!= vfgL tyf e"ue{ ljefujf6 gSzf+sg u/L klxrfg ul/Psf g]kfnsf ljleGg :yfgdf /x]sf ;ls|o
b/f/x?sf cf;kf; s'g} klg lsl;dsf] lgdf{0fsfo{ ug'{ k"j{ ef}ule{s cWoog u/fO{ k|ltj]bg k]z
ug'{ kg]{5; ;fy}, ulx/f] lr/f k/sf] e"–efu, l;d;f/ If]q, tfn-tn}of jf To:tf k|fs[lts :yfg
dfyL df6f] el/Psf If]qx?af6 %) ld6/ 6f9f x'g] u/L ef}lts ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ug{ lbOg]5 .
!$=!=@= klx/f]jf6 aRg ckgfpg' kg]{ ;fjwfgLM :yfg 5gf]6 ubf{ ;dtn hldg jf #) l8u|L eGbf sd
le/fnf] If]q /f]Hg'' kb{5 / le/fnf] hdLgsf] km]bLaf6 slDtdf # dL6/ 5f8]/ dfq ejg lgdf{0f ug{
lbOg]5 . t/, #) l8u|L eGbf sd le/fnf] If]q eP klg vfgL tyf e"ue{ ljefun] /fhkqdf ;"rgf
k|sflzt u/L lgMz]lwt u/]sf] If]qdf a:tL a;fNg x'Fb}g eg] s8f r§fg ePsf] #) l8u|L eGbf a9L
le/fnf] If]qdf laz]if1x?sf] ;Nnfx adf]lhd a:tL a;fNg lbOg]5 .
!$=!=#= af9Ljf6 aRg ckgfpg kg]{ ;fjwfgLM :yfg 5gf]6 ubf{ P]ltxfl;s af9Lsf] ;tx eGbf dflysf]
hdLgnfO{ 5gf]6 ug{' kb{5 . To:tf If]q ;fgf gfnfaf6 Go"gtd !) dL6/ / afX|df;] gbLsf]
P]ltxfl;s af9Lsf] ;txaf6 #) dL6/ 6f9f x'g' kb{5 .
!$=@ ;'/lIft :yfg klxrfg ug]{M
!$=@=!= cfkt\sfnLg :yfgfGt/0f jf k'gM:yfkgf u/fpFbf ;xeflutf d'ns l56f] Pj+ ;/n d"Nof+sg lalw -
Participatory Rapid Appraisal_ ckgfO{ vt/f / ;+efljt hf]lvdx? klxrfg ul/ ;'/lIft
:yfgsf] 5gf]6 ug{ :yfgLo afl;Gbfx?sf] cg'ejnfO{ a6'nL pQm If]qdf 36]sf ljleGg k|fs[lts
k|sf]k ;DalGw P]ltxfl;s hfgsf/Lx? ;+sng ul/ To:tf hfgsf/Lx?nfO{ ;fwf/0f ?kn] xftn]
sf]l/Psf lrq Pj Dofkåf/f lrq0f ug{ ;lsg]5 .
!$=@=@= bL3{sfnLg j:tL ljsf; / k"jf{wf/ nufgLsf] nflu eg] e"-j}1flgs / hn-lj1fgsf ljz]if1x?åf/f
pQm :yfgsf] lj:t[t hf+r u/fpg' kg]{5 . To:tf cWoogdf e"sDk, af9L, klx/f]sf 36gfx¿, jiff{
tyf af9Lsf] tYof+s cflb ;lDdlnt ljj/0f / ljZn]if0f ;dfj]z ug{' kg]{5 . o:tf cWoogsf
cfwf/df ejg / ef}lts ;+/rgfx¿ lgdf{0f ubf{ ckgfpg kg]{ pko'Qm ;fjwfgLx? lgwf{/0f ug{
;lsg]5 .

13
!$=# hf]lvdo'Qm a:tLsf] :yfgfGt/0f: k|fs[lts k|sf]ksf] b[li6sf]0fn] hf]lvdo'Qm a:tLx? :yfgLo lgsfo
;d]tnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fO{{ :yfgLo ;xeflutfsf] cfwf/df ;'/lIft :yfgdf k'gM:yfkgf ul/g]5 .
!$=$ a:tL ljsf;sf] nflu cGo cfwf/e"t cfofdx?
!$=$=!=:yfgsf] 5gf]6 ubf{ cGo cfwf/e"t kIfx? h:t}M e"ldsf] pkNawtf, vfg] kfgLsf] ;|f]t, ;8s /
lah'nLsf] kx'Fr, / cGo cfly{s ljsf;sf ;DefJotfx?sf] cfwf/df 5gf}6 ug'{' kg]{5 .
!$=$=@=a:tL :yfgfGt/0f ubf{ cfTd lge{/ ;d'bfosf] lasf; ug{ d2t k'Ug] jf gk'Ug] jf/] ;fdflhs
cWoog u/]/ dfq :yfgfGt/0f ug'{ kg]{5 .
!$=$=#=o:tf j:tLx?df lgdf{0f ul/g] cfjf; ejgx?df df}lns ;F:s[lt / :jfldTj emNsg] lgdf{0f
k4ltnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg' kg]{5 .
!$=$=$=:yfgfGt/0f :yfg k|:tfj ubf{ of]hgfj4 ?kdf yk a:tL ljsf;sf nflu hdLgsf] pknAwtf
ePsf] hldg If]qnfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg]5 .
!$=% e"-pkof]u of]hgf / lgoGq0f
!$=%=!= ;fj{hlgs v'nf 7fpF / ;fd'bflos :yfgsf] k|fjwfg ubf{ o:tf If]qx? df]6/ u'8\g ;Sg] 7'nf af6f]n]
hf]l8Psf / Ps csf{sf] k'/s x'g] u/L ltgsf] Joj:yfkg ug'{ kb{5 .
!$=%=@= of]hgfsf] qmddf k|fs[lts ;|f]tx? h:t} hnfwf/ If]q, jg If]q, pj{/ e"ld / r/g If]qx?sf] ;+/If0f
ug]{ k|fjwfg /fVg' kg]{5 .
!$=^ k|fs[lts k|sf]ksf] hf]lvd Joj:yfkgdf ;fd'bflos Ifdtf
3/kl/jf/ / ;d'bfo b'j}sf] k|fs[lts hf]lvdx?;Fu ;fdgf ug]{ Ifdtf a[l4 ug{ k|lzIf0f
sfo{qmdx?sf] dfWodaf6 ;d'bfodf kof{Kt hfgsf/L lbg / ljkb\;+u h'‰g] Ifdtf ljsf; ug{
cfjZos sfo{qmdx? ;drfng ug{' kg]{5 . gofF ejg lgdf{0f ubf{ e'sDk k|lt/f]wfTds agfO{g] /
k'/fgf ejgx?nfO{ e"sDkLo ;'b[9Ls/0f -Retrofitting_ ug]{ k|fjwfgnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{' kg]{5 .
j:tLsf] slDtdf %)% efu v'nf If]qsf] ?kdf 5'6\ofpg' kg]{5 . v'nf 7fpF, ;fd'bflos ejgx?, /
cGo ;fd'bflos ;'ljwfx?sf] plrt Joj:yfkg ul/ a:tL leqsf] ;fdflhs ;DaGwnfO{ uf9f
agfpg k|f]T;fxg ug{' kg]{5 .
!%= afwf c8rg km'sfpg]
!%=! o; dfkb08sf] sfof{Gjogdf s'g} afwf c8rg cfPdf o; dfkbG8sf k|fjwfgnfO{ k|lts"n c;/
gkg]{ u/L ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnosf] k/fdz{df ;x/L ljsf; dGqfnon] afwf
c8rg km'sfpg ;Sg]5 .
!%=@ o; dfkb08n] tf]s]sf s'/fx? o;} adf]lhd / o;n] gtf]s]sf s'/fx? xfn ejg lgdf{0f dfkb08
nfu" ePsf :yfgLo lgsfox?df ;f]xL adf]lhd / ;f] nfu" gePsf :yfgLo lgsfox?df ;x/L
ljsf; dGqfnon] :jLs[t u/L hf/L u/]sf] ejg lgdf{0f ;DjGwL gd"gf dfkb08 cg';f/ x'g]5 .
!^= ljljw
lgdf{0f :jLs[lt lbg] ;Gbe{df b:t'/ sfod ubf{ ejgsf] k|of]hg cg';f/ ug'{ kb{5 . ;fy}, Ps}
k|of]hgsf] nflu lgdf{0f :jLs[lt lb+bf Psn ?kdf lgdf{0f x'g] / ;+o'Qm ?kdf lgdf{0f x'g] ejgx?
aLr leGg leGg b/ sfod ug{ kfOg] 5}g .

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!&= dfkb08 th'{df u/L nfu" ug{ ;Sg]M
s= o; cfwf/e"t lgdf{0f dfkb08nfO{ cfwf/ agfO{ :yfgLo lgsfox?n] cf-cfˆgf 5'§} dfkb08 th'{df
u/L nfu" ug{ ;Sg]5g\; t/, gofF dfkb08sf k|fjwfgx? o; cfwf/e"t lgdf{0f dfkb08 / :yflgo
lgsfox?n] xfn nfu" ul//x]sf] dfkb08 eGbf sdhf]/ x'g] 5}g .
v= :yflgo lgsfox?n] xfn nfu" ul//x]sf] dfkb08sf k|fjwfgx? of] cfwf/e"t lgdf{0f dfkb08df
Joj:yf ul/Psf k|fjwfgx? eGbf ;zQm ePsf] cj:yfdf :yflgo lgsfox?n] nfu" ul//x]sf]
dfkb08 cg';f/ g} ug'{ kg]{5 .
u= o; cfwf/e"t lgdf{0f dfkb08 nfu" x'g' cufl8 :yfgLo lgsfox?n] nfu" u/]sf ejg lgdf{0f tyf
ef}lts of]hgf dfkb08 cg';f/ lgdf{0f :jLs[tL k|fKt ul/;s]sf k|:tfljt ejg tyf hUuf ljsf;
of]hgfx? ltg} dfkb08x? cg';f/ tyf :yfgLo lgsfox?n] To; ;dodf nfu" u/]sf k|s[of
cg';f/ g} lgdf{0f/ljsf; ug{ lbOg]5 .

15