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Mathematic
Mathematic
Mathematic
NOTEBOOK
. Accumulotive Tests
. Monthly Tests
.lmportont Questions
. Finol Revision tta
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ta
. Finol Exominotions
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SECOND TERM
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NOTEBOOK
. Accumulotive
.Monthly
o
Tests
Tests
lmportont Questions
. Finol Revision
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. Finol Exominotions
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SECOND TERM
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Preface
According to our ambitious plan to develop our books in
mathematics for the preparatory stage - and what we
get from your opinions and suggestions - to achieve
the high standards we all hope to reach - regarding our
complete faith of the importance of continuous assessment
(evaluation) for managing the educational system to decide
on the standards of pupils step by step to reach the main
target, we introduce
/4**/A,-
tn First Algebra and Statistics
F
z . 13 Accumulative tests ')v
IJJ
l- . Monthly tests :
4
4"f
z (2 models for each month)
y& %L
o . lmportant questions
. Final revision
)*l=t
U . Final examinations :
Second Geometry
10 Accumulative tests
Monthly tests :
Algebra and
First Statistics )+bh
A
W
. 13 Accumulative tests
. Monthly tests
% q-*v{ *A* &t
a6-- s/a
'P - Tl6--fr
4"fi
ffi
.lmportant questions
%u
. Final examinations :_ 53
- School book examinations 2*2=
(2 model + model for the merge students)
- 12 schools examinations.
I
Accumulative
Tests
on Algebra and Statistics
Vt ti
i
I
Accumulative tests on Algebra and Statistics
on lesson 1 - unit 1
I Choor" the correct answer from the given ones :
@z x2 - 5 x+ 3 = (2 x-3) (x-'...'..'.'...'.)
E trz x2 -7 x+ c = (2 x-3) (x-2) ,then c = ..'..'....'....
Ef If (x + 2) is a factor of the expression : X2 + 5 X + 6 r then the other factor is ...............
Ex2+4xy+4yz
@3y2+7y-6
825 u4-toa2+t
lesson
-l
(Y : l) Y 7i / an*!Y/ (ol!) crlitJ r6lrr@Jl t,,t - g
Algebro ond Stotistics
E(x+t)(x2-x+ 1)=
EfX-y = 6 t X+ y
=2 tthen X2 -y2= ...............
@ If the expression : X2 - c X+ 3 can be factoized r then c
Etf a3 + b3 = 2l t a2- ab + b2 =7 :then a+ b =
@ tf a - b = 5 , a2 + ab +b2 =7 tthenu3 - b3 = ...............
x' - 54 x'
EA
Bx4+8x lA2
@zl x3 + 125 @x3+8y3
Exz +7 x-8 lg2 x'-3 x-2
a
Accu mu lotive
Iesson
CX2 +7 X+ 10 = (x+2)(X+...'.......'..')
EtfX'-y' = 15 r X+y =5 rthen X-y=
Etf a +b =2 :c * d= 8 :then ac + ad +bc + bd =
Eru-nb+ma-mb=(a-b)( "')
@ Factorize each of the following completely :
ta
EJ 8 x" +27 Xy' @x3-x2+x-l
u2+4ab+4b2-9c2 -y' -2 X+2y
'14-)X"^a
lesson
ll Choose the correct answer from the given ones :
nH x2 + l. - + = (x - 2) (x + 2), then L =
(a) zero (b) 2 (c) 4 (d) 8
@2 x- 5 x + 3 = (2 x-3) (x - ...............)
lesson
Bxz-8x+15=zero
E(x-2)2+8x=16
Algebro ond Stotistics
@ If the age of a man is 3 X : then his age after 7 years will be ...............
@ The S.S. of the equation: X (X + 5) = 0 in lR is ....'..........
@The expression : X2 +3 X+kcanbe factorized rif k=...............
@ If the age of a man now is X t then his age 5 years ago was
tr+ x2-3
@ax-3X+5a-15
E tul A rectangle whose length is more than its width by 2 cm. and its area is 35 cm2.
[b] Find a positive number if its square is added to its three times the result will be 28
Accumulotive Test , ?
lesson
AItzx =3 ,then 8 x =
(a) t2 (b) 27 (c) 9 (d) 6
({t)-' ,. ({r)-o
':-) (''FI "
,-,
,=.9x
c-
x25x*l
l52x
E ful Find the real number whose twice exceeds its multiplicative inverse by one.
lesson
I Choose the correct answer from the given ones :
ia)lt2'\"+ z
- Ito tthenx=
(a) 2 (:b)
-2 (c) 6 (d)-6
[Etrz3x+23*=* tthenx=
(a) zero (b) I (c) 2 (d)- I
[ 4 fhe S.S. of the equatio n : 2 X3 = 1 8 X in ]R is ...............
(a) {- 3 ,3} o){3,-3,0} r"l {-:} (d) {3}
t If5^+r-7'\+r rthenx=
L 4t + 4r + 4r + 4) = ...............
@rrxt y-' = 8 :then +=
@If S x=4 rthen5 x+l -
I ,g2-x
E tul lr 4x+ x+2 =81
62
: find the value of : X
2
tbl Find in IR the S.S. of the equation : X - 5 X = 24
**
E tut Find in IR the S.s. of the equatir" r (3)' ' = ff
[b] Factorize completely z Xy + 5 X + 4 y + 20
Accumulotive Tests 7
Accumulative test Iesson
E(5x+5x)+5x=
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 5 (d)sx
tr (1F *.[r)' (t'-l;)'=
(a) 1 (b)18 t.)G (d) s
25 x3x-l =9x5x-L
(rsl-2x(1F)3xt:13
[b] Simplify:
,'(6f '
EThe value of c which makes the expression: X2 + c X+7 canbe factorized is ........'......
(a) 6 (:b) 1 (c) 5 (d)-8
E tf *re age of Seham now is (X+ 5) )ears r then her age 5 years ago was years.
(a) x (b) x+ 5 (c)5-X (d)sx
E In the experiment of throwing a fair die once : then the probability of appearing the
number 5 equals
@20 students get an exam. If the probability that a student succeeds is 0.8
r then the number of the successful equal
@ Abag contains 9 cards numbered from 1 to 9 tif a card is drawn randomly r then the
probability that the card carries an odd number
E tut A bag contains cards numbered from I to 24 r if one of the cards is chosen randomly
r find the probability that the chosen card carries :
1b111
49" x 252 " \ 3a " = 343 r then find the value of : 62 n
7-n x 15+n
[b] A bag contains a number of similar balls : 5 balls are white and the rest is red.
If the probability of drawing a red ball equals , n"athe total number of balls.
t
Monthly
Tests
on Algebra and Statistics
Total mark
Test I t
10
Answer the following questions :
B Complete : (3 marks)
]x'- 8
a
Ir @aX-5 X+ 3 a- 15
IZ
Answer the following questions :
B Complete : (3 marks)
@ Factorize: (2 marks)
Test
Answer the following questions :
I t
ru
I Choose the correct answer from the given ones : (3 Marks)
B Complete: (3 Marks)
psimpti*rffi (2 Marks)
IZ
10
BIf 2x = ll r then 2x +r
= ...............
B Complete : (3 Marks)
hN
"r)
-----
'
lmportant questions
Algebra and Statistics
on Unit One
FirSt I Multiple choice questions
Il If (X- 1) is one factor of the expression : x2 - 4 X+ 3 : then the other factor is '....'.........
(a)X+3 (b) x-4 (c) X+ 1 (d) x- 3
2
@ ff X +k X+ 36 is a perfect squarc r then [ = ...............
(a)*6 (b)+8 (c) + 12 (d) t 18
@ n X2 - u = (X - 4) (X + 4) r then a =
(a) 2 (b) 16 (c) 4 (d) - 16
lEff X-y=3 t X+y=6tthenX2-y2=.
(a) t2 (b) e (c) 3 (d) 18
Tlfx+ 1)(x2-x+t1-
(a)x3-l (b)X3+1 (c) (x- 1)3 (d) (x + 1)3
fp If the age of Seham now is (X + 5) )earS : then her age five yea.rs ago was .'...'......... years.
(a)x (b)x+5 (c)5-x (d)5x
Algebro ond Stotistics
@ tf the age of Khaled after 4 years is X r then his age now is years.
(a) X+ 4 (b) x-4 (c)4-x (d)4x
tf! If the age of Ahmed 5 years age was X years r then his age now is yea$.
(a)5+X (b)sx (c)x-5 (d) x5
@ tf the sum of ages of Ahmed and Mohammed now is 10 years r then the sum of their ages
after 5 years equals ......'........ years.
(a) 15 (b) s0 (c) 20 (d) 2s
E g x2 +7 X- 6= (3 x-........... ) ( .... + 3)
W
lmportont Questions ?
lE x3 - 8= (x-z) ( . ...+ ., ...,....,...+ 4)
Eltt @ t -2a+ t)is one factorof the expression: 8 a3 + I :then the other factoris ...............
@ tu+b)X+(a+b)y=(a+.'......... )( . ....+............)
n,
t ={ i, m is
The solution set of the equatio ...............
@ fne two numbers whose product is 6 and their sum is - 5 are , ...............
B0$2+2x7.3x2.7+(2.T2
@Or2+2x99+l
lj!Qs)'-(2s)'
!t Wfrat is the positive number if it is added to its square r the result will be 20 ?
@ fina the positive real number that if its square is added to five times of it r the result
equals 36
I finO the real number whose twice exceeds its multiplicative inverse by one.
@ t*o numbers : one of them is 3 more than the other and their product is 18
E A rectangle whose dimensions are X cm. t (X+ 1) cm. and its area is 30 cm?
Exoxx-3xX=X
(a) 8 (b)-8 (c) 2 (d) 3
E fl x+2 -3 x+ 1; +3x =
(a) 3 (b) 6 (c) 9 (d) 27
tr(+)-'=
(") ? o)+ r"i *
gl z' * ({r)'o =
(u) 26 o) 1010 (")(€)" (o(€)'o
IE z8 +28 +28 +28 =
(u) 224 (b) 2r0 (c) 48 @) 824
,,%P=
(a) 3 (b) (c) 9 (d)
+
Algebro Stotistics
@ zo + 34 + 34 = ..........-....
(u) 3a o) 35 (c) 33 (d) 43
tE tr 5x+3 = 1 :rhenx=
(a) I (b) 3 (c)-3 (d) 4
lE rt 3x-2 = 8l r then x =
(a) o (b) 6 (c) 9 (d) t2
(a) 2a $) 28 (c) 23 @) 2s
IE rf 3x = 4 ,thengx =
(a) 8 (b) 18 (c) 81 (d) 16
7ls*2x't=
(a) 14 (b) le (c) 49 (d) 70
@
lmportont Questions ?
Arro +2rr =
(a) 2 x22o (b)2 x 221 (c) 3 x 210 (d) 3 x 211
@|f,"lr[)'=.
(a) 64 (b) 36 (c) 4 (d) 8
EIr3x+3x+3x=1:thenX=
E rn" multiplicative inverse of the number (1[)- is ...............
E (o.t)- 2 =
tr o1F= ! ,thenL=
tr(1E).(1E)-'=
@ rn" multiplicative inverse of the number (- 3)'"to is ......'...'..'.
IE rf 3x x2-x=1.5 tthenX=
@(8)',. (€)' =,
lE rr 5x =7 : then 5x+ t -
lE Ir 2x =3 r then 8-x =
(o : l) Y
7i /,s:lslYl (oEl) or=atr rslr6Jf tU TSI
Algebro ond Stotistics
tE Ir 2x =3x ,then x=
@ rf 7x-2 = I r then X=
@ rr(+), =#:thenx=
?flr3x=6 rthen z-x=
?Dz*3 x4-5=
a$i)'"'-' ,52n-l
tr 22n+ltlof'
,'({r)'
E si-pury to the simplest form :
# r then find the value of the result r when x=I
simplest form :
Bxz *yo
@x-'*yo
@ Wtren throwing a fair die oflce r the probability that the number 5 appears equals
E If a regular die is thrown once r then the probability that the number 7 appears
equals
E tf a regular dice is thrown orco r then the probability of appearing a number less than 7
equals
@ I fair die is thrown orc€ : then the probability of appearing a prime number equals
(a) zero (b) 1 rqt (d) 7
lmportont Questions ?
I
lll ff a fair dice is thrown once r then the probability of appearing an odd number equals
(a)
+ (b)+ (c) 1 (d)
+
@ d,card is drawn at random from cards numbered from 1 to 10 r then the probability that
the card carries an even number greater than 3 equals
(")+ o)# (.)t (d)+
[! If a regular die is thrown once and observing the number on the upper face : then the
probability of getting a number divisible by 3 equals
@+ (b)+ (.) + (d)
+
14 ff theprobabilityof thesuccessof astudentis0.6:thentheprobabilityof hisfailure
ls ..... ..........
IE ff the probability of the success of a student in an exam is 0.7 : then the probability of his
failure is ..........'....
(a)7 Vo (b) 30 Vo (c) 70 Vo (d) 3 Vo
IE tf the probability that a student will solve a problem is 0.7 : then the number of problems
he is expected to solve out of 20 problems equals
(a) 7 (b) 10 @)ru (d) 20
lE e box contains a number of similar balls r half of them are white , { of them are green ,
and the rest are blue : one ball is drawn randomly. The probability that the drawn ballis
(u)+
blue equals
o)+ (.) + @+
IE I room with 5 doors numbered from 1 to 5 r then the probability of getting out of a person
from the door number 3 equals
(u)
+ (b)+ 1.1 * (d)
?
Second I Complete questions
E...<theprobabi1ityofoccurrenceofanyevent<....'.....'....
p Wtren throwing a fair die orco : the probability that the number 2 appears equals
Algebro ond Stotistics
E fn" probability of getting a number greater than 10 : when a regular die is thrown once
equals
3
If the probability of the success of a student is
a : then the probability of his failure
equals
E ff one digit of the number 37452is chosen at random : then the probability that the chosen
digit is even is
E ebag has 9 cards numbered from 1 to 9 tif a card is drawn randomly r then the
probability that the card carries an odd prime number equals
It th"r" are 25 boys and 20 girls in a classroom. One pupil is chosen randomly.
The probability that the chosen pupil is a girl equals .......'....'..
A class has 45 pupils : if the probability of choosing a boy is 5 r then the number of
9
girls equals
E ff a regular die is thrown once r then find the probability of appearing of each of the
following events :
E a number divisible by 7
E a prime number < 4
138
lmportont Questions ?
@ If acwdis drawn randomly from 10 cards numbered from 1 to 10 : find the probability
that the card carries :
@ A set of cards numbered from I to 24 r if one card is drawn from them at random
@ a multiple of 6
@ a perfect square.
fl from the set of digits {Z , Z , 5} , make the set of numbers consisting of two different
digits r then flnd the probability that one of these numbers is even.
@ e school has 320 students r if the probability that the ideal student is a boy is 0.6 r find the
number of girls in this school.
@ A team plays 30 matches in the general league : if the probability of its draw in a match is
0.3 and the probability to win is 0.6 Find :
@ n bag contains some similar balls. 2 balls are green : 4 balls are blue and the remained
are red.
,9,sd
Final Revision Algebra and Statistics
@ farc out the H.C.F. from the terms of the algebraic expression (if it exists).
@ netermine the factorizing method according to the number of terms of the algebraic
expression as shown in the following diagram :
*-A2=(a+b)(a-b)
Sum or difference between two cubes :
(Binomial expression)
a3 + b3 - (a + b) (a2
-ab + b2)
Formed from two terms
a3 -b3 = (a - b) (a2 + ab + b2)
Perfect square :
ax2+bx+c=(Ex +n)2
In the form :
Algebraic x2+bX+c=(x +tr)(x+I)
expression
In the form :
axz +b X+ c= (EX +tr) (f x+tr)
Completing the square : In this method we put the
expression in the form :
a perfect square trinomial - a perfect squarc monomial.
(1 : l) Y
7-n / cslt'!i/ (c,tl) c,pt, ral*6Jtu6fl
Algebro ond Stotistics
o And in the following : Sorne examples which help you to remember the different
factorizing methods :
Taking out the H.C.F : a b + a c = a (b + c)
. 6 x2y + 10 Xy2 =2 Xy(3 x+ 5 y)
o2a (X+ y) - b (X + y) = (X + y) (2a - b)
Notice that : The H.C.F. an algebraic expression (X + y)
.x3+8=(X+2)(X2-2x+4)
.3 xa y - 81 xy4 =3 xy (x3 -27 y') =3 xy ,(x- 3 y) (x2 +3 xy +9 yz)
.x2+7 x+12=(x*{@i+1
haa-r
. x2 + x-tz=(x+ffi;
.a2+2ab+b2-(a+b)2
. a2 -2 ab +y2 = (a-b)2 In the perfect square trinomial
.X2+10X+25=(X+5)2 o Each of the first term and the third term
o aX+ ay +b X+by
Notice that : We divided the expression into two
=a(X+y)+b(x+y)
expressions : e&ch one of them formed from two terms.
=(x+y)(a+b)
x-2y = (X- y) (X+ y) + 2(X-y) = (X -y) (x+y +2)
. x2 -yz +2
.x2-2xy+y2-g
=(x2-zxy+y\-g
Notice that : We divided the expression into a perfect
=(x-92 -Q)2
square trinomial and a perfect square monomial.
=(x-y+3)(x-y-3)
.x4+4ya
=(x4+4x2y2+4y\-4x'y' Notice that : We added :2 xa@
"^[4
i.e. 4 X2 y2 to th" expression : then subtract it to
= (x2 * 2 y')2 - (2 xy)z
make the expression in the form :
If the equation in the form : (X - l> <X -m) = 0 where / and m are real numbers
For exarnpb :
oIf(X+5)(x-3)=0
rthen:X+5=0 i.r.@4 o, x-3=o i.e.W:l
.'. The solution set in IR = {- S, :}
cIfX(2X+7)=0
rthen:IX=O I or 2X+7=O i.e.2 X= -'7
For example : Notice that : We used the factorizing of the quadratic tinomial
.lfx2-5x-6=0 to put the equation in the form : 6-
b(X- m) = 0
rthen:(X-6)(X+ 1)=0
:. X-6=0 i.e.@=il or x+ 1=o i.'.F=-l
.'. The solution set in IR = {O , - t}
cIfX(X-l)=6
:then:X2-X=6 Notice that : Before the factorizing r we should put the
equation in the form : a X2 +b X+ c = 0
:. x2-x-6=o
:. (x- 3) (x+ 2)=0
.'.X-3=0 i.e.@=l or x+2=0 i.,.@li)
.'. The solution set in IR = {Z , - Z}
Finol Revision ?
,.-""Ui
llllllll$llttrrr*"""
We can use the quadratic equation in one variable in solving some word problems r and the
following table helps you to form the quadratic equation using the given information in the problem :
If Then
oltshalf =*/.3x oltsthird =! x
o Its twice= 2X o Itsthreetimes = 3 X
. Its square = X2 . Twice its square = 2 X2
A number = X
o Square its double = (2 n2 = 4 X2
o Its additive inverse = X
-
o Its multiplicative inverse = 1 : where X+ 0
x
Two numbers , one of them exceeds o The first number = X
the other by 5 o The second number = X+ 5
or one of them is less than the other by 5
or their difference = 5
The sum of two numbers equals 5 o The first number = X r The second number =5- X
Three even (or odd) consecutive o The first number = X o The second number X + 2
=
numbers o The third number = X + 4
If a and b are two real numbers : rn and n are two integers r except the cases in which
the denominator = 0 and the cases in which both the base and the power = 0 r then :
The law Example The explain
.1
.a ..= Forexample:5-'=+=*
aI
o(1E)'"({r)-'"(1I')o o*-
(lr)
o(#f
o
o ({r)' . (1F)-" (1E)o = (1F)'+(-e)+ =@)' =,
o&=$r)'-(-2) -@)',=2{;
F.
Finol Revision ?
o(#)^=W=W=,#=ze
Another solution :
... z
=^[i "^[i
"w
Find each of the following to the simplest form :
a(1[")"'9)'
(lrr)
o
({")"( =F,[i)'"(F)' .1h8 =.[9 2 =^[,
" "^[i
(@)^ (r^[i)^ =y'[i
z'
" (li)' " (.[i)' _r::@y .t[i =nS4 * =^[i "^[i
7;@Y----v;"-
.-a
:s,.(t/z)" 35x2a ^i_? ^a_^
= ,+4 =ror*=t- -xt '('/')-
=33x20=27x1=27
. ({r)'
-*1
Algebro ond Stotistics
Simplify to the simplest form : +# r then find the value of the result when n = I
' 4:'x b
rffil
25
n
,32n+ I
4-n X 62n+
| =6=W 25n r32n+l 25n r32ll+l
,rn+5
o 2'*5=8 - o3
.'.n+5=3
Finot Revision
?
O g'-'=# . on-1-
.. t
I
^ -,-6-2
9',
'.' The base = the base .'. The power = the power
.'. n-l=-2 .'. G=:I
(+)'.' = (r+)-' (+)'.' =(3)-'
.. (+)'.' = (*)' (?)".' = ((?)')'
(3)'.' = (1)o
r '.' The base = the base
:.n+2=4
@
O 33n-6 = 53n-6 r '.' The power = the power
.'. Either the base = the base or the power = 0
;'.'3+5 .'.3n-6=0
.'.3n=6 .'.1 , =,
t.-l
. zn(n-3)_20
O..7n(n-3)_1 .. I I
-
ffi=16
ZS.tufi""l
(18)n (32 x2)n n4
=16
8nx9n (23)" x (32)n
*4x2" . z -o4
afl
". 23,,_P-'
^A
.3nL
..
. ,n-3n-14
L _L .'. n-3n=4
-_.,,
:. -Zn=4
... The S.S. = {-z}
(+).'-* =, i - (+)"'-* = z
:. xz - x-2=o
By factorizing : :. (x-2) (x+ 1) = 0
i"" '
ilil:ilrjril'f
For example :
If one of the factories produces 1500 electric lamps daily r as a sample of 100 elecffic lamps
was examined randomly in one of the days : 5 defective units were found : then :
o The probability of any event is not less than zero and it is not more than I
If a fair die is thrown once and we observe the number on the upper face r find the
probability of each of the following events :
@D={}orAtn(D)=zero
.'. P (D) = = zero (the impossible event)
I
OE={1 ,2 t3 t4 t5 t6} ,n(E)=6
.'. P (E) =
2 = 1 (the certain event) or (the sure event)
Algebro ond Stotistics
A bag contains an amount of marbles of the same size and softness. If 2 marbles are red ,
3 marbles are blue and 5 marbles are white.Amarble is drawn randomly. Calculate :
O fr"number
probability that the drawn marble is red
of red marbles
_2 _1
total number of marbles -10 -5
examinations on Algebro
and Statistics
')f
scanthecode -
YJorn
"uob\
Model Examinati
Algebra and Statistics
of the School Book on
@tr
Answer the following questions :
E tut A bag contains a number of similar balls : 5 of them are white and the rest are red. If
the probability of drawing a red ball ,t ,find the number of all the balls.
?
tbl If 3x =27, 4x+Y = I tfindthevalues of z Xandy
Finol Exominotions 7
Model l2
Answer the following questions :
A+ xz -g Ex3+8
@x'- 5 x @x'-x-6
E tul Find in iR, the S.S. of the following equation : x2 -x- 6=0
El Join from the column (A) to the suitable in the column (B) :
even =
.25
[Ef (X +3y)z =X2 +kXy +9y2:thenk-..............' rQ
q3 + 43 + 43 + 43
E) = .'.............
.44
lE fne probability of the impossible event = ............'..
Finol Exominotions 7
E Comptete each of the following :
E p"t (r' ) for the correct statement and ( )( ) for the incorrect one :
E A school has 320 pupils r if the probabitity of the chosen pupil is a boy is 0.6 r
EIf:x=27rthenx=+ ( )
E fne positive real number which if its square is added to its three times :
the result willbe 28 is 4 ( )
_ 2.......... + 2t - ..........
x 32o
..........
=),""""" x 3 """""
E ff a regular die is tossed once r then the probability of appearing an even number
equals
1^t
i G)+ t.i * (d) 0
E It ttre age of Ali now is X years : then his age 3 years ago is years.
[ER*0]R-=
(a) o $)a r.l {o} (d) R
@ Complete :
E (a- 3) (a- -5 a+ """""""'
2) =....-.........'
@ x (y - z) +m (y - z) = (y- z) (""""""' )
[E fne S.S. of the equation'. X2 + 3 X= 0 in ]R is """""""'
tr"(*)" =#:then n- -- -- ....-
@ If X- y = 5 and X * y =7 X' -y'= """""""'
: then
-s
@+ x2 A* x4 + 4ya
Ex3+8 a4x2 -x-6
E
Finol Exominotions ?
E frt Areal number if you add it to its square r the result is 12t find that number.
|r{fiz:;#= 9 , find : the value of x
I Complete :
@1= """""""vo
lqllf X *y =7 rthen 7 X+7 y =
E tut Factorize :
^2X+t x25X
tblsimplifyrff
E tut o (?)'.' = *, rind : the value of x
tbl A group of cards numbered from 1 to 15. If one card is drawn at random
r find the probability that the number on the drawn card is :
i t I Even. @ Divisible by 5
Al-Agoza Directorate
El-Manar lslamic Language School
s 33 + 33 +33 =..........'....
(a) 33 o) 34 (c) 93 (d) 94
Ez* nz- =
(a) z+ (b) z- (c) N @)a
ellf 5x=2 tthen(125)x=
(a) 6 (b) e (c) 8 (d) 12
Finol Exominotions ?
@ Complete :
E rne simptest form of the number t (]EI' ,, ...............
@m1x+1)isonefactoroftheexpression:5X2-2x-7 tthentheotherfactoris...............
E fne S.S. of the equation X2 + 3 = 0 in IR. is
@ When throwing a fair die once and observing the upper face r the probability of
appearing the number 6 is ...............
@ Factorize completely :
Bz -s
x2 @x2-x-6
@q x2 -g
Math lnspection
Official Language School
E(6)'+s1F=
fl Choose the correct answer :
"
(a)-3 (b)-5 (c)3 (d)s
z_2" x 5'=
(a)
] x 103 (b) 103 (c) los (d) 106
@If (2023)x-
s
- 1 r then{ = """""""'
(a)2028 (b) 2018 (c) 1 (d) 5
!l tul A bag contains 9 similar cards labeled from 1 to 9 ; a card is drawn at random
r then find :
o ('[i)'"2-'
lbl Simplify to the simplest' form :;i*f
E tut A positive integer : if we add its square to its triple : the result will be lg
What is this integer ?
tb] If 4
x-t - 8 : then find : the value of X
Algebrq ond Stotistics
Maths Supervision
El-Kalyoubia Governorate Official Language Schools
J If 3x =2 tthen2Tx =
(a) 6 (b) 8 (c) 18 (d) s4
B Gm tm(LABD) = X2
tm (LDBE) = 89o tm(LEBC) - 6 X
rthenX="""".'""'o
ql 50 + 5- , ...............
-( =L)'=
'{r'
l-t
Finol Exominotions
?
E tul Factorize each of the following perfectly :
E)x2 -s x @x2 -7 x-8
lEax-7a+3x-21 @*Xa+4
tbl Simplify the following to the simplest form : '* \'!..'
1g
-t
tbl A set of cards numbered from I to 10 : if one card is drawn from them at random
r find the probability that the drawn card carries :
tr6,{i=
@ z.[i O) s (c) r/ss (d) 2s
@ The degree of the algebraic tern2y3 zis
(a) first. (b) second. (c) third. (d) fourth.
E If 2 x =3 ,then 2l -2x =...:...........
(") @? (") + @)?
+
@ff X2 + k X + 2 k is a perfect square : then k =
(a)-8 (b) 8 (c)+8 (d) 16
@ If the probability of success of a student in an exam is 0.8 : then the probability of his
failure equals
E tut f,'actorize :
E tut Factorize :
I El-GharbiaGovernorate (
W The Central Maths Supervision
Official Language Schools
,'l
S'2 rG
-
t:r
5{5
' =....,........"
@ A regular die is thrown once and observed the upper face r then the probability of
appearance a number divisible by 3 is
-q (s'* 5,=
2
- 5x+') * ...............
Directory of Education
Math lnspectorate
tr"(?)" =(+)',rhenx=
(a) -2 @) 2 @+ @)- +
Algebro ond Stotistics
lE ffre S.S. of : X2 + 25 =0 in IR is
(a) {- s , s} o) {5} r.l {- s} @) a
I Complete :
E ff Z x-3 = 5x-3 r then \, = ...............
E Quarter of the number 210 is
EIta -b=4 t r_tb=5 rthena2 -b2 =
@z'x52=
E If ttre probability of a student succeeds is 0.6 r then the probability of his failure
is .... ... . .... . ..
E ball.
A white E A red ball.
B Complete :
E In the experiment of throwing a fair die orco r then the probability of appearing an
even prime number equals
Bs x2 -24 xy + t8 y2 @xy-7y+3x-21
@x'-rcx-24 @Zx2+X-6
E tut Find in IR the solution set of the equati on z x2 - 9 X = 36
Algebro ond Stotistics
lbl Simplify:
'
-.(^[r)-^ '(frf
I ,52n+
u-
I
,=.22n+
'-- (tr')
4.-
102
n
[E g x + 3x + 3x = .-........-.--.
Ex3+g @x2+5X+6
lbl Find inIR the S.S. of the equation : 3 Xz + l}X+ 8=0
[a] simptiry,_
L__r _____r___u
({t)Y
,r({r),
Dl f 3x-2 = 81r find : the value of X
"(a)
-2 @-+ (c) 2 @)+
lEr If 3 x= 8l r then \,- ...............
(a) I (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
tr{1oo - 64 = to -
(a) 6 (b) 4 (c) 8 (d) 36
E tt ttre expression : X2 +k X + 36 is a perfect square : then ft = ..............
(a)+6 (b)+8 (c) + 12 (d) r 18
@ If third of a number is 6 r then this number is ...............
(a) 2 (b) e (c) t2 (d) 18
Algebro o nd Stotistics
I Complete :
iEx3-8=(....... . ) (x2+Zx+ .. )
E tul Factorize each of the following :
Bx2-8x+15 @x3+zl
Ibf If = t6 t find : the value of x
t#
E Iut Arectangle with a length more than its width by 4 cm.
If its area is 21 cm? r find its dimensions.
Ez x2 +7 x+3 @* x4 + 64ya
tbl A bag contains some of similar balls r 5 of them are white : 7 balls are red and 8 balls
are blue. If a ball is randomly drawn r find the probability that the drawn ball is not
white.
For mor
examindtions
on
5
Accumulative
Tests
on Geometry
Accumulative tests on Geometry
lesson
@ It ttre area of a parallelogram is 60 cm? and its height is 5 cm. r then its base
E tf tne lengths of two adjacent sides of a parallelogram are 8 cm. , 6 cm. and its greater
height is 12 cm. r then its area equals ............... ?
"
(a) 72 (b) s+ (c) 96 (d) 168
Ef tne area of a parallelogram is 48 cm? and its base length is 12 cm. : then the
corresponding height to this base is '...........'.. cm.
(a) 4 (:b) 2 (c) 5 (d) 6
@ It ttre lengths of two adjacent sides of a parallelogram are 4 cm. r 6 cm. and its smaller
height is 3 cm. : then its area equals .. ............" ?
E If tfre lengths of two adjacent sides of a parallelogram are 6 cm. r 8 cm. and its smaller
height is 10 cm. : then its greater height is ............... cm.
ABCD is a rectangle
,1'p,ttop rccBF rEe BF
Prove that :
The area of the figure ABCM = The area of the figure DMEF
Geo metry
ABXF is a rectangle
:ABCD andAMEF are two parallelograms
Prove that :
D D
N/
The area of ABCD = The arca of AMEF
.E ttre length of DY -
E If tne area of a triangle is 15 cm? and its base length is 5 cm. r then the corresponding
height is ............... cm.
@ The area of the parallelogram in which the lengths of two adjacent sides are 7 cm. and
5 cm. and its smaller height is 4 cm. equals .-............. ?
"
(a) 35 (b) 2s (c) 28 (d) 4e
E fne area of the rectangle whose dimensions are 3 cm. and 8 cm. ..".....,..". the area of
the triangle whose base length is 8 cm. and its corresponding height is 6 cm.
(a) > (b) < (c) = (d) *
@ ABCD is a parallelogram whose area is 60 cm?: then the area of
A ABC equals ............... c*?
E It ttre lengths of two adjacent sides of a parallelogram are 8 cm. r 10 cm. and its greater
height is 5 cm. r then its area = .......'.'...'. .*?
@ Area of a triangle equals area of a parallelogram if they have a common base
E tf tfre area of a triangle is 24 cm? : and its height is 8 cm. r then the corresponding base
length ............... cm.
ABCD is a rectangle
: XEFC is a parallelogram.
Prove that :
The area of the rectangle ABCD = The area of the parallelogram XEFC
Geo m etry
Prove that : The area of the figure ABMD = The area of the figure EMCF
@ The triangle whose base length is 7 cm. and its area is 28 cm? : the corresponding
height equals ............... cm.
(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 6 (d) 8
@+ (b) +J
@+ (d)
+
B Comptete each of the following :
@ The median of the triangle divides its surface into two triangles
! mtne area of AABC = 48 cm? : D is the midpoint of BC
ac ll xv
: F is the midpoint of XY
Prove that : The area of AABF = The area of A CBF
c--_-----s----_-
^l
Geo metry
Prove that :
f
ef n fO = {M}
@ The area of the figure ABEM = The area of the figure DCFM
lesson - unit 4
tl Choose the correct answer from those given :
@ The ratio between the area of the parallelogram and the area of the triangle whose base
is common and are included between two parallel straight lines equals ...............
(a) 2: I (b)3:l (c) I :2 (d) 1 :3
@ The median of the triangle divides its surface into two triangles
(a) congruent. (b) similar. (c) equal in area. (cl) equal in perimeter.
/X\
E In the opposite figure :
CB
\
(a) AB // CD (b) AB = CD
(c) AD llBC (d) AD = BC
E In the opposite figure :
l3 If two triangles are equal in area and drawn on the same base and on one side of it :
then their vertices lie on a straight line ...............
lE If the lengths of two adjacent sides of a parallelogram are 6 cm. t 7 cm. and its greater
height is 5 cm. : then its area equals
@ The triangle whose area is 2O cm? and its base length is 8 cm. : then its height
is ........'...... cm.
@ Two triangles which have the same base and the vertices opposite to this base on a
straight line parallel to the base are
bl sc
: D is the midpoint of CE
Prove that :
ABCisatriangle rDe AC
,EeBC
where the area of A AEC = the area of A BDC
Prove that : Og ll ng
lbl In the opposite figure :
lesson
tl Ctroose the correct answer from those given :
[4] rne area of the right-angled triangle in which the lengths of the sides of the right angle
are 5 cm. and L2 cm. = ...............c*?
RO ir a median in AABC
: E is the midpoint of AD
Prove that :
CXB
Accumulotive Tests ?
Accumulative test till Iesson 1 - unit 5
tl Ctroose the correct answer from those given :
@ Arhombus whose diagonals lengths are 6 cm. r 8 cm. and its height is 4.8 cm. r then
its side length is ............... cm.
(a) 10 (b) s (c) 20 (d) t2
E If AABC -A DEF andAB =
f nn , then the perimeter of AABC =
the perimeter of A DEF
(a) 2 (b) 4 @+ o*
E All are similar.
(a) triangles (b) squares (c) rhombuses (d) rectangles
@ tn the right-angled triangle r the perpendicular from the vertex of the right angle to the
hypotenuse divides the triangle into two triangles.
(a) obtuse-angled (b) acute-angled
(c) equilateral (d) similar
E If the ratio of enlargement between two similar triangles equals r then the two
triangles are congruent.
@ Two similar squares r the ratio between the lengths of two corresponding sides in them
is 2 : I : if the perimeter of the greater square is 40 cm r then the area of the
smaller
square is ............... cm?
E tut A trapezium whose area is 180 cm? : the ratio between the lengths of its two parallel
bases is 2 : 3 and its height is 12 cm. what is the length of each of them
?
, aE n Dd= {x}
Prove that : The area of A ABX = The area of A DFX
Accumulotive Test, ?
lesson
tf Ct oose the correct answer from those given :
E The quadrilateral whose area equals half of the square of the length of its diagonal
is .. ... .. ... .. .. .
tr " of the triangle divides its surface into two triangles equal in area.
E tut Two pieces of land have equal oreas r one of them has the shape of a rhombus whose
diagonals lengths are 48 m. and 40 m. and the other one has the shape of a trapezium
whose height is 20 m. and the ratio between the lengths of its two parallel bases is 5 : 7
eo ll gc
,X€CA
-
where XA = AM
E A rhombus whose diagonals lengths are 6 cm. and 8 cm. : then its perimeter equals
"""""""'cm.
(a) 16 (b) 20 (c) 24 (d) 48
(a) sC (b) DC
(") DB (d) AD
@ A rhombus whose diagonals lengths are 4 cm. and 6 cm. r then its area
equals ............." cm.
E ffre projection of the point (- 3 , 5) on the y-axis is the point
@ tf two polygons are similar and the ratio between the lengths of two corresponding
sides is 3 :5 t then the ratio between their perimeters = .....'......... : ...............
rBC=5cm.rCD=15cm.
;m(LACB) =m(L DAC) = 90o C scm. B
Find by proof : The length of the projection of CD or ID
[b] In the opposite figure :
Prove that: AABE - A CDE
r then find : The length of DE
Accumulotive Tests
?
till lesson 4 - unit 5
tl Choose the correct answer from those given :
._
f If ABC is ? right-angled triangle at B and nO f AC r D C AC : then the projection of
BD on AC is the point
(a) A (b) B (c) c (d) D
A ABC is righrangled at B
,gDfAC
r then (AB)2 =AD x ...............
(a) AC (b) DB
(c) BC (d) cD
E If the point A € the straight line L : then the projection of A on the straight line L
is .. ... ....... ."
B tn the right-angled triangle : the area of the square on a side of the right angle is equal
to the area '...'..........
@ A rhombus whose side length is 12 cm. and its height is 8 cm.
: then its area = ......'....-... cm?
A ABC is right-angled at A
,AOJ-BCrgO=16cm.
C 9cm. D 16cm. B
,DC=9cm.
Find : The length of each of AB , AC and AD and calculate : the area of AABC
Geometry
D is the midpoint of AC
tbl ABCD is an isosceles trapezium in which An ll gC ' if BC =2 AD =20 cm. and its
@ ltriangle whose side lengths are l}cm. r 13 cm. and 5 cm. r its area = ...............c-?
E trl Determine the angle which has the smallest measure in the triangle ABC where
AB = 7 cm. r BC = 8 cm. and AC = 10 cm. and determine the type of the triangle
according to its angles.
tb] A rhombus r the ratio between the lengths of its two diagonals are 3 : 4 and its area is
54 cm?
Find the length of each of its diagonals.
pf Complete: (3 Marks)
E Surfaces of two parallelograms with common base and between two parallel straight
lines : one is carrying this base are ...............
@A square of area 50 cm? r then its diagonal length equal cm.
*l
Geo metry
@ The area of triangle = ............... of the length of the base x its corresponding height.
@)+ ft)+
,J (c) twice @)+
E If the lengths of the two parallel bases of atrapezium are 15 cm. : 11 cm. : then the
length of its middle base is """""""' cm.
(a) 4 (b) 26 (c) 13 (d) t2
@ The ratio between the area of the triangle and the area of the parallelogram which have
a cofllmon base and between two parallel straight lines is
(a) 1 :3 (b) 2:4 (c) 2: I (d)1:1
tl Complete: (3 Marks)
@ Arhombus of area 30 cm? and side length 6 cm. : then its height equals """""""' cm.
m
E trr the opposite figure : (2 Marks)
IO IIBC , AC N BD = {M}
r E is the midpoint of BC
Prove that :
The area of the figure ABEM = the area of the figure DCEM
E The length of the projection of a line segment on a given straight line ............... the
length of the original line segment.
(a) > (b) < (c) > (d) =
B Complete : (3 Marks)
E In triangle r if the square of the length of a side is equal to the sum of the squares of
a
the lengths of the other two sides : then ... ..... .......
Test |2
Answer the following questions :
t-,J
tl Choose the correct answer from the given ones : (3 Marks)
E ffre projection of a ray on a straight line not perpendicular to it is ...'...........
(a) a line segment. (b) a ray.
@ tf tfre enlargement ratio of two simlilar polygons is ...'....'.'.... r then the two polygons
are congruent.
B Complete :
hB
mportant questions
Geometry
on Unit Four
First I Multiple choice questions
E If the base length of a parallelogram is 7 cm. and the corresponding height is 5 cm.
r then its area equals ............... ?
"
(a) 13 (b) 3s @) 2a (d) t2
E If the lengths of two adjacent sides of a parallelogram are 8 cm. r 6 cm. : and its smaller
height is 4 cm. r then its area is ......"....... cm?
E tf the lengths of two adjacent sides of a parallelogram are 6 cm. and 7 cm. and its greater
height is 5 cm. : then its area equals ............... .*?
(a) 30 (b) 35 (c) 42 (d) 4e
E ff the area of a parallelogram is 60 cm? and the length of its base is 12 cm. : then its
corresponding height to this base equals ............... cm.
E ff the area of a parallelogram is 24 crt and its height is 6 cm. r then the length of its
corresponding base equals ....'.......... cm.
E If the lengths of two adjacent sides of a parallelogram are 9 cm. and 6 cm. and its smaller
height is 4 cm. : then its greater height is ............... cm.
(a) 36 (b) 24 (c) t2 (d) 6
fl fne area of a triangle is ............... the area of a parallelogram if they have a common base
lying on one of two parallel straight lines including them.
(a) equal to (b) half (c) twice (d) quarter
@ ffr" ratio between the area of the parallelogram and the area of the triangle whose base is
common and are included between two parallel straight lines equals ...............
(a) I :2 (b) 1 :3 (c) 2: I (d) 2:3
lmportont Questions ?
p tfnnCD is a parallelogr4m :E CAD: rhe area of A EBC = 35 cmz.
If ABCD is a parallelogram :
its area = 24 cm2.
: then
(a) ee ll CD (b) AB = CD
(c) eo // sC (d) AD = BC
@ fne area of the rectangle whose dimensions are 6 cm. and 4cm. ............... the area of the
triangle whose base length is 12 cm. and its corresponding height is 4 cm.
@ fne triangle whose base length is 12 cm. and its area is 48 cmz.: then the corresponding
height is ...............
IE tf the area of a triangl e 24 cm? and its height is 8 cm. r then the length of its corresponding
base equals ............... cm.
tEl fn" median of the triangle divides its surface into two triangles
(a) equal in perimeter. (b) similar. (c) equal in area. (d) congruent.
Geo m etry
@+ G)+
-J
(.) + (o+
@ ffre area of the square whose diagonal length is 6 cm. equals .......'......'
"*?
(a) t2 (b) 18 (c) 24 (d) 36
@ ff the area of a square is 18 cm? : then the length of its diagonal is """""""' cm.
(a) 3 (b) 6 (c) 9 (d) 36
f[t e rhombus whose diagonal lengths are 8 cm. , 6 cm. : then its area is """""""' cm?
@ trhombus whose diagonal lengths are 6 cm. and 8 cm. : and its height is 4.8 cm.
r then its side length is """""""' cm.
@ fne trapezium in which the lengths of its two parallel bases are 14 cm. and 6 cm. r its
middle base is of length ............... cm.
(a) 20 (b) 10 (c) 8 (d) 40
@ ltrapezium its area is 54 cm? and its height is 6 cm. r then the length of its middle base
is .......'...'... cm.
(a) l0 (b) 8 (c) 9 (d) t2
@ fne trapezium in which the lengths of its two parallel bases are 8 cm. and 12 cm. , its
height is 6 cm. r then its area is ............... cm?
(a) 720 (b) 120 (c) 60 (d) 72
@,
lmportont Questions ?
fl Surfaces of two parallelograms with common base and between two parallel straight linesr
one is carrying this base: are...............
@ fne area parallelogram is 48 cm? and its base length is 12 cm. : then the
of a
corresponding height to this base is ..".....'..... cm.
@ fne ratio between the area of the triangle and the area of the parallelogram whose base is
conrmon and the vertex of the triangle belongs to the opposite side to the common base
is . . . . .. . . .. .. . . . : .. . . . .. . . . . .. .
.
E Ifthe base length of a triangle is 4 cm. and its corresponding height is 3 cm. r then its area
equals ............... ?
"
I If nnCD is a parallelogram its area is 100 cm? r then the area of AABC - ...............
"^2.
@ fne two triangles drawn on a cofllmon base and their vertices are located on a straight line
parallel to this base are
!t friangtes with congruent bases and drawn between two parallel straight lines are
IE If two triangles in area and drawn on the same base and on one side of
are equal it r then
their vertices lie on a straight line ...............
lll I square whose diagonal length is 10 cm. r then its area equals ...............
"^?
lE A square whose perimeter is 16 cm. r then its area equals ............... .-?
IE ff the area of a square equals 49 cm? and its perimeter = (7 X- 14) cm. r then : X =
14 A rhombus whose side length is 12 cm. and its height is 8 cm. r then its area is ............... ?
"
@ f *re perimeter of a rhombus is 20 cm. and its height is 6 cm. r then its area is . .... .... . .. ... cm?
lE a rhombus whose perimeter is 20 cm. and its area is 40 cm? r then its height
1S......".....'. Cm.
@ fne length of the middle base of a trapezium is 7 cm. : its area is 35 cm?
r then its height is ............... cm.
lE e trapezium whose area is 30 cm? and the length of its middle base is 6 cm.
r then its height is '..."...'..... cm.
Geo m etry
@ fne area of atrapeziumis 108 ? ,the length of one of its parallel bases is 15 cm. and its
"
height is 8 cm. r then the length of the other base is '..........'... cm.
Nl
Il fn the opposite figure :
DA
ABCD is a parallelogram : AB = 12 cm.
rBC=18cm.rDX=10cm.
Find : f The area of D ABCD 18cm.+
EThe length of OY
,EeBd,F€Be
Prove that :
The area of the figure ABCM = the area of the figure DMEF
Prove that :
ABCD is a rectangle
r AFEB is a parallelogram
rAB=3cm.:BC=10cm.
Find by proof : The area of AAFX
I
104
lmportont Questions ? I
fi,ttffi,xeffi,yGffi
r EDXY is a rectangte , eO ll nn
rED=3cm.:EY=10cm.
Find by proof : The area of A ADB
Prove that :
eolec
Prove that :
ACnnP={M}
, the area of AABM = the area of A DCM
Prove that : b ll nC
Prove that :
a parallelogram
in which :
K"
DA
ABCisatriangle rXe AB
,Y€AC TMCBC ,XY ll BC
Prove that : The area of the figureAxMY = the area of AAXC
m
[E tn the opposite figure :
DA
-AD
llBC , E is the midpoint of BC
Prove that :
@ The area of the figure ABEM = the area of the figure DCEM
| 106
lmportont Questions ?
@ ln the opposite figure :
to ttBC , AC n BD = {M}
: D is the midpoint of PC
Prove that :
of ag , BC.espectively.
Prove that :
IO IIBC , AC N BD = {M}
rBX=YC
Prove that :
The area of the figure ABXM = the area of the figure DCYM
OV tteC , gX = YC
Prove that :
,z
Geometry
@ Arhombus r the product of its two diagonal lengths is72 cm2.and its height is 9 cm.
: find its side length.
@ fwo pieces of land have equal ore&S : one of them has the shape of a rhombus whose
diagonal lengths are 18 m. t24 m. and the other one has the shape of a trapezium whose
height is 12 m. Find the length of its middle base.
f[t n trapezium whose area is 180 cm? : the ratio between the lengths of its two parallel bases
is 3 : 2 and its height is 12 cm. What is the length of each of the parallel bases ?
tl rne ffio triangles are similar if the corresponding angles are ...............
(a) proportional. (b) congruent. (c) different. (d) alternate.
E eU are similar.
(a) triangles (b) squares (c) rhombuses (d) rectangles
E tt the ratio of enlargement between two similar polygons equals r then the two
polygons are congruent.
(a) (b) 2
1
@+ (d)
+
!l fne two polygons similar to a third polygon are ...............
(a) congruent. (b) equal in area. (c) similar. (d) coincide.
E tf two polygons are similar and the ratio between the lengths of two ,ido
is 3 :2 r then the ratio between their perimeters is
"oo"rpordirrg
@ fne perpendicular segment drawn from the right angle of a triangle to the hyp"t*6.
divides it into two triangles.
(a) congruent (b) acute-angled
(c) similar (d) obtuse-angled
minimizing is
(b)1:1
,A
''"-\
(a) 2: I C tocm. B
(c) 1 :2 (d) 1 :3
IfAABC-ADEFIAB=f,"
: then the perimeter of A ABC = """""""' the perimeter of A DEF
(a) 2 (b) 4 (c)
+ @+
@ ffre ratio of minimizing of two similar polygons C """""""'
(a) l0 ,1[ (b) [o ,1] (c) [1 : ""[ (d) ]1 :""[
@ 1.ne length of the projection of a line segment on a given straight line .............'. the length
of this line segment.
(a) > (b) < (c) < (d) =
@ lnthe
ABCD is
r then the
(a) oC
opposite figure
a rectangle
:
projection of aC o,
1S...............
tB
(b) AD (c) BC
Z
CB
(d) AC
YL xLZ =
(a) (xL)2 (b) (x!2
(c) (XZ)2 (d) (YD2
@ tn A ABC t if L Acomplements L C
r then (AC)2 (AB)2 + @C)2
@ ffr" triangle whose side lengths are 8 cm. :5 cm. t'7 cm. is
If the ratio of enlargement between two similar triangles equals one , then the two
E
triangles are ...............
tt two similar triangles r the side lengths of one of them are 3 cm. ,5 cm. t7 cm. and the
perimeter of the other is 75 cm. I then the side lengths of the other triangle
afe ............... Cm. , ............... Cfil. :............"' Cm.
E ff AABC - A DEF rAB = 2DE tthen the perimeter of A DEF = .""""""" the perimeter
of A ABC
E t" A ABC, if (AC)2 + (AB)2 - (Bq2 = zero : then m (L ... -...........) = 90o
W'
lmportont Questions
?
p tf tne point A e the straight line L , then the projection of A on the straight line L
is ... .... ...... ..
@ ffre length of the projection of a line segment on a straight line parallel to it ............... the
length of the main line segment.
@ ffre product of the side lengths of the right angle in the right-angled triangle = ...............
x the length of the perpendicular drawn from the vertex of the right angle on it.
A
lE In the opposite figure : B
ABC is a right-angled triangle at B r np f aC
@ The projection of An on 7E is ...............
a
LlJ (AB)'= AD x """""""' CDA
a
l-q,J GD)' = AD x """""""'
ra, (BC)'=
^
CD x .........."...
E AABC - a...............- A
E0 In A ABC r if (AB - BC) (AB + BC) > (AC)z : then the type of L Cis ...............
(\o:t) Y 1i /,sn.,n!l/ (c,V)lopL. rsb@[:.,f ltSl
Geometry
m
:
@Find:m(ZA)
E In the opposite figure :
xz tt rc
,XYllAg
Prove that :
A ABC - A){YZ
F^
lmportont Questions 7 I
115
Geometry
:BC=6cm. rAD--l-BC
Find : E fne length of the projection of An on ffi BDC
+6Cm.-
E fne area of AABC
lB t" the opposite figure :
m (Z B) =m(L C) = 90o
D
rAIl = 15 cm. rAD = 10 cm.
rDC=9cm. o
rAD- I
BC, BD = 9 cm. rAD = 12 cm.
Find : E fne length of DC- D 9cm. B
E fne length of AC
tE fn the opposite figure :
fne length of
of BC
the projection of AB or Te
f".)=
CB
| 116
lmportont Ouestions
?
tE tn the opposite figure :
n(LYXZ) = 90" ,XB tYZ
:XY=9cm. tXZ=l2cm.
Find : The length of each otYZ ,XE ,EZ
@ Oetermine the type of the triangle ABC according to its angles if AB = 12 cm.
r BC = 14 cm. rAC = 15 cm.
@ Determine the type of AABC according to its angles ifAB = 12 cm.r BC = 5 cm.
: AC = 13 cm. r then find its area.
@ Determine the type of the greatest angle in A ABC where AB = 7 cm. r BC = 8 cm.
,AC = 10 cm.
117
Final
Revision
of Geometry
)
(.
\
g'a
(.Y
,.2
Vf
Final Revision Geometry
<_
The parallelogram and the If -AF ll BC, BC is a
rectangle with common common base r then :
L1 W#WtNw'!1liiifriw
base and between two C
co--on bur"
B The area of D ABCD
parallel straight lines are = the area ofrectangle
equal in area. EBCF
Geo metry
If two triangles are equal in area and drawn on the same base and on one side of it :
then their vertices lie on a straight line parallel to this base.
Th if d ) Remember the relation between the area of the triangle and the area 0f the parallelogram
N'
C Comon base B gC it a common base :
parallelogram if they have a
EDA
common base lying on one then : The area of A BEC
of two parallel straight lines = | tne area of D ABCD
including them. .
CB
Comon base
Z
Square of side length = L2
Square Sidelength x4=41. or { ofthe square ofits diagonal length
=!12
-2
Side length x height = L xh
Rhombus Sidelength x4=41 o, tn"product of the lengths of the
I
twodiagonals=|rrrr,
1
* Lr* the sum of lengths of the two parallel
2
bases x height
The sum of lengths
TFapezium
of its sides t <lr* lr) *h
=
or the length of the middle base x height
=/xh
In the isosceles trapezium : @ fne two base angles of it are equal in measure.
@ fne two diagonals of it are equal in length.
(\1 : l) Y
7i / e:ls!Y/ (.rl-J) oL;1, rsl*6Jl-t514
Geometry
O In the two similar polygons P, and Pr tthe constant ratio among the lengths of the
corresponding sides of P, and P, is called the ratio of enlargement or the drawing scale.
If the constant ratio is :
o Greater than 1 r then the polygon P, is an enlargement to the polygon P,
o Less than I : then the polygon P, is a minimizing of the polygon P,
. Equal to 1 : then the polygon P, is congruent to the polygon P,
@ fne congruent polygons are similar but it is not necessary that the similar polygons
are congruent.
O If each of two polygons is similar to a third polygon r then they are similar.
@any two regular polygons of the same number of sides are similar.
For example : o Any two equilateral triangles are similar.
o AnY two squares are similar , and so on.
@ ffre two right-angled triangles are similar if the measure of an acute angle in one of
them is equal to the measure of an acute angle in the other.
@ fne two isosceles triangles are similar if the measure of an angle in one of them
equals the measure of the corresponding angle in the other.
@ ffre ratio between the perimeters of two similar polygons = the ratio between the
lengths of two corresponding sides. __l
Finol Revision ?
SiXth ) Remember the converse of Pythagorasr theorem
In triangle r if the sum of the areas of two squares on two sides is equal to the area of the
a
square on the third side r then the angle opposite to this side is a right angle.
In triangle r if the square of the length of a side is equal to the sum of the squares of the
a
Z
lengths of the other two sides r then the angle opposite to this side is a right angle.
InAABC:
If (AB)2 + (AC)2 = (BC)2
: then : m(L A) = 90"
BA
SeVenth ) Remember the projections
:L ls
<--+-I+L
RA
The projection The= projection The projection The projection
---f__L
The projection
of AB on the of AB on the of AB on the of AB on the of AB on the
straight line L straight line L straight line L straight line L straight line L
is EE is EE isffi is AB is the point C
Notice that
@ fne length of the projection of a line segment on a given straight line @ the length of
the line segment.
@ fne projection of a perpendicular line segment to a given straight line is a point : and
in this case the length of the projection = zero
,4
Geometry
In the right-angled triangle r the area of the square on a side of the right angle is equal to
the area of the rectangle whose dimensions are the length of the projection of this side on
the hypotenuse and the length of the hypotenuse.
Summary for the important relations of Pythagoras' theorem and Euclidean theorem
AB xAC
(DA)2=DBxDC
li
Finol Revision ?
Ninth ) Remember classifying triangles according to their angles
* To determine the type of an angle in a triangle : we do the same previous steps with
noticing that the comparison between the square length of the side opposite to it and the
sum of squares of the other two sides.
* The greatest angle in measure in the triangle is opposite to the longest side.
* In any triangle r there are two acute angles at least.
Final
Examinations
For more
-*+
exdmindtions on
on Geometry 0eometry
scanthecode . ee
XJtrn
"e{,
Model Examinations
Geometry
of the School Book on
Model I I
Answer the following questions :
ABx =BCxAD
B D c
@tTAABC:if (AC)2+(BC)2=(AB)2:then m(L ............)=90o
@ tt ttre point A e the line L r then the projection of the point A on the line L is ........'...'..
@ The area of the circle of diameter length 14 cm.is '.........".. cm? (n = ?)
@ A trapezium whose bases lengths are 8 cm. r 10 cm. and its height is 5 cm. r then its
area equals ...........'... c*.2
E tut The side lengths of one of two similar triangles are 3 cm.t4cm.r5cm.andthe
perimeter of the other triangle is 36 cm. Find the side lengths of the other triangle.
Model l2
Answer the following questions :
E fne two polygons are similar if their corresponding sides are ".."'.'."'.. and their
corresponding angles are ....'...'......
@ The area of 24 cm.z r the length of one of its diagonals is 8 cm. r then the
a rhombus is
length of the other diagonal is ...............
E In A ABC , if (AB)2 = (AC)2 - (BC)2 r then A ABC is right-angled at
@ R triangle whose side lengths are 6 cm. r 8 cm. and l1 cm. r then its type according to
its angles is .............'.
E ttre area of a triangle is equal to half of the area of a parallelogram if they have
a cofirmon
E If tne area of the triangle is24 cm.z and its height is 8 cm. : then the length of the
corresponding base is ..........'.." cm.
(a) 1o (b) o (c) : (d) tz
EenC is a right-angled triangle at B , gD I AC , then the projection of BD on Ed
is the point
(a) A (b) s (c) C (d) D
E fne area of the triangle DBC = the area of the triangle EBC
trDE ilBC
tr [a] In the opposite figure :
A
(\Y : l) Y
1i / alslY/ (c,til) oto;u. raL*6Jl-F IZA
Geo metry
ABC is a triangle , en I gC
f The area of the parallelogram whose length of its base is 6 cm. and its corresponding
height of this base is 4 cm.equals ............... cm?
@ The triangle whose lengths of its sides are 6 cm. : 8 cm. r 10 cm. is
(a) an acute-angled triangle. (b) a righrangled triangle.
@ The rhombus whose lengths of its diagonals are 6 cm. and 10 cm.
r then its area - ............... cm?
@ The trapezium of length of its middle base 8 cm. and surface area 56 ,
"rr],
then its height = ............... cm.
@The square whose length of its diagonal is 8 cm. r then its area = .........'..." cm?
@ The two triangles have same base and the vertices opposite to this base are on
a straight line parallel to the base ............."
B--------_-----
+5cm.+
.3.6
@ If the ratio of enlargement between two similar triangles = 1
R.T.P. : ................
1.f
Geometry
'.' area of the figure ABYX = area of the figure DCYX (2)
...AABC-AAED
. AB _CA
ED DA
ED3
cm. r AC = '..............cm. , EC = ..'........'.'. cm. (The req.)
Some Schools
on Geometry
Examinations
S The length of the base of the triangle whose area is 60 cm? and its height is 10 cm.
is ..............'
(a) 6 cm. (b) 12 cm. (c) 15 cm. (d) 50 cm.
@ The length of the diagonal of the square whose area is 50 cm? is ... ...' . ....". cm.
@ The length of the projection of a given line segment ....'....'..... the length of the original
line segment.
(a) > (b) = (c) < (d) <
@ The area of the triangle is ............... the area of the parallelogram which have a common
E If the ratio of enlargement of two similar polygons is equal to 1 : then the two
polygons are ...............
*-]
Geometry
lg ttCD and EB = BC
Prove that :
[b] The area of a ffapezium is 180 ?, ,its height is 12 cm. If the ratio between the
"
lengths of the parallel bases is 3 : 2 r find the lengths of its parallel bases.
,aEnDC={x}
Prove that : The area of A ABX = the area of A DFX
rAB=8cm.andBC=6cm.
Find : E fne length of each of AC and BD
EProvethat:AABC-AAYX
E tf eX = 2 cm. r XB = 3 cm. and
E A rhombus is of area 60 cm? and the length of one of its diagonals equals 10 cm.
r then the length of the other diagonal equals """""""' cm.
(a) 4 (b) 8 (c) 10 (d) 12
@ fne median of the triangle divides its surface into two triangles
(a) congruent. (b) equal in area. (c) isosceles. (d) right-angled
E If tne base length of a triangle is 8 cm. and its corresponding height is 3 cm. r then its
area equals '....'......... crn?
E If two polygons are similar and the ratio between the lengths of two corresponding
sides is 2 :3 t then the ratio between their perimeters is """""""'
(a) 2:3 (b) 3 :2 (c) 4:9 @)9:a
E ffre area of the rhombus whose perimeter is 52 cm. and the length of one of its
diagonals is 10 cm. equals ............" cm?
*r1
Geometry
,gNl-DOrDN=16cm.
andON=9cm.
Find : the lengths of EN , DE and EO
lO ttBC , gX = CY
and AC n BD = {M}
Prove that : the area of ABXM = the area of DCYM
BE n DC = {n} ana
m(LB)=m(LE)=90'
Prove that :
AABC-AAED
E t"t ABC is a triangle whose side lengths are 5 cffr. t7 cm. and 9 cm. Determine the type
of the triangle ABC according to its angles.
ABCD is a quadrilateral
ap/sc
Finol Exominotions
OfficialSchools
Giza Governorate Math lnspection
f If two polygons are similar : then the corresponding are equal in measure.
E In A ABC r if (AB)2 + (BC)2 = (AC)2 r then the type of the triangle according to its
angles is ........'....'.
E The rhombus whose diagonal lengths are 6 cm. r 10 cm. has the area """""""'
)
(a) 60 cm? (b) 30 cm? (c) 15 cmi (d) 10 cm?
EThe area of the square = ] of the product of the lengths of its """""""'
(a) sides. diagonals. (c) heights.
(b) (d) medians.
@ The parallelogram and with common base and between two parallel straight
lines are equal in area.
B Complete:
E In the opposite figure :
ABC is a right-angled triangle at B
, nn I AC , then (BD)2 = AD x """""""'
@ The area of riangle is equal to half of the area of a parallelogram if they have a
common and lie between two parallel lines.
A
ADC
@ The area of the trapezium r its height is 5 cm. and the lengths of its two parallel bases
arc24 cm. and 12 cm.equals ............... crrt
@A square of side length 20 cm. r then its area equals ..."""""" cm?
,AB=6cm. rBC=8cm.
rDE=12cm.rAE=13cm.
E Find : the length of AC
E Prove that : m (Z ADE) = 90"
E trl Find the height of atrapezium with area 450 c ? ,its two parallel base lengths
are24 cm. and 12 cm.
E fne diagonal lengths of a rhombus are 8 cm. , 10 cm. I then its area is """""""' cm?
(a) 80 (b) 40 (c) 20 (d) s0
EITIABC- LXYZ:thenm(LC)=m(L )
(a) X (b) Y (:c) z (d) B
@ fne lengths of the bases of atrapezium is 6 cm. and 10 cm. : then the length
of its middle base is .'...'......"' cm.
(a) 16 (b) ls (c) 9 (d) 8
E If two polygons are similar r then the lengths of their corresponding sides are """""""'
E If two straight lines are intersecting : then each two vertically opposite angles are " "'" " " " "
@ A square whose area is 50 cm? r then its diagonal length is """""""' cm.
/Fa/
DA
ABCD is a parallelogram : AB = 12 cm.
rBC=18cm.rDX=10cm.
Find : @ The area of the parallelogramABCD CXB/
.+
rtas 18cm.
? ttre length of DY
-
Geometry
[b] Determine the type of the triangle ABC according to its angles if :
[b] A trapezium its area is 48 cm? and its height is 6 cm. Find the lengrh of its middle base
r and if the length of one of its two bases is 7 cm. r find the length of the other base.
xy ttBC , xC n By = {A}
:XY= 5 cm. rBC = 10 cm. rAX = 3 cm. :AIl = 8 cm.
fProvethat:AABC-AAYX
@ Find : the lengths of AC and AY
lbl In the opposite figure :
@ The triangle whose side lengths are 5 cm. t 12 cm. and 13 cm. : then the measure of its
greatest angle equals
(a) 85" (b) 90' (c) 120' (d) 100'
@ The number of axes of symmetry of the isosceles triangle equals
(a) 1 (b)2 (c) 3 (d) 4
@ If the ratio of enlargement between two similar polygons equals r then the
two polygons are congruent.
@)+ o)+ (c) 1 (d)2
Finol Exo minotions ?
E ngCn is a parallelogram , its area is 40 cm? : then the area of A ABC = """""""' cm?
(a) 10 (b) ls (c) 20 (d) 60
lq ]The rectangle whose dimensions are 6 cm. and 8 cm. : then its diagonal length
equals ...'..........' cm.
(a)7 (b) ls (c) 10 (d) 17
@ The median of the triangle divides its surface into two triangles
E ttre two triangles are similar if their corresponding angles are ....'..........
B tf m (Z ABC) = 60o : then m (reflex Z ABC) = ..............' o
E traABC - LXYZ tm(L B) = 50' :then m(L...............) = 50o
E ttre triangleABC in which (AC)2 = (AB)2 + (BC)2 r then m(L ........'. ... ) = 90o
E tut In the opposite figure :
XY ttAC , H is the midpoint of XY
Prove tbat :
The area of A AHB = the area of A CHB CY j
[b] Show the type of the triangle ABC according to the measures of its angels : where
AB = 7 cm. r BC = 8 cm. andAC = 9 cm.
OtlttgC rPH=8cm.
:AH = 9 cm.
,HC=18cm.
Find : the length of BC
tbl The of a trapezium is 50 cm? and the lengths of its two parallel bases are 12 cm. .t
area
8 cm. Find its height.
rDC=17cm.
o
rDA=8cm.
Prove that : m (Z DAC) = 90'
Maths Supervision
Official Language School
@ Two similar triangles r the ratio between the lengths of two corresponding sides is 5 : 3
: then the ratio between their perimeters is
@ A parallelogram : the measure of one of its angles is 150' and its heights are 6 cm.
and 5 cm. r then its area = ........'.....' cm?
EThe length of the projection of a given line segment ............'.. the length of the original
line segment.
(a) < (b) > (c) = (d) <
@ A trapezium r the lengths of its two parallel bases are 6 cm. r 8 cm. and its height is
10 cm. : then its area - ...........'... crn?
,ogIAC,AB=7cm.
rBC=24cm.rDC=20cm.
rAD = 15 cm.
Provethat:n /gC
lbl In the opposite figure :
*.1
Geometry
,DEIAC
:AABC-ADEC
Find : the lengths of CE and AC
East of Zagazig
Math lnspection
B fne lengths of two adjacent sides of a parallelogram are 8 cm. and 5 cm. and the
smaller height is 4 cm. r then its area equals '...'.'..'..... cm?
Em are similar.
H
If AABC - ADEF rthen m(LA) = '...'.....'....
(a) 20" (b) 60"
@ fne rhombus whose diagonal lengths are 6 cm. : 10 cm. has an area ....."... ... . cm2.
I Complete :
@ If two polygons are similar and the ratio between the lengths of two corresponding
sides is 3 :4 t then the ratio between their perimeters is """""""'
m,
E t"t In the opposite figure : DA
TNI BC,PCACandEEAC
such that : AF = FE
(\1 : l) Y
t* / al*lYl (oL,J) ot,-tr r.el^*6Jl;.rf J+Sl
Geometry
Maths Supervision
f If tfre area of a triangle is 30 cm? r its height is 5 cm. r then its corresponding base
length is '.............' cm.
(a) 6 (b) 12 (c) 18 (d) s
E The area of the square whose diagonal length is 12 cm. is ............... cm?
(a) 3 (b) 144 (c) 72 (d) 9
@ The corresponding angles of two similar polygons are ............... in measure.
(a) equal (b) different (c) alternate (d) proportional
@ The rhombus whose diagonal lengths are 6 cm. r 8 cm. r then its area = ............... cm2.
tr.
Finol Exominotions ? !
:BC=J cm.:CD=24cm.
Prove that : m (L C) = 90o li
C
Xn ttDC , eC n eD = {B}
rAE = 3 cm. r BE=2cm. rEC = 6 cm.
Prove that : PB I gC
rAB=12cm.rAC=16cm.
Find : the lengths of BC and AD-
[b] Find the area of the trapezium with two parallel bases of lengths 10 cm. t 14 cm. and
its height is 8 cm.
Directorate of Education
Maths Supervision
(a) o (b) 1
I
l-
BDC
(c) 2 (d) 3
1*1
Geometry
then BC = ...'...'.......cm.
(a) 1 (b) s (c) 6 (d)1
E ffre measures of base angles of an isosceles trapezium are
(a) equal. (b) complementary. (c) parallel. (d) supplementary.
@ ffre area of a parallelogram is 60 cm? and the length of one base is 12 cm.: then the
corresponding height is ............... cm.
(a) I (b) s (c) 10 (d) 12
fl Complete:
@fne area of the triangle = * "......'........ x h
E f, the opposite figure :
Etra xYZ- AABC tm(L X) = 30" tm(LY) = 90' r then m(LC) = ........---..--o
E If tne two triangles are similar and congruent r then the ratio between the lengths of
two corresponding sides equals ..'............
E If tne area of a trapezium = 84 cm? r and the length of the middle base = 12 cm.
: then its height = ............... cm.
ABC is a triangle
, AD i, a median , E GAD-
Prove that :
"./ tl\\
m(ZBAC)=90'rAD-ICB A
:AB=8cm.:AC=6cm.
Find by proof : the lengths of AD r CD and BD
Finol Exominotions ?
E tut Determine the type of the A ABC according to its angles if AB = 6 cm. rAC = 12 cm.
,BC=8cm.
lbl In the opposite figure :
If AD II BC
r proY€ that :
@Provethat:AABC-AAED B 3cm..
El/^
@ Find : the lengths of AB , RC
D
@ The area of a parallelogram is 30 cm2. and its base length is 6 cm. r then its
corresponding height is ............... cm.
(a) 15 (b) 10 (c) 5 (d) e0
f{ I., AABC , if (AC)2 < (AB)2 + (BC)2 : then the type of LB is ..."..........
(a) obtuse. (b) right. (c) straight. (d) acute.
@ The trapezium whose middle base length = 8 cm. and its height = 5 cm.
r its area = ...............
"-?
(a) 60 (b) 40 (c) 30 (d) 20
.<+
E If AB ll -CD r then the length of the projection of AB on CD the length of AB
(a) > (b) < (c) = (d) otherwise.
*r1
Geo m etry
@The rhombus whose diagonal lengths are 10 cm. r 6 cm. r its area = ..........'.... cm?
(a) 30 (b) 40 (c) 60 (d) 120
@A square its diagonal length = 10 cm. : then its area = ...'........... .-?
@The two polygons are similar if their corresponding angles are ............... and their
corresponding sides are ......".......
E The area of a triangle is equal to half of the area of a parallelogram if they have
a common base and
E tut Find the height of the trapezium whose area is 70 cm? and the two base lengths are
12cm.r8cm.
lbl In the opposite figure :
BO tt gC rAP = 4 cm.: DC = 8 cm.
rEA=3cm. rBC= 18cm.
[T]Prove that : AAED - AABC
e Find : the length of ED
E tul Determine the type of the triangle ABC according to its angles where AB = 7 cm.
: BC = 6 cm. rAC = 9 cm.
m
E tut In the opposite figure : AB
ts ttCD , AC n nO = {rur} /\-
: E is the midpoint of CD
Prove that :
The area of the figure ADEM = the area of the figure BCEM
|
150
Finol Exominotions ?
lblln the opposite figure :
f Arhombus its two diagonals are of lengths 8 cm. and 6 cm. r its area equals .."..'....'... cm?
(a) t4 (b) 20 (c)24 (d) 48
m(ZBAC)=90',ADIBC
:DC=9cm.rDB=16cm.
: then AD = ............... cm. B 16cm. D gcm. C
[b] Determine the type of the triangle ABC according to its angles whereAB=7cm.
rBC=6cm.andAC=9cm.
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Finol Exominotions 7
I
@ If the area of a triangle is24 cnf, and its height is 8 cm. : then its corresponding base
E If the ratio between the lengths of two corresponding sides in two similar polygons
is 1 : 3 and the perimeter of the smaller polygon is 15 cm. r then the perimeter of the
greater polygon is .....'."""" cm.
(a) 30 (b) 4s (c) 60 (d) 7s
@ Arhombus whose diagonal lengths are 6 cm. and 11 cm. : then its area is """""""' cm?
@ The median of a triangle divides its surface into two triangles in area.
@ The two polygons are similar if the corresponding sides are and the
[b] Determine the type of A ABC according to its angles r whereAB = 6 cm. : BC = 8 cm.
andAC = 11 cm.
(Y. : l) Y
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