Sverka 780

S V E R K E R 750/780
Relay Test Unit
User's Manual
Megger*
1
A r t N o . ZP-CD03E Doc. CD0795IE V07 2013

Megger
S V E R K E R 750/780
Relay Test Unit
User's Manual
NOTICE OF COPYRIGHT & PROPRIETARY RIGHTS
© 2 0 1 3 , M e g g e r Sweden AB. All rights reserved.
The c o n t e n t s o f t h i s m a n u a l are t h e p r o p e r t y o f M e g g e r S w e d e n A B . N o p a r t o f t h i s w o r k m a y be r e p r o d u c e d o r t r a n s m i t t e d i n a n y f o r m o r
by a n y m e a n s , e x c e p t as p e r m i t t e d in w r i t t e n license a g r e e m e n t w i t h M e g g e r S w e d e n A B . M e g g e r S w e d e n A B has m a d e every r e a s o n a b l e
a t t e m p t t o e n s u r e t h e c o m p l e t e n e s s a n d a c c u r a c y o f t h i s d o c u m e n t . H o w e v e r , t h e i n f o r m a t i o n c o n t a i n e d in t h i s m a n u a l is s u b j e c t t o c h a n g e
w i t h o u t notice, a n d does n o t represent a c o m m i t m e n t o n the part o f M e g g e r Sweden AB. A n y attached hardware schematics a n d technical
d e s c r i p t i o n s , o r s o f t w a r e l i s t i n g s t h a t disclose source c o d e , are f o r i n f o r m a t i o n a l p u r p o s e s only. R e p r o d u c t i o n in w h o l e o r in p a r t t o c r e a t e
w o r k i n g h a r d w a r e o r s o f t w a r e f o r o t h e r t h a n M e g g e r S w e d e n AB p r o d u c t s is strictly p r o h i b i t e d , e x c e p t as p e r m i t t e d b y w r i t t e n license
a g r e e m e n t w i t h M e g g e r Sweden AB.
T R A D E M A R K NOTICES
M e g g e r ® a n d P r o g r a m m a ® are t r a d e m a r k s r e g i s t e r e d in t h e U.S. a n d o t h e r c o u n t r i e s . All o t h e r b r a n d a n d p r o d u c t n a m e s m e n t i o n e d in t h i s

d o c u m e n t are t r a d e m a r k s o r r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k s o f t h e i r respective c o m p a n i e s .
M e g g e r S w e d e n AB is c e r t i f i e d a c c o r d i n g t o ISO 9 0 0 1 a n d 1 4 0 0 1 .
Postal a d d r e s s : Visiting address:

M e g g e r Sweden AB M e g g e r Sweden AB
Box 7 2 4 R i n k e b y v a g e n 19
SE-182 17 D A N D E R Y D SE-182 3 6 DANDERYD
SWEDEN SWEDEN
T + 4 6 8 5 1 0 195 0 0 seinfo@megger.com f f
F + 4 6 8 510 195 9 5 www.megger.com ^ ^
CD0795IE ZP-CD03E SVERKER 7 5 0 / 7 8 0

4.8 Auxiliary voltage source 24
Contents
4.9 Make/Break contact 24
1 Safety 4 . 1 0 Resistor s e t a n d c a p a c i t o r 25
6 4.11 Power supply 25
Symbols o n t h e i n s t r u m e n t 6 4.12 Other 26
Safety instructions 6 5 Making settings on the display 28

2 Introduction 5.1 I n t r o d u c t i o n 28
8
5.2 B u t t o n f u n c t i o n s 29
2.1 A p p l i c a t i o n s 8
Other applications 8 5.3 D i r e c t i o n i n d i c a t o r 29
2.2 D e s i g n a n d c o n s t r u c t i o n 9 5.4 T h e m e n u s y s t e m 30
3 Description 5.5 Test m o d e 31
10 5.6 I n j e c t i o n 32
3.1 G e n e r a l 10 5.7 A m m e t e r 32
SVERKER 7 5 0 control panel 10
5.8 V o l t m e t e r 33
SVERKER 7 8 0 c o n t r o l panel 10
5.9 O , (p , W , VA... (Extra m e a s u r e m e n t ) 33
3.2 C u r r e n t s o u r c e 11
5.10Timer 34
3.3 T i m e r 12
Start conditions 12 5.11 D i s p l a y 34
Stop c o n d i t i o n s 12 5.12 O f f delay 35
3 . 4 Trip i n d i c a t o r 13 5.13 0-Level f i l t e r 35
3.5 D i s p l a y 13 5 . 1 4 Save/Recall 36
3.6 A m m e t e r & v o l t m e t e r 14 5.15 R e m o t e c o n t r o l 36
3.7 A C V o l t a g e s o u r c e 15 5.16 L a n g u a g e 37
3.8 Auxiliary voltage source 15 5.17 S W 37
3.9 Make/Break c o n t a c t 16 6 How to operate

3 . 1 0 Resistor set a n d c a p a c i t o r 16 SVERKER 38
3.11 P o w e r s u p p l y 17 6.1 G e n e r a l 38
3.12 C o m p u t e r interface .17 6.2 I n j e c t i n g c u r r e n t - G e n e r a l rules 38
4 Control panels O u t p u t alarm 38
18 6.3 S e l e c t i n g t h e c o r r e c t c u r r e n t o u t p u t 39
4.1 F r o n t p a n e l s 18 6.4 Measuring current 39
SVERKER 7 5 0 18
6.5 S e t t i n g t h e d e s i r e d c u r r e n t 40
SVERKER 7 8 0 19
6.6 Finding pick-up a n d d r o p - o u t limits f o r over
4.2 Current source 20
c u r r e n t / v o l t a g e / o t h e r e n t i t y relays 41
4.3 T i m e r 21 6.7 Finding pick-up a n d d r o p - o u t limits f o r u n d e r
c u r r e n t / v o l t a g e / o t h e r e n t i t y relays 42
4 . 4 Trip i n d i c a t o r 22
6.8 M e a s u r i n g o p e r a t i n g times for over current/
4.5 Display 22
v o l t a g e / o t h e r e n t i t y relays 43
4.6 A m m e t e r & voltmeter 23
6.9 M e a s u r i n g o p e r a t i n g t i m e s f o r u n d e r (cur-
4.7 A C Voltage source 23 r e n t / v o l t a g e / o t h e r e n t i t y ) relays 44
SVERKER 7 5 0 23
6.10 Measuring voltage 44
SVERKER 7 8 0 23
ZP-CD03E CD0795IE
? m SVERKER 7 5 0 / 7 8 0
6.11 O b t a i n i n g t h e correct phase angle w h e n M a x i m u m load times f o r different c u r r e n t s . . . . 67
t w o o r m o r e A C o u t p u t s a r e b e i n g u s e d ..45 The voltage o u t p u t s o f t h e current source 67
6.12 Generating higher voltages 45 Separate A C voltage source 67

Auxiliary DC voltage o u t p u t 67
6.13 Setting a n auxiliary voltage 46
Inputs 68
6 . 1 4 T e s t i n g v o l t a g e relays - b o t h p r e - f a u l t a n d Make/Break contact 68
fault voltages 46
Measurement section 68
6.15 C h a n g i n g t h e current a n d voltage phase dif- Extra measurements 69
ference 47 Other 69
SVERKER 7 5 0 47
Index 72
SVERKER 7 8 0 47
6.16 Measuring t h e phase angle 48
6 . 1 7 M e a s u r i n g e x t e r n a l cycle t i m e ( m e a s u r e -
m e n t n o t i n i t i a t e d b y SVERKER) 49
6 . 1 8 M e a s u r i n g Z, R R, X, V A , V A R a n d C O S (p. 4 9
6.19 Plotting a m a g n e t i z a t i o n curve 50
6 . 2 0 T e s t i n g a n a u t o m a t i c recloser 50
6.21 M e a s u r i n g t h e t r i p pulse l e n g t h 51
6.22 Injecting c u r r e n t - External start 52
7 Application examples
54
7.1 T e s t i n g v o l t a g e relays 54
7.2 T e s t i n g o v e r - c u r r e n t relays 55
7.3 T e s t i n g d i r e c t i o n a l o v e r - c u r r e n t relay s y s t e m s
or directional g r o u n d - f a u l t (earth-fault)
relay s y s t e m s 57
SVERKER 7 8 0 57
SVERKER 7 5 0 58
7.4 T e s t i n g p o w e r relays 60
7.5 T e s t i n g u n d e r v o l t a g e relays 61
Test hook-up and initial settings 61
7.6 T e s t i n g m o t o r o v e r l o a d releases a n d overcur-

rent cut-outs t h a t grant/deny starting per-
mission 63
7.7 T e s t i n g f r e q u e n c y relays 63
8 Troubleshooting
64
8.1 G e n e r a l '. 64
8.2 D i s p l a y e d v a l u e s 64
8.3 Error m e s s a g e s e t c 65
9 Specifications
66
S p e c i f i c a t i o n s SVERKER 7 5 0 / 7 8 0 66
Specifications e x t e n d e d 67
Safety
Symbols on the instrument Safety instructions

C a u t i o n , refer t o accompanying d o c u -
ments.
A Important
Read a n d c o m p l y w i t h t h e f o l l o w i n g i n -
structions.
A l w a y s c o m p l y w i t h local safety r e g u l a -
tions-
Protective c o n d u c t o r t e r m i n a l .
WEEE, Waste Electrical and Electronic

Equipment. Please utilize your local
A Warning
First o f a l l , c o n n e c t p r o t e c t i v e e a r t h
( g r o u n d ) . Use t h e g r e e n / y e l l o w c a b l e .
WEEE collection facilities in t h e dispo-
sition o f this p r o d u c t a n d otherwise
N e v e r c o n n e c t t h e SVERKER 750/780 t o a n
observe all applicable requirements.
external voltage if the protective earth
( g r o u n d ) is n o t c o n n e c t e d .
A l w a y s use s a f e t y c o n n e c t i n g leads.
A l w a y s t u r n t h e SVERKER 7 5 0 / 7 8 0 o f f
before connecting.
Generated voltages and currents may be

h a r m f u l t o t h e o p e r a t o r o r t h e device
under test.
T h e SVERKER 7 5 0 / 7 8 0 s h o u l d b e o p e r a t e d
o n l y f r o m t h e t y p e o f p o w e r source i n d i -
c a t e d o n its n a m e p l a t e .
T h e SVERKER 750/780 is e q u i p p e d w i t h
a mains p l u g having a t h i r d (earthing,
g r o u n d i n g ) p i n . This p l u g w i l l o n l y f i t i n t o
an earthing/grounding-type p o w e r o u t l e t .
T h e SVERKER 7 5 0 / 7 8 0 m u s t n o t b e u s e d i n
other ways t h a n stated by t h e manufac-
turer.
Never spill w a t e r o r o t h e r l i q u i d o f a n y
k i n d o n t h e SVERKER 7 5 0 / 7 8 0 .
U n p l u g t h e SVERKER 7 5 0 / 7 8 0 f r o m t h e
w a l l o u t l e t b e f o r e c l e a n i n g . Use a d a m p
c l o t h f o r c l e a n i n g . D o n o t use l i q u i d c l e a n -
ers o r a e r o s o l c l e a n e r s .
D o n o t use a u x i l i a r y e q u i p m e n t n o t
3 SVERKER 7 5 0 / 7 8 0 ZP-CD03E CD0795IE

1 SAFETY
r e c o m m e n d e d b y t h e SVERKER 750/780
m a n u f a c t u r e r since t h i s m a y cause h a z -
ards.
D o n o t a t t e m p t t o service t h e SVERK-
ER 750/780 y o u r s e l f . O p e n i n g o r r e m o v i n g
covers m a y e x p o s e y o u t o d a n g e r o u s v o l t -
age and o t h e r hazards.
Important
For a d d e d p r o t e c t i o n d u r i n g a l i g h t n i n g
s t o r m , o r w h e n t h e SVERKER 7 5 0 / 7 8 0
is l e f t u n a t t e n d e d a n d u n u s e d f o r l o n g
periods o f t i m e , u n p l u g it f r o m t h e wall
o u t l e t . This w i l l p r e v e n t d a m a g e d u e t o
l i g h t n i n g a n d p o w e r line surges.
The m a x i m u m load times depends o n t h e

u s e d c u r r e n t v a l u e , see c h a p t e r 9 u n d e r
Specifications e x t e n d e d .
If, f o r s o m e r e a s o n , y o u n e e d t o r e t u r n
y o u r SVERKER 750/780, p l e a s e use e i -
ther the original transport box or one o f
equivalent strength.

2 INTRODUCTION
Introduction
2.1 Applications Efficiency tests
Polarity (direction) tests

SVERKER 750/780 is i n t e n d e d primarily f o r t e s t i n g
relay p r o t e c t i o n e q u i p m e n t , b u t it can also be used f o r
many o t h e r purposes. Virtually all single-phase relay
protection e q u i p m e n t can be tested, and SVERK-
ER 750/780 can also test three-phase relay p r o t e c t i o n
e q u i p m e n t t h a t can be tested phase by phase. M o r e o -
ver, many relay p r o t e c t i o n systems t h a t require phase
shifting can be tested.
Items that can be tested using

S V E R K E R 7 5 0 / 7 8 0 include:
Type of relay ANSI standard

code
O v e r c u r r e n t relay 50
Inverse t i m e o v e r c u r r e n t relay 51
U n d e r c u r r e n t relay 37
G r o u n d f a u l t relay SON, 51N
D i r e c t i o n a l o v e r c u r r e n t relay 67
D i r e c t i o n a l g r o u n d f a u l t relay 67N
O v e r v o l t a g e relay 59
U n d e r v o l t a g e relay 27
D i r e c t i o n a l p o w e r relay 32
P o w e r f a c t o r relay 55
Differential protection 87
(differential circuit)
Distance p r o t e c t i o n 21
e q u i p m e n t ( p h a s e by phase)
Negative sequence overcurrent 46

relay
Motor overload protection 51/66
A u t o m a t i c r e c l o s i n g devices 79
T r i p p i n g relay 94
V o l t a g e r e g u l a t i n g relay
U n d e r i m p e d a n c e relay 21
T h e r m a l relay 49
T i m e - d e l a y relay
F r e q u e n c y relay (SVERKER 7 8 0 ) 81
Other applications
Plotting excitation curves
Current a n d voltage t r a n s f o r m a t i o n ratio tests
Burden measurement f o r relay p r o t e c t i o n e q u i p m e n t
Impedance measurement
SVERKER 7 5 0 / 7 8 0 ZP-CD03E CD0795IE

2.2 Design and construction
The current source built into SVERKER can provide
0-10 A, 0-40 A, 0-100 A, 0-250 V AC or
0-300 V DC. T i m i n g a n d generation ( o u t p u t ) can be
carried o u t simultaneously. W h e n t h e relay p r o t e c t i o n
e q u i p m e n t trips, b o t h o u t p u t and t i m i n g are inter-
rupted.
Note The current output depends on the burden of

the relay (circuit). This means that it is possible
to get high output currents, over the maxi-
mum measurement range of 250 A.
There is also a separate built-in A C voltage source t o
supply t h e relay voltage i n p u t .
A 20-220 V DC voltage source is used t o provide

auxiliary voltage.
The quality o f t h e o u t p u t signal is d e p e n d i n g o n t h e

quality o f t h e i n p u t voltage. If t h e main voltage is
distorted t h e o u t p u t signal w i l l also be d i s t o r t e d .
However, t h e AC voltage source in SVERKER 7 8 0 is
fully synthesized by t h e instruments itself a n d t h e r e -
fore i n d e p e n d e n t o f t h e mains i n p u t voltage.
SVERKER is e q u i p p e d w i t h a timer, a m m e t e r and

voltmeter, a n d these instruments can also be used t o
indicate resistance, impedance, phase angle, p o w e r
and p o w e r factor. Moreover, these instruments can be
used for measurements in external circuits.
A set o f resistors and a capacitor (SVERKER 750) are

provided, and they can be connected into t h e circuits
being tested t o provide phase shifts, fine adjustments
a n d t h e like.
A make/break contact can be used t o synchronize

o t h e r circuits w i t h tests t h a t are being c o n d u c t e d .
SVERKER settings are m a d e using knobs a n d o t h e r

controls o n t h e control panel. Numerous o t h e r set-
tings can be made via t h e display w i n d o w built i n t o
t h e control panel.

3 DESCRIPTION
Description
3.1 G e n e r a l 7 Auxiliary voltage source
This chapter presents a general description o f SVERK- 8 Make/Break contact
ER a n d t h e types o f f u n c t i o n s it performs. For m o r e 9 Resistor set a n d capacitor

detailed descriptions, please see Chapters 4 a n d 5. 10 Power supply
11 C o m p u t e r interface
SVERKER 750 control panel 12 Start switch

13 Main knob
T ° ~ * | ' •
r • • •
SVERKER 780 control panel
1 Current source
2 Timer
3 Trip indicator
4 Display
5 Ammeter & voltmeter
6 AC voltage source
- J I SVERKER 7 5 0 / 7 8 0 ZP-CD03E CD0795IE

3 DESCRIPTION
3.2 Current source Time-limited generation Here, y o u c a n set a m a x i m u m t i m e

f o r g e n e r a t i o n . W h e n it e x p i r e s ,
g e n e r a t i o n is i n t e r r u p t e d i m m e d i -
The main source built into SVERKER can p r o -
ately.
vide 0 - 1 0 0 A , 0 - 4 0 A , 0 - 1 0 A, 0 - 2 5 0 V AC o r
R e s t a r t e d g e n e r a t i o n (used Y o u c a n set t h e SVERKER so t h a t
0 - 3 0 0 V DC, d e p e n d i n g o n w h i c h o u t p u t is used. As g e n e r a t i o n w i l l b e restarted (start
to test a u t o m a t i c reclosing
a rule, this current source is used t o provide simulated devices) again) w h e n t h e timer start input
s u d d e n - c h a n g e f a u l t conditions f o r t h e object being is a c t i v a t e d . This f e a t u r e is u s e d t o

t e s t a u t o m a t i c r e c l o s i n g devices.
tested.
Values are set using t h e main k n o b o n t h e control

panel. Current, voltage a n d o t h e r settings appear
o n t h e display. See section headed " A m m e t e r a n d
voltmeter".
Generation is t u r n e d o n a n d o f f using t h e start switch

w h i c h has f o u r positions
Indication State Used to
ON+TIME C u r r e n t s o u r c e is Measure operating times

activated until t h e for over-current/voltage/
object being tested o t h e r e n t i t y relays.
has o p e r a t e d . T h e
t i m e is t h e n d i s -
played, w h e r e u p o n
SVERKER r e t u r n s
automatically t o t h e
OFF m o d e * .
OFF C u r r e n t s o u r c e is Turn o f f t h e current

turned off. source.
ON C u r r e n t s o u r c e is M a k e settings a n d find
turned o n (acti- pick-up / d r o p - o u t limits.
vated).
OFF+TIME C u r r e n t s o u r c e is Measure operating times

turned off. W h e n for under-current/volt-
the object being a g e / o t h e r e n t i t y relays.
tested has oper-
a t e d , t h e t i m e is d i s -
played, w h e r e u p o n
SVERKER r e t u r n s
automatically t o t h e
OFF m o d e .
*) W h e n t r i p o c c u r s , g e n e r a t i o n is i n t e r r u p t e d a f t e r a n u m b e r o f
m a i n s cycles. This d e l a y s i m u l a t e s t h e c i r c u i t b r e a k e r ' s b r e a k i n g
t i m e . T h e l e n g t h o f d e l a y c a n b e s e t b y t h e user.
A n indicator lamp t o t h e right o f t h e set o f resistors

is lighted d u r i n g generation. Generation start-up is
synchronized w i t h t h e mains, thus eliminating inaccu-
racies in t h e test results a t t r i b u t a b l e t o t h e instant a t
w h i c h t h e start switch is activated.
There are a n u m b e r o f different types o f generation,

and they are selected via t h e display w i n d o w (Chapter
5)
Type of generation Explanation

Generation that contin- Generation continues until t h e
ues u n t i l t h e o b j e c t b e i n g timer stops.
tested trips
M o m e n t a r y (manually- This p e r m i t s t h e user t o p r o v i d e

controlled) generation brief, m a n u a l l y - c o n t r o l l e d g e n e r a -
t i o n t h a t is i n t e r r u p t e d i m m e d i a t e l y
w h e n t h e s t a r t s w i t c h is r e l e a s e d .

3 DESCRIPTION
3.3 Timer Testing automatic reclosing devices

A setting m u s t be made via t h e display w i n d o w before
Since t h e t i m e r has a start i n p u t and a stop input,
y o u can test a u t o m a t i c reclosing devices. ON+TIME is
it can be used t o measure external cycles as w e l l as
lighted t h r o u g h o u t t h e entire cycle. Generation starts
sequences initiated by SVERKER. The measured t i m e
again each t i m e t h e timer's start i n p u t is activated.
appears in t h e display w i n d o w .
To test a u t o m a t i c reclosing devices, SVERKER is able

t o measure a n u m b e r o f sequential t i m e intervals a n d
display t h e results later.
The inputs can be set individually t o respond either t o

zero-potential contact o p e r a t i o n o r t o a voltage (AC
or DC).
Input state indicators

A t each t i m e r START and STOP i n p u t there is an i n p u t
state indicator lamp t h a t indicates t h e state o f t h e
i n p u t . W h e n t h e indicator lamp is l i g h t e d , it indicates
either a closed circuit (for contact mode) or t h e pres-
ence o f a voltage (for voltage mode). These indicators
p e r m i t you t o (for example) check t h e circuits involved
before starting a test sequence.
Start conditions
The t i m e r can be started in t h e f o l l o w i n g ways:
Indication Start condition
INT a) W h e n a n i n t e r n a l s t a r t o c c u r s , i.e. f o r a t e s t
s e q u e n c e s t a r t e d by SVERKER ( O N + T I M E o r
OFF+TIME).
b) W h e n a v o l t a g e is a p p l i e d t o t h e s t a r t i n p u t
o r w h e n a c o n t a c t is c l o s e d .
c) W h e n a v o l t a g e a p p l i e d t o t h e s t a r t i n p u t
vanishes o r w h e n a c o n t a c t is o p e n e d
d) W h e n t h e s t a t e o f t h e i n p u t c h a n g e s .
Stop conditions
The t i m e r can be stopped in t h e f o l l o w i n g ways:
Indication Stop condition
INT a) W h e n a n o u t g o i n g c u r r e n t is i n t e r r u p t e d
(internal detection).
b) W h e n a v o l t a g e is a p p l i e d t o t h e s t o p i n p u t
o r w h e n a c o n t a c t is c l o s e d .
c) W h e n a v o l t a g e a p p l i e d t o t h e s t o p i n p u t
vanishes o r w h e n a c o n t a c t is o p e n e d .
d) W h e n t h e state o f t h e i n p u t changes.
Measuring an external cycle

Before measuring, SVERKER must be set t o t h e
ON+TIME state, w h e r e u p o n t h e t i m e r w i l l also be
cleared t o zero.
Clearing the timer

The t i m e r w i l l be cleared t o zero w h e n g e n e r a t i o n
starts again.
SVFRKER 7 5 0 / 7 8 0 ZP-CD03E CD0795IE

3 DESCRIPTION
3.4 Trip indicator 3.5 Display

W h e n t h e stop c o n d i t i o n is m e t , t h e TRIP indicator is Current, voltage a n d o t h e r entities can be s h o w n o n
lighted. This lamp indicates t r i p p i n g o f t h e relay p r o - t h e display.
tection e q u i p m e n t . W h e n a test includes t i m i n g , this
The display w i n d o w is also used t o make settings. To
indicator lamp flashes w h e n t r i p p i n g occurs.
d o this, you m u s t p u t SVERKER in t h e setting m o d e by
pressing t h e b u t t o n m a r k e d MODE.

3 DESCRIPTION
3.6 Ammeter & voltmeter

Instead o f having current a n d voltage s h o w n in
amperes a n d volts, y o u can have t h e m s h o w n as a
SVERKER is e q u i p p e d w i t h an a m m e t e r a n d voltmeter. percentage o f a given current o r voltage (the relay
These instruments can also be used t o display resist- protection equipment's setting f o r example). A f l a s h -
ance, impedance, phase angle, p o w e r a n d p o w e r ing current value means t h a t t h e value is less t h a n 1 %
factor. Moreover, these instruments can be used t o o f t h e range being used. To g e t a m o r e accurate cur-
p e r f o r m measurements in external circuits. In b o t h rent reading, y o u can t h e n measure via t h e a m m e t e r
cases, t h e values appear o n t h e display. input.
The a m m e t e r measures o n e o f t h e f o l l o w i n g :
• Current a t o n e o f t h e current o u t p u t s 0-100 A,

0-40 A or 0-10 A.
• Current in an external circuit connected t o t h e

SVERKER 7 5 0 / 7 6 0 a m m e t e r panel i n p u t (marked
® ) .
You select t h e desired measurement site (test p o i n t )

using t h e b u t t o n m a r k e d A , w h e r e u p o n a indicator
lamp lights a t t h e selected measurement site.
The v o l t m e t e r shows t h e voltage connected t o t h e

v o l t m e t e r i n p u t (marked V) o n t h e panel. This i n p u t is
always activated.
The a m m e t e r a n d v o l t m e t e r b o t h change ranges a u t o -

matically, b u t they can also be changed manually. For
A C , t h e y measure t r u e RMS value. You can change
f r o m A C t o DC a n d vice versa.
Note When using AUTO RANGE the measured

value can be totally wrong. This can happen
when a previous value was in another range
than the present value.
Set the correct range (see section 9.5) and/or
repeat the same test again.
A HOLD (freeze) f u n c t i o n permits y o u t o measure v o l t -

ages a n d currents having d u r a t i o n as short as a quar-
ter o f t h e mains cycle. W h e n t h e t i m e r is s t o p p e d , t h e
current a n d voltage values are frozen. If t h e t i m e r is
n o t s t o p p e d , t h e values present w h e n t h e current w a s
i n t e r r u p t e d are f r o z e n . The hold f u n c t i o n is e n g a g e d
by pressing t h e b u t t o n m a r k e d HOLD. can some-
times appear d u r i n g measurement o f high-speed A C
cycles w h e n t h e hold f u n c t i o n is invoked. This means
t h a t n o value could be presented because t h e cycle
was t o o short.
If O.F. (means o v e r f l o w , i.e. a value b e y o n d t h e meas-

u r e m e n t range) appears, t h e cycle being measured
may have been so fast t h a t there w a s n ' t t i m e f o r
a u t o m a t i c range c h a n g i n g . In such case, y o u should
repeat t h e measurement. The range-changing system
is m e m o r y - e q u i p p e d , a n d repeating your measure-
m e n t may give it t i m e t o make t h e change properly.
W h e n current and/or voltage f l u c t u a t e widely, a filter

can be e n g a g e d t o make reading easier. The filter
performs an averaging f u n c t i o n .

3 DESCRIPTION
3.7 AC Voltage source 3.8 Auxiliary voltage source

SVERKER 750 The auxiliary voltage source provides 20-220 V DC
(split i n t o t w o ranges). It is e q u i p p e d w i t h overcurrent
The A C voltage source provides 0-120 V A C (split
p r o t e c t i o n , a n d it is separate f r o m t h e o t h e r o u t p u t s .
into t w o ranges). It has t w o knobs o f its o w n , o n e f o r
Moreover, it can be used t o supply t h e relay being
r o u g h a n d o n e f o r fine settings. Since t h e A C voltage
tested.
source is separated f r o m o t h e r o u t p u t s , it is set inde-
pendently o f t h e current source.
The A C voltage source is intended primarily for t h e

relay p r o t e c t i o n equipment's voltage i n p u t . A set o f
resistors a n d a capacitor can be used t o change t h e
phase angle o f t h e current a n d t h e voltage.
SVERKER 780
The AC voltage source provides 5-220 V A C w i t h
adjustable phase-angle a n d frequency. Since t h e A C
voltage source is separated f r o m o t h e r o u t p u t s , it is
set independently o f t h e current source.
The generated w a v e f o r m is i n d e p e n d e n t f r o m t h e
mains A C supply as it is internally synthesized by t h e
SVERKER 7 8 0 .
The A C voltage source is intended primarily f o r t h e

relay p r o t e c t i o n equipment's voltage i n p u t .
Note For correct RMS readings the Ammeter/

Voltmeter is automatically set to the mains
frequency at start up.
When the AC voltage source is switched on
and "Frequency" has been selected as an ad-
ditional measurement parameter the sampling
interval of the Ammeter/Voltmeter is automat-
ically set to measure correctly at the selected
frequency of the AC voltage source.
In order to supply an accurate measurement

for other frequencies than 50/60 Hz it is nec-
essary to do the following adjustment.
1] Turn o n t h e independent AC voltage o u t p u t .
2] E n t e r t h e m e a s u r e m e n t m e n u a n d select
F r e q u e n c y (U).
3] Exit t h e m e n u .
4] Adjust t o t h e desired frequency.
Note As long as the AC voltage output is turned

on the selected frequency is used for voltage
and current measurement. If turned off the
measurement returns to 50/60 Hz.

3 DESCRIPTION
3.9 Make/Break contact 3.10 Resistor set and capacitor

There is a make/break contact t h a t is actuated w h e n The resistor set a n d capacitor can be used t o c h a n g e
SVERKER is set t o t h e ON+TIME o r OFF+TIME state. t h e phase angle o f t h e current a n d voltage.
It can be used, f o r example, t o synchronize other
e q u i p m e n t o r t o change t h e voltage supplied t o t h e Note There is no capacitor on the SVERKER 780.
relay protection e q u i p m e n t a t t h e start o f a test f r o m The phase-angle is set with the knob at the
non-faulty t o faulty o r vice versa. AC voltage source.
ZP-CD03E CD0795IE
^3 WFRKER 750/780
3 DESCRIPTION
3.11 Power supply 3.12 Computer interface

The p o w e r supply is e q u i p p e d w i t h a miniature circuit SVERKER has a serial p o r t f o r c o m m u n i c a t i o n w i t h
breaker. computers a n d t h e SVERKER W i n software.
To b e able t o use t h e SVERKER 750/780 w i t h t h e

software SVERKER W i n t h e SVERKER 750/780 m u s t be
" u n l o c k e d " w i t h a software key. You can check if your
SVERKER is " u n l o c k e d " by d o i n g t h e f o l l o w i n g .
1] Press " M O D E " .
2] Press T u n t i l y o u g e t t o t h e b o t t o m w h e r e
t h e SW-version is d i s p l a y e d . If t h e t e x t "PC-
7 5 0 " o r "SVERKER W I N " is s h o w n t h e SVERK-
ER is " u n l o c k e d " .
If t h e t e x t is n o t s h o w n y o u m u s t o r d e r t h e
s o f t w a r e k e y f o r SVERKER W i n , ( A r t . N o : CD-
81000). W h e n o r d e r i n g y o u must m e n t i o n
t h e serial n u m b e r o f t h e SVERKER 750/780.
CD0795IE ZP-CD03E SVERKER 7 5 0 / 7 8 0 |

4 C O N T R O L PANELS
Control panels
1
4.1 Front panels
SVERKER 750
CD0795IE
ZP-CD03E
I | SVERKER 7 5 0 / 7 8 0
SVERKER 780
4.2 Current source OFF C u r r e n t s o u r c e is t u r n e d o f f .
ON C u r r e n t s o u r c e is t u r n e d o n ( a c t i v a t e d ) .
OFF+TIME C u r r e n t s o u r c e is t u r n e d o f f . W h e n t h e o b j e c t
b e i n g t e s t e d has o p e r a t e d , t h e t i m e is d i s p l a y e d ,
w h e r e u p o n SVERKER r e t u r n s a u t o m a t i c a l l y t o
t h e OFF m o d e .
Button Function
A Lights t h e next higher indicator
lamp (one step up).
• in setting m o d e (MODE M o v e s u p in t h e m e n u o r increases

activated) t h e value.
T Lights t h e next l o w e r indicator

lamp (one step d o w n ) .
T in s e t t i n g m o d e ( M O D E M o v e s d o w n in t h e m e n u o r d e -
activated) creases t h e v a l u e
0 Neutral For c u r r e n t s o u r c e s .
1 0-100 A c u r r e n t R e g u l a t e d w i t h m a i n k n o b (7).
output
2 0-40 A current R e g u l a t e d w i t h m a i n k n o b (7).

output
3 0-10 A c u r r e n t R e g u l a t e d w i t h m a i n k n o b (7).
output
4 Indicator lamp, W h e n t h i s i n d i c a t o r l a m p is l i g h t e d ,
a m m e t e r test SVERKER is m e a s u r i n g c u r r e n t a t t h e
point associated o u t p u t . To c h a n g e t h e meas-
u r e m e n t site, press t h e b u t t o n m a r k e d
A ( i t e m 19).
5. 0 - 2 5 0 V, 3 A , A C v o l t a g e is v a r i a b l e f r o m 0 t o 2 5 0 V.
AC R e g u l a t e d w i t h m a i n k n o b 7.
6. 0 - 3 0 0 V, 2 A , DC v o l t a g e is v a r i a b l e f r o m 0 t o 3 0 0 V.
DC R e g u l a t e d w i t h m a i n k n o b 7.
7. Main knob Used t o regulate t h e current source

( o u t p u t s 1, 2 , 3, 5 a n d 6 ) .
8. Indicator lamp W h e n t h i s i n d i c a t o r l a m p is l i g h t e d , t h e
c u r r e n t s o u r c e is a c t i v a t e d ( o u t p u t s 1 , 2 ,
3, 5 a n d 6 ) .
9. F2 Miniature circuit breaker for the current

s o u r c e . 4 A ( 2 3 0 V ) , 8 A (115 V ) .
10. Rx/Cx C o n n e c t o r f o r resistor o r c a p a c i t o r .

To o b t a i n a s m o o t h e r c h a r a c t e r i s t i c ,
c o n n e c t o n e o r m o r e resistors in series.
To c h a n g e t h e p h a s e a n g l e 9 0 ° ( o n
SVERKER 7 5 0 ) , c o n n e c t t h e c a p a c i t o r .
Note: A jumper must be connected t o
t h i s c o n n e c t o r w h e n it is n o t b e i n g u s e d .
11. Start s w i t c h Turns t h e c u r r e n t source o n a n d off.

Use t h e • a n d T b u t t o n s t o select t h e
desired m o d e .
. O ON+TIME
OOFF
OON
OOFF+TIME
V
11
Indication W h a t is m e a n t
ON+TIME C u r r e n t s o u r c e is a c t i v a t e d u n t i l t h e o b j e c t b e i n g
t e s t e d has o p e r a t e d . T h e t i m e is t h e n d i s p l a y e d ,
w h e r e u p o n SVERKER r e t u r n s a u t o m a t i c a l l y t o
t h e OFF m o d e .
I SVERKER 7 5 0 / 7 8 0 ZP-CD03E CD0795IE

4.3 T i m e r Indication Mode

V o l t a g e m o d e . D e t e c t s if v o l t a g e is a p p l i e d
or not.
C o n t a c t m o d e . D e t e c t s if c i r c u i t is c l o s e d o r
not.
Select e i t h e r t h e v o l t a g e m o d e o r t h e c o n t a c t m o d e u s i n g t h e
• b u t t o n ( b l u e ) . It is t h e r i g h t m o s t o f t h e t w o b u t t o n s b e n e a t h
STOP o n t h e c o n t r o l p a n e l .
In t h e s e t t i n g m o d e ( M O D E a c t i v a t e d ) : T h e • b u t t o n p r o v i d e s a
m o v e t o t h e r i g h t o n t h e display.
12. START i n p u t This is u s e d t o s t a r t t h e t i m e r . M a x

2 5 0 V (AC o r DC). T h e t i m e is s h o w n in
t h e display
Indication C o n d i t i o n r e q u i r e d for t i m e r s t a r t
INT a) I n t e r n a l . U s e d w h e n O N + T I M E o r OFF+TIME
is s e l e c t e d .
b) W h e n v o l t a g e is a p p l i e d o r w h e n a c o n t a c t
is c l o s e d .
c) W h e n a p p l i e d v o l t a g e v a n i s h e s o r w h e n
- 4 -
c o n t a c t is o p e n e d .
d) W h e n t h e s t a t e o f t h e i n p u t c h a n g e s .
Select t h e d e s i r e d o p t i o n u s i n g t h e l e f t m o s t o f t h e t w o blank-
f a c e d b u t t o n s l o c a t e d u n d e r START o n t h e c o n t r o l p a n e l .
Indication Mode
V o l t a g e m o d e . D e t e c t s if v o l t a g e is a p p l i e d o r
not.
C o n t a c t m o d e . D e t e c t s if c i r c u i t is c l o s e d o r
not.
Select e i t h e r t h e v o l t a g e m o d e o r t h e c o n t a c t m o d e u s i n g t h e
r i g h t m o s t o f t h e t w o b l a n k - f a c e d b u t t o n s l o c a t e d u n d e r START
on the control panel.
13. Indicator lamp This l a m p indicates t h e state o f the

t i m e r input. W h e n this i n d i c a t o r l a m p
is l i g h t e d v o l t a g e is p r e s e n t at t h e i n p u t
( v o l t a g e m o d e ) o r t h e c i r c u i t is c l o s e d
(contact mode).
14. STOP i n p u t This is u s e d t o s t o p t h e t i m e r . M a x 2 5 0

V (AC o r DC). T h e t i m e is s h o w n in t h e
display.
Indication C o n d i t i o n r e q u i r e d for t i m e r s t o p
INT a) I n t e r n a l . U s e d w h e n O N + T I M E o r OFF+TIME
is s e l e c t e d .
b) W h e n v o l t a g e is a p p l i e d o r w h e n a c o n t a c t is
closed.
-t- c) W h e n a p p l i e d v o l t a g e vanishes o r w h e n
c o n t a c t is o p e n e d .
-<-+-*- d) W h e n t h e state of t h e i n p u t changes.
Select t h e d e s i r e d o p t i o n u s i n g t h e «- b u t t o n (blue). It is t h e
l e f t m o s t o f t h e t w o b u t t o n s l o c a t e d u n d e r STOP o n t h e c o n t r o l
panel.
In t h e s e t t i n g m o d e ( M O D E a c t i v a t e d ) : T h e < - b u t t o n p r o v i d e s a
m o v e t o t h e l e f t o n t h e display.

4.4 Trip indicator 4.5 Display

TRIP
123. H5S
I2.45R
1 6
1BH.BV
15
MODE
17- ESC
This i n d i c a t e s t h a t t h e o b j e c t b e i n g
t e s t e d has t r i p p e d . T h e f a c t t h a t t r i p p i n g
occurred indicates that t h e conditions
imposed at the timer's stop input (item 16. Display
14) a r e m e t . This i n d i c a t i o n d o e s n o t
17. MODE b u t - This b u t t o n changes t h e display
o c c u r unless t h e o b j e c t b e i n g t e s t e d is
connected t o the stop input. ton f r o m t h e measurement m o d e
(normal mode) t o t h e setting
A] S t e a d i l y g l o w i n g i n d i c a t o r l a m p :
m o d e and vice versa.
I n d i c a t e s t r i p p i n g w h e n t h e t e s t is b e i n g
c o n d u c t e d w i t h o u t t i m i n g (start switch at t h e Note In the setting mode (MODE activated): The
ON position). ESC (blue text) button leaves the present
menu option unchanged and proceeds to the
B] Flashing i n d i c a t o r l a m p :
next higher menu option.
I n d i c a t e s t r i p p i n g w h e n t h e t e s t is b e i n g
c o n d u c t e d w i t h t i m i n g (start switch at t h e
O N + T I M E o r OFF+TIME p o s i t i o n ) . I t also i n d i -
cates t h a t t i m i n g is c o m p l e t e d . SVERKER t h e n
r e t u r n s a u t o m a t i c a l l y t o t h e OFF s t a t e . Y o u
c a n r e s e t t h e f l a s h i n g i n d i c a t o r l a m p b y press-
i n g t h e b u t t o n m a r k e d H O L D ( i t e m 21) t w i c e .
SVERKER 7 5 0 / 7 8 0 ZP-CDO 3E CD0795IE

4.6 Ammeter & voltmeter 4.7 AC Voltage source
SVERKER 750
21 19 , 18
0-120V AC 9
I I ®(§)(D©s (<D(<D « 22
HOLD MODE ® X—x
PC H G 1
E sc g ®(®) M 23
^ 20
04
25
18. Input marked A This is t h e e x t e r n a l p a n e l i n p u t t o t h e
SVERKER a m m e t e r . It is a c t i v a t e d b y
p r e s s i n g t h e b u t t o n m a r k e d A ( i t e m 19)
0 0 < 26
w h i c h is l o c a t e d a t r i g h t b e n e a t h t h e
display w i n d o w . The indicator lamp a d - 22. 0-120 V A C Separate, i n d e p e n d e n t o u t p u t f o r A C
j a c e n t t o t h i s i n p u t is l i g h t e d t o i n d i c a t e v o l t a g e . C a n b e v a r i e d f r o m 0 t o 120 V
t h a t t h e i n p u t is a c t i v a t e d . F4 6 A : M i n - u s i n g k n o b s ( 2 3 ) a n d (24).
iature circuit breaker for t h e a m m e t e r .
23. Knob For f i n e a d j u s t m e n t o f A C v o l t a g e (22).
19. Button marked This b u t t o n is u s e d t o t r a n s f e r t h e a m -

24. Knob For r o u g h a d j u s t m e n t o f A C v o l t a g e
A m e t e r t e s t p o i n t t o c u r r e n t o u t p u t s 1, 2 ,
(22).
3 o r t o select t h e e x t e r n a l p a n e l i n p u t
t o t h e SVERKER a m m e t e r ( i t e m 18). T h e 25. 0-60, 60-120 This is u s e d t o t o g g l e b e t w e e n t h e
c u r r e n t v a l u e is s h o w n o n t h e display. switch 0-60 V a n d 60-120 V AC voltage ranges.
N o t e : In the setting mode (MODE acti-
vated): The SEL (blue text) button selects
26. I/O. ON/OFF For t h e A C v o l t a g e s o u r c e .
switch
the menu option that is displayed.
20. Input marked V This is t h e i n p u t t o t h e SVERKER v o l t -

m e t e r , a n d it is a l w a y s a c t i v a t e d . T h e
v o l t a g e v a l u e is s h o w n o n t h e display.
SVERKER 780
21. Button marked This b u t t o n freezes t h e p r e v a i l i n g c u r -
HOLD rent a n d v o l t a g e values w h e n the object
b e i n g t e s t e d is t r i p p e d o r w h e n g e n e r a -
t i o n s t o p s . If t r i p p i n g d o e s n o t o c c u r , t h e
p r e v a i l i n g v a l u e is f r o z e n w h e n SVERKER
c h a n g e s t o t h e OFF s t a t e . T h e h o l d
(freeze) f u n c t i o n is t o g g l e d o n a n d o f f
by p r e s s i n g t h i s b u t t o n
W h e n you turn the hold function off,
t h e f l a s h i n g t r i p i n d i c a t o r 15 is reset.
M o r e o v e r , SVERKER senses t h e state o f
t i m e r s t o p i n p u t 14 (STOP), t h u s m a k i n g
it possible t o r e s p o n d if a c h a n g e o c c u r s 22. 5-220 V A C Separate, i n d e p e n d e n t o u t p u t f o r A C
at t h i s i n p u t . This is valid o n l y w h i l e t h e voltage.
i n p u t is in c h a n g e sensing s t a t e (b + c,
23. Knob For s e t t i n g t h e A C a m p l i t u d e .
see i t e m 14).
43. Knob For a d j u s t m e n t o f t h e p h a s e - a n g l e o r
frequency.
Note In the setting mode (MODE activated): The T u r n i n g t h e k n o b in Phase m o d e w i l l
CHG (blue text) button opens the displayed a d j u s t t h e p h a s e a n g l e by 1 0 ° o r 1°.
Press t h e k n o b t o s w o p b e t w e e n c o a r s e
menu option so that it can be changed. a n d fine steps.
T u r n i n g t h e k n o b in F r e q u e n c y mode
CHG, ESC and SEL are imprinted on the faces w i l l a d j u s t f r e q u e n c y by 10 Hz, 1 Hz, 0.1
of the buttons marked HOLD, MODE and A Hz o r 0 . 0 0 1 Hz. Press t h e k n o b t o s w o p
b e t w e e n t h e steps. T h e s e l e c t e d s t e p is
respectively. These imprints (CHG, ESC and
s h o w n a t t h e display.
SEL) apply only when SVERKER is in the set-
ting mode. The panel markings (HOLD, MODE 44. I/O. ON/OFF For t h e A C v o l t a g e s o u r c e .
switch
and A) apply when SVERKER is in its normal
mode, i.e. the measurement mode. 45 LED Blinks if e r r o r is d e t e c t e d .
CD0795IE ZP-CD03E SVERKER 7 5 0 / 7 8 0 23

4.8 Auxiliary voltage source 4.9 Make/Break contact

32 33
-27
-28
-29
l/O -30
27. 20-220 V DC Separate, i n d e p e n d e n t o u t p u t f o r aux- 31 34

iliary v o l t a g e (DC) t o t h e o b j e c t b e i n g
tested. Can be varied f r o m 2 0 t o 2 2 0 V
31. Relay c o n t a c t C h a n g e s s t a t e in r e s p o n s e t o O N + T I M E
DC u s i n g k n o b (28). a n d OFF+TIME.
N o t e : C o n t a c t s w i t c h i n g also t a k e s
28. Knob For a u x i l i a r y v o l t a g e (27).
p l a c e w h e n SVERKER is set t o " R e c l o s e "
29. 2 0 - 1 3 0 / 130- This is u s e d t o t o g g l e b e t w e e n t h e m o d e . The sequence starts w i t h t h e
220 switch 20-130 V a n d 130-220 V DC auxiliary c o n t a c t i n p o s i t i o n (33).
voltage ranges.
32. Break (normally-closed) f u n c t i o n .
30. I/O. ON/OFF For t h e a u x i l i a r y v o l t a g e s o u r c e (27).
switch 33. Make (normally-open) f u n c t i o n .
34. F3 1 A M i n i a t u r e c i r c u i t b r e a k e r f o r relay c o n -
t a c t (31).

4.10 Resistor set and capacitor 4.11 Power supply

SVERKER 750
o i l i in m
35
37 39
35. Capacitor 10 mF, 4 5 0 V 38 40
36. Resistor s e t 37. Mains voltage ON/OFF.
38. Connector For m a i n s v o l t a g e .

SVERKER 780
39. F1 M i n i a t u r e circuit breaker f o r t h e p o w e r
s u p p l y . 4 A ( 2 3 0 V ) , 8 A (115 V ) .
40. Ground (earth) t e r m i n a l
36. Resistor set

4.12 Other
41
41. SERIAL o r USB Serial p o r t f o r c o m m u n i c a t i o n w i t h c o m -
p u t e s a n d t h e SVERKER W i n s o f t w a r e .
Note A driver for the USB port must be installed

before you can use the USB port. The USB
driver is on the SVERKER Win CD ROM.
42
42. Black d o t T e r m i n a l s m a r k e d w i t h black d o t s all

have t h e s a m e p o l a r i t y ( u s e d f o r A C v o l t -
a g e sources).
• SVERKER 7 5 0 / 7 8 0 ZP-CD03E CD0795IE

5 M A K I N G SETTINGS O N THE DISPLAY

Making settings on the

display
How to return to the measurement
5.1 Introduction
(normal) mode
There are a n u m b e r o f ways t o make SVERKER set-
You can return f r o m t h e setting m o d e t o t h e measure-
tings. In a d d i t i o n t o using t h e b u t t o n s and o t h e r
m e n t m o d e a t any t i m e by pressing t h e ESC b u t t o n .
controls o n t h e control panel, you can make settings
Note, however, t h a t you may sometimes have t o press
via a m e n u s h o w n o n t h e display. To proceed via this
this b u t t o n t w i c e , d e p e n d i n g o n w h e r e you are in t h e
m e n u , however, you m u s t first p u t SVERKER in t h e
menu.
setting m o d e .
How to enter the setting mode

Before you can change f r o m t h e measurement m o d e
(normal m o d e ) t o t h e setting m o d e , SVERKER must be
in t h e OFF state. To enter t h e setting m o d e , you press
t h e b u t t o n m a r k e d MODE.
Display shown in the setting mode

W h e n SVERKER is in t h e setting m o d e , t w o lines a p -
pear in t h e w i n d o w . The m e n u heading appears o n
t h e first line, and t h e selected m e n u o p t i o n appears
o n t h e second line b e t w e e n < a n d > characters.
Menu h e a d i n g
<Menu o p t i o n >
Memories - Your default settings and

the original SVERKER settings
You can save settings t h a t have been made via a
m e n u . This can be useful w h e n , f o r example, y o u
w a n t t o prepare settings in advance t o make it easier
t o test d i f f e r e n t types o f protective relay e q u i p m e n t .
Saved settings remain in t h e m e m o r y even after t h e
SVERKER has been t u r n e d o f f . Since ten memories are
available f o r this purpose, you can save settings f o r u p
t o ten d i f f e r e n t types o f protective relay e q u i p m e n t .
Each t i m e SVERKER is t u r n e d o n , t h e settings in

m e m o r y No. 0 are recalled as defaults. Your d e f a u l t
settings, i.e. t h e settings you w a n t t o recall a u t o m a t i -
cally a t t u r n - o n t i m e should thus be saved in m e m o r y
No. 0.
To save s o m e t h i n g in o r recall s o m e t h i n g f r o m a
m e m o r y y o u proceed via t h e Save/Recall m e n u o p -
t i o n . See section 5.13.
In a d d i t i o n , there is a special m e m o r y t h a t contains

t h e original SVERKER settings. These can be recalled
whenever you w a n t t o use t h e m . The original settings
are kept in t h e special memory. They are d e t e r m i n e d
by Megger, and you cannot change t h e m .

5.2 Button functions 5.3 Direction indicator

In a d d i t i o n t o t h e m e n u heading a n d m e n u o p t i o n , a
direction indicator appears o n t h e display. It indicates
Injection t h e direction(s) in w h i c h y o u can move in t h e m e n u or
<Maintained>
change a numerical value. The direction indicator can
have o n e o f three shapes: d i a m o n d (double up/down
arrow), up a r r o w or d o w n arrow.
Direction indicator I
Injection A
<Maintained>
Direction indicator shapes and their
Button F u n c t i o n in s e t t i n g m o d e meanings
( M O D E activated)
Indicator s h a p e Meaning
CHG O p e n s a m e n u o p t i o n s o t h a t i t c a n b e c h a n g e d . If
a n u m e r i c v a l u e is t o b e c h a n g e d , a c u r s o r a p p e a r s t Up and d o w n arrow Y o u c a n m o v e e i t h e r u p o r d o w n (or
w h i c h c a n b e m o v e d by pressing t h e < b u t t o n o r • increase/decrease a value).
button.
• Up arrow Y o u c a n o n l y m o v e u p ( o r increase a
ESC Leaves t h e m e n u o p t i o n u n c h a n g e d a n d m o v e s t o value).
m e n u level 1. If y o u a r e a l r e a d y o n m e n u level 1,
• Down arrow Y o u c a n only m o v e d o w n (or d e -
p r e s s i n g ESC causes SVERKER t o leave t h e s e t t i n g
crease a value).
mode.
SEL Invokes t h e m e n u o p t i o n t h a t has been selected.

How to change a numerical value
• M o v e s u p in m e n u o r increases a n u m e r i c a l v a l u e .
Some m e n u o p t i o n s include numerical values (set-
T M o v e s d o w n in m e n u o r d e c r e a s e s a n u m e r i c a l
tings) t h a t can be c h a n g e d .
value.
• M o v e s r i g h t in d i s p l a y w i n d o w . 1] To o p e n a n u m e r i c a l v a l u e f o r c h a n g e , y o u
•4 M o v e s l e f t in d i s p l a y w i n d o w . press t h e CHG b u t t o n , w h e r e u p o n a c u r s o r
appears beneath t h e right most digit.
2] Y o u c a n n o w m o v e t h e c u r s o r w i t h t h e -4 o r
• b u t t o n u n t i l i t is b e n e a t h t h e d e s i r e d d i g i t .
T h e n increase o r decrease t h e value using t h e
• or T button.
Example:
If you w a n t t o change 9 9 . 9 t o 9 5 . 0 you press t h e
CHG b u t t o n t o o p e n t h e numerical value f o r change.
Injection •
Max t i m e : 9 9 . 1 s
A cursor that indicates which digit can be changed appears
beneath the right most digit.
Injection A
Max time:99.£ s
Press the • button nine times to step from 99.9 down to
99.0, and then move it one step to the left by pressing the
< button.
Injection ^
Max t i m e : 95. 0 s
Press the • button four times to step from 99.0 down to
95.0. The numerical value is now set as desired, but to
invoke it you must press the SEL button.

5.4 The menu system M e n u level 1 M e n u level 2 o p - Explanation

tions
Q , cp , W ,VA None No extra measurement

M e n u level 1 M e n u level 2 o p - Explanation
f u n c t i o n displayed
tions
Z(n.cp) Impedance (magnitude +
Test m o d e Normal M e a s u r e s t i m e f r o m START
phase angle)
t o STOP.
Z(Q) Impedance (magnitude)
Trip + pulse t i m e M e a s u r e s t i m e f r o m START
t o STOP a n d also t h e d u r a - R . X ( Q . Q) Resistance a n d r e a c t a n c e
t i o n o f t h e trip pulse. (magnitude and magni-
tude)
Reclose: # 0 1 9 9 9 s Sets t i m e f o r r e c l o s i n g .
M a x 4 9 reclosings. The P(W) Active p o w e r
total t i m e f o r t h e specified
S(VA) Apparent power.
n u m b e r o f reclosings can
r a n g e f r o m 0 0 1 t o 9 9 9 s. Q (VAr) Reactive p o w e r .
Injection Maintained Generation continues cos <p Power factor.

w i t h o u t t i m e limit.
<p(°, I r e f ) Phase d i f f e r e n c e , c u r r e n t
Momentary Generation continues as r e f e r e n c e .
w h i l e b u t t o n is k e p t
<p(°, U r e f ) Phase d i f f e r e n c e , v o l t a g e
pressed.
as r e f e r e n c e .
Max time 99.9 s Generation continues
F r e q u e n c y (U) Frequency
t h r o u g h o u t a preset inter-
val t h a t c a n r a n g e f r o m Timer Unit: Seconds T i m e e x p r e s s e d in s e c o n d s .
0 0 . 1 s t o 9 9 . 9 s.
U n i t : Cycles Time expressed in
External start See s e c t i o n 5.6 m a i n s - f r e q u e n c y cycles.
Ammeter AC Measures A C , t r u e RMS. Display Slow Average-value filter e n a -

bled, thereby stabilizing
DC Measures DC, m e a n value.
t h e display. 10 v a l u e s a r e
Unit: A m p e r e Expressed in amperes. used t o create t h e average.
Phase d i f f e r e n c e is n o t
Unit: % o f n o m I Expressed as % o f n o m i n a l
filtered. Only for measure-
current.
ment purpose, not t o be
N o r n I: 0 0 1 A U s e d t o set n o m i n a l c u r - used f o r t i m e test.
rent.
Fast Average-value filter
Range: A u t o Range selected a u t o m a t i - d i s a b l e d . Used a l w a y s as
cally. default for t i m e test.
Range: L o w Fixed l o w r a n g e . H o l d Trip Shows t h e max value in

RMS f o r 1 p e r i o d i m m e d i -
Range: High Fixed h i g h r a n g e .
ately b e f o r e t r i p p i n g .
Voltmeter AC M e a s u r e s A C , t r u e RMS
Hold Max Shows t h e max value
DC Measures DC, m e a n value in RMS f o r 1 p e r i o d
w i t h i n t h e last 0.5 s h e l d i n
S h u n t (1 - 9 9 9 m O ) D e f a u l t s h u n t v a l u e is 1 0 0
memory.
m O . D i s p l a y e d v a l u e is
s h o w n in A o r k A . Hold M i n Shows t h e m i n value in
RMS f o r 1 p e r i o d w i t h i n
Unit: Volt Expressed in v o l t s .
t h e last 0 . 5 s h e l d in
Unit: % o f n o m U Expressed as % o f n o m i n a l memory.
voltage.
O f f delay Cycles 0 0 4 M a i n s - f r e q u e n c y cycles
N o m U: 0 6 3 v Used t o set n o m i n a l v o l t - t h r o u g h o u t which genera-
age. t i o n is t o c o n t i n u e a f t e r
tripping occurs.
Range: A u t o Range selected a u t o m a t i -
cally. 0-Level f i l t e r 1-9 To a v o i d m e a s u r i n g n o i s e
Fixed l o w r a n g e . that can be encountered

Range: L o w
d u r i n g t e s t i n g . A 0-level
Range: M i d Fixed m i d r a n g e . o f 1 (min.) allows low-level
Range: High Fixed h i g h r a n g e . signals t o pass. A O - l e v e l

o f 9 (max.) f i l t e r s o u t m o s t
noise.
| SVERKER 7 5 0 / 7 8 0 ZP-CD03E CD0795IE

M e n u level 1 M e n u level 2 o p -
tions
Explanation
5.5 Test mode
Save/Recall Recall m e m # : 0 Recalls all s e t t i n g s t h a t
w e r e s t o r e d in t h e s p e c i -
T e s t mode
f i e d m e m o r y . R a n g e is
0-3.
<Normal>
Recall d e f a u l t Recalls all o f t h e o r i g i n a l This m e n u o p t i o n is used t o specify t h e desired type o f
s e t t i n g s m a d e by M e g - t i m e measurement. You have three choices: N o r m a l ,
ger prior t o delivery (they
Trip + pulse t i m e and Reclose.
a r e s t o r e d in a special
memory).
Menu option Explanation
Save m e m # : 0 Saves t h e s e t t i n g s in t h e
specified m e m o r y . The Normal M e a s u r e s t i m e f r o m START t o STOP.
r a n g e is 0-3.
Trip + p u l s e t i m e M e a s u r e s t i m e f r o m START t o STOP a n d
Remote ON Settings are c o n t r o l l e d also t h e d u r a t i o n o f t h e t r i p p u l s e .
control f r o m SVERKER W i n . This
Reclose: # 0 1 9 9 9 s Sets t i m e f o r reclosings. M a x 4 9 r e c l o s -
w i l l b e set a u t o m a t i c a l l y
ings. The t o t a l t i m e f o r the specified
w h e n S t a r t i n g SVERKER
n u m b e r o f r e c l o s i n g s can r a n g e f r o m 1
Win.
t o 9 9 9 s.
OFF SVERKER is c o n t r o l l e d
f r o m the panel.
1] Y o u press t h e CHG b u t t o n t o access t h e d i f -
f e r e n t m e m o r y o p t i o n s , a n d t h e n scroll u p o r
Language English English l a n g u a g e m e n u s ,
p r o m p t s etc. d o w n using t h e A o r T b u t t o n .
Deutsch German language menus,
2] Press t h e SEL b u t t o n t o i n v o k e t h e s e l e c t e d
p r o m p t s etc.
option.
Francais French l a n g u a g e menus,
p r o m p t s etc.
Espanol Spanish l a n g u a g e menus,

p r o m p t s etc.
Svenska Swedish language menus,

p r o m p t s etc.
S W : R04E Software version.

" P C - 7 5 0 " o r "SVERKER W i n " T h e SVERKER is " u n -
l o c k e d " a n d ready t o b e
u s e d w i t h SVERKER W i n
(or P r o V i e w P C 7 5 0

5.6 Injection 5.7 Ammeter

Injection Ammeter
<Maintained> <AC Amp Auto>
Here, y o u select t h e type o f g e n e r a t i o n . You have This o p t i o n is used t o m a k e settings f o r t h e SVERKER
f o u r choices: M a i n t a i n e d , M o m e n t a r y , Max t i m e a n d ammeter.
External Start.
The a m m e t e r can be set t o measure A C o r DC. A C
Menu option Explanation readings are expressed as true RMS values w h i l e DC

readings are mean values.
Maintained Generation continues w i t h o u t any t i m e
limit.
Readings can be expressed in amperes o r percentages
Momentary G e n e r a t i o n c o n t i n u e s w h i l e s t a r t s w i t c h is
of t h e n o m i n a l current ( w h i c h can be set f r o m 1 t o
kept activated.
9 9 9 A). These choices are called units in t h e m e n u .
Max time: 99.9 s G en er at io n continues t h r o u g h o u t a preset
i n t e r v a l t h a t can b e set f r o m 0 0 . 1 t o 9 9 . 9 s.
N o t e : To change a numerical value, press Note To change a numerical value, you press the
the CHG button one additional time and CHG button one additional time and then use
then use the arrow buttons. the arrow buttons.
External Start Select d r y o r w e t c o n t a c t a n d c l o s i n g o r
The range can be set t o A u t o or t o Fixed l o w o r Fixed
o p e n i n g c o n t a c t f o r t h e e x t e r n a l s i g n a l . This
feature enables y o u t o start t w o o r m o r e h i g h . The fixed ranges are useful for short measure-
SVERKERs s i m u l t a n e o u s l y . T h e SVERKERs m e n t cycles d u r i n g w h i c h t h e a m m e t e r doesn't have
"slaves" can be c o n n e c t e d t o t h e m a k e /
t i m e t o change range automatically. If this occurs, O.F.
b r e a k c o n t a c t o n t h e SVERKER " m a s t e r "
a n d t h e n b e set f o r e x t e r n a l s t a r t . T h e slaves (range o v e r f l o w ) is displayed constantly.
w i l l s t a r t a t t h e s a m e t i m e as t h e m a s t e r
(±1 ms). For more i n f o r m a t i o n a b o u t t h e d i f f e r e n t ranges see
chapter 9, headed Specifications.
option. M e n u option Alternative Explanation
AC Alt. 1 A m m e t e r measures A C
as t r u e R M S .
DC Alt. 2 A m m e t e r m e a s u r e s DC
as m e a n v a l u e .
Unit: A m p e r e A l t . 1. C u r r e n t is s h o w n i n
amperes.
Unit: % o f n o m I A l t . 2. C u r r e n t is s h o w n as %
of the nominal current
w h i c h can range f r o m 1
to 9 9 9 A.
N o m I: — Nominal current setting

001 A
Range: A u t o A l t . 1. Range selected a u t o -

matically
Range: L o w Alt. 2 Fixed l o w r a n g e
Range: High A l t . 3. Fixed h i g h r a n g
option.

5.8 Voltmeter 5.9 fi cp, W VA... (Extra

f f
measurement)
Voltmeter
<AC V o l t Auto> Q, (p, W, VA. . .
This o p t i o n is used t o make settings f o r t h e SVERKER <None>
voltmeter.
Here, y o u can select extra measurement f u n c t i o n s (in
The v o l t m e t e r can be set t o measure AC o r DC. A C a d d i t i o n t o t h e voltage a n d current functions)
readings are expressed as t r u e RMS values w h i l e DC
For all extra measurement f u n c t i o n s , SVERKER must
readings are mean values.
be set f o r A C measurement, i.e. f o r A C A m p a n d
Readings can be expressed in volts o r percentages o f AC Volt. However, this does n o t apply t o t h e meas-
nominal voltage (which can be set f r o m 1 t o 9 9 9 V). u r e m e n t o f resistance or active power. For these, DC
These choices are called units o n t h e m e n u . measurement can also be used.
Note 7b change a numerical value, you press the Either voltage or current can be used as a reference
f o r calculating t h e phase difference (phase angle)
CHG button one additional time and then use
the arrow buttons. b e t w e e n current and voltage.
The range can be set t o A u t o or t o Fixed low, Fixed Then, w h e n SVERKER is used in t h e generation m o d e
m i d o r Fixed h i g h . The fixed ranges are useful f o r (normal mode), t h e selected extra measurement f u n c -
short measurement cycles d u r i n g w h i c h t h e voltmeter t i o n is displayed at t h e t o p o f t h e w i n d o w , beside t h e
doesn't have t i m e t o change range automatically. If t i m e . Only one o p t i o n can be selected at a t i m e .
this occurs, O.F. (range o v e r f l o w ) is displayed c o n -
M e n u option for Explanation
stantly.
A AC / V AC
(AC measurement)
For m o r e i n f o r m a t i o n a b o u t t h e different ranges see
None No extra measurement f u n c t i o n
Chapter 9, Specifications.
displayed
Menu option Alternative Explanation Z ( 0 . °) I m p e d a n c e a n d phase angle dis-

played
AC A l t . 1. Voltmeter measures A C
as t r u e RMS Z(Q) I m p e d a n c e displayed w i t h o u t phase
angle
DC Alt. 2 V o l t m e t e r m e a s u r e s DC
as m e a n v a l u e R, X (Q, Q) Resistance a n d r e a c t a n c e d i s p l a y e d
P(W) Active p o w e r displayed

Shunt 1-999 mO V a l u e is s h o w n as A o r k A
P(VA) A p p a r e n t p o w e r displayed
Unit: Volt A l t . 1. V o l t a g e is s h o w n in v o l t s
Q (VAr) Reactive p o w e r d i s p l a y e d
Unit: % o f n o m U A l t . 2. V o l t a g e is s h o w n as a %
of the nominal voltage cos (p Power factor displayed
w h i c h can range f r o m 1
<p(°. I r e f ) Phase d i f f e r e n c e d i s p l a y e d w i t h c u r -
t o 9 9 9 V.
r e n t as r e f e r e n c e
N o m U: — U s e d t o set t h e n o m i n a l
Phase d i f f e r e n c e d i s p l a y e d w i t h v o l t -
<P ( ° , U r e f )
063 V voltage.
a g e as r e f e r e n c e
Range: A u t o A l t . 1. Range selected a u t o m a t i -
F r e q u e n c y (U) Frequency displayed
cally
Range: L o w A l t . 2. Fixed l o w r a n g e
M e n u options for A DC Explanation
Range: M i d A l t . 3. Fixed m i d r a n g e /VDC
Range: H i g h Alt. 4 Fixed h i g h r a n g e (DC measurement)
No choice No extra measurement f u n c t i o n

1] Press t h e SEL b u t t o n t o i n v o k e t h e s e l e c t e d displayed
option. R(O) Resistance d i s p l a y e d
P(W) Power displayed
Menu options for A DC Explanation

/ V A C or A A C / V D C
(mixed measurement)
No choice No extra measurement f u n c t i o n

displayed
option.

5.10 Timer 5.11 Display

Timer Display
<Unit: Seconds <Slow>
Here y o u select t h e u n i t in w h i c h t h e t i m e displayed in If t h e values s h o w n o n t h e display b e c o m e unstable
t h e w i n d o w by t h e t i m e r is expressed. Time measure- as measurement proceeds, y o u can filter t h e m . Filter-
m e n t s can be expressed in seconds (s) or in mains- ing is accomplished by averaging, a n d it affects all
frequency cycles. displayed values.
Menu option Alternative Explanation Extra measurement f u n c t i o n s such as R and X can
Unit: Seconds A l t 1. T i m e e x p r e s s e d in
n o w be calculated after finishing a test (after a HOLD
seconds trip).
U n i t : Cycles A l t 2. T i m e e x p r e s s e d in
m a i n s - f r e q u e n c y cycle Menu option Explanation
Slow Average-value filter enabled, thereby
1] Press t h e SEL b u t t o n t o i n v o k e t h e s e l e c t e d s t a b i l i z i n g t h e display. 10 v a l u e s are u s e d
option. t o c r e a t e t h e a v e r a g e . Phase d i f f e r e n c e
is n o t f i l t e r e d . O n l y f o r m e a s u r e m e n t
purpose, n o t t o be used f o r t i m e test.
Fast Average-value filter disabled. Used

a l w a y s as d e f a u l t f o r t i m e t e s t .
H o l d Trip S h o w s t h e m a x v a l u e in RMS f o r 1 p e -
riod immediately before tripping.
Hold Max S h o w s t h e m a x v a l u e in RMS f o r 1

p e r i o d w i t h i n t h e last 0.5 s h e l d in
memory.
Hold Min S h o w s t h e m i n v a l u e in RMS f o r 1 p e r i o d

w i t h i n t h e last 0.5 s h e l d in m e m o r y .
option.

5.12 Off delay 5.13 0-Level filter

Off delay 0-Level filter
<004 C y c l e s > <l=Min, 9=Max>
This is used t o set t h e t i m e , expressed in mains-fre- To avoid measuring noise t h a t can be e n c o u n t e r e d
quency cycles t h r o u g h o u t w h i c h generation is t o c o n - d u r i n g t e s t i n g , SVERKER features a well-defined lower
t i n u e after t r i p p i n g occurs. The range is 0-999 cycles. limit called t h e 0-level.
The original M e g g e r setting is 4 cycles. If n o delay is
W h e n testing g r o u n d f a u l t p r o t e c t i o n (for example)
desired, set t h e n u m b e r o f cycles t o 0.
using l o w currents, this difficulty could arise in cases
Note To change a numerical value, press the CHG w h e r e test values w e r e b e l o w t h e 0-level.
button one additional time, and then use the The 0-level can be set b e t w e e n 1 a n d 9. A 0-level o f
arrow buttons. 1 (min.) allows low-level signals t o pass. A 0-level o f 9
Range: 000-999. (max.) filters o u t most noise. A 0-level o f 5 is t h e same
as t h e level provided in t h e previous version.
option.

5.14 Save/Recall 5.15 Remote control

Remote c o n t r o l
<Settings> <OFF>
The settings made under t h e headings/options dis- Together w i t h t h e PC software SVERKER W i n you can
cussed above can be saved in a m e m o r y w h e r e t h e y control t h e settings (except t h e dials) f r o m t h e c o m -
will remain even after SVERKER has been t u r n e d o f f . puter.
Then w h e n you w a n t t o c o n d u c t a similar test again,
W h e n SVERKER W i n is started, t h e text " R e m o t e C o n -
they can be recalled f r o m t h e m e m o r y in question.
t r o l " w i l l appear o n t h e display.
There are f o u r such memories.
Each t i m e SVERKER is t u r n e d o n , t h e contents o f

m e m o r y No. 0 are recalled as defaults. You can, h o w -
ever, recall and use t h e contents o f any o t h e r m e m o r y
by specifying its n u m b e r in this m e n u .
In a d d i t i o n , there is a special m e m o r y t h a t contains

t h e original SVERKER settings, and t h y can be recalled
w h e n e v e r y o u w a n t t o use t h e m .
Menu option Explanation

Recall m e m # : Recall s e t t i n g s f r o m t h e s p e c i f i e d
SVERKER m e m o r y ( r a n g e is 0-3)
Recall d e f a u l t : Recall t h e o r i g i n a l M e g g e r s e t t i n g s f r o m
t h e special m e m o r y
Save m e m # : Save t h e s e t t i n g s in t h e s p e c i f i e d
SVERKER m e m o r y ( r a n g e is 0-3
option.
q £ I SVERKER 7 5 0 / 7 8 0 ZP-CD03E CD0795IE

5.16 Language 5.17 SW

Language SW: R04D
<English>
Here, y o u select o n e o f five languages in w h i c h t h e This enables you t o display t h e s o f t w a r e version a n d
menus, p r o m p t s etc. w i l l appear. hardware version. The user c a n n o t change this infor-
mation.
M e n u option Explanation
English English-language menus, p r o m p t s etc. Menu heading Explanation
Deutsch German-language menus, p r o m p t s etc. sw S o f t w a r e version y o u are using.
Francais French-language menus, p r o m p t s etc.

Note If you have "unlocked" the SVERKER using
Espanol Spanish-language menus, p r o m p t s etc.
the "software key" for SVERKER Win, this is
Svenska Swedish-language menus, p r o m p t s etc
shown with the text "PC-750" or "SVERK-
1] Press t h e SEL b u t t o n t o i n v o k e t h e s e l e c t e d ER Win" in the "Software version" window in
option. the menu tree.
CD0795IE ZP-CD03E SVERKER 7 5 0 / 7 8 0 I

6
6 H O W T O OPERATE SVERKER
How to operate
SVERKER
6.1 General 6.2 Injecting current - General
This chapter presents t h e steps you should take t o rules
p e r f o r m typical SVERKER testing operations efficiently.
W h e n you inject current t h r o u g h protective relay
Sometimes several alternative ways o f carrying o u t a
e q u i p m e n t f o r testing purposes, you must observe
step are presented. This chapter w i l l help you f o r m u -
several rules o f t h u m b :
late testing procedures f o r d i f f e r e n t types o f protective
relay e q u i p m e n t . • Provide as m u c h impedance as possible in series
w i t h t h e load.
This w i l l c o u n t e r a c t changes in current a n d m i n i -
mize w a v e f o r m d i s t o r t i o n f o r relays w h o s e i m p e d -
ances change w h e n t h e y have o p e r a t e d , and also
f o r relays t h a t become saturated.
Moreover, t h e current become more easy t o adjust,
since this will increase t h e t u r n o f t h e k n o b .
• W h e n y o u are measuring o p e r a t i n g times, t h e value

of t h e applied current o r voltage used f o r testing
m u s t exceed t h e t r i p p i n g limit by an ample m a r g i n
(rule o f t h u m b : 1.2-1.5 times t h e pick-up limit).
• High current should be injected t h r o u g h t h e protec-

tive relay e q u i p m e n t f o r as short a t i m e as possible
t o prevent o v e r h e a t i n g .
It may be advisable t o use manually-controlled
( m o m e n t a r y ) g e n e r a t i o n o r time-limited generation
w h e n injecting high current.
Output alarm
If m o r e t h a n 1 V/ 0.5 A f l o w s (in t h e 10 A range)
w h e n SVERKER is in t h e OFF state there w i l l be a mes-
sage o n t h e display "CAUTION OUTPUT".
CAUTION OUTPUT

6.3 Selecting the correct 6.4 Measuring current

current output The a m m e t e r in SVERKER has f o u r inputs. Three o f
Select t h e o u t p u t a t w h i c h t h e setting k n o b m u s t be t h e m are internal inputs fixed t o t h e individual current
t u r n e d t h e furthest t o o b t a i n t h e desired current. This o u t p u t s , and one is an external input located o n t h e
will improve setting accuracy a n d enable SVERKER t o control panel. Active i n p u t (i.e. a m m e t e r test point) is
deliver m a x i m u m power. indicated by an indicator lamp.
W h e n t h e object being tested has high impedance o r

may reach saturation, it is especially i m p o r t a n t t o use
t h e o u t p u t having t h e highest possible voltage. This
will drive t h e desired current t h r o u g h t h e object being
tested efficiently and minimize distortion o f the cur-
rent w a v e f o r m .
Use t h e b u t t o n marked A t o transfer t h e a m m e t e r test

point t o t h e selected i n p u t .
®
SEL
The internal inputs are used t o measure t h e current

generated by SVERKER. The external i n p u t is used t o
measure current in an external circuit. If so desired,
however, it can be used f o r measurement o f current
f r o m SVERKER. This is useful since a m m e t e r accuracy
is highest w h e n measurement proceeds via t h e exter-
nal i n p u t . The external i n p u t can be used f o r currents
of up t o 6 A.
The HOLD (freeze) f u n c t i o n makes it possible t o

measure currents o f very short d u r a t i o n . Activate it
by pressing t h e b u t t o n marked HOLD. Seethe section
headed " A m m e t e r a n d v o l t m e t e r " in Chapter 3.
HOLD
CT 1
CHG

6 H O W TO OPERATE SVERKER
6.5 Setting the desired current

lowest o u t p u t voltage. This l o w voltage w i l l drive a
l o w e r current t h a n any o f t h e o t h e r SVERKER o u t p u t s
1] Connect t h e object being tested t o a suitable t h r o u g h a high-ohm load or series resistor.
o u t p u t o n SVERKER.
2] Use t h e b u t t o n m a r k e d A t o t r a n s f e r t h e a m -
m e t e r test p o i n t t o t h e selected c u r r e n t o u t - [ ® © (§) @ a
put or t o t h e external a m m e t e r panel input.
3] Activate O N using t h e start switch. Always use t h e a m m e t e r i n p u t f o r external measure-

m e n t w h e n measuring l o w currents since it provides
O ON+TIME
t h e best accuracy.
OOFF
f r l 0 0 "
I J O OFF+TIME
4] Adjust t h e current using t h e main k n o b .

T h e c u r r e n t c a n b e r e a d f r o m t h e SVERKER
display.
High currents
High currents may overheat b o t h t h e object being
tested and SVERKER. You can prevent overheating
by g e n e r a t i n g currents o f very short d u r a t i o n . Short-
d u r a t i o n currents can be read very easily using t h e
ammeter's HOLD (freeze) f u n c t i o n .
The best w a y t o generate short-duration currents is t o

use manually-controlled (momentary) o r time-limited
g e n e r a t i o n . See explanation o f settings in Chapter 5.
1] Connect t h e object being tested t o a suitable

output.
m e t e r test p o i n t t o t h e selected o u t p u t .
3] Activate t h e HOLD (freeze) f u n c t i o n .
4] Activate ON briefly using t h e start switch.
5] Read t h e c u r r e n t .
6] R e p e a t , s t a r t i n g w i t h s t e p 4, u n t i l t h e c o r r e c t
c u r r e n t is s e t .
Low currents and good setting

resolution
You can o b t a i n l o w currents a n d g o o d setting resolu-
t i o n by c o n n e c t i n g one or m o r e o f t h e resistors in t h e
SVERKER set o f resistors in series in t h e current circuit.
You can also use these resistors t o create a voltage
divider, thereby reducing t h e o u t p u t current.
Limiting resistors can also be connected into t h e p r i -

mary side (terminal Rx/Cx) o f t h e o u t p u t transformer.
More-over, if y o u w a n t t o limit t h e current w i t h o u t
generating heat, you can connect t h e SVERKER c a -
pacitor (only SVERKER 750), al-though this w i l l change
t h e phase angle o f t h e current.
Sometimes it is advantageous t o use t h e 0-100 A

o u t p u t w h e n you w a n t l o w currents since it has t h e
m SVERKER 7 5 0 / 7 8 0 ZP-CD03E CD0795IE

6.6 Finding pick-up and drop- t h e HOLD f u n c t i o n .
out limits for over current/ 9] Turn d o w n t h e c u r r e n t u n t i l t h e relay drops

out. You can n o w read t h e f r o z e n drop-out
voltage/other entity relays value f r o m t h e display w i n d o w .
Method 1a: Normal injection, gradual 10] I n t e r r u p t o u t p u t b y s e t t i n g t h e s t a r t s w i t c h
increase in current. t o OFF.
Current is generated continuously. This procedure Method 2: Manually-controlled

is suitable in situations w h e r e there is little risk o f
(momentary) injection
overheating t h e protective relay e q u i p m e n t a n d y o u
Here, t h e current is i n t e r r u p t e d w h e n you release t h e
wish t o measure t h e drop-out f u n c t i o n w i t h o u t using
start switch (from t h e ON or ON+TIME position). This
a second test procedure.
procedure enables you t o prevent overheating o f t h e
1] I n i t i a l s e t t i n g s : OFF. M a i n k n o b a t 0 . protective relay e q u i p m e n t w h e n , f o r example, y o u
are t r y i n g t o f i n d t h e pick-up value f o r an instantane-
2] C o n n e c t t h e relay's c u r r e n t i n p u t a n d t r i p -
ous unit.
p i n g o u t p u t t o SVERKER.
3] Use t h e b u t t o n m a r k e d A t o t r a n s f e r t h e a m - 1] I n i t i a l s e t t i n g s : OFF. M O M E N T A R Y (see e x p l a -
m e t e r test p o i n t t o t h e selected o u t p u t . n a t i o n o f s e t t i n g s i n C h a p t e r 5). H O L D . M a i n

k n o b a t 0.
4] Set t h e t i m e r s t o p c o n d i t i o n ( t o CLOSURE +
OPENING, CONTACT f o r e x a m p l e ) . 2] Connect t h e relay c u r r e n t i n p u t a n d t r i p p i n g
o u t p u t t o SVERKER.
5] Activate O N using t h e start switch.
6] Turn u p t h e c u r r e n t u n t i l t h e relay operates m e t e r t e s t p o i n t t o t h e c u r r e n t o u t p u t t h a t is
(pick-up). b e i n g used.
4] Set t h e t i m e r s t a r t c o n d i t i o n t o INT.
8] Turn d o w n t h e c u r r e n t . Read t h e c u r r e n t t h a t 5] Set t h e t i m e r s t o p c o n d i t i o n ( t o CLOSURE +
f l o w s w h e n d r o p - o u t takes place. OPENING, CONTACT f o r e x a m p l e ) .
9] I n t e r r u p t o u t p u t by setting t h e start switch 6] Change the main knob setting.
t o OFF.
7] Activate O N briefly. The d u r a t i o n o f t h e
Method 1b: Normal injection, pick-up o u t p u t must be longer t h a n the operating
and drop-out values obtained using the t i m e o f t h e i n s t a n t a n e o u s u n i t . If y o u w a n t

t o check t h e t i m e , y o u c a n activate O N + T I M E
HOLD (freeze) function
instead o f O N .
Increase t h e current gradually until t h e relay operates,
w h e r e u p o n t h e current reading is f r o z e n . You can 8] Check t o see t h a t t h e i n s t a n t a n e o u s u n i t has
t r i p p e d . This c a n b e d o n e b y a) c h e c k i n g t h e
t h e n start reducing t h e current immediately, and t h e
i n d i c a t o r l a m p o n t h e r e l a y o r b) c h e c k i n g t o
current reading w i l l be frozen w h e n drop-out occurs.
see t h a t t h e TRIP i n d i c a t o r l a m p i n SVERKER
1] I n i t i a l s e t t i n g s : OFF. H O L D . M a i n k n o b a t 0. is o n a n d t h a t t h e m e a s u r e d o p e r a t i n g t i m e
matches t h e o p e r a t i n g t i m e o f the protec-
t i v e relay e q u i p m e n t . Repeat, s t a r t i n g w i t h
s t e p 6, u n t i l y o u f i n d t h e l o w e s t c u r r e n t t h a t
3] Use t h e b u t t o n m a r k e d A t o t r a n s f e r t h e a m - provides o p e r a t i o n .
m e t e r t e s t p o i n t t o t h e c u r r e n t o u t p u t t h a t is
b e i n g used.
10] T o m e a s u r e t h e d r o p - o u t v a l u e , a c t i v a t e O N
again using t h e start switch until t r i p p i n g oc-
OPENING, CONTACT f o r e x a m p l e ) .
curs. T h e n , w h i l e k e e p i n g O N a c t i v e , reduce
5] Activate O N using the start switch. t h e current by t u r n i n g t h e main k n o b until
r e s e t t i n g t a k e s p l a c e . Release t h e s t a r t s w i t c h
6] Turn u p t h e c u r r e n t u n t i l pick-up.
and make a note o f the current.
7) The t r i p p i n g limit w i l l be f r o z e n a n d held o n
t h e display.
8] Press t h e H O L D b u t t o n t w i c e i n o r d e r t o r e s e t

Method 3: Time-limited injection 6.7 Finding pick-up and drop-

Time-limited injection Time-limited g e n e r a t i o n , as its
n a m e implies, interrupts o u t p u t after a preset t i m e .
out limits for under current/
This is useful w h e n you w a n t t o prevent overheating voltage/other entity relays
in t h e protective relay e q u i p m e n t . 1] I n i t i a l s e t t i n g s : OFF, H O L D , M a i n k n o b a t 0.
1] I n i t i a l s e t t i n g s : OFF. M A X T I M E (see e x p l a n a -
2] C o n n e c t t h e relay i n p u t a n d t r i p p i n g o u t p u t
t i o n o f s e t t i n g s i n C h a p t e r 5.) H O L D . M a i n
t o SVERKER.
k n o b a t 0. T h e m a x i m u m t i m e m u s t b e s e t
longer than the operating time o f the instan- 3] Use t h e b u t t o n m a r k e d A t o t r a n s f e r t h e a m -
taneous unit. m e t e r t e s t p o i n t t o t h e c u r r e n t o u t p u t t h a t is
b e i n g used.
2] C o n n e c t t h e relay c u r r e n t i n p u t a n d t r i p p i n g
o u t p u t t o SVERKER. 4] Set t h e t i m e r s t o p c o n d i t i o n ( t o CLOSURE +
3] Set t h e a m m e t e r t o m e a s u r e c u r r e n t a t t h e
c u r r e n t o u t p u t t h a t is b e i n g u s e d . 5] Activate O N using t h e start switch.
4] Set t h e t i m e r s t a r t c o n d i t i o n t o INT. 6] Increase t h e e n t i t y ( c u r r e n t o r v o l t a g e ) being

tested u n t i l i t exceeds b y a n a m p l e margin
t h e value o f t h e relay s e t t i n g .
7] Turn t h e m a i n k n o b anti-clockwise until t h e
6] Change the main knob setting.
relay trips. Read t h e pick-up value.
7] A c t i v a t e O N u s i n g t h e s t a r t s w i t c h . If y o u
8] Turn t h e m a i n k n o b clockwise u n t i l t h e relay
w a n t t o check t h e t i m e , y o u can activate
d r o p s o u t . Read t h e d r o p - o u t value.
ON+TIME instead o f O N .
9] I n t e r r u p t o u t p u t by setting t h e start switch
8] Check t o see t h a t t h e i n s t a n t a n e o u s u n i t has
t o OFF.
o p e r a t e d . T h i s c a n b e d o n e b y a) c h e c k i n g
t h e i n d i c a t o r l a m p o n t h e relay o r b) check-
i n g t o see t h a t t h e TRIP i n d i c a t o r l a m p o n
SVERKER is o n .
10] Search f o r t h e l o w e s t c u r r e n t w h e r e t h e r e l a y
operates, by repeating f r o m p o i n t 6 above
and onwards.
EH SVERKER 7 5 0 / 7 8 0 ZP-CD03E CD0795IE

6.8 Measuring operating times 8] Read a n d n o t e t h e t i m e a n d c u r r e n t .
for over current/voltage/other Method 3: Time-limited injection

entity relays Time-limited generation, as its name implies, inter-
rupts o u t p u t after a preset t i m e . This is useful w h e n
Method 1: Normal injection you w a n t t o prevent overheating in t h e protective
relay e q u i p m e n t .
Generation continues until t h e protective relay e q u i p -
m e n t operates. 1] I n i t i a l s e t t i n g s : OFF. M A X T I M E (see e x p l a n a -
1] I n i t i a l s e t t i n g : OFF, H O L D , M a i n k n o b a t 0 . t i o n o f s e t t i n g s i n C h a p t e r 5.) H O L D . M a i n
k n o b a t 0. T h e m a x i m u m t i m e m u s t b e s e t
2] C o n n e c t t h e relay c u r r e n t i n p u t a n d t r i p p i n g longer than the operating time o f the instan-
o u t p u t t o SVERKER. taneous unit.
3] Use t h e b u t t o n m a r k e d A t o t r a n s f e r t h e a m - 2] C o n n e c t t h e relay c u r r e n t i n p u t a n d t r i p p i n g
m e t e r test p o i n t t o t h e selected o u t p u t . o u t p u t t o SVERKER.
4] Set t h e t i m e r s t a r t c o n d i t i o n t o INT. 3] Set t h e a m m e t e r t o m e a s u r e c u r r e n t a t t h e
5] Set t h e t i m e r s t o p c o n d i t i o n ( t o CLOSURE + c u r r e n t o u t p u t t h a t is b e i n g u s e d .
OPENING, CONTACT f o r e x a m p l e ) . 4] Set t h e t i m e r s t a r t c o n d i t i o n t o INT.
6] A c t i v a t e O N u s i n g t h e s t a r t s w i t c h . Set t h e 5] Set t h e t i m e r s t o p c o n d i t i o n ( t o CLOSURE +
desired current f o r measuring t h e o p e r a t i n g OPENING, CONTACT f o r e x a m p l e ) .
t i m e . This c u r r e n t m u s t b e set w e l l a b o v e t h e
operating limit. 6] Change the main knob setting.
7] Interrupt o u t p u t by setting the start switch 7] Activate ON+TIME using t h e start switch.
t o OFF. 8] Check t o see t h a t t h e i n s t a n t a n e o u s u n i t h a s
8] Activate ON+TIME using t h e start switch. o p e r a t e d . This c a n b e d o n e b y a) c h e c k i n g

t h e i n d i c a t o r l a m p o n t h e relay o r b) check-
9] Read a n d n o t e t h e t i m e a n d c u r r e n t . i n g t o see t h a t t h e TRIP i n d i c a t o r l a m p o n
SVERKER is o n .
Method 2: Manually-controlled
(momentary) injection 9] Read a n d n o t e t h e t i m e a n d c u r r e n t .
This is useful w h e n you w a n t t o eliminate overheating 10] Search f o r t h e l o w e s t c u r r e n t w h e r e t h e r e l a y

in t h e relay. Generation continues only as long as t h e operates, by repeating f r o m p o i n t 6 above
start switch is kept a t t h e ON position. and onwards.
1] I n i t i a l s e t t i n g s : OFF. M O M E N T A R Y (see e x p l a -
n a t i o n o f s e t t i n g s i n C h a p t e r 5). H O L D . M a i n
k n o b a t 0.
m e t e r t e s t p o i n t t o t h e o u t p u t t h a t is b e i n g
used.
6] Set t h e d e s i r e d c u r r e n t ( i t m u s t e x c e e d t h e
pick-up value b y a n a m p l e m a r g i n ) by c h a n g -
ing the setting o f the main knob. Activate
ON briefly using t h e start switch a n d read
t h e current f r o m t h e ammeter. Repeat until
t h e d e s i r e d c u r r e n t has b e e n set.
7] Activate ON+TIME using t h e start switch a n d

k e e p i t a c t i v a t e d u n t i l t r i p p i n g occurs.

6.9 Measuring operating times 6.10 Measuring voltage

for under (current/voltage/
other entity) relays
1] I n i t i a l s e t t i n g : OFF.
1] Set t h e v o l t m e t e r t o m e a s u r e A C o r DC (see
2] Connect t h e relay current i n p u t and t r i p p i n g
Chapter 6).
o u t p u t t o SVERKER.
2] Connect the voltmeter input t o the voltage
t h a t is t o b e m e a s u r e d . D o n o t e x c e e d t h e
4] Set t h e t i m e r s t o p c o n d i t i o n ( t o CLOSURE + voltmeter specifications.
Note To measure a voltage in the HOLD state, you
5] A c t i v a t e O N u s i n g t h e s t a r t s w i t c h . Set t h e must simultaneously measure a current (by
e n t i t y ( c u r r e n t o r v o l t a g e ) b e i n g t e s t e d so short-circuiting the current output with a wire
t h a t i t exceeds by a n a m p l e m a r g i n t h e v a l u e for example).
t h a t has b e e n preset f o r t h e relay.
6] A c t i v a t e OFF+TIME using t h e start switch
7] Read a n d n o t e t h e t i m e a n d c u r r e n t .

6.11 Obtaining the correct 6.12 Generating higher

phase angle when two or voltages
more AC outputs are being Since t h e A C voltages sent o u t f r o m SVERKER are
used separated f r o m each other a n d f r o m t h e mains, series

connections can be made.
Three separate A C voltages can be obtained f r o m
SVERKER:
• 0-250 V A C o u t p u t f r o m t h e current source.

A Important
Be s u r e t o c o m p l y w i t h t h e applicable
safety regulations a n d never exceed a n y
• 0-120 V AC voltage source (SVERKER 750)
insulation voltage limits.
5-220 V AC voltage source (SVERKER 780)
• 0-100 A, 0-40 A a n d 0-10 A current o u t p u t s ( f r o m

different taps o n t h e same w i n d i n g ) .
If these are connected t o a c o m m o n point, it's i m p o r -

t a n t t o k n o w t h e polarity. The right-hand terminal in
each o f t h e o u t p u t s is thus provided w i t h a black d o t ,
thereby indicating t h a t these o u t p u t socket terminals
have t h e same polarity.

6.13 Setting an auxiliary 6.14 Testing voltage relays

voltage - both pre-fault and fault
1] C o n n e c t t h e SVERKER v o l t m e t e r i n p u t t o t h e voltages
o u t p u t o f t h e auxiliary voltage source.
2] Set t h e v o l t m e t e r t o m e a s u r e DC (see e x p l a -
n a t i o n o f settings in C h a p t e r 5).
3] Select t h e r a n g e t o b e u s e d f o r t h e a u x i l i a r y
v o l t a g e (20-130 V o r 130-220 V ) .
4] T u r n o n t h e a u x i l i a r y v o l t a g e s o u r c e a n d set
t h e desired value.
5] Turn o f f t h e auxiliary v o l t a g e source.
6] C o n n e c t t h e a u x i l i a r y v o l t a g e t o t h e relay.
7] T u r n o n t h e auxiliary v o l t a g e source. Check

t h e v o l t a g e o n t h e SVERKER v o l t m e t e r .
Sometimes i t is necessary t o change b e t w e e n t w o

voltage levels and measure t h e t i m e t h a t elapses until
o p e r a t i o n . This can be d o n e using t h e SVERKER make/
break contact.
1] C o n n e c t t h e v o l t m e t e r i n p u t t o t h e 0-250 V
o u t p u t . Activate O N using t h e start switch.
Set t h e v o l t a g e t h a t c o r r e s p o n d s t o t h e pre-
fault voltage.
2] Set t h e s t a r t s w i t c h t o OFF.
3] C o n n e c t t h e v o l t m e t e r i n p u t t o t h e 0-120 V
AC v o l t a g e source. T u r n o n t h e A C v o l t a g e
s o u r c e a n d set t h e v o l t a g e t h a t c o r r e s p o n d s
t o the fault voltage.
4] Turn o f f t h e A C v o l t a g e source.
5] Connect t o g e t h e r the terminals marked w i t h

b l a c k d o t s o n t h e 0-250 V o u t p u t a n d o n t h e
AC v o l t a g e source. From this j u n c t i o n , m a k e
a c o n n e c t i o n t o o n e s i d e o f t h e relay's v o l t -
age input.
6] Connect t h e left-hand socket t e r m i n a l o n t h e

250 V o u t p u t t o t h e u p p e r left-hand socket
terminal o n t h e make/break contact (the o n e
t h a t performs a break function).
7] Connect t h e left-hand o u t p u t socket t e r m i -

nal o n t h e AC v o l t a g e source t o t h e u p p e r

right-hand socket t e r m i n a l on t h e make/

break contact (the one t h a t performs a make
6.15 Changing the current and
function). voltage phase difference
8] Connect t h e l o w e r left-hand socket t e r m i n a l
o n t h e make/break c o n t a c t t o t h e o t h e r side SVERKER 750
o f t h e relay v o l t a g e i n p u t . Using t h e built-in capacitor and set o f resistors, you
can change t h e phase difference b e t w e e n current a n d
9] M a k e c e r t a i n t h a t t h e r e l a y t r i p p i n g o u t p u t is
voltage. You can connect the phase-changing c o m p o -
p r o p e r l y c o n n e c t e d t o SVERKER.
nents at either t h e current o u t p u t or voltage o u t p u t .
10] A c t i v a t e O N u s i n g t h e s t a r t s w i t c h , w h e r e -
u p o n t h e pre-fault voltage will be applied t o
t h e relay. Tip
It is easiest to change the phase angle of
11 ] T u r n o n t h e A C v o l t a g e s o u r c e . the entity (current or voltage) having the
12] A c t i v a t e O F F + T I M E u s i n g t h e s t a r t s w i t c h , lowest power.
whereupon fault voltage will be applied t o The capacitor can be connected in series
t h e relay a n d t i m i n g w i l l start. with the current output if the current is
not excessively high. This provides almost
13] Read t h e t i m e a t w h i c h t h e r e l a y o p e r a t e d .
a 90° phase displacement of the current.
The phase angle is determined by the
phase-changing components and the
load. Since changing the phase angle also
causes the current/voltage to change, you
must first adjust the phase angle and then
set the current/voltage.
If possible, use the ammeter's external
panel input to measure the phase angle
since this will provide better accuracy and
lower currents.
SVERKER 780
1] C o n n e c t t h e A C v o l t a g e o u t p u t (22) t o t h e
voltmeter.
Note Connect the output marked with the black

dot" to the black input on the voltmeter.
2] Select (p (°, I r e f ) o r <p ( ° , U r e f ) , see s e c t i o n 5.9
Extra m e a s u r e m e n t .
3] Press t h e b u t t o n (44) t o e n a b l e t h e o u t p u t
4] Set t h e a m p l i t u d e o f t h e A C v o l t a g e w i t h
t h e k n o b (23).
5] G e n e r a t e a l o w c u r r e n t t o m a k e it possible t o
measure t h e phase angle.
6] Set t h e p h a s e - a n g l e b y u s i n g t h e k n o b (43).
CD0795IE ZP-CD03E SVERKER 7 5 0 / 7 8 0 |

6.16 Measuring the phase Definition of polarities

A] C u r r e n t g e n e r a t e d b y SVERKER ( a m m e t e r
angle connected internally).
The phase angle b e t w e e n t h e current being measured
by t h e SVERKER a m m e t e r and t h e voltage across t h e
SVERKER v o l t m e t e r i n p u t can be displayed (see Expla-
nation o f settings in Chapter 5).
Phase angle Current and voltage can be measured

regardless o f w h e t h e r o r not they are generated by
SVERKER. If t h e current is less t h a n 6 A , it should be Load
measured a t t h e ammeter's external input, since i t
provides b e t t e r accuracy.
The phase o f t h e current o r he voltage can be selected

as reference, see chapter 5 Settings. B] Current g e n e r a t e d by e x t e r n a l source ( a m m e -
t e r panel i n p u t used).
Example
• Positive
Phase shift a t an inductive load (current lags voltage). . direction
C u r r e n t selected as reference.
Red! Black
A] C u r r e n t g e n e r a t e d b y SVERKER ( a m m e t e r
• • o
connected internally)
Red Slack
(+) H
Load
Displayed angle
Iref
B] Current g e n e r a t e d by external source ( a m m e -

t e r panel i n p u t used).
External source
Load

6.17 Measuring external 6.18 Measuring Z, P, R, X, VA,

cycle time (measurement not VAR and COS <p
initiated by SVERKER) SVERKER can be used t o measure these entities, even
in external circuits. Here t h e currents phase is used
The timer's start a n d stop inputs are i n d e p e n d e n t o f
as reference. For i n f o r m a t i o n a b o u t phase d e f i n i -
each other. Activation takes place w h e n t h e preset
tions, see section 6.15, entitled " M e a s u r i n g t h e phase
c o n d i t i o n is m e t (pulse-edge triggering). These inputs
angle".
are n o t polarity-dependent w h e n voltage is being
measured. 1] C o n n e c t t h e SVERKER a m m e t e r a n d v o l t m e -
t e r t o t h e c u r r e n t a n d v o l t a g e circuit respec-
1] I n i t i a l s e t t i n g s : OFF. M a i n k n o b a t 0 .
tively.
2] C o n n e c t t h e SVERKER s t a r t i n p u t (START) t o
2] C h e c k t h e AC/DC s e t t i n g . See e x p l a n a t i o n o f
t h e c i r c u i t t h a t is t o s t a r t measurement.
s e t t i n g s i n C h a p t e r 5.
3] C o n n e c t t h e SVERKER s t o p i n p u t (STOP) t o
3] Set t h e e n t i t y t h a t is t o b e m e a s u r e d (see
t h e c i r c u i t t h a t is t o s t o p measurement.
e x p l a n a t i o n o f settings i n C h a p t e r 5).
4] Set t h e s t a r t c o n d i t i o n ( t o CLOSURE, VOLT-
AGE f o r e x a m p l e ) . Note The HOLD (freeze) function can also be used
for these measurements.
5] Set t h e s t o p c o n d i t i o n ( t o CLOSURE, C O N -
TACT f o r e x a m p l e ) .
6] The i n p u t state indicator lamp a t each i n p u t

shows w h e t h e r o r n o t t h e desired c o n d i t i o n
is p r e s e n t t h e r e b e f o r e t h e cycle s t a r t s .
7] Activate ON+TIME using t h e start switch.
8] T h e t i m e r is n o w r e a d y t o s t a r t .

6.19 Plotting a magnetization 6.20 Testing an automatic

curve recloser
Since SVERKER has an ammeter, v o l t m e t e r a n d SVERKER can be used t o measure partial times in a
voltage o u t p u t , i t can be used t o plot points o n a reclosing cycle. The relay times and t h e de-energized
current t r a n s f o r m e r m a g n e t i z a t i o n curve. intervals are stored so t h a t you after t h e measurement
can scroll t h r o u g h t h e m o n t h e display w h e n e v e r
Current desired. The SVERKER make/break contact can be
transformer used t o stimulate t h e state o f t h e breaker f o r t h e
a u t o m a t i c recloser.
Reel,
signal
output
Breaker
Trip
•+ state
signal
input
If panel ammeter is used
o o o
o o o o
w
o o o o o o ^"fc © @ * ©(§>
• (T ao o o o o
A Important
Be s u r e t o c o m p l y w i t h t h e a p p l i c a b l e
< • A
* ° ° ° Q _
o o
safety regulations, a n d never exceed any

insulation voltage limits.
$6 w o °
1] I n i t i a l s e t t i n g : OFF. M a i n k n o b a t 0.
2] T h e p r i m a r y side o f t h e c u r r e n t t r a n s f o r m e r
m u s t b e o p e n , a n d t h e s e c o n d a r y side m u s t 1] I n i t i a l s e t t i n g : OFF. M a i n k n o b a t 0. Set
n o t be connected t o a n y o t h e r circuit. SVERKER t o m e a s u r e r e c l o s i n g (see e x p l a n a -
t i o n o f s e t t i n g s i n C h a p t e r 5). Y o u c a n also
3] C o n n e c t t h e SVERKER v o l t a g e o u t p u t t o t h e set a t i m e l i m i t so t h a t t h e t e s t w i l l b e i n t e r -
s e c o n d a r y side o f t h e c u r r e n t t r a n s f o r m e r . r u p t e d w h e n t h e t i m e limit expires.
O n e side o f t h i s v o l t a g e o u t p u t m u s t b e c o n -
n e c t e d v i a t h e SVERKER a m m e t e r i n p u t . If a 2] C o n n e c t t h e r e c l o s i n g s i g n a l t o t h e SVERKER
v o l t a g e h i g h e r t h a n 2 5 0 V is n e e d e d , proceed t i m e r s t a r t i n p u t (START). T h e r e l a y t r i p p i n g
as i n s t r u c t e d i n s e c t i o n 6 . 1 1 , e n t i t l e d " G e n e r - signal must be c o n n e c t e d t o t h e t i m e r stop
ating higher voltages". i n p u t (STOP). C o n n e c t t h e r e l a y c u r r e n t i n p u t
t o a s u i t a b l e c u r r e n t o u t p u t o n SVERKER. If
4] C o n n e c t t h e SVERKER v o l t m e t e r i n p u t t o t h e
t h e a u t o m a t i c recloser requires a breaker-
SVERKER v o l t a g e o u t p u t . state i n d i c a t i o n signal, y o u c a n c r e a t e such
5] Use t h e b u t t o n m a r k e d A t o t r a n s f e r t h e a m - a s i g n a l b y c o n n e c t i n g t h e SVERKER m a k e /
m e t e r t e s t p o i n t t o t h e p a n e l i n p u t used f o r b r e a k c o n t a c t ( p e r h a p s i n series w i t h t h e
m e a s u r e m e n t in external circuits. v o l t a g e s o u r c e ) t o t h e a u t o m a t i c recloser.
6] Activate O N using t h e start switch. Note The Make/Break contact will shift position
7] Turn t h e k n o b clockwise and read t h e current when SVERKER is set to "Reclose mode" (see
and voltage f o r d i f f e r e n t points o n t h e curve. also page 24).
8] W h e n t h e k n e e o f t h e c u r v e is r e a c h e d ,
m e t e r t e s t p o i n t t o t h e o u t p u t t h a t is b e i n g
slowly l o w e r t h e voltage and set t h e start
used.
s w i t c h t o OFF.
4] Set s t a r t a n d s t o p c o n d i t i o n s

5] Activate O N using t h e start switch.

6.21 Measuring the trip pulse
6] Turn u p t h e desired test current.
length
7] Set t h e s t a r t s w i t c h OFF.
1] I n i t i a l s e t t i n g s : OFF. TRIP+PULSE T I M E , H O L D .
8] S t a r t t h e r e c l o s i n g cycle b y a c t i v a t i n g M a i n k n o b a t 0.
ON+TIME using t h e start switch.
2] Connect t h e relay c u r r e n t i n p u t a n d t r i p p i n g
9] Check t h a t t h e s w i t c h is i n p o s i t i o n OFF a f t e r o u t p u t t o SVERKER.
t h e cycle has b e e n c o m p l e t e d .
10] Y o u c a n n o w s c r o l l t h r o u g h t h e r e l a y t i m e s m e t e r t e s t p o i n t t o t h e i n p u t used f o r m e a s -
and t h e de-energized intervals o n t h e display u r e m e n t i n external circuits.
u s i n g t h e A a n d T b u t t o n s . Please n o t e : Cur-
4] Set t h e s t a r t c o n d i t i o n t o INT.
r e n t v a l u e is n o t s h o w n .
5] Set t h e s t o p c o n d i t i o n ( t o CLOSING + O P E N -
T#02: 489ms I
ING, C O N T A C T f o r e x a m p l e ) .
T#03: 75ms 0
6] A c t i v a t e O N u s i n g t h e s t a r t s w i t c h . Set t h e
11] A f t e r y o u press t h e b u t t o n m a r k e d M O D E ,
e n t i t y ( c u r r e n t o r v o l t a g e ) b e i n g t e s t e d so
y o u can start a n e w test.
t h a t i t exceeds by a n a m p l e m a r g i n t h e v a l u e
t h a t has b e e n p r e s e t f o r t h e relay.
7] Set t h e s t a r t s w i t c h OFF.
8] S t a r t t h e t e s t cycle b y a c t i v a t i n g O N + T I M E
using t h e start switch.
After the test cycle the display window shows the result.
T#00: 689ms I
T#01: 53ms 0
7~#00 = Time from START to STOP.
T#01 = Time of trip pulse.
Total = The total time, T#00 + W01.
9] Press t h e T b u t t o n o n c e t o g e t h e r e . R e a d
a n d n o t e t h e t i m e s a t w h i c h t h e relay o p e r a t -
e d . Please n o t e : C u r r e n t v a l u e is n o t s h o w n .
10] A f t e r y o u press t h e b u t t o n m a r k e d M O D E ,
y o u can start a n e w test.

6.22 Injecting current -

External start
You can start g e n e r a t i o n by sending an external signal
t o SVERKER. This feature enables you t o start t w o o r
m o r e SVERKERs simultaneously. The "slave" SVERKERs
can be connected t o t h e make/break contact o n t h e
" m a s t e r " and t h e n set f o r external start, w h e r e u p o n
they w i l l start simultaneously w i t h t h e master (±1 ms).
1] C o n n e c t t h e e x t e r n a l s i g n a l t o t h e START
i n p u t (12).
2] Select d r y o r w e t c o n t a c t a n d c l o s i n g o r
o p e n i n g contact, f o r t h e external signal.
> Tip
If 120° phase shift is desired between the
fc SVERKERs, you can connect them to the
different phases of a 3-phase outlet.

7 APPLICATION EXAMPLES
CD0795IE
ZP-CD03E
SVERKER 7 5 0 / 7 8 0
7 Application examples
7.1 Testing voltage relays 6] If t h e d i s p l a y w i n d o w is t o f r e e z e t h e v o l t a g e

r e a d i n g a t t h e instant o f o p e r a t i o n , check t o
The f o l l o w i n g f u n c t i o n s are t o be tested: see t h a t t h e H O L D f u n c t i o n is a c t i v e ( i t c a n
• Pick-up f u n c t i o n : U > O N be activated by means o f t h e HOLD b u t t o n ) .
• Drop-out f u n c t i o n : U > OFF Pick-up and drop-out functions: U > ON

• Operating t i m e : U > ON + TIME DELAY and U > OFF
1] T u r n o n t h e SVERKER v o l t a g e s o u r c e b y a c t i -
v a t i n g O N w i t h t h e s t a r t s w i t c h (press t h e T
u >
U key once), w h e r e u p o n t h e O N i n d i c a t o r l a m p
will light.
Trip
2] Increase t h e v o l t a g e c a r e f u l l y u n t i l t h e p r o -
t e c t i v e relay e q u i p m e n t o p e r a t e s (U > O N ) ,
w h e r e u p o n t h e SVERKER TRIP i n d i c a t o r w i l l
start t o g l o w steadily.
3] R e a d t h e U > O N v a l u e f r o m t h e SVERKER
display w i n d o w .
4] If t h e f r e e z e f u n c t i o n h a s b e e n a c t i v a t e d ,
press t h e H O L D b u t t o n t w i c e t o u n f r e e z e t h e
value shown.
§)©(§) 1
5] D e c r e a s e t h e v o l t a g e u n t i l t h e r e l a y is r e s e t
1 I23.WS6 5
(U > OFF ( d r o p - o u t ) ) , w h e r e u p o n t h e TRIP
indicator will be extinguished.
o
o
o
o
o s § •••
H E S o , 6] Read t h e U > OFF ( d r o p - o u t ) v a l u e f r o m t h e
q p
SVERKER d i s p l a y w i n d o w .
0
<§><§) S o °
7] D e c r e a s e t h e v o l t a g e t o 0.
8] T u r n o f f t h e SVERKER c u r r e n t s o u r c e b y s e t -
SVERKER 750
t i n g t h e s t a r t s w i t c h t o t h e OFF p o s i t i o n .
Test hook-up and initial settings Operating function: U > ON + TIME

C o n n e c t f o r testing as s h o w n in t h e above d i a g r a m . DELAY
1] C o n n e c t t h e SVERKER A C v o l t a g e t o t h e p r o - 1] T u r n o n t h e SVERKER v o l t a g e s o u r c e b y a c t i -
tective relay e q u i p m e n t . vating ON w i t h t h e start switch w h e r e u p o n
the O N indicator lamp will light.
2] A l s o c o n n e c t t h e SVERKER A C v o l t a g e t o t h e
voltmeter input. 2] Increase t h e v o l t a g e t o 1.5 x U > O N .
3] C o n n e c t t h e t i m e r s t o p i n p u t (STOP) t o t h e 3] T u r n o f f t h e SVERKER v o l t a g e s o u r c e b y s e t -
relay t r i p o u t p u t . t i n g t h e s t a r t s w i t c h t o t h e OFF p o s i t i o n .
4] T u r n o n p o w e r t o SVERKER u s i n g t h e m a i n s 4] Activate ON + TIME by means o f t h e start

switch. switch, w h e r e u p o n t h e t i m e r w i l l start a n d
t h e vo|tage source w i l l start t o g e n e r a t e v o l t -
5] Activate t h e desired stop c o n d i t i o n f o r t h e
age.
t i m e r by setting t h e stop input f o r a make
a n d / o r b r e a k f u n c t i o n a n d f o r a live o r d e a d 5] W h e n t h e p r o t e c t i v e relay e q u i p m e n t o p e r -
contact. ates, t h e t i m e r w i l l s t o p a u t o m a t i c a l l y a n d

t h e v o l t a g e source w i l l be t u r n e d o f f a u t o -
m a t i c a l l y , w h e r e u p o n t h e TRIP i n d i c a t o r w i l l
7.2 Testing over-current relays
start t o flash. The f o l l o w i n g f u n c t i o n s are t o be tested:
6] R e a d t h e U > O N + T I M E DELAY v a l u e f r o m • Pick-up f u n c t i o n s : I > O N and I » ON

t h e SVERKER d i s p l a y w i n d o w .
• Drop-out f u n c t i o n s : I >OFF a n d I » OFF
7] R e p e a t t h e U > O N + T I M E DELAY r u n t w o o r • Operating times: I > O N + TIME DELAY and I » ON
t h r e e t i m e s t o c o n f i r m its a c c u r a c y t h r o u g h + TIME DELAY
repetition.
Finishing the test

1] Enter t h e values read f r o m t h e display i n t o
the test report.
2] T u r n o f f p o w e r t o SVERKER u s i n g t h e m a i n s
switch.
3] Disconnect t h e e q u i p m e n t .
Test hook-up and initial settings

C o n n e c t f o r testing as s h o w n in t h e above d i a g r a m .
1] C o n n e c t t h e SVERKER c u r r e n t o u t p u t t o t h e
p r o t e c t i v e relay e q u i p m e n t .
2] C o n n e c t t h e t i m e r s t o p i n p u t (STOP) t o t h e
relay t r i p o u t p u t .
3] If t h e t e s t c u r r e n t is n o t t o o h i g h , y o u c a n
c o n n e c t o n e o r m o r e resistors i n t o t h e c u r -
r e n t c i r c u i t i n series.
M o r e o v e r , resistors c a n b e c o n n e c t e d i n t o t h e
SVERKER Rx/Cx t e r m i n a l .
4] T u r n o n p o w e r t o SVERKER u s i n g t h e m a i n s
switch.
5] M o v e t h e a m m e t e r test p o i n t t o t h e desired
c u r r e n t o u t p u t . W h e n measuring l o w cur-
r e n t s , less t h a n 6 A , use t h e s e p a r a t e a m -
m e t e r i n p u t f o r b e t t e r accuracy. This c a n b e
d o n e step b y step w i t h t h e A b u t t o n located
t o t h e r i g h t o f t h e display w i n d o w . W h e n a
t e s t p o i n t is s e l e c t e d , its i n d i c a t o r l a m p l i g h t s .

6] Activate t h e desired stop c o n d i t i o n f o r t h e t h e c u r r e n t source w i l l be t u r n e d o f f a u t o -

t i m e r by setting t h e stop i n p u t for a make m a t i c a l l y , w h e r e u p o n t h e TRIP i n d i c a t o r w i l l
and/or break f u n c t i o n a n d f o r a w e t o r dry start t o flash.
contact.
6] Read t h e I > O N + T I M E DELAY v a l u e f r o m
7] If t h e d i s p l a y w i n d o w is t o f r e e z e t h e c u r r e n t t h e SVERKER d i s p l a y w i n d o w .
r e a d i n g a t t h e instant o f o p e r a t i o n , check t o
7] For t h e r e m a i n i n g phases, r e p e a t t h e s t e p s
see t h a t t h e H O L D f u n c t i o n is a c t i v e ( i t c a n
1-6 as s e t f o r t h a b o v e .
be activated by means o f t h e HOLD b u t t o n ) .
Pick-up and drop-out functions for the

Pick-up and drop-out functions: I > ON
high-current stage: I » ON and I » OFF
and I > OFF
1] M o v e t h e connections t o t h e desired current
1] T u r n o n t h e SVERKER c u r r e n t s o u r c e b y a c t i -
output.
v a t i n g O N w i t h t h e s t a r t s w i t c h (press t h e •
key once), w h e r e u p o n t h e O N i n d i c a t o r l a m p 2] Select t h e d e s i r e d t e s t p o i n t f o r t h e a m m e -
will light. t e r . This c a n b e d o n e s t e p b y s t e p w i t h t h e
A b u t t o n located t o t h e r i g h t o f t h e display
2] Increase t h e c u r r e n t c a r e f u l l y b y t u r n i n g t h e
window.
m a i n k n o b u n t i l t h e p r o t e c t i v e relay e q u i p -
m e n t o p e r a t e s (I > O N ) , w h e r e u p o n t h e 3] If t h e p r o t e c t i v e r e l a y e q u i p m e n t has a s e p a -
SVERKER TRIP i n d i c a t o r w i l l s t a r t t o g l o w rate trip o u t p u t f o r I » , connect it t o t h e
steadily. t i m e r s t o p i n p u t (STOP) a f t e r h a v i n g d i s c o n -
n e c t e d t h e t r i p o u t p u t o f I >.
3] R e a d t h e I > O N v a l u e f r o m t h e SVERKER
display w i n d o w . 4] T u r n o n t h e SVERKER c u r r e n t s o u r c e u s i n g
t h e start switch, w h e r e u p o n t h e O N indicator
lamp will light.
value shown. 5] Increase t h e c u r r e n t r a p i d l y u n t i l t h e e q u i p -
m e n t o p e r a t e s (I » ON), w h e r e u p o n t h e
5] Decrease t h e c u r r e n t u n t i l d r o p - o u t occurs
SVERKER TRIP i n d i c a t o r w i l l s t a r t t o g l o w
(I > OFF), w h e r e u p o n t h e TRIP i n d i c a t o r w i l l
steadily.
be e x t i n g u i s h e d .
6] Read t h e I » O N value f r o m t h e display
6] R e a d t h e I > OFF v a l u e f r o m t h e SVERKER
window.
7] If t h e f r e e z e f u n c t i o n has b e e n a c t i v a t e d ,
8] T u r n o f f t h e SVERKER c u r r e n t s o u r c e b y s e t - value shown.
8] Decrease t h e c u r r e n t u n t i l d r o p - o u t occurs
( l » OFF), w h e r e u p o n t h e TRIP i n d i c a t o r w i l l
Operating function: I > ON + TIME DELAY
be e x t i n g u i s h e d .
1] T u r n o n t h e SVERKER c u r r e n t s o u r c e b y
setting t h e start switch t o the ON position, 9] Read t h e I » OFF v a l u e f r o m t h e d i s p l a y w i n -
w h e r e u p o n the ON indicator lamp will light. dow.
2] Increase t h e c u r r e n t t o 1.5 x I > O N . ( F o r a n Operating time: I » ON + TIME DELAY

i n v e r s e t i m e relay, y o u s h o u l d c o n d u c t t h r e e
t e s t s a t 1.5, 2 a n d 3 x I > O N , t h u s p r o v i d i n g
setting t h e start switch t o t h e O N position,
a d d i t i o n a l t e s t p o i n t s o n t h e inverse t i m e
w h e r e u p o n the O N indicator lamp will light.
curve.)
2] Increase t h e c u r r e n t t o 1.1-1.2 x I » ON.
t i n g t h e s t a r t s w i t c h t o t h e OFF p o s i t i o n . 3] T u r n o f f t h e SVERKER c u r r e n t s o u r c e b y s e t -
4] Activate O N + TIME by means o f t h e start
switch, w h e r e u p o n t h e t i m e r will start a n d 4] Activate ON + TIME using the start switch,
t h e c u r r e n t source w i l l start t o g e n e r a t e cur- where-upon t h e t i m e r will start and t h e cur-
rent. r e n t source w i l l start t o g e n e r a t e current.
5] W h e n t h e protective relay e q u i p m e n t o p e r - 5] W h e n t h e p r o t e c t i v e relay e q u i p m e n t o p e r -

ates, t h e t i m e r w i l l s t o p a u t o m a t i c a l l y a n d ates, t h e t i m e r w i l l s t o p a u t o m a t i c a l l y a n d

t h e c u r r e n t source w i l l be t u r n e d o f f a u t o -
7.3 Testing directional over-
start t o flash. current relay systems or
6] Read t h e I » O N + T I M E DELAY v a l u e f r o m directional ground-fault
t h e SVERKER d i s p l a y w i n d o w .
(earth-fault) relay systems
7] For t h e r e m a i n i n g phases, r e p e a t t h e steps
1-6 as set f o r t h a b o v e .
SVERKER 780
Finishing the test The f o l l o w i n g f u n c t i o n s are t o be tested:
• Pick-up f u n c t i o n s : I > ON a n d U > ON
t h e test report.
• Drop-out f u n c t i o n s : I > OF a n d U > OFF
switch. • Operating t i m e : I > ON + TIME DELAY
3] Disconnect t h e e q u i p m e n t . Test hook-up and initial settings

\> l» »»4. 0-1
0 l»
o l» o u>
o l> O *A
Trip
o l> O l>
1
• • D O B ST*.
• • SVBWEK no B
C«
Connect f o r testing as s h o w n in t h e above d i a g r a m .
1] C o n n e c t t h e SVERKER s e p a r a t e 5-220 V A C
v o l t a g e o u t p u t t o t h e p r o t e c t i v e relay e q u i p -
m e n t i n p u t (U).
2] A l s o c o n n e c t t h e SVERKER s e p a r a t e AC v o l t -
age o u t p u t t o t h e v o l t m e t e r i n p u t .
3] C o n n e c t t h e SVERKER c u r r e n t source, via t h e

a m m e t e r i n p u t a n d t h e set o f resistors ( t h e
resistor y o u select w i l l d e p e n d o n t h e t e s t i n g
c u r r e n t ) t o t h e c u r r e n t i n p u t (Nl) t o t h e p r o -
t e c t i v e relay e q u i p m e n t .
switch.

t i m e r by setting t h e stop input f o r a make t h e high current setting using t h e same p r o -

and/or break f u n c t i o n a n d f o r a w e t or dry cedure.
contact.
Testing the pick-up and drop-out SVERKER 750

I] Select s t o p c o n d i t i o n s , d r y o r w e t c o n t a c t . The f o l l o w i n g f u n c t i o n s are t o be tested:
2] Select H O L D t o f r e e z e t h e c u r r e n t r e a d i n g . • Pick-up f u n c t i o n s : I > O N and U O N
3] Press b u t t o n SEL/ ® until you get a red light • Drop-out f u n c t i o n s : I > OFF and U > OFF
at t h e built-in ammeter.
• Operating t i m e : I > ON + TIME DELAY
Note Maximum allowed current through the sepa-

rate ammeter used in this connection example
is 6 A. The other measurement points do not
have this limitation.
4] Press t h e M O D E b u t t o n .
5] Use t h e k e y T t o select Q, (p, W , VA....
6] Press CHG ( C h a n g e )
7] Select cp ( ° , I r e f ) o r ( ° , U r e f ) b y u s i n g t h e k e y
•.
8] Press SEL (Select).
9] Press ESC.
10] Press b u t t o n (44) t o t u r n o n v o l t a g e .
I I ] Set t h e v o l t a g e a m p l i t u d e w i t h t h e u p p e r
small k n o b .
12] M a k e s u r e t h e m a i n k n o b is s e t t o " 0 " .
13] T u r n o n t h e SVERKER o u t p u t b y a c t i v a t i n g
ON using t h e start switch T .
14] Set t h e p h a s e - a n g l e . S w o p b e t w e e n 10° a n d Test hook-up and initial settings

1° s t e p s b y p r e s s i n g t h e k n o b (43).
1] C o n n e c t t h e SVERKER s e p a r a t e 0-120 V A C
000ms 070°
v o l t a g e o u t p u t t o t h e protective relay e q u i p -
0.100A 63.05V m e n t i n p u t (U).
Note A small current flowing in the circuit is 2] A l s o c o n n e c t t h e SVERKER s e p a r a t e A C v o l t -

required to measure the phase angle. age o u t p u t t o t h e v o l t m e t e r i n p u t .
15] Increase t h e c u r r e n t u n t i l t h e r e l a y operates
3] C o n n e c t t h e SVERKER c u r r e n t s o u r c e , v i a t h e
( p i c k - u p ) . R e a d t h e v a l u e . Press t h e H O L D
a m m e t e r i n p u t a n d t h e s e t o f resistors ( t h e
b u t t o n t w i c e t o reset t h e display.
r e s i s t o r y o u select w i l l d e p e n d o n t h e t e s t -
16] D e c r e a s e t h e c u r r e n t u n t i l t h e r e l a y d r o p s i n g c u r r e n t ) t o t h e c u r r e n t i n p u t (Nl) t o t h e
o u t . Read t h e value. protective relay e q u i p m e n t .
Testing the operation time
1] Increase t h e c u r r e n t t o 1.5 t i m e s t h e p i c k - u p
value. 5] T u r n o n p o w e r t o SVERKER u s i n g t h e m a i n s
switch.
2] Invoke t h e ON+TIME state by means o f t h e
start switch. T h e o u t p u t s w i l l n o w r e m a i n 6] Activate t h e desired stop c o n d i t i o n f o r t h e
t u r n e d o n u n t i l t h e protective relay e q u i p - t i m e r by setting t h e stop input for a make
m e n t operates. and/or break f u n c t i o n a n d f o r a w e t o r dry
contact.
3] R e a d t h e t i m e f r o m t h e d i s p l a y . Check also
7] Transfer t h e a m m e t e r test p o i n t t o t h e panel
SVERKER 7 5 0 / 7 8 0 ZP-CD03E CD0795IE I

i n p u t , w h e r e u p o n its i n d i c a t o r l a m p w i l l tests a t 1.5, 2 a n d 3 x I > O N , t h u s p r o v i d i n g

l i g h t . This c a n b e d o n e s t e p b y s t e p w i t h t h e a d d i t i o n a l test p o i n t s o n t h e inverse t i m e
A b u t t o n located t o t h e r i g h t o f t h e display curve.)
window.
3] T u r n o f f t h e SVERKER c u r r e n t s o u r c e b y set-
8] Select t h e d e s i r e d v o l t a g e r a n g e (0-60 o r t i n g t h e s t a r t s w i t c h t o t h e OFF p o s i t i o n .
0-120 V ) f o r t h e s e p a r a t e A C o u t p u t b y press-
ing t h e b u t t o n at left beneath the o u t p u t .
switch, w h e r e u p o n t h e t i m e r will start a n d
9] Activate t h e separate AC voltage o u t p u t by t h e c u r r e n t source w i l l start t o g e n e r a t e cur-
pressing t h e b u t t o n a t r i g h t b e n e a t h t h e rent.
output.
5] W h e n t h e p r o t e c t i v e relay e q u i p m e n t o p e r -
Pick-up and drop-out functions: ates, t h e t i m e r w i l l s t o p a u t o m a t i c a l l y a n d

t h e c u r r e n t source w i l l be t u r n e d o f f a u t o -
I > ON and I > OFF
1] Increase t h e v o l t a g e u s i n g t h e s m a l l k n o b
start t o flash.
u n t i l U > is e x c e e d e d . If t h e p r o t e c t i v e r e l a y
e q u i p m e n t has n o a d j u s t a b l e v o l t a g e f u n c - 6] R e a d t h e O N + T I M E DELAY v a l u e f r o m t h e
t i o n ( U > ) , set t h e v o l t a g e t o t h e v a l u e s a m e SVERKER d i s p l a y .
as a f a u l t v o l t a g e . K e e p t h i s v o l t a g e c o n s t a n t
Pick-up and drop-out functions:
d u r i n g t h e r e m a i n d e r o f t h e t e s t . I t is n o t
necessary t o t e s t t h e U-ON a n d U-OFF v o l t a g e U > ON and U > OFF
l i m i t s . I t may, h o w e v e r , b e d e s i r a b l e t o t e s t I 1] Decrease t h e v o l t a g e using t h e small k n o b
> O N a n d I > OFF a t d i f f e r e n t v o l t a g e levels. u n t i l t h e v o l t a g e d r o p s b e n e a t h U.
2] T u r n o n t h e SVERKER c u r r e n t s o u r c e b y a c t i - 2] T u r n o n t h e SVERKER c u r r e n t s o u r c e u s i n g
v a t i n g O N w i t h t h e s t a r t s w i t c h (press t h e T t h e start switch, w h e r e u p o n t h e O N indicator
key o n c e ) , w h e r e u p o n t h e O N i n d i c a t o r l a m p lamp will light.
will light.
3] Increase t h e c u r r e n t w i t h t h e m a i n k n o b u n t i l
3] Increase t h e c u r r e n t u n t i l t h e p r o t e c t i v e r e l a y I > O N is e x c e e d e d ( m o r e t h a n 1.1-1.2 x I >
e q u i p m e n t o p e r a t e s (I > O N ) , whereupon ON).
t h e SVERKER TRIP i n d i c a t o r w i l l s t a r t t o g l o w
4] Increase t h e v o l t a g e u s i n g t h e s m a l l k n o b
steadily.
u n t i l t h e protective relay e q u i p m e n t o p e r -
4] Read t h e I > O N v a l u e f r o m t h e display a t e s ( U > O N ) , w h e r e u p o n t h e SVERKER TRIP
w i n d o w . If t h e p r o t e c t i v e r e l a y e q u i p m e n t i n d i c a t o r w i l l start t o g l o w steadily.
fails t o o p e r a t e , reverse t h e p o l a r i t y o f t h e
5] Read t h e U > O N v a l u e f r o m t h e d i s p l a y
voltage circuit.
window.
5] If t h e f r e e z e f u n c t i o n has b e e n a c t i v a t e d , 6] If t h e f r e e z e f u n c t i o n has b e e n a c t i v a t e d ,
value shown.
value shown.
6] D e c r e a s e t h e c u r r e n t u n t i l d r o p - o u t occurs (I
7] Decrease t h e v o l t a g e u n t i l d r o p - o u t takes
> OFF), w h e r e u p o n t h e TRIP i n d i c a t o r w i l l b e p l a c e ( U > OFF), w h e r e u p o n t h e TRIP i n d i c a -
extinguished. tor will be extinguished.
7] R e a d t h e I > OFF v a l u e f r o m t h e d i s p l a y 8] R e a d t h e U > OFF v a l u e f r o m t h e d i s p l a y
window. window.
8] D e c r e a s e t h e c u r r e n t t o 0. 9. T u r n o f f t h e
SVERKER c u r r e n t s o u r c e b y s e t t i n g t h e s t a r t
Finishing the test
s w i t c h t o t h e OFF p o s i t i o n . 1] Enter t h e values read f r o m t h e display i n t o
t h e test r e p o r t .
Operating time: I > ON + TIME DELAY
1] T u r n o n t h e SVERKER c u r r e n t s o u r c e b y switch.
setting the start switch t o t h e O N position,
w h e r e u p o n the ON indicator lamp will light. 3] Disconnect t h e e q u i p m e n t .
2] Increase t h e c u r r e n t t o 1.5 x I > O N . ( F o r a n

inverse t i m e relay, y o u s h o u l d c o n d u c t t h r e e

7.4 Testing power relays operating/drop-out values t h a t are o f interest:

P = U * I * cos (p or Q = U * I * sin (p
p> p <
o
1
o o C o n n e c t f o r testing as s h o w n in t h e above d i a g r a m .
Trip u o o
•+ o o 1] C o n n e c t t h e SVERKER s e p a r a t e 0-120 V A C
v o l t a g e source t o t h e protective relay e q u i p -
a
ment voltage input.
2] C o n n e c t t h e SVERKER c u r r e n t s o u r c e t o t h e
protective relay e q u i p m e n t c u r r e n t i n p u t .
protective relay e q u i p m e n t t r i p o u t p u t .
' " ^ k © © ' © @
1 !? 3 456 5
4] A l s o c o n n e c t t h e s e p a r a t e 0-120 V A C v o l t a g e
©(§) &§)©© © @
source t o t h e v o l t m e t e r i n p u t .
m
o i « ••• 5] If l o w c u r r e n t s a r e t o b e m e a s u r e d , c o n n e c t
a j e So
Q P t h e current source t o t h e separate a m m e t e r
© © a s °
panel input.
. Q l sss™. ' W switch.
P: i4cf/Ve power a = 0 C
timer by setting t h e stop input f o r a make
Q > Q<
and/or b r e a k f u n c t i o n a n d f o r a live o r d e a d
1 O
O O contact.
Trip u O O
8] Activate extra measurement o f P o r Q by
•+ O o
c a l l i n g u p a n d u s i n g a m e n u o n t h e d i s p l a y as
follows:
M O D E - T - ' Q , cp, W , VA...' - C H G - T - P ( W ) o r
Q(VAr)-SEL-ESC, w h e r e u p o n t h e f o l l o w i n g
will b e s h o w n o n t h e display:
ms-A-V mQ.
9] Select t h e d e s i r e d v o l t a g e r a n g e (0-60 o r 60-

120 V ) f o r t h e s e p a r a t e A C v o l t a g e o u t p u t b y
pressing t h e left b u t t o n b e n e a t h t h e o u t p u t .
10] A c t i v a t e t h e A C v o l t a g e o u t p u t b y p r e s s i n g
the right button beneath the output. Then
set t h e v o l t a g e .
11] M o v e t h e a m m e t e r t e s t p o i n t t o t h e d e s i r e d
current o u t p u t or t o t h e separate a m m e t e r
0 : Reactive power a = 90° (phase-shifting capacitor in cur- p a n e l i n p u t . This can be d o n e step b y step
rent circuit) w i t h the A b u t t o n located t o the right o f t h e
d i s p l a y w i n d o w . W h e n a t e s t p o i n t is s e l e c t -
The f o l l o w i n g f u n c t i o n s are t o be tested:
e d , its i n d i c a t o r l a m p l i g h t s .
• Pick-up f u n c t i o n : P > ON or Q > ON
Pick-up and drop-out functions: P or Q >
• Drop-out f u n c t i o n : P > OFF o r Q > OFF
ON and P or Q > OFF
• O p e r a t i n g t i m e : P > O N + TIME DELAY or Q > O N +
TIME DELAY
• Sensitivity (depends o n phase angle) key once), w h e r e u p o n t h e O N indicator lamp
will light.
M a k e a n o t e o f t h e relay setting data (U, I a n d t i m e
delay as w e l l as P o r Q). If so desired, calculate t h e 2] Increase t h e c u r r e n t u n t i l o p e r a t i o n t a k e s
p l a c e (P > o r Q > O N ) , w h e r e u p o n t h e SVERK-

ER TRIP i n d i c a t o r w i l l g l o w s t e a d i l y . If o p e r a -
t i o n does n o t t a k e place, reverse t h e p o l a r i t y
7.5 Testing undervoltage
o f t h e protective relay e q u i p m e n t v o l t a g e relays
circuit.
The f o l l o w i n g f u n c t i o n s are t o be tested:
3] Read t h e P > O N o r Q > O N value o n t h e dis-
• Pickup f u n c t i o n : U < O N
play (U, I and P o r Q).
• Drop-out f u n c t i o n : U < OFF
4] If t h e f r e e z e f u n c t i o n has b e e n a c t i v a t e d ,
press t h e H O L D b u t t o n t w i c e t o u n f r e e z e t h e • Operating t i m e : U < ON + TIME DELAY
value shown.
u <
5] D e c r e a s e t h e c u r r e n t u n t i l d r o p - o u t occurs U
(P > OFF o r Q > OFF), w h e r e u p o n t h e TRIP
indicator will be extinguished. Trip
6] R e a d t h e P > OFF o r Q > OFF v a l u e f r o m t h e
•+
7] D e c r e a s e t h e c u r r e n t t o 0.
Operating times: P > ON + TIME DELAY

or Q > ON + TIME DELAY
setting t h e start switch t o t h e O N position,
w h e r e u p o n the ON indicator lamp will light.
2] Increase t h e c u r r e n t t o 1.5 x P > O N .

switch, w h e r e u p o n t h e t i m e r will start a n d
t h e c u r r e n t source w i l l start t o g e n e r a t e cur-
rent.
5] W h e n t h e protective relay e q u i p m e n t o p e r -
ates, t h e t i m e r w i l l s t o p a u t o m a t i c a l l y a n d
t h e c u r r e n t source w i l l b e t u r n e d o f f a u t o - 1] C o n n e c t t h e 0-250 V A C v o l t a g e s o u r c e o u t -
m a t i c a l l y , w h e r e u p o n t h e TRIP i n d i c a t o r w i l l p u t t o t h e p r o t e c t i v e relay e q u i p m e n t .
start t o flash.
2] Also connect this o u t p u t t o t h e v o l t m e t e r
6] R e a d t h e O N + T I M E DELAY v a l u e f r o m t h e input.
SVERKER d i s p l a y .
7] R e p e a t t h e U > O N + T I M E DELAY r u n t w o o r relay trip/signal o u t p u t .
t h r e e t i m e s t o c o n f i r m its a c c u r a c y t h r o u g h
repetition.
switch.
8] D e c r e a s e t h e c u r r e n t t o 0. 5] Activate t h e desired stop c o n d i t i o n f o r t h e
timer by setting t h e stop input for a make
Finishing the test
and/or break f u n c t i o n a n d f o r a w e t o r dry
contact.
t h e test report.
6] If t h e d i s p l a y w i n d o w is t o f r e e z e t h e v o l t a g e
r e a d i n g a t t r i p / s i g n a l t i m e , c h e c k t o see t h a t
switch.
t h e H O L D f u n c t i o n is a c t i v e ( i t c a n b e a c t i -
3] Disconnect t h e e q u i p m e n t . vated by means o f t h e HOLD b u t t o n ) .
7] If t h e 0-250 V A C o u t p u t is c o n s i d e r e d n o t

sensitive e n o u g h , o n e o f t h e f o l l o w i n g o u t switch.
p u t s c a n b e s e l e c t e d : 0-10, 0-40 o r
3] Disconnect t h e e q u i p m e n t .
0-100 A . A l t e r n a t i v e l y , t h e v o l t a g e c a n b e
d i v i d e d b y m e a n s o f t h e s e t o f resistors i n -
c l u d e d w i t h t h e SVERKER.
Pick-up and drop-out functions: U < ON

and U < OFF
key once), w h e r e u p o n t h e O N i n d i c a t o r l a m p
will light.
2] Increase t h e v o l t a g e t o 1.1-1.2 x t h e r e l a y
voltage setting.
3] Decrease t h e v o l t a g e u n t i l o p e r a t i o n occurs
(U < O N ) , w h e r e u p o n t h e SVERKER TRIP i n d i -
cator w i l l start t o g l o w steadily.
4] Read t h e U < O N value f r o m t h e display

window.
value shown.
6] Increase t h e v o l t a g e u n t i l d r o p - o u t t a k e s
p l a c e ( U < OFF), w h e r e u p o n t h e TRIP i n d i c a -
t o r will be extinguished.
7] R e a d t h e U < OFF v a l u e f r o m t h e d i s p l a y
window.
Operating time: U < ON + TIME DELAY

1] T u r n o n t h e SVERKER m a i n s o u r c e b y s e t t i n g
t h e start switch t o t h e O N position, w h e r e -
upon the ON indicator lamp will light.
2] Increase t h e v o l t a g e t o 1.1-1.2 t i m e s t h e r e l a y
v o l t a g e s e t t i n g (1.1-1.2 x U < O N ) .
3] A c t i v a t e OFF + T I M E u s i n g t h e s t a r t s w i t c h
(press t h e • k e y ) , w h e r e u p o n t h e m a i n
source stops t o g e n e r a t e v o l t a g e a n d t h e
t i m e r starts .
4] W h e n t h e protective relay e q u i p m e n t o p e r -
ates, t h e t i m e s t o p s a u t o m a t i c a l l y , w h e r e -
u p o n t h e TRIP i n d i c a t o r s t a r t s t o f l a s h .
5] R e a d t h e U < O N + T I M E DELAY v a l u e f r o m
t h e display w i n d o w .
6] R e p e a t t h e U < O N + T I M E DELAY r u n t w o o r
t h r e e t i m e s t o c o n f i r m its a c c u r a c y t h r o u g h
repetition.
Finishing the test

t h e test report.
*% | | SVERKER 7 5 0 / 7 8 0 ZP-CD03E CD0795IE

7.6 Testing motor overload 7.7 Testing frequency relays

releases and overcurrent cut-
outs that grant/deny starting
permission
Test e q u i p m e n t used f o r m o t o r overload releases
and overcurrent cut-outs t h a t govern t h e g r a n t i n g o r
denial o f starting permission must be able t o provide
b o t h normal-operation current and f a u l t current, a n d
it must be possible t o change b e t w e e n t h e m w i t h o u t
i n t e r r u p t i n g t h e test. Moreover, t i m e measurement
m u s t start precisely w h e n t h e change occurs.
SVERKER 780 "ftogammtf
M a k e t h e connections as s h o w e d in t h e picture above.
1] A d j u s t t h e p o w e r s u p p l y w i t h k n o b (28).
2] Adjust t h e nominal voltage for the pre-fault

s t a t e u s i n g t h e m a i n k n o b (7) f o r t h e 0-250 V
AC o u t p u t
3] A d j u s t t h e a u x i l i a r y A C o u t p u t 5-220 V A C
w i t h k n o b (23) f o r t h e f a u l t y s t a t e .
4] Press M O D E t o e n t e r t h e M e n u , scroll d o w n
t o " Q , cp, W , V A . . . " ( e x t r a m e a s u r e m e n t s ) a n d
c h o o s e " F r e q u e n c y " . Press ESC t o e x i t t h e
The SVERKER voltage source can supply t h e o u t - Menu.
p u t transformer via a reverse circuit comprising t w o
5] Use t h e m u l t i - f u n c t i o n a l k n o b (43) t o a d -
parallel-coupled resistors o f 1 0 0 0 0 and 5 0 0 Q. See
j u s t t h e f r e q u e n c y ( f a u l t y s t a t e ) . Press i t t o
illustration above.
choose integer o r decimal t o be changed a n d
1] T h e n o r m a l - o p e r a t i o n c u r r e n t is set f r o m t h e t u r n i t t o l e f t o r r i g h t t o decrease o r increase
v o l t a g e source, a n d it can b e v a r i e d f r o m 0 t h e value.
u p t o 6 A, d e p e n d i n g o n t h e i m p e d a n c e o f
6] Set t r i p c o n d i t i o n s o n STOP i n p u t ( m a k e o r
t h e release/cut-out a n d t h e c u r r e n t o u t p u t
b r e a k a n d v o l t a g e o r c o n t a c t sense).
t h a t w a s selected.
7] Press t h e T k e y ( O N ) t o s t a r t g e n e r a t i n g pre-
2] T h e f a u l t c u r r e n t is s e t i n t h e usual w a y w i t h
f a u l t . A f t e r a c o u p l e o f seconds, press t h e T
the main knob.
key a g a i n t o g o t o OFF+TIME a n d generate
3] T o s t a r t t e s t , press O N + T I M E . the fault.
The normal-operation current changes t o fault current 8] Read t h e t r i p t i m e o n t h e d i s p l a y .

and t i m e measurement starts. This procedure provides
you w i t h t h e t r i p p i n g times f o r t h e release/cut-out f o r
a fault t h a t occurs occurring d u r i n g n o r m a l o p e r a t i o n
and also f o r a fault t h a t prevents starting permission
f r o m being g r a n t e d .

8 TROUBLESHOOTING
Troubleshooting
8.1 General 8.2 Displayed values

Fault Possible cause Remedy Reading Possible cause Remedy
No output a) N o m a i n s v o l t a g e Check that power cord No current read- M i n i a t u r e circuit Check t h e miniature
current f r o m is p r o p e r l y p l u g g e d i n . ing appears w h e n b r e a k e r F4 m a y c i r c u i t breaker.
SVERKER. measurements have t r i p p e d b e -
b) M i n i a t u r e c i r c u i t Check miniature circuit
are m a d e via t h e cause t h e measured
b r e a k e r F1 o r F2 b r e a k e r s F1 a n d F2.
ammeter's panel current exceeded
may have t r i p p e d .
input. 6 A.
c) T h e t h e r m a l This c u t - o u t is reset
Abnormal current T h e c u r r e n t is C h e c k t o see t h a t t h e
cut-out m a y have automatically after a
readings are probably being c o r r e c t t e s t p o i n t has
t r i p p e d because o f certain a m o u n t o f time
displayed. measured at t h e been selected f o r t h e
an overload. has e l a p s e d .
w r o n g l o c a t i o n (test ammeter.
The separate AC T h e PTC resistor W a i t . This c u t - o u t is point).
voltage source t h a t serves as a reset a u t o m a t i c a l l y
No voltage read- The v o l t m e t e r panel Connect the voltme-
malfunctions. thermal cut-out after a certain a m o u n t
ing appears. i n p u t is n o t c o n - ter input.
m a y have t r i p p e d o f t i m e has e l a p s e d .
nected.
because of a n
overload. Unexpectedly Contact bounces C o n n e c t t h e SVERKER
short operating are o c c u r r i n g in c a p a c i t o r in parallel
Auxiliary DC The t h e r m a l cut-out W a i t . This c u t - o u t is
times are s h o w n . t h e p r o t e c t i v e relay w i t h t h e test object.
voltage source ( t h e r m a l relay) reset a u t o m a t i c a l l y
equipment.
malfunctions. m a y have t r i p p e d after a certain a m o u n t
because o f an o f t i m e has e l a p s e d . Fewer than t h e The "delay o f f " Shorten t h e "delay
overload. desired n u m b e r f u n c t i o n is a c t i v a t e d o f f " period or set it t o
of times appear ( t i m e t h a t elapses 0. See C h a p t e r 5 e n t i -
Make/break M i n i a t u r e circuit Check t h e miniature
in t h e t i m e t a b l e after tripping tled " M a k i n g settings
contact mal- b r e a k e r F3 m a y circuit breaker.
after measuring b e f o r e g e n e r a t i o n is in t h e d i s p l a y " .
functions. have t r i p p e d .
reclosings. stopped) a n d start
a n d s t o p pulses a r e
issued d u r i n g t h e
"delay o f f " period.
AC Voltage • Undervoltage o n Press I/O b u t t o n ( 4 4 )

S o u r c e LED b l i n k s input t o disable o u t p u t .
• Overvoltage o n
input
• Overcurrent o n
output
• M a i n f r e q u e n c y is
outside limits ( 4 0 t o
8 0 Hz)
No phase-angle No current gener- "Press " " O N " " t o

r e a d i n g (or j u m p - ated. Both current generate t h e current.
i n g values) and voltage must
be generated.
* | I SVERKER 7 5 0 / 7 8 0 ZP-CD03E CD0795IE

8 TROUBLESHOOTING
8.3 Error messages etc.

Reading Possible c a u s e Remedy
Flashing v a l u e T h e v a l u e s h o w n is
less t h a n 1 % o f t h e
range being used.
O.F. Means overflow and You should thus

indicates t h a t t h e repeat the measure-
r a n g e b e i n g u s e d has m e n t . Since r a n g e
been exceeded. O n e s w i t c h i n g d a t a is
p o s s i b l e cause is t h a t s t o r e d in a m e m o r y ,
the measurement your second try may
cycle p r o c e e d e d t o v e r y w e l l b e success-
rapidly t o permit t h e ful.
range t o be switched
automatically.
N o value can b e
d i s p l a y e d . This o c c u r s
( f o r e x a m p l e ) in c o n -
n e c t i o n w i t h cycles
t h a t are m u c h t o o
fast.
B A D START Select a n o t h e r s t a r t
CONDITION condition.
B A D STOP C O N - Select a n o t h e r s t o p
DITION condition.
CHECKSUM I n t e r n a l f a u l t in C o n t a c t y o u r closest
ERROR SVERKER. Megger representa-
tive.
R A M ERROR Internal fault in C o n t a c t y o u r closest

SVERKER. Megger representa-
tive

9 SPECIFICATIONS
Specifications
Specifications Range
0 . 0 - 9 9 9 . 9 cycles
Resolution
0.1 cycles
Inaccuracy
±(0.1 c y c l e s + 0 . 0 1 % )
SVERKER 750/780
1000-49999 1 cycle ±(1 cycle + 0.01 %)
Specifications are valid at n o m i n a l i n p u t v o l t a g e a n d a n a m b i e n t cycles at 5 0 Hz
t e m p e r a t u r e o f + 2 5 ° C , ( 7 7 ° F ) . Specifications are subject t o c h a n g e 1000-59999
w i t h o u t notice. • cycles at 6 0 Hz
Environment A m m e t e r
Application field T h e i n s t r u m e n t is i n t e n d e d f o r use in Measurement AC, true RMS

high-voltage substations and i n d u - method DC, m e a n value
strial e n v i r o n m e n t s .
Ranges
Temperature Internal 0.00-250.0 A
Operating 0 ° C t o + 5 0 ° C ( 3 2 ° F t o +122°F) 0 . 0 0 0 - 6.000 A
External
Storage & - 4 0 ° C t o + 7 0 ° C (-40°F t o +158°F)
Inaccuracy
transport
Internal range "
5 % - 9 5 % RH, non-condensing
Humidity 0-10 A AC ± ( 1 % + 20 mA)
CE-marking 0-40 A AC ±(1% + 40 mA)
LVD Low Voltage Directive 2006/95/EC
0-100 A AC ± ( 1 % + 200 mA)
EMC EMC D i r e c t i v e 2 0 0 4 / 1 0 8 / E C
External range "
General 0-0.6 A AC ± ( 1 % + 20 mA)
Mains voltage 115/230 V A C , 5 0 / 6 0 Hz 0-6 AAC ± ( 1 % + 20 mA)
Power consumption (max) 1380 W 0-0.6 A DC ±(0.5% + 2 mA)
0-6 A DC ±(0.5% + 20 mA)
Protection Thermal cut-outs, automatic overload
Resolution
protection
Internal range 10 m A ( r a n g e < 1 0 0 A )
Dimensions
100 m A (range > 1 0 0 A )
Instrument 3 5 0 x 2 7 0 x 2 2 0 mm
External range 1 mA
(13.8" x 10.6" x 8.7")
Transport case 610x350x275 mm Voltmeter
(24.0" x 13.8" x 10.8") Measurement method AC, true RMS
Weight DC, m e a n value
SVERKER 750 17.3 k g (38.1 lbs) Range 0.00 - 6 0 0 . 0 V
2 6 . 3 k g ( 5 8 lbs) w i t h accessories a n d Inaccuracy" AC, ± ( 1 % + 2 0 0 mV) Max. value

t r a n s p o r t case DC, ± ( 0 . 5 % + 2 0 0 m V ) M a x . v a l u e
SVERKER 780 18.1 k g ( 3 9 . 9 lbs) V a l u e s are r a n g e d e p e n d i n g
27.1 k g ( 5 9 . 7 lbs) w i t h accessories a n d Extra measurements

t r a n s p o r t case
Power factor and phase angle measurements
Test lead set, with 4 mm 2 x 0 . 2 5 m ( 0 . 8 f t ) , 2.5 m m
Range Resolution Inaccuracy
2
stackable safety plugs 2 x 0 . 5 m (1.6 f t ) , 2.5 m m 2
8 x 2.0 m ( 6 . 6 f t ) , 2.5 m m 2
P o w e r f a c t o r cos (p - 0 . 9 9 (cap) t o 0.01 ±0.04
+ 0 . 9 9 (ind)
Test leads with spade
2 x 3.0 m ( 9 . 8 f t ) , 10 m m Phase a n g l e <p (°) 000-359° 1° ±2°
tongue connectors
2
Display
LCD
Available languages
B u l g a r i a n , C z e c h , English, F r e n c h , AC Z ( 0 a n d ° ) , Z ( 0 ) , R a n d X (O a n d O),
G e r m a n , Russian, S p a n i s h , S w e d i s h , P ( W ) , S (VA), Q (VAR)
Turkish
DC R (Q), P ( W )
Measurement section
Timer Range Up t o 9 9 9 kX (X= unit)
T i m e c a n b e d i s p l a y e d in s e c o n d s o r in m a i n s - f r e q u e n c y cycles. Make/Break contact
Range Resolution Inaccuracy Max. current 1 A
Max. voltage 250 V A C o r 120 V DC

000-9.999 s 1 ms ±(1 ms + 0 . 0 1 % ) *
Reclosing test-
10.00-99.99 s 10 ms ± ( 1 0 m s + 0.01 % ) *
Items measured Tripping a n d reclosing times
100.0-999.9 s 1 0 0 ms ±(100 ms + 0.01 % ) -
* For t h e O F F + T I M E s t a r t c o n d i t i o n in INT m o d e , 1 m s shall b e Display A f t e r test is f i n i s h e d a list o f all t i m e s
a d d e d t o t h e a b o v e m e a s u r e m e n t error. a p p e a r s in display

9 SPECIFICATIONS
Breaker state feedback T h e Make/Break contact can be used

to feed back t h e breaker state
Specifications extended
Max. number of reclosings 49
Max. testing time 999 s Maximum load times for different
S e t s o f resistors a n d a c a p a c i t o r
Resistors 0 . 5 0 t o 2.5 kO.
currents
Capacitor 21 10 uF, m a x v o l t a g e 4 5 0 V A C Range Current used Load time, Recovery time,
(A A C ) (A A C ) maximum minimum
1) Measurement intervals longer than 100 ms
(minutes)
2) SVERKER 750 100 200 1 s (3 t i m e s ) 5
Outputs 150 3 s (5 t i m e s ) 10
Current outputs - A C 100 1 minute 15
Range No-load Full-load Full-load Load/unload
voltage voltage current times 75 10 m i n u t e s 45
(min) (min) (max) On 50 30 minutes 100
(max)/Off
(min)
40
30
80
Continuous
1 s (3 t i m e s )
-
5
0 - 10 A 90 V 75 V 10 A 2/15 minutes
0-40 A 25 V 20 V 40 A 1/15 m i n u t e s 60 3 s (5 t i m e s ) 10
0 - 100 A 10V 8V 100A 1/15 m i n u t e s 40 1 minute 15

0-100 A 10 V - 250 A* 1 sec/5 m i - 30 10 m i n u t e s 45
200 A** nutes
20 30 minutes 100
* Mains voltage 2 3 0 V A C
** M a i n s v o l t a g e 115 V A C
10
12
20
Continuous
2 s (3 t i m e s )
-
5
V o l t a g e o u t p u t s - A C /D C
Range No-load Full-load Full-load Load/unload 15 5 s (5 t i m e s ) 10
voltage voltage current times 10 2 minutes 15
(min) (min) (max) On
7.5 15 m i n u t e s 45
(max)/Off
(min) 5 Continuous
0-250 VAC 290 V AC 250 V A C 3 A 10 m i n / 4 5
The voltage outputs of the current

min
0-300VDC 3 2 0 V DC 2 5 0 V DC 2 A 10 m i n / 4 5
source
Separate A C voltage source SVERKER 750
The DC voltage o u t p u t provides rectified, s m o o t h e d
Range No-load vol- Full-load vol- Full-load
A C . The m a x i m u m current should n o t be used w h i l e
t a g e (min) t a g e (min) current
(max) any o f t h e current o u t p u t s are being used.
0 - 60 V AC 70 V 60 V 0.25 A
Note Time-limited (max-time) generation should be
130 V 120 V 0.25 A
used for times shorter than 1 minute.
6 0 - 120 V A C
B o t h r a n g e s a r e d i v i d e d i n t o v o l t a g e steps o f 10 V t h a t a r e step-
lessly v a r i a b l e . Separate AC voltage source
Separate A C voltage source SVERKER 780 This o u t p u t is p r o t e c t e d by a PTC resistor.
Range No-load vol- Full-load Full-load p o -
t a g e (min) voltage (min) wer (max) Moreover, it is e q u i p p e d w i t h t w o 4 0 0 V transient
5-220VAC 2 4 0 V AC 2 2 0 V A C at 33 W voltage suppressors (transils). O n e is located b e t w e e n
m i n i m u m step 33 W continuously.
t h e o u t p u t contacts, a n d t h e o t h e r b e t w e e n t h e o u t -
0.1 V 2 0 0 V AC at 46 W
46 W 1 minute p u t contact marked w i t h a d o t a n d g r o u n d (earth).
Phase angle Resolution Inaccuracy
0-359° 1° ±2°
Auxiliary DC voltage output
Frequency Resolution Inaccuracy
1 5 - 5 5 0 Hz 1 mHz ±0.1%
The auxiliary voltage o u t p u t is stabilized a n d also short
circuit proof. Moreover, it is e q u i p p e d w i t h t w o 4 0 0 V
Auxiliary DC output transient voltage suppressors (transils). One is located
Range Voltage Max. current b e t w e e n t h e o u t p u t contacts, a n d t h e o t h e r b e t w e e n
2 0 - 1 3 0 V DC 2 0 V DC 300 mA t h e black o u t p u t contact a n d g r o u n d (earth)
130 V DC 375 m A
The respective max currents can be used continuously
1 3 0 - 2 2 0 DC 130 V D C 325 m A
at high o u t p u t voltages in either o f t h e t w o ranges.
2 2 0 V DC 400 mA
W h e n t h e respective max currents are used a t l o w
1 3 0 - 2 2 0 DC 130 V D C 325 m A
2 2 0 V DC 400 mA
voltages in either range, a t e m p e r a t u r e m o n i t o r w i l l
trip after a w h i l e , a n d t h e voltage w i l l be shut o f f .
However, t h e voltage w i l l be restored as t h e t e m p e r a -
ture drops.

9 SPECIFICATIONS
Inputs Breaker state simulation

Timer inputs Function Time error b e t w e e n current a n d the
make/break contact
These inputs are e q u i p p e d w i t h 4 0 0 V transient v o l t - Current start ±1 ms ( m a x )
age suppressors (transils) at three locations: (reclosing)
Current e n d 0 - 3 0 ms
• Between t h e i n p u t contacts.
(trip)
• Between t h e black i n p u t c o n t a c t and g r o u n d

(earth).
Measurement section
• Between t h e red i n p u t c o n t a c t a n d g r o u n d (earth).
Ammeter
Potential state Switching b e t w e e n ranges can be carried o u t either
Max
automatically o r manually as desired.
Parameter Min Type Unit
H i g h c h a n g e o v e r level, 20 V D C The measured current can be displayed in amperes o r

DC, |VIH|DC
as a percentage o f a presettable n o m i n a l value.
L o w c h a n g e o v e r level, 5 V D C
DC, |VIL|DC AC current is measured as t r u e RMS.
H i g h v o l t a g e level, A C , 60 V ACrms
DC current is measured as a m e a n value.
|VIH|AC"
L o w v o l t a g e level, A C , 3 The external current measurement i n p u t is protected

|VIL|AC by a 6 A m i n i a t u r e circuit breaker, a n d i n p u t resistance
V ACrms Input current at 1 5 mA Rin is 0.22 O.
h i g h level, A C / D C , |IIH|
1) This high voltage is needed t o provide correct time readings

The values specified b e l o w are f o r measurement i n -
tervals (times) longer t h a n 100 ms. The measurement
Contact state error is greater f o r shorter measurement intervals.
Specifications for current in amperes

Parameter Min Type Max Unit
High changeover 3 kn
resistance, RIH Test- Range Resolution I n a c c u r a c y (% of
point reading + mA)
Low changeover 750 Q
r e s i s t a n c e , RIL 0-10 A 2 A AC 0.10-1.99 A: ± ( 1 % + 10 m A )
10 m A
O u t p u t current w i t h 7 13 m A DC
short-circuited input 20 A AC 2.00-19.99 A: ± ( 1 % + 20 m A )
10 m A
Internal supply v o l t a g e , Vs 20 VDC
0-40 A 8 A AC 0.40-7.99 A: ± ( 1 % + 10 m A )
Maximum values
10 m A
8 0 A AC 8.00-79.99 A: ±(1% + 80 mA)

Parameter Max Unit
10 m A
M a x i n p u t v o l t a g e , D C , |VIN|DC 275 V D( ± ( 1 % + 20 mA)
0-100 A 20 A AC 1.00-19.99 A:
M a x i n p u t v o l t a g e , A C , |VIN|AC 250 V ACrms 10 m A
200 A AC 2 0 . 0 0 - 9 9 . 9 9 A: ± ( 1 % + 200 m A )
10 m A
Make/Break contact 100.0-249.9 A:
100 m A
The make/break contact is e q u i p p e d w i t h a 1 A minia-
External 0.6 A A C 0 . 0 0 0 - 0 . 5 9 9 A: ±(1% + 2 mA)
t u r e circuit breaker 1 mA
Make/break c o n t a c t 4 0 0 V transient voltage suppres- 6 A AC 0 . 6 0 0 - 5 . 9 9 9 A: ± ( 1 % + 20 m A )

1 mA
sors (transils) are provided at t h r e e locations:
0.6 A D C 0 . 0 0 0 - 0 . 5 9 9 A: ±(0.5% + 2 mA)
• Between c o m m o n c o n t a c t a n d g r o u n d . 1 mA
6 A DC 0 . 6 0 0 - 5 . 9 9 9 A: ±(0.5% + 20 m A
• Between c o m m o n c o n t a c t a n d break contact.
1 mA
• Between c o m m o n c o n t a c t a n d make contact.

Specifications for current displayed as a
Normal use percentage of a presettable nominal value
Function Time error b e t w e e n current a n d the Resolution Per- Resolution Nomi- Inaccuracy
make/break contact centage nal v a l u e
Current start ±1 m s ( m a x ) 000-999%: 1 % 000-999 A: 1 A ±1%
Current e n d 0 - 1 0 ms

9 SPECIFICATIONS
Voltmeter Impedance and power measurements

Switching b e t w e e n ranges can be carried o u t either For these measurements, t h e result is calculated us-
automatically o r manually as desired. ing 2 or 3 items. The measurement error o b t a i n e d
depends o n t h e measurement errors f o r t h e items
The measured voltage can be displayed in volts o r as a
included (U, I a n d sometimes cp ).
percentage o f a presettable n o m i n a l value.
R a n g e (X r e p r e s e n t s o n e of t h e i t e m s Resolution
AC voltage is measured as a true RMS.
listed b e l o w )
DC voltage is measured as a mean value. 000-999 mX 0.001
1.00-9.99 X 0.01
The i n p u t is protected by a PTC resistor, a n d input
resistance Rin is 2 2 0 k Q . 10.0-99.9 X 0.1
100-999X 1
The values specified b e l o w are f o r measurement i n -
1.00-9.99 kX 10
tervals (times) longer t h a n 100 ms. The measurement
10.0-99.9 kX 100
error s greater f o r shorter measurement intervals.
100-999kX 1000
Specifications for v o l t a g e d i s p l a y e d in volts

For A C , the f o l l o w i n g items (X above) can be measured:
Range Resolution Inaccuracy
(% o f r e a d i n g + m V ) • Z(Qand°)
6 VAC 0 . 0 0 - 5 . 9 9 9 V: 1 0 m V ± ( 1 % + 10 m V ) • Z(Q)
60 V A C 6 . 0 0 - 5 9 . 9 9 V: 10 m V ±(1% + 20mV)
• RandX(QandQ)
600 VAC 6 0 . 0 0 - 9 9 . 9 9 V: 10 m V ± ( 1 % + 200 mV)
1 0 0 . 0 - 5 9 9 . 9 V: 1 0 0 m V • P(W)
6 VDC 0 . 0 0 - 5 . 9 9 V: 10 m V ± ( 0 . 5 % + 10 m V )
• S(VA)
60 V D C 6 . 0 0 - 5 9 . 9 9 V: 10 m V ±(0.5% + 2 0 mV)
6 0 . 0 0 - 9 9 . 9 9 V: 10 m V • Q(VAr)
600 V D C 1 0 0 . 0 - 5 9 9 . 9 V: 1 0 0 m V ±(0.5% + 2 0 0 mV
For DC, the f o l l o w i n g items (X above) can be measured:
Specifications for voltage displayed as a • R(O)
percentage of a presettable nominal value
• P(W)
Resolution Per- Resolution Nomi- Inaccuracy
centage nal v a l u e
000-999%: 1 % 0 0 0 - 9 9 9 V: 1 V ±1% Other

Reclosing test Injection
Maintained Injection continues w i t h o u t any t i m e limitation.
Maximum number Max testing time Resolution at
of reclosings for all reclosings max testing time Momentary I n j e c t i o n c o n t i n u e s o n l y as l o n g as b e b u t t o n is
kept depressed.
49 times 999 s 1 s
M i n i m u m m o m e n t a r y i n j e c t i o n t i m e is 0.1 s.
Max time Injection stops a u t o m a t i c a l l y w h e n t h e preset
Extra measurements m a x i m u m t i m e is r e a c h e d .
Max injection t i m e 99.9 s
Power factor and phase angle R e s o l u t i o n at m a x t i m e 0.1 s
measurements
Filtering
The f o l l o w i n g specifications are f o r voltages a n d
If filtering w a s selected, five successive readings are
current readings t h a t are higher t h a n 1 0 % o f t h e
averaged. The f o l l o w i n g can be filtered:
selected range.
Current
Item a n d unit Range Resolution Inaccuracy
Voltage
•
P o w e r f a c t o r c o s (p - 0 . 9 9 (cap) t o 0.01 ±0.04
• Extra items t h a t are measured

+ 0 . 9 9 (ind)
Phase a n g l e <p(°) 000-359 1° ±2°
The f o l l o w i n g items can be measured f o r A C : Off delay

The t u r n i n g o f f o f generation can be delayed after
• cos (p
t r i p p i n g t h r o u g h o u t a specified t i m e interval t h a t is
• (p (°) w i t h current as reference (Iref) expressed in mains-frequency cycles.
• cp (°) w i t h voltage as reference (° ,Uref) Max off delay 9 9 9 m a i n s - f r e q u e n c y cycles

9 SPECIFICATIONS
Resolution at m a x off 1 cycle

delay
Memories
There are f o u r memories n u m b e r e d 0 t h r o u g h 3.
Environment
Installation category II ( 2 . 5 k V )
Pollution degree 2
Altitude Max 2000 m
Set of resistors
Resistor o h m a g e Max current
0.5 Q 10 A
1 0 7 A
25 0 2 A
100 Q 0.7 A
500 Q 0 3 A
1 kQ 0.22 A
2 5 <Q 0.11 A
"•El SVERKER 7 5 0 / 7 8 0 ZP-CD03E CD0795IE

CD0795IE
ZP-CD03E SVERKER 7 5 0 / 7 8 0
Index
L o w currents 40
S y m b o l s
O-Level filter 35
M
A M a g n e t i z a t i o n curve 50
AC Voltage source 15, 23 Make/Break contact 16, 24

Ammeter 32 M a k i n g settings 28
Ammeter & voltmeter 14, 23 Measuring current 39
A p p l i c a t i o n examples 54 Measuring voltage 44
A u t o m a t i c recloser 50 M e n u system 30
Auxiliary voltage 46
N
Auxiliary voltage source 15, 2 4
Numerical value 29
B
O
Break contact 16, 2 4
Off delay 35
Button functions 29
Operate 38
Operating times 43, 44
C
Overcurrent relays 55
Capacitor 16, 25
C o m p u t e r interface 17
P
C o n t r o l panel 18
Phase angle 45, 48
Current source 1 1 , 20
Phase difference 47
D Pick-up and drop-out limits 41

Power relays 60
Directional ground-fault relay syste 57
Power supply 17- 25
Directional overcurrent relay 57
Direction indicator 29 Q
Display 13, 2 2 , 34
R
E
Recall 36
External cycle t i m e 49
Remote control 36
Resistor set a n d capacitor 16
F
Finding pick-up and d r o p - o u t limits ..42
S
G Save/Recall 36
Generating higher voltages 45 Select current o u t p u t 39
Set of resistors a n d capacitor 25
H Setting m o d e 28
High currents 40 Setting t h e desired current 40
Software 37
I Specifications 66
Injecting current 38
SW 37
Injection 32
Symbols o n t h e i n s t r u m e n t 6
J T
Testing directional over-current relay 57
K
Testing frequency relays 63
L Testing m o t o r overload releases 63
Language 37
ZP-CD03E CD0795IE
rfi | SVERKER 7 5 0 / 7 8 0
Testing over-current relays 55
Testing p o w e r relays 60
Testing undervoltage relays 61
Testing voltage relays 54
Test m o d e 31
Timer 12, 2 1 , 3 4
Start conditions 12
Stop conditions 12
Trip indicator 13, 22
Trip pulse length 51
Troubleshooting 64
U
Undervoltage relays 61
V
Voltage relays 4 6 , 54
Voltage source 15, 23
Voltmeter 14, 2 3 , 33

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Relay Test Unit

A r t N o . ZP-CD03E Doc. CD0795IE V07 2013

Relay Test Unit

NOTICE OF COPYRIGHT & PROPRIETARY RIGHTS

© 2 0 1 3 , M e g g e r Sweden AB. All rights reserved.

M e g g e r ® a n d P r o g r a m m a ® are t r a d e m a r k s r e g i s t e r e d in t h e U.S. a n d o t h e r c o u n t r i e s . All o t h e r b r a n d a n d p r o d u c t n a m e s m e n t i o n e d in t h i s

Postal a d d r e s s : Visiting address:

CD0795IE ZP-CD03E SVERKER 7 5 0 / 7 8 0

Symbols o n t h e i n s t r u m e n t 6 4.12 Other 26

Safety instructions 6 5 Making settings on the display 28

3 Description 5.5 Test m o d e 31

Stop c o n d i t i o n s 12 5.12 O f f delay 35

3 . 4 Trip i n d i c a t o r 13 5.13 0-Level f i l t e r 35

3.6 A m m e t e r & v o l t m e t e r 14 5.15 R e m o t e c o n t r o l 36

3.8 Auxiliary voltage source 15 5.17 S W 37

3.9 Make/Break c o n t a c t 16 6 How to operate

3.12 C o m p u t e r interface .17 6.2 I n j e c t i n g c u r r e n t - G e n e r a l rules 38

4 Control panels O u t p u t alarm 38

6.12 Generating higher voltages 45 Separate A C voltage source 67

6.16 Measuring t h e phase angle 48

6.19 Plotting a m a g n e t i z a t i o n curve 50

6.22 Injecting c u r r e n t - External start 52

7.6 T e s t i n g m o t o r o v e r l o a d releases a n d overcur-

Symbols on the instrument Safety instructions

WEEE, Waste Electrical and Electronic

Generated voltages and currents may be

3 SVERKER 7 5 0 / 7 8 0 ZP-CD03E CD0795IE

The m a x i m u m load times depends o n t h e

CD0795IE ZP-CD03E SVERKER 7 5 0 / 7 8 0

2.1 Applications Efficiency tests

Polarity (direction) tests

Items that can be tested using

Type of relay ANSI standard

G r o u n d f a u l t relay SON, 51N

Negative sequence overcurrent 46

Motor overload protection 51/66

Current a n d voltage t r a n s f o r m a t i o n ratio tests

Burden measurement f o r relay p r o t e c t i o n e q u i p m e n t

SVERKER 7 5 0 / 7 8 0 ZP-CD03E CD0795IE

Note The current output depends on the burden of

A 20-220 V DC voltage source is used t o provide

The quality o f t h e o u t p u t signal is d e p e n d i n g o n t h e

SVERKER is e q u i p p e d w i t h a timer, a m m e t e r and

A set o f resistors and a capacitor (SVERKER 750) are

A make/break contact can be used t o synchronize

SVERKER settings are m a d e using knobs a n d o t h e r

CD0795IE ZP-CD03E SVERKER 7 5 0 / 7 8 0

3.1 G e n e r a l 7 Auxiliary voltage source

This chapter presents a general description o f SVERK- 8 Make/Break contact

ER a n d t h e types o f f u n c t i o n s it performs. For m o r e 9 Resistor set a n d capacitor

SVERKER 750 control panel 12 Start switch

SVERKER 780 control panel

- J I SVERKER 7 5 0 / 7 8 0 ZP-CD03E CD0795IE

3.2 Current source Time-limited generation Here, y o u c a n set a m a x i m u m t i m e

s u d d e n - c h a n g e f a u l t conditions f o r t h e object being is a c t i v a t e d . This f e a t u r e is u s e d t o

Values are set using t h e main k n o b o n t h e control

Generation is t u r n e d o n a n d o f f using t h e start switch

Indication State Used to

ON+TIME C u r r e n t s o u r c e is Measure operating times

OFF C u r r e n t s o u r c e is Turn o f f t h e current

OFF+TIME C u r r e n t s o u r c e is Measure operating times

A n indicator lamp t o t h e right o f t h e set o f resistors