Electricity Notes

Electricity Notes

1. What is Electricity?

Electricity is the flow of electric charge. It is a form of energy resulting from the existence of charged

particles, such as electrons or protons.

2. Basic Terms

- Current (I): The flow of electric charge, measured in amperes (A).

- Voltage (V): The difference in electric potential between two points, measured in volts (V).

- Resistance (R): The opposition to the flow of current, measured in ohms (ohm).

3. Ohm's Law

Ohm's Law states that the current through a conductor between two points is directly proportional to

the voltage across the two points.

V=I*R

Where V is voltage, I is current, and R is resistance.

4. Types of Current

- Direct Current (DC): The electric charge flows in one direction.

- Alternating Current (AC): The electric charge changes direction periodically.

5. Electrical Circuits

- Series Circuit: Components are connected end-to-end, so the current flows through each

component one after another.

- Parallel Circuit: Components are connected across the same voltage, so the current can flow

through multiple paths.

 Electricity Notes

6. Power

Electrical power is the rate at which electrical energy is transferred by an electric circuit.

P=V*I

Where P is power, V is voltage, and I is current.

7. Conductors and Insulators

- Conductors: Materials that allow electric charge to flow easily (e.g., copper, aluminum).

- Insulators: Materials that do not allow electric charge to flow easily (e.g., rubber, plastic).

8. Uses of Electricity

Electricity is used in various applications such as lighting, heating, transportation, and powering

electronic devices.