‭●‬ ‭Danh động từ (dạng -ing)‬

‭Danh động từ‬‭là dạng động từ có đuôi‬‭-ing‬‭được dùng như một danh từ.‬

‭1. Danh động từ làm‬‭chủ ngữ‬‭(S):‬

‭Advertising‬‭is a good way to get volunteers.‬

‭Supporting‬‭poor communities is a good way to be useful to our society.‬

‭2. Danh động từ làm‬‭tân ngữ‬‭(O):‬

‭+ Sau‬‭động từ‬‭(‭a‬ void‬‭,‬‭consider‬‭,‬‭dislike‬‭,‬‭forgive‬‭,‬‭imagine‬‭,‬‭involve‬‭,‬‭practice‬‭,‬
‭suggest‬‭,‬‭mind‬‭,‬‭risk‬‭,‬‭recommend‬‭,‬‭deny‬‭,‬‭delay‬‭,‬‭postpone,...)‬
‭I‬‭suggest‬‭collecting‬‭food first for the shelter.‬

‭+ Sau‬‭động từ và giới từ‬‭(agree with/to, apologize for, complain about, ask‬

‭for, help with, laugh at, concentrate on, depend on, dream of, insist on, rely‬
‭on, succeed in, focus on, carry on, keep on,...)‬
‭The charity‬‭succeeded in‬‭raising‬‭enough money to build a shelter for‬
‭homeless elderly and children.‬

‭+ Sau‬‭cụm từ‬‭(can’t help, can’t stand, spend (time), feel like, it’s (not) worth,‬
‭it’s no use/ good, look forward to, be busy, (be) get used to, have‬
‭difficulty/trouble, have a good time,...)‬

‭I‬‭look forward to‬‭helping‬‭at the fundraising event.‬

‭Những động từ‬‭see‬‭,‬‭hear‬‭và‬‭watch‬‭được theo sau bởi‬‭dạng‬‭-ing‬‭để diễn tả hành‬

‭động chưa hoàn thành (khi chúng ta muốn nói ai đó trông thấy/ nghe thấy/theo‬
‭dõi một phần của hành động).‬

‭She‬‭saw‬‭him‬‭leaving‬‭the house.‬‭(= Cô ấy nhìn thấy một phần hành động.)‬

‭Bài 1: Điền dạng đúng cho các động từ trong ngoặc (to V / V-ing)‬

‭1.He won't go by plane. He is afraid of ( fly) ________‬

‭2. Paris is always worth ( travel) ______ to.‬

‭3. Do you mind (close) ________ the window?‬

‭4. I (suggest) _____ go to the cinema this weekend.‬

‭5. He is very interested in (study) ______ English.‬

‭6. I wanted (go)_____ alone but she insisted on ( go) _____ with me.‬

‭7. (Fish) ______ is not allowed in this area.‬

‭8. (Do) _______ exercise every morning is very good for your health.‬

‭9. I couldn't help (cry) _____ when I saw the bride in the beautiful dress.‬

‭10. I enjoy (be) ______ alone. I never feel lonely.‬

‭11. When I was small, I used to dream of (become) ______ a princess.‬

‭12. We decided (buy) ______ a new car.‬

‭13. I look forward to ( hear) _____ from you soon.‬

‭14. Stop( make) ____ noise, I'm studying.‬

‭15. He advised me (not spend) ______ so much money.‬

‭16. I'm sorry I forgot (buy)_____ eggs.‬

‭17. The boys refused (play)_____ football after school.‬

‭18. She managed (have)______ a scholarship from Cambridge university.‬

‭19. I promise ( do)______ all my homework before going to bed.‬

‭20. He can't give up (smoke)______‬

‭21. Please don't hesitate (contact)______ me if you require further information.‬

‭22. Remember (do)_______ all the housework this morning.‬

‭23. I regret (inform)________ you that the hotel is full.‬

‭24. The teacher let the class (leave) ______early.‬

‭25. My sister advised me (tell)_______ her the truth.‬

‭26. I fancy (see)_______ a film tonight.‬

‭27. Peter considered (move)________ to New York.‬

‭28. He admitted (cheat)______ on the test.‬

‭29. He offered (drive)_______ us to the supermarket.‬

‭30. Do you want (come)______ with us to the cinema?‬

‭31. He tries (stop)______ (smoke)______ , but he can't.‬

‭32. The rain prevented us from ( play) ________ football.‬

‭33. I am used to (get)_______ up early in the morning.‬

‭34. He went on (speak) _______ although none was paying attention.‬

‭35. John forgot (turn)________ off the lights when he went to bed.‬

‭36. I really enjoy (stay)____ at home and (watch)______ TV.‬

‭37. (Get)______ enough sleep is very important for your health.‬

‭38. (Smoke)_______ is not allowed inside this building.‬

‭39. (Walk)______ along the beach is a great way to relax.‬

‭40. I hope (study)_______ better in the next school year.‬

‭41. Can you (afford) ______ to buy that car?‬

‭42. Don't forget (send)_____ me a letter.‬

‭43. We started early so as to avoid (get)______ traffic jam.‬

‭44. You should practice (speak)_______ English every day.‬

‭45. Mr James agreed (sign)____ the contract with our company.‬

‭46. The teacher caught us (cheat)______ during the test.‬

‭47. I can't help (feel)_______ I've forgotten something.‬

‭48. My sister started (work)______ as a teacher in 1999.‬

‭49. Can you teach me how (do)_______ this exercise?‬

‭50. We've arranged (meet)_____ Lan at the restaurant at night.‬

‭Bài 2: Viết lại các câu sau có sử dụng danh động từ‬

‭1. To talk like this is foolish.‬

‭2. She loves to sew clothes for friends.‬

‭3. To read in poor light will affect your eyes.‬

‭4. Lily doesn’t like to stay indoors when traveling.‬

 ‭●‬ ‭Câu hỏi đuôi (Question tags)‬

‭ âu hỏi đuôi‬‭là những‬‭cụm từ‬‭được thêm vào cuối câu để kiểm tra xem điều‬
C
‭gì đó có đúng không.‬

‭• Câu khẳng định -> câu hỏi đuôi phủ định.‬

‭He‬‭’s‬‭a cook at the community kitchen,‬‭isn’t he‬‭?‬

‭• Câu phủ định -> câu hỏi đuôi khẳng định.‬

‭You‬‭don’t‬‭volunteer at the shelter,‬‭do you‬‭?‬

‭+ Dùng dạng đúng của‬‭động từ‬‭to be‬‭/ trợ động từ/ động từ tình thái + đại từ‬
‭nhân xưng làm chủ ngữ‬‭để đặt câu hỏi đuôi.‬

‭He‬‭’s‬‭a volunteer,‬‭isn’t he‬‭?‬

‭You‬‭haven’t‬‭attended the volunteering training,‬‭have you‬‭?‬

‭Maggie and Shirley‬‭can‬‭deliver food to the families in need,‬‭can’t they‬‭?‬

‭+ Nếu câu không có động từ‬‭to be‬‭, trợ động từ hay động từ tình thái -> dùng‬
‭don’t‬‭,‬‭doesn’t‬‭cho thì hiện tại đơn và‬‭didn’t‬‭cho thì quá khứ đơn.‬

‭Calvin‬‭works‬‭at the employment center,‬‭doesn’t he‬‭?‬

‭You‬‭signed‬‭up for the medical volunteer programme,‬‭didn’t you‬‭?‬

‭Một số động từ/ cụm từ tạo ra câu hỏi đuôi theo cách khác:‬

‭•‬‭I am‬‭→‬‭aren’t I?‬

‭I’m‬‭on the food collection committee,‬‭aren’t I‬‭?‬

‭•‬‭Câu mệnh lệnh khẳng định‬‭→‬‭will you?‬

‭Have a seat in the waiting room,‬‭will you?‬‭(‬‭lời mời‬‭)‬

‭•‬‭Câu mệnh lệnh phủ định‬‭→‬‭won’t you?‬

‭Write‬‭your name down in this application,‬‭won’t you‬‭?‬‭(yêu cầu lịch sự)‬

‭•‬‭Don’t‬‭→‬‭will you?‬

‭Don’t‬‭forget to write your email address on the job application,‬‭will you‬‭?‬

‭•‬‭Let’s‬‭→‬‭shall we?‬

‭Let’s‬‭go to the charity event,‬‭shall we‬‭?‬

‭•‬‭Have (got) vật sở hữu‬‭→‬‭haven’t + chủ ngữ?‬

‭You’ve (got) the blankets for the shelter,‬‭haven’t you‬‭?‬

‭• Câu có từ phủ định (‬‭never‬‭,‬‭none‬‭,‬‭nobody‬‭,‬‭no one‬‭,‬‭nothing‬‭,...‬‭) -> câu hỏi đuôi‬

‭khẳng định.‬

‭You’ve‬‭never‬‭volunteered at the homeless shelter,‬‭have you‬‭?‬

‭•‬‭there + be‬‭→‬‭be + there?‬

‭There are‬‭lots of people at the medical center,‬‭aren’t there‬‭?‬

‭•‬‭Nobody/No one‬‭→‬‭động từ thể‬‭khẳng định‬‭+ they?‬

‭Nobody‬‭complains about working late at the fundraising event,‬‭do they?‬

‭•‬‭everyone‬‭,‬‭someone‬‭,‬‭anyone‬‭,‬‭these‬‭,‬‭those‬‭→‬‭động từ + they?‬

‭Everybody‬‭enjoyed collecting blankets for the shelter,‬‭didn’t they‬‭?‬

‭•‬‭this, that, everything, something, nothing‬‭→‬‭động từ + it?‬

‭That’s‬‭the new free medical center,‬‭isn’t it‬‭?‬
‭BÀI TẬP: Hoàn thành các câu sau bằng câu hỏi đuôi phù hợp:‬

‭1. Lan enjoys watching TV after dinner, _____?‬

‭2. Tam didn’t go to school yesterday, _____?‬

‭3. They’ll buy a new computer, _____?‬

‭4. She can drink lots of tomato juice every day, _____?‬

‭5. She may not come to class today, _____?‬

‭6. We should follow the traffic rules strictly, _____?‬

‭7. Your mother has read these fairy tales for you many times, _____?‬

‭8. He seldom visits you, _____?‬

‭9. You’ve never been to Italy, _____?‬

‭10. That’s Bob, _____?‬

‭11. No-one died in the accident, _____?‬

‭12. I’m supposed to be here, _____?‬

‭13. Nothing is wrong, _____?‬

‭14. Nobody called the phone, _____?‬

‭15. Everything is okay, _____?‬

‭16. Everyone took a rest, _____?‬

‭17. Going swimming in the summer is never boring, _____?‬

‭18. Let’s dance together, _____?‬

‭19. Don’t talk in class, _____?‬

‭20. Sit down, _____?‬

‭21. This picture is yours, _____?‬

‭22. Hoa never comes to school late, _____?‬

‭23. You took some photos on the beach, _____?‬

‭24. He hardly ever makes a mistake, _____?‬

‭25. We must communicate with you by email or chatting, _____?‬

‭26. Nobody liked the play, _____?‬

‭27. She’d save money if she bought fresh food, _____?‬

‭28. The area was evacuated at once, _____‬

‭29. She’s very funny. She’s got a great sense of humor, _____?‬

‭30. It never works very well, _____?‬

‭31. He could have bought a new car, _______?‬

‭32. I'm clever, ________?‬

‭33. They'll buy a new computer, .........?‬

‭34. She can drink lots of tomato juice everyday, .............?‬

‭35. She may not come to class today, .............?‬

‭36. We should follow the traffic rules strictly, .............?‬

‭37. Your mother has read these fairy tales for you many times, . .............?‬

‭38. He seldom visits you, .............?‬

‭39. You've never been to Italy, . .............?‬

‭40. That's Bob, .............?‬

‭41. You don't know where Ann is, ..............?‬

‭42. They haven't seen this film, .................?‬

‭43. You wouldn't tell anyone about it, ...............?‬

‭44. He'd never seen you before,...................?‬

‭45. Let's go out for a walk, .......................?‬

‭46. This is your book,..................?‬

‭47. I am supposed to be here, .............?‬

‭48. There is a meeting tonight, ........................?‬

‭49. Tom won't be here late, ....................................?‬

‭50. No one died in the accident, ______________?‬