CHEMHONDORO HIGH SCHOOL. BOX 277 MUREWA.

Complex numbers 2-worksheet 1a

1. 3Use DE Moivre’s Theorem to simplify the following expressions

a. (𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃 + 𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜃)(𝑐𝑜𝑠5𝜃 + 𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑛5𝜃)
b. (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 + 𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃)7
c. (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 + 𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃)−3
𝑐𝑜𝑠7𝜃+𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑛7𝜃
d. 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃−𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜃
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃−𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
e. 𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝜃−𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑛4𝜃
2. Show that 𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝜃 = 8𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝜃 − 8𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃 + 𝟏 (identify that 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟒𝜽 = 𝑹𝒆(𝒛𝟒 )
3. Express the following complex numbers in polar form
a. 2 + 3𝑖
b. 4 − 4𝑖
c. −2 + 2√3
d. −1 − 𝑖
4. Express the following complex numbers in the form 𝑟𝑒 𝑖𝜃 (exponential form)
a. 1+i
b. -1+i
c. 3+4i
d. 2 − 2√3𝑖
1+√3𝑖
e. 1−√3𝑖
𝟏
5. Simplify the following in terms of multiples of 𝜃 (note that 𝒛𝒏 + 𝒛𝒏 = 𝟐 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒏𝜽 and
𝟏
that 𝒛𝒏 − 𝒛𝒏 = 𝟐 𝒊𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒏𝜽)
2 5
a. 2𝑧 3 + 5𝑧 4 + 𝑧 3 − 𝑧 4 + 7
7 35 21 1
b. 𝑧 7 − 7𝑧 5 + 𝑧 5 − 35𝑧 + − 𝑧 3 + 21𝑧 3 − 𝑧 7
𝑧
4 1 𝟏
6. Show that 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 = 8 [𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝜃 + 4𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃 + 3] (please note that 𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 = 𝒛 + 𝒛 ,and that
𝟏
(𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽)𝟒 = (𝒛 + 𝒛 )𝟒
𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝜃+𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝜃
7. Show that 𝑐𝑜𝑠5𝜃−𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑛5𝜃 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠8𝜃 + 𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑛8𝜃
5𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃−10𝑡𝑎𝑛3 𝜃+𝑡𝑎𝑛4 𝜃 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟓𝜽
8. Show that 𝑡𝑎𝑛5𝜃 = (Remember that 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟓𝜽 = 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟓𝜽… use DE
1−10𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝜃+5𝑡𝑎𝑛4 𝜃
Moivre’s Theorem to find 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟓𝜽𝒂𝒏𝒅𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟓𝜽)
9. Use DE Moivre’s Theorem to simplify the following
𝑠𝑖𝑛5𝜃
a. = 16𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝜃 − 12𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃 + 1
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
4𝑡−4𝑡 3 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟒𝜽
10. Show that 𝑡𝑎𝑛4𝜃 = 1−6𝑡+𝑡 4 where𝑡 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃. (Remember that 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟒𝜽 = 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟒𝜽… use DE
Moivre’s Theorem to find 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟒𝜽𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟒𝜽)

3𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃−𝑡𝑎𝑛3 𝜃
11. Prove that 𝑡𝑎𝑛3𝜃 = (use Hint above)
1−3𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝜃

Panganai Marvelous A. 0772 725 181.