Cavite State University

ACOUSTICS
CONTROL IN
BUILDING
Tiglao & Velasco
Group 12 | BSCE 2-2
 Tiglao & Velasco

BJECTIVE Objective 01 Objective 02

TO UNDERSTAND ACOUSTICS TO EXPLORE SOUND

SUBDISCIPLINES TRANSMISSION CLASS (STC)

Objective 04
Objective 03
TO RECOGNIZE THE
TO DISCUSS GENERAL IMPORTANCE OF ACOUSTICAL
CHARACTERISTICS OF SOUND CONTROL SYSTEMS

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 Group 12 | BSCE 2-2

NTRODUCTIO Acoustics is a science that deals with sound production, control, reception, and
effects. This includes minimizing noise transmission from one space to another and
controlling the characteristics of sounds within the spaces themselves. Building
acoustics is important for considering factors that affect the occupants and the
functionality of the building and it must be studied so that the sounds created within
spaces would not have negative effects.

Proper design of the building acoustics ensures that any potential problems
regarding sound and noise control are addressed such as privacy, health-related
concerns, safety, and many more. While the systems of any structure are essential,
acoustical control must also be taken into consideration, especially during the
planning phase. A building with good aesthetics and fully functional systems but does
not have good noise control may hinder its functionality. We know that noise often
distracts, disturbs, or even causes confusion; there may even be instances where
unwanted sounds might cause stress and anxiety and we need to make sure that the
building is comfortable for the occupants.
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 Tiglao & Velasco

OUN Sound is caused by the

vibrations which transmit
through a medium such as air
and reach the ear or any
receiver that can detect it.
Sound intensity is measured in
Decibels (dB).
Sound pitch is measured in
Hertz (Hz).

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 Group 12 | BSCE 2-2

IGNIFICANC Sound is the feeling caused by the vibration of the air or other mediums.
It is present in all buildings and affects people in a space. But when the
sound is not pleasing, it became unwanted which we refer as noise.

Controlling all aspects of sound entering or leaving a room or building

space is the essence of good acoustical design. Sound flowing between
rooms and spaces in a building in all directions can create negative indoor
experiences.

Controlling the transfer of unwanted sound between space reduces noise,

improves the indoor environment, contributes to sustainable design, and
is ultimately good for the people who use the building.

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STC Sound Transmission
Tiglao & Velasco

Sound transmission refers to the propagation of sound waves from one

space to another through building elements for example, such as walls,
floors, ceilings, doors, or windows. It occurs when the sound energy is
transmitted through the physical structure of a building, allowing it to
be heard in adjacent rooms or areas.

Sound Transmission Class

The Sound Transmission Class plays a crucial role when understanding

sound transmission. STC is a numerical rating system that measures
how well a building partitions, such as a wall, floor, or ceiling, can reduce
sound transmission from one space to another.

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OUND TRANSMISSIO Group 12 | BSCE 2-2

IN BUILDINGS Airborne Impact Flanking

Sound Sound Sound
Transmission Transmission Transmission

Airborne sound is Impact sound Flanking sound

the most common transmission transmission occurs
type of sound happens when an when the sound
transmission and object or surface is energy bypasses or
occurs when sound struck or impacted, circumvents a direct
waves travel transmitting barrier by travelling
through the air from vibrations through through alternative
a sound source to a the building’s fabric. pathways or building
receiver. elements.

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CHARACTERISTICS FREQUENCY
OF SOUND (PITCH)
GENERAL

Sound travels in oscillating waves measured

in cycles.

The frequency is measured in hertz (Hz),

with one Hz equaling one cycle per second.

Human hearing ranges from about 20 Hz

(low-pitched, bass sounds) to around
20,000 Hz (high-pitched, piercing sounds)
for younger individuals, and for older adults
may hear up to about 15,000 Hz.

Very low frequencies (below 20 Hz) are

called infrasound, while very high
frequencies (above 20,000 Hz) are called
ultrasound.
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CHARACTERISTICS WAVELENGTH
OF SOUND
GENERAL

Wavelength is the distance between the

start and end of a sound wave cycle or
between two successive pressure peaks.

It is calculated by dividing the speed of

sound in the medium (e.g., air) by the
frequency of the sound.

Higher frequencies result in shorter

wavelengths, while lower frequencies result
in longer wavelengths.

Wavelength affects how sound interacts

with objects and environments, influencing
aspects like echo and reverberation.

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CHARACTERISTICS AMPLITUDE
OF SOUND (LOUDNESS)
GENERAL

Amplitude represents the strength of the

sound wave's energy, visually seen as the
wave's height.

Measured in decibels (dB), with higher dB

indicating louder sound.

The common range is from 0 dB (threshold

of hearing) to 130 dB (threshold of pain),
with normal speech around 50 to 65 dB.

The A scale (dBA) is used on sound level

meters to filter out very high and low
frequencies for more accurate human
hearing assessment.

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10
CONTROL SYSTEMS
IMPORTANCE OF
ACOUSTICAL PRIVACY AND
CONFIDENTIALITY
Acoustic control systems prevent sound
leakage and eavesdropping, especially
important in offices, conference rooms, and
healthcare facilities.

Engineers must incorporate soundproofing

techniques and materials into the building
design.

Ensuring mechanical utilities like HVAC

systems do not compromise acoustic
privacy is essential.

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CONTROL SYSTEMS
COMFORT AND HEALTH
IMPORTANCE OF
AND WELL-BEING
ACOUSTICAL

Creating a comfortable environment in buildings,

hotels, and public spaces is a key goal for
engineers.

Acoustic control systems reduce unwanted

noise, creating peaceful spaces conducive to
relaxation and productivity.

Excessive noise can lead to stress, hearing loss,

and other health issues, effective acoustical
control, using sound-absorbing materials and
thoughtful layouts, mitigates these risks.

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CONTROL SYSTEMS
IMPORTANCE OF
ACOUSTICAL PRODUCTIVITY
AND LEARNING
Good acoustics are crucial in Engineers design classrooms, lecture halls, and
educational and professional offices with minimal noise interference.
environments for clear
communication, concentration, Engineers ensure that building utilities do not
and effective learning or working disrupt acoustically sensitive environments,
conditions. supporting better learning and working
conditions.

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CONTROL SYSTEMS
COMMUNITY IMPACT
IMPORTANCE OF
AND SAFETY
ACOUSTICAL

Engineers design urban and residential spaces

with noise control measures to improve
community well-being.

Engineers ensure utilities like generators,

pumps, and HVAC systems operate within
acceptable noise levels, reducing the impact on
surrounding areas.

Good acoustics enhance the intelligibility of

emergency announcements and alarms,
improving safety in buildings.

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REFERENCES:
Engineers design urban and residential spaces with noise control measures to
improve communitAmplitude wavelength frequency. (n.d.). Ppt Download.
https://slideplayer.com/slide/13894750/
Building Media Inc. (n.d.). CE Center - Acoustical Control in buildings.
https://continuingeducation.bnpmedia.com/courses/certainteed-
insulation/acoustical-control-in-buildings/1/
JosTec. (2022, April 12). Why are good building acoustics important? JosTec.
https://jostec.co.uk/why-good-building-acoustics-important/
Tantay, K. M. (n.d.). GROUP-10-ACOUSTICAL-CONTROL-IN-BUILDINGS. Scribd.
https://www.scribd.com/presentation/513969840/GROUP-10-ACOUSTICAL-
CONTROL-IN-BUILDINGS

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 THANK
YOU FOR
LISTENING!