SIGNALS

AND
SYSTEMS
FİNAL
NOTLARI
 SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS FINAL NOTLARI

LTI Systems (Linear Time Invarient)

X (t) n (t)
.
= Y(t)
x(t)
> n(t)
y(4)
X (t) * h(t) =
y(t)

y(t) = (x(z)n(t -

2)dz

* Girdi periyodikse iktinn durums

periyodikligini karumas .

Fourier Series

Fourier Series Formisla : Fourier Series Representation of C .

T

. Systems

f(x) = a + conn = x()

wotanalys

Where ;
it

= f(x)dx
=
·

e
5kwot Synthesis
x (t)

an = f(x) cosnx dy

Fourier Conditions

b= f(x)sinnydx *Dirichlet Conditions

*A Forier
periodic signal x(t),
has a series

n = 1 , 2, 3
... if it satisfies the following conditions :

1) x (t) is absolutely integrable over

any period
,
Eisler's Identity namely at T

e e-ix e
t
ejust
Sx (t) dt <1 , at

Re(eix)
+
CosX = = -
T e

2 2
2) (t) has finite number of
x
only a maxime

eix eix eswot iswot

Sinx = Im(eix) =
-

and minima period

- over
any
2i
25
3) (t) finite of
x
only
has a number

discontinuities over
any period
↑
Im P Ise Train
* Consider a continuous - time
impulse train (Dirac impulses) :

S(t) = f(t nT) -

Discrete Time Fourier Series

* [n] =
E Synthesis

= ](analysis
Discrete Time Fourier Coefficients of General Functions

i Sin

z
↓ (t) =Let
H(w) = Sh(t)e ju+
dt

X[n] =

EeJ(
h(t) is Imprise Response

y(t) = H(jkw)ekt
H (e5) = En] JN
3 [n] = F anH(eT2kI)

Laplace Transform Inverse Laplace Transform

4 +5x

f(t)=
S
B3f()3
= f(t)d+ bilateral F(s) d
-

= F(s) e
=

BEf(t)3 F(s) &ef()) dt = unilateral

=
=

Z Transform
Inverse Z-Transform

y[n] H(z)zu

j fX(z)z"
=

- -
x[n]z x[n] dz
-

X(2
- =
2 =

H(z) = En
x= -
A