GKv`k-Øv`k †kÖwY (GBPGmwm) ■ evsjv cÖ_g cÎ ■ Abyavebg~jK cÖ‡kœi DËi I cixÿv cÖ¯‘wZ
wmivRD‡ÏŠjv : wmKvb&`vi Avey Rvdi (bvUK)
1. cÖkœ wgig`©v‡bi cwiYwZ †Kgb n‡qwQj?
DËi : hyׇ¶‡Î g„Zz¨B wgig`©v‡bi †kl cwiYwZ n‡qwQj|
cjvkxi hyׇ¶‡Î Bs‡iR‡`i weiæ‡× cÖPÐ hy× PjvKv‡j bev‡ei
ˆmb¨`‡ji wewfbœ †mbvcwZ hLb wek¦vmNvZKZv K‡i‡Q ZLb
wgig`©vb AwgZweµ‡g †`‡ki Rb¨ hy× K‡i †M‡Qb| †mbvcwZ
wgiRvdiI hyׇ¶‡Î Kv‡Vi cyZz‡ji g‡Zv `uvwo‡q hy× †`L‡Q|
B‡Zvg‡a¨ e„wócv‡Zi d‡j †Mvjveviæ` wf‡R A‡K‡Rv n‡q hvq|
Ab¨ Dcvq bv †`‡L wgig`©vb ïay Zievwi wb‡q gy‡LvgywL hy× K‡i
hvb| Avi Gfv‡e hy× Ki‡Z Ki‡ZB hyׇ¶‡Î wZwb knx` nb|
2. cÖkœ ÔAvkv Kwi beve Avgv‡`i Dc‡i Ab¨vq Ryjyg Ki‡eb bv'Ñ
njI‡q‡ji bev‡ei cÖwZ G wek¦v‡mi KviY Kx?
DËi : beve njI‡qj‡K Zvi K…ZKv‡h©i Dchy³ cÖwZdj †bevi Rb¨
ˆZwi n‡Z ej‡j KvZi ¯^‡i njI‡qj D×…Z Av‡e`b Rvbvq|
beve evwnbx Bs‡iR ˆmb¨‡`i IׇZ¨i cÖwZ‡kva †bevi Rb¨ †dvU©
DBwjqvg `y‡M© nvgjv Pvjv‡j Bs‡iR evwnbx wech©¯Í n‡q c‡o|
K¨v‡Þb †K¬Ubmn †mbv Kg©KZ©v‡`i A‡b‡KB cÖvY f‡q cvwj‡q hvq
`yM© †_‡K| Bs‡iR evwnbxi c‡¶ hy× Pvwj‡q hvIqvi cÖ¯ÍzwZ wbw”Qj
mvR©b njI‡qj| Ggb mgq wmivRD‡ÏŠjv m‰m‡b¨ Bs‡iR `y‡M© Xz‡K
fr©mbvi my‡i njI‡qj‡K e‡j †Kv¤úvwbi Nyl‡Lvi Wv³vi ivZvivwZ
ˆmb¨av¶¨ n‡q e‡mQ|
3. cÖkœ gvwU©b †Kb †Wª‡Ki Kv‡Q Zv‡`i fwel¨rUv Rvb‡Z †P‡q‡Q?
DËi : wmivRD‡ÏŠjv Bs‡iR‡`i Kv‡Q wRwbmcÎ wewµ Ki‡Z
wb‡la Ki‡j fvMxi_x‡Z GK RvnvR †_‡K gvwU©b †Wª‡Ki Kv‡Q
Zv‡`i fwel¨rUv Rvb‡Z †P‡q‡Q|
gvwU©biv fvMxi_xi †h Rvnv‡R †mLvb †_‡K nvUevRvi A‡bK `~‡i|
beve B‡Zvg‡a¨ Zv‡`i Kv‡Q †h‡Kv‡bv wRwbmcÎ wewµ Ki‡Z wb‡la
K‡i‡Q| Pvi¸Y `vg w`‡q AwZ m‡½c‡b wRwbm wKb‡Z nq| G Ae¯’v
KZ w`b Pj‡e Ges †klB ev †Kv_vq| ˆah©nviv gvwU©b Zv AvR
Rvb‡Z AvMÖnx| GLv‡b Bs‡iR‡`i `y`©kvi wPÎ Aw¼Z n‡q‡Q|
4. cÖkœ Bs‡iR ˆmb¨iv Zv‡`i `y`©kvi Rb¨ †WªK‡K `vqx Ki‡jb †Kb?
DËi : mK‡ji aviYv †Wª‡Ki fzj c`‡¶‡ci Rb¨B Bs‡iR‡`i
`y`©kv| G Kvi‡Y mevB †WªK‡K `vqx Ki‡jb|
beve wmivRD‡ÏŠjvi evwnbxi m‡½ hy‡× civwRZ Bs‡iR †mbv
cvwj‡q Avkªq wb‡q‡Q fvMxi_xi R‡j fvmgvb Rvnv‡R|
KjKvZvi Mfb©i iRvi †WªKI Kvcyiæ‡li g‡Zv f‡q †mLv‡b cvwj‡q
†M‡Qb| Rvnv‡R AvkªqiZ mK‡ji Ae¯’v cvbxq I Lv‡`¨i Afv‡e
Ges wbivcËvi Afv‡e DrKÉvq Amnbxq n‡q I‡V‡Q| G iKg
cwiw¯’wZ‡Z mK‡jB †WªK‡K `vqx K‡i‡Q|
5. cÖkœ N‡mwU †eMg †Kb wmivRD‡ÏŠjvi weiæ‡× †M‡jb?
DËi : wbtmšÍvb weaev gvZ…¯’vbxqv wmiv‡Ri Lvjv N‡mwU †eM‡gi
evsjvi kvmbfvi wbqš¿‡Y Awfjvlx wQ‡jb e‡jB wmiv‡Ri weiæ‡×
†M‡jb|
beve wmivRD‡ÏŠjv‡K wmsnvmbPy¨Z Kivi Rb¨ N‡mwU †eMg Mfxi
loh‡š¿ wjß wQj| Zvi evwo‡ZB †m wmivR we‡ivax †Mvcb loh‡š¿i
ˆeVK K‡i kIKZ R½‡K beve wn‡m‡e wmsnvm‡b emv‡bvi cÖqvm
wb‡q‡Qb| wmivR _vK‡Z †m †h myweav cv‡”Q bv kIKZ R½ beve
n‡j †m †mB myweav †fvM Ki‡Z cvi‡e| ZvQvovI N‡mwU †eM‡gi G
¶gZvi cÖPÐ †jvf wQj e‡jB wmiv‡Ri weiæ‡× Zvi wnsmª g‡bve„wËi
cwiPq cvIqv hvq|
6. cÖkœ N‡mwU †eMg wmivRD‡ÏŠjv‡K Awfkvc w`‡jb †Kb?
DËi : Rjmv †f‡O w`‡q N‡mwU †eMg‡K cÖvmv‡` P‡j hvIqvi wb‡`©k
†`qvq N‡mwU †eMg †µv‡a wmvRD‡ÏŠjv‡K Awfkvc †`b|
N‡mwU †eMg †KŠk‡j beve‡K wmsnvmbPy¨Z K‡i kIKZ R½‡K
beve wn‡m‡e wmsnvm‡b emv‡bvi lohš¿ K‡ib| ¸ßP‡ii gva¨‡g G
loh‡š¿i K_v Rvb‡Z †c‡i wmivRD‡ÏŠjv AvKw¯§Kfv‡e †mLv‡b
Dcw¯’Z nb Ges Rjmv †f‡O w`‡q N‡mwU †eMg‡K cÖvmv‡` P‡j
hvevi Aby‡iva K‡ib| wmiv‡Ri G AvPi‡Y µz× N‡mwU †eMg Zuv‡K
ew›` Ki‡Z Avmvi Awf‡hv‡M wmivR‡K Awfkvc †`b|
7. cÖkœ beve wmivRD‡ÏŠjv wb‡R‡K wb‡RB Awfhy³ K‡i‡Qb †Kb?
DËi : evsjvi cÖRv mvavi‡Yi myL ¯^v”Q‡›`¨i e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z cv‡ib wb
e‡jB beve wmivRD‡ÏŠjv wb‡R‡K wb‡RB Awfhy³ K‡i‡Qb|
cÖRvermj `qvjy kvmK wmivRD‡ÏŠjvi mve©¶wYK wPšÍv wQj Kxfv‡e
cÖRv‡`i myL I kvwšÍ nq| A_P Zuvi iv‡R¨i cÖRvivB AvR †Kv¤úvwbi
cÖwZwbwa‡`i nv‡Z wbôzi wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi n‡”Q| AwZwi³ Ki
cÖ`vb K‡i Zviv me©¯^všÍ n‡”Q| kvmK n‡q cÖRv‡`i KzwVqvj‡`i
AZ¨vPvi †_‡K i¶v Ki‡Z cv‡ib wb e‡jB wb‡R wb‡R‡K Awfhy³
K‡i e‡j‡QbÑ ÒAvcbv‡`i weiæ‡× †Kv‡bv Awf‡hvM Rvbvi evmbv
Avgvi †bB| Avgvi bvwjk AvR Avgvi wb‡Ri weiæ‡×|Ó
8. cÖkœ bev‡ei cÖwZ K¬vB‡fi fq bv _vKvi KviY Kx?
DËi : K¬vBf Rv‡bb cwil`e‡M©i wek¦vmNvZKZvi Kvi‡Y beve
kw³k~b¨ I Aej¤^bnxb ZvB bev‡ei cÖwZ Zuvi †Kv‡bv fq †bB|
m‡Z‡iv eQi eq‡m fviZe‡l© AvMZ K¬vBf divwm Ges gvivVv‡`i
m‡½ hy× K‡i mÂq K‡ib cÖK…Z AwfÁZv m¤§yL hy‡×i †P‡q †bc_¨
hy× †h A‡bK Kvh©Ki Zv a~Z© K¬vBf g‡b-cÖv‡Y wek¦vm K‡ib| cjvkx
hy‡× evsjvi beve wmivRD‡ÏŠjv Zuvi cwil`e‡M©i loh‡š¿i wkKv‡i
cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| GRb¨B DrKÉvq ievU© K¬vBf †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb Zuvi
wb‡Ri wbf©‡qi K_v|
9. cÖkœ ÔAvgiv Ggb wKQy Kijvg hv BwZnvm n‡e|Ó K_vwUi fvev_©
Kx?
DËi : ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjv' bvU‡K Bs‡iR †mbvcwZ ievU© K¬vB‡fi G
Dw³wU bvbv w`K †_‡K Zvrch©c~Y©|
beve wmivRD‡ÏŠjv‡K wmsnvmbPy¨Z K‡i evsjvi wmsnvmb KivqË
Ki‡Z wbR wbR msKxY© ¯^v_©‡K ev¯Í‡e i~c`vb Ki‡Z msNe×
wek¦vmNvZK‡`i mevB Bs‡iR‡`i mv‡_ mwÜ K‡i| mwÜc‡Î GK
GK K‡i RMr‡kV, wgiRvdi, ivRej-f mevB ¯^v¶i †`q| Avi
Gi ØvivB m~wPZ nq evsjvi civaxbZvi mb`| G mb`B kÎæ‡`i
weRq evZ©v †NvlYv K‡i 1757 mv‡j 23 Ryb HwZnvwmK cjvkxi
cÖvšÍ‡i|
10. cÖkœ N‡mwU †eMg †Kb e‡j‡Qb Ôem‡Z Avwmwb †`L‡Z Gjvg KZ
my‡L AvQ Zzwg|Ó
DËi : beve wmivRD‡ÏŠjvi Kv‡Q N‡mwU †eM‡gi ¯^i~c ¯úófv‡e
D‡b¥vwPZ nIqvq ¶zä I µz× n‡q wZwb Zvi †QvU †evb‡K Dcwi-
D³ Dw³wU K‡i‡Qb|
wbtmšÍvb N‡mwU †eMg †QvU †evb Avwgbvi ga¨g cyÎ GµvgD‡ÏŠjv‡K
†cvl¨cyÎ wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡i ivRgvZv nIqvi Awfjvl wQj| wKšÍz
emšÍ‡iv‡M GµvgD‡ÏŠjvi g„Zz¨i mv‡_ mv‡_ Zvi †mB Avkv Ac~Y©
†_‡K hvq| GQvov Zvi wcÖq fvRb †mbvcwZ †nv‡mb Kzjx Luv‡K
Avjxe`x©i wb‡`©‡k nZ¨v I Zvi MwZwewa ch©‡e¶‡Yi Rb¨ ¸ßPi
wb‡qvM Kivq wmiv‡Ri cÖwZ wZwb wQ‡jb wei~c cÖwZwnsmv civqY|
Zv Kwbô fwMbxi ivRgvZv nIqvi †mŠfvM¨ Cl©vKvZi N‡mwU †eMg
Zvi †QvU‡evb Avwgbv‡K G Dw³wU K‡i‡Qb|
11. cÖkœ ÔwmivR Avgvi †KD bq'Ñ N‡mwU †eMg †Kb GK_v e‡j‡Q?
DËi : beve gwnlx jyrdzwbœmvi K‡¶ bev‡ei Lvjv N‡mwU †eMg
cÖPÐ Av‡µvk, we‡Øl I Aby‡kvPbvq bev‡ei gv I ¯¿xi mvg‡b G
Dw³wU K‡iwQ‡jb|
N‡mwU †eMg †QvU †ejvq wmivRD‡ÏŠjv‡K †mœn, Av`i I †Kv‡j
wc‡V K‡i gvbyl K‡iwQ‡jb| wb‡Ri ¯^v‡_©i AšÍivq nIqvi Kvi‡Y
N‡mwU †eM‡gi AšÍ‡i Avi †Kv‡bv †øn Aewkó †bB| wZwb GLb
wmiv‡Ri g„Zz¨ Pvb, wZwb ZvB lohš¿Kvix‡`i `‡j †hvM w`‡q‡Qb|
N‡mwU †eM‡gi G AvPi‡Y Zvi wb‡Ri e¨w³MZ ¯^v_©, †jvf I
nxb¤§b¨Zv Zxeªfv‡e dz‡U D‡V‡Q|
12. cÖkœ N‡mwU †eMg †Kb wmiv‡Ri Rb¨ †`vqv Ki‡Z cvi‡jb bv?
DËi : cÖwZwnsmvcivqY N‡mwU †eMg wmivR‡K KL‡bv beve wn‡m‡e
g‡bcÖv‡Y †g‡b wb‡Z cv‡ib wb e‡jB wmiv‡Ri Rb¨ †`vqv Ki‡Z
cvi‡jb bv|
N‡mwU †eMg beve wmivRD‡ÏŠjvi Lvjv wKšÍz †m bev‡ei weiæ‡×
Mfxi loh‡š¿ wjß| beve gvZ…¯’vbxqv G bvixi A_©m¤ú‡` n¯Í‡¶c
K‡i‡Qb e‡j wZwb wei³| wmiv‡Ri weiæ‡× hy‡× Rq wbwðZ Kivi
Rb¨ kIKZ R‡½i †cQ‡b e¨q K‡i‡Qb ARmª A_©| wmivR‡K
¶gZvPy¨Z Ki‡Z cvi‡jB N‡mwU †eMgB me‡P‡q †ewk Lywk n‡eb
e‡jB jyrdzwbœmvi cÖwZ wZwb e‡j‡Qb G †`vqv Kvh©Ki n‡j GwU n‡e
N‡mwU †eM‡gi cÖwZ AvZ¥NvZx|
13. cÖkœ ÔZzwgI Avgvi wePvi Ki‡Z em‡j'Ñ wmivRD‡ÏŠjv †Kb
jyrdv‡K GK_v e‡j‡Qb?
DËi : bvbv loh‡š¿i wkKvi wmivRD‡ÏŠjv hLb Zuvi wek¦v‡mi †kl
Avkªq mnawg©bx jyrdvi Kv‡Q Av‡m ZLb ¯¿xi Aby‡hv‡Mi DËi w`‡Z
wM‡q wech©¯Í beve G Dw³wU K‡i‡Qb|
bev‡ei cÖwZ Zxeª we‡Øl I ¯^v_©vÜ N‡mwU †eM‡gi mv‡_ bev‡ei DËß
evK¨ wewbg‡qi ci beve cZœx ¯^vgx‡K wKwÂr Awf‡hv‡Mi my‡iB
N‡mwU †eM‡gi gg©vnZ n‡q wd‡i hvIqvi K_v e‡jb| beve ¯¿xi
Kv‡Q e‡jb, ÒAvgv‡K ¶gZvPy¨Z Ki‡Z cvi‡j Lvjv¤§v Lywk n‡eb
me‡P‡q †ewk|Ó cÖZzË¡¨‡i jyrdv †eMg e‡jb, Zvi m¤úwˇZ evi
evi n¯Í‡¶c Ki‡Z _vK‡j fimv bó nIqviB K_v| ¯¿xi G K_vi
DËi w`‡Z wM‡qB Awfgvbx wmivR cÖ‡kœvwj-wLZ msjvcwU K‡i‡Qb|
14. cÖkœ cjvkxi hy‡× beve c‡¶i civR‡qi KviY Kx?
DËi : ivR AgvZ¨‡`i loh‡š¿i Kvi‡YB cjvkxi cÖvšÍ‡i beve
c‡¶i civRq N‡UwQj|
cjvkx hy‡× beve wmivRD‡ÏŠjvi civR‡qi g~j KviY `ywUÑ cÖ_g
KviY, eq‡m ZiæY nIqvi Kvi‡Y wmivR ivRbxwZ‡Z AwfÁ wQ‡jb
bv, Gi d‡j Zuvi wewfbœ K‚U‰bwZK c`‡¶c nUKvix n‡qwQj|
wØZxq I cÖavb KviY, bev‡ei cÖwZ wek¦vmNvZKZv| bev‡ei cÖavb
†mbvcwZ wgiRvdi ¶gZvi †jv‡f †Mvc‡b Bs‡iR‡`i mv‡_ loh‡š¿
wjß nb Ges hyׇ¶‡Î cÖavb †mbvcwZi f‚wgKv cvjb bv Kiv|
15. cÖkœ divwm †mbvcwZ bev‡ei c¶ n‡q hy‡× AskMÖnY K‡i‡Qb
†Kb?
DËi : cÖwZc¶ Bs‡iR‡`i Nv‡qj K‡i e¨emv‡qi RM‡Z Zv‡`i
AvwacZ¨ we¯Ív‡ii Rb¨ divwm †mbvcwZ bev‡ei c¶ n‡q hy‡×
AskMÖnY K‡i‡Qb|
fvM¨v‡b¦l‡Y AvMZ divwm ewYKiv G fviZe‡l© G‡mwQj wb‡R‡`i
fvM¨ cwieZ©‡bi cÖZ¨vkvq| Bs‡iR‡`i g‡Zv Zv‡`i g‡a¨ GK mgq
†R‡M I‡V ivR¨ R‡qi cÖej B”Qv| B”Qv c~i‡Yi cÖZ¨vkvq Bs‡iR
ewYK‡`i mv‡_ divwmiv hy‡× Rwo‡q c‡o| ZvB Bs‡iR‡`i Nv‡qj
Kivi D‡Ïk¨B †mbvcwZ beve c‡¶i mn‡hvMx wn‡m‡e cjvkxi
cÖvšÍ‡i msNwUZ hy‡× AskMÖnY K‡ib|
16. cÖkœ ÒAvgvi †kl hy× cjvkx‡ZB|Ó Dw³wU eywS‡q †j‡Lv|
DËi : ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjv' bvU‡K bev‡ei wek¦¯Í †mbvcwZ †gvnbjvj
bev‡ei D‡Ï‡k¨ G Dw³wU K‡iwQ‡jb|
†gvnbjvj hy‡×i e¨_© cwiYwZ Dcjwä Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb| ZvB
hyׇ¶Î †_‡K Avevi Av‡mb beve wkwe‡i| wZwb beve‡K
ivRavbx‡Z wd‡i †h‡Z DØy× K‡ib Ges wb‡R wd‡i †h‡Z Pvb
hyׇ¶‡Î KviY Zvi hy× ZL‡bv †kl nq wb| wZwb RxweZ _vK‡eb
A_P kÎÆ Øviv civwRZ n‡eb- G ev¯ÍeZv exwi †mbvcwZi c‡¶
†g‡b †bqv Am¤¢e wQj|
17. cÖkœ hy‡×i †klw`‡K †gvnbjvj wmivR‡K gywk©`vev` †h‡Z e‡jb
†Kb?
DËi : kÎæ †gvKv‡ejvq cybtcÖ¯ÍzwZi Rb¨ hy‡×i †klw`‡K †gvnbjvj
wmivR‡K gywk©`vev` P‡j †h‡Z e‡jb|
†gvnbjvj hy‡×i e¨_© cwiYwZ Dcjwä K‡i †klw`‡K wd‡i Av‡mb
beve wkwe‡iB wZwb beve‡K Rvbvb †h, wgiRvdi Bs‡iR‡`i mv‡_
†hvM †`evi A‡c¶vq Av‡mb| G Ae¯’vq beve †hb gywk©`vev` P‡j
wM‡q cybtcª¯zwÍ Z †bb kÎÆ †gvKv‡ejvq| †`k‡cÖ‡gi Abb¨ `„óvšÍ
¯’vcbKvix †gvnbjvj †`‡ki fwel¨r m¤ú‡K© DwØMœ n‡qB wmivR‡K
D×…Z Aby‡ivawU K‡iwQ‡jb|
18. cÖkœ Ò¸ßP‡ii KvR K‡iwQ †`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvi LvwZ‡i|ÓÑ ivBmyj
Rynvjv †Kb G gšÍe¨wU K‡i‡Q?
DËi : †`k‡cÖwgK ivBmyj Rynvjvi Kv‡Q wbR Rxe‡bi †P‡q †`k
eo, ZvB †`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv i¶v‡_© D³ gšÍe¨wU K‡i‡Q| hLb bev‡ei
wek¦¯Í ¸ßPi QÙ‡ewk bvivqY wmsn‡K g„Zz¨`‡Ûi Av‡`k w`‡q‡Qb,
ZLb ¸wjwe× bvivqY wek¦vmNvZKZvi `v‡q wmivRD‡ÏŠjvi G me
AgvZ¨‡K Awfhy³ K‡i e‡jwQ‡jb †h, Zv‡`i †eCgvbx I
†gvbv‡dwKi †P‡q G g„Zz¨ †kªq| KviY wZwb gviv hv‡”Qb †`‡ki
¯^vaxbZvi Rb¨|
19. cÖkœ cjvqbci RbZv‡K DØy× Ki‡Z beve †Kb AvKzj Av‡e`b
Rvbvb?
DËi : cjvkxi hy‡× civR‡qi ci gywk©`vev‡` Dcw¯’Z fxZmš¿¯Í I
cjvqbci RbZv‡K †`k i¶vi msMÖv‡g AvZ¥wb‡qv‡M DØy× Ki‡Z
beve AvKzj Av‡e`b Rvbvb|
beve fxiæ I wØavwb¦Z RbZv‡K †evSv‡Z †Póv K‡ib †h, †`‡ki
¯^vaxbZv i¶v Kiv bv †M‡j mvaviY gvbyl Awbw`©ó Kv‡ji Rb¨
†`k‡`ªvnx I we‡`wk `my¨‡`i nv‡Z DrcxwoZ n‡Z _vK‡e| wZwb
Afq`vb K‡i †evSv‡Z †Póv K‡ib †h cjvkxi hy‡× civRq P~ovšÍ
e¨_©Zv bq| GLbB hw` mw¤§wjZ RbZv cÖwZ‡iva M‡o †Zv‡j Ges
wn‰Zlx Rwg`vieM© hw` cÖwZkÖæZ †mbv`j †cÖiY K‡ib Zvn‡j
G‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv i¶v Kiv m¤¢e|
20. cÖkœ gywk©`vev‡`i fxZmš¿¯Í bvMwi‡Kiv †Kb cvjv‡”Qb?
DËi : cjvkxhy‡× bev‡ei civR‡qi msev` `ªæZ ivRavbx‡Z †cŠu‡Q
hvIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ gywk©`vev‡`i fxZmš¿¯Í bvMwi‡Kiv cvjv‡bv ïiæ
K‡i‡Q|
bev‡ei civR‡qi msev` gvby‡li g‡a¨ †`Lv w`‡q‡Q fxwZ|
knievmx A‡b‡KB wb‡R‡`i g~j¨evb mvgMÖxmn kni †Q‡o P‡j
hv‡”Qb| hviv †mbvevwnbx cybM©V‡bi Rb¨ bev‡ei †KvlvMvi †_‡K
A_© MÖnY K‡i‡Qb ZvivI kvwgj n‡q‡Qb cjvqbKvixi `‡j| Amnvq
beve‡K †d‡j †i‡L Zviv G‡K G‡K mevB bev‡ei `ievi K¶
cwiZ¨vM K‡i P‡j hvq| G Ae¯’vq `yÕnv‡Z gyL †X‡K wecbœ I
Aemv`MÖ¯Ífv‡e e‡m _v‡Kb evsjvi †kl ¯^vaxb beve wmivRD‡ÏŠjv|
21. cÖkœ ÒGB cÖvY`vb Avgiv e¨_© n‡Z †`e bv|ÓÑ Dw³wUi fvev_©
Kx?
DËi : ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjv' bvU‡K G Dw³wU K‡i‡Qb evsjvi †kl ¯^vaxb
beve wmivRD‡ÏŠjv|
cjvkx‡Z hy‡×i bv‡g n‡q‡Q ïay cÖZviYv Avi Awfbq| gywó‡gq
†`k‡cÖwgK Zv‡Z cÖvY w`‡q‡Q| cybivq hy× K‡i Rqx n‡q, †`‡ki
¯^vaxbZv i¶v K‡i exi‡`i G‡nb cÖvY`vb‡K wZwb A_©en K‡i
Zzj‡Z Pvb| ZvB †`‡ki Rb¨ hviv kwn` n‡q‡Qb Zv‡`i
AvZ¥Z¨vM‡K beve gwngvwb¦Z K‡i ivL‡Z `„pcÖwZÁ|
22. cÖkœ K¬vBf Avmv Aewa beve wmsnvm‡bi nvZj a‡i `uvwo‡q _v‡Kb
†Kb?
DËi : K¬vB‡fi cÖwZ K…ZÁZv I AvbyM‡Z¨i Kvi‡Y wgiRvdi K‡b©j
K¬vBf Avmv Aewa wmsnvm‡bi nvZj a‡i `uvwo‡q _v‡Kb|
cjvkxi cÖvšÍ‡i msNwUZ cÖnmbg~jK hy‡× K‡b©j K¬vB‡fi †bZ…Z¡vaxb
†Kv¤úvwbi ˆmb¨‡`i mnvqZvq wgiRvdi Rqjvf K‡i|
wmivRD‡ÏŠjvi cZb NU‡j c~e© cÖwZkÖæwZ Abymv‡i K¬vBf
wgiRvd‡ii wmsnvm‡b Av‡ivnY wbwðZ K‡ib| wgiRvdi wmsnvm‡b
Av‡ivnY Dcj‡¶ Av‡qvwRZ mfvq AgvZ¨e‡M©i mvg‡b K¬vB‡fi
Abycw¯’wZ‡Z `uvwo‡q _v‡Kb| wZwb K…ZÁZv I AvbyM‡Z¨ weMwjZ
K¬vB‡fi cÖwZ wb‡Ri FY me© mg‡¶ †NvlYv K‡ib Ges gmb‡`
em‡Z n‡j K¬vB‡fi nvZ a‡i emvi g‡bvevmbv e¨³ K‡i‡Qb|
23. cÖkœ ÒBwb Kx beve bv dwKi|Ó wgiRvdi m¤^‡Ü K¬vB‡fi G Dw³i
KviY Kx?
DËi : K‡b©j K¬vBf `iev‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i bZzb beve‡K `uvwo‡q
_vK‡Z †`‡L wew¯§Z nb Ges e¨½ K‡i e‡jb Bwb Kx beve bv
dwKi|
evsjvi †kl ¯^vaxb beve wmivRD‡ÏŠjvi cZ‡bi ci c~e© Pyw³g‡Zv
beve nb wek¦vmNvZK ¶gZv‡jvfx wgiRvdi| ivR `iev‡i G‡m
wgiRvdi wmsnvm‡b bv e‡m wmsnvm‡bi nvZj a‡i K‡b©j K¬vB‡fi
Rb¨ A‡c¶v Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| ZLb bZzb wek¦vmNvZK beve‡K †`‡L
K¬vBf Dcwi-D³ Dw³wU K‡iwQ‡jb|
24. cÖkœ DwgPuv` wgiRvdi‡K Lyb K‡i †djvi K_v †Kb e‡jwQ‡jb?
DËi : cÖZvwiZ DwgPuv` Pyw³i A_© bv †c‡q Db¥v‡`i g‡Zv Dchy©³
K_v e‡j‡Qb|
DwgPuv` bev‡ei weiæ×vPiY Ges Bs‡iR‡`i mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z G k‡Z©
ivwR n‡qwQ‡jb †h beve wmiv‡Ri cZb n‡j Zv‡K 20 j¶ UvKv
A_© cyi¯‹vi †`qv n‡e| jW© K¬vB‡fi m‡½ Zvi G Pyw³ n‡qwQj| wKšÍz
c‡i K¬vBf G Pyw³i UvKv cÖ`vb Ki‡Z A¯^xK…wZ Rvbvq| ZLb
DwgPuv` Db¥v‡`i g‡Zv e‡jwQj g¨vW evwb‡qQ GLb Lyb K‡i †dj|
25. cÖkœ wgib wmivR‡K †gvnv¤§w` †eM‡K w`‡q nZ¨v Kwi‡qwQj †Kb?
DËi : g`¨c I bvix‡jvjyc wgib wmiv‡Ri cZœx jyrdzwbœmv‡K cvIqvi
Rb¨ †gvnv¤§w` †eM‡K w`‡q wmivR‡K nZ¨v Kwi‡qwQj|
AÜKvi KvivK‡¶ nZfvM¨ beve hLb mvgvb¨ Av‡jvi cik †c‡Z
jyrdv I evsjvi gvby‡li Rb¨ ïf Kvgbv KiwQ‡jb ZLb wgib
†gvnv¤§w` †eM‡K wb‡q KvivK‡¶ cÖ‡ek K‡i| wgi‡bi aviYv
wmivR‡K mwi‡q w`‡jB jyrdv‡K †m cv‡e| wKšÍz †kl ch©šÍ Zvi G
Avkv wbivkvq cwiYZ nq|
26. cÖkœ †gvnv¤§w` †eM wmivR‡K nZ¨v Ki‡e, G K_v wmiv‡Ri Kv‡Q
†Kb Awek¦vm¨ g‡b n‡qwQj?
DËi : ˆkk‡e Abv_ †gvnv¤§w` †eM‡K mšÍvb †mœ‡n jvjb- cvjb
K‡iwQ‡jb wmiv‡Ri wcZv- gvZv, H †mœ‡ni F‡Yi K_v ¯§iY K‡i
wmiv‡Ri g‡b n‡qwQj †gvnv¤§w` †eM Zv‡K nZ¨v Ki‡e bv|
NvZK †gvnv¤§w` †eM KvivK‡¶ ew›` wmiv‡Ri w`‡K jvwV nv‡Z
GwM‡q Avm‡Z _vK‡j wmivR hyMcr fxwZ I weg~p n‡q c‡ob|
†gvnv¤§w` †e‡Mi g‡Zv e¨w³, †h ˆkke †_‡K DcKvi †c‡q‡Q
wmiv‡Ri wcZv- gvZvi KvQ †_‡K, †m wmivR‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Z Avm‡e
GwU Zuvi Kv‡Q Awek¦vm¨ e‡j g‡b n‡qwQj|
27. cÖkœ Ò†m bevwe †c‡j cÖKvivšÍ‡i AvcbvivB‡Zv †`‡ki gvwjK n‡q
em‡ebÓÑ Dw³wU eywS‡q `vI|
DËi : wmKvb&`vi Avey Rvdi weiwPZ ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjv' bvU‡Ki D×…Z
Dw³wU K‡iwQ‡jb bev‡ei eo Lvjv N‡mwU †eMg|
wmivRD‡ÏŠjv‡K ¶gZvPy¨Z K‡i kIKZ R½‡K beve evbv‡j
RMr‡kV Zvi cÖvwß m¤ú‡K© wØavnxb n‡Z cv‡i bv| ZvB
lohš¿Kvix‡`i †bZ…Z¡`vbKvix N‡mwU †eM‡gi Kv‡Q †m Rvb‡Z Pvq|
ÒkIKZ R½ beve n‡j Avwg Kx cve Avgv‡K cwi®‹vi K‡i ejyb|Ó
RMr †k‡Vi cÖ‡kœi DˇiB N‡mwU †eMg Av‡jvP¨ gšÍe¨wUi AeZviYv
K‡iwQ‡jb|
28. cÖkœ †Kv¤úvwbi cÖwZwbwa IqvUm&‡K wmivR †Kb Awfhy³ K‡i‡Qb?
DËi : †Kv¤úvwbi cÖwZwbwa IqvUm&‡K wmivRD‡ÏŠjv cÖRv‡`i Ici
wbôzi AvPiY I AZ¨vPv‡ii Awf‡hv‡M Awfhy³ K‡i‡Qb|
 R‰bK cÖRv Aíg~‡j¨ †Kv¤úvwbi cÖwZwbwai Kv‡Q jeY wewµ bv Kivq
†Kv¤úvwbi †jvKRb Zvi evwo Ni R¡vwj‡q w`‡q‡Q cuvP QqRb wg‡j
Zuvi mšÍvbm¤¢vev ¯¿x‡K AZ¨vPvi K‡i nZ¨v K‡i‡Q| AZ¨vPvi Avi
wbôziZvi G weeiY ï‡b beve mfv †W‡K †Kv¤úvwbi cÖwZwbwa
IqvU‡mi Kv‡Q Awf‡hvM DÌvcb K‡i‡Qb|
29. cÖkœ `iev‡i wgiRvd‡ii Dcw¯’Z n‡Z wej¤^ †`‡L AgvZ¨iv
†KŠZzK K‡iwQ‡jb †Kb?
DËi : `iev‡i wgiRvd‡ii Dcw¯’Z n‡Z wej¤^ †`‡L AgvZ¨iv A‰ah©
n‡q †KŠZzK K‡iwQ‡jb|
cjvkxi lohš¿g~jK hy‡× Rqjvf K‡i wgiRvdi evsjvi gmb‡`i
AwaKvix n‡q‡Qb| loh‡š¿i †nvZv cÖvq mK‡jB wgiRvd‡ii `ievi
K‡¶ Dcw¯’Z n‡q‡Qb| K¬vBf ZLbI `iev‡i G‡m †cŠuQvb wb,
Ab¨w`‡K `ievi K‡¶ cÖ‡e‡k wej¤^ NU‡Q bZzb bev‡ei| A‰ah©
AgvZ¨iv G my‡hv‡M †KŠZzK Avjv‡c wjß n‡q c‡ob|
30. cÖkœ Ô†KD †bB., †KD Avgvi m‡½ `uvovj bv jyrdv|' jyrdvi Kv‡Q
wmiv‡Ri G AvKzwZi KviY Kx?
DËi : Avc`Kv‡j wecbœ bev‡ei Kv‡Q †KD bv `uvov‡j nVvr cÖKvk¨
`iev‡i jyrdvi AvMg‡b nZvk, wenŸj I wbtm½ beve G AvKzwZ
K‡i‡Qb|
ivRavbx i¶vi Rb¨ msMÖv‡g Suvwc‡q covi D`vË AvnŸvb D‡c¶v
K‡i `iev‡i mgvMZ bvMwiKe„›` beve‡K †d‡j †i‡L G‡K G‡K
P‡j †M‡Q| nv‡Z gyL †X‡K nZvkvwenŸj wbtm½ beve `iev‡i wbR
Avm‡b e‡m Av‡mb| G mg‡qB cÖ_v j•Nb K‡i cÖKvk¨ `iev‡i
Dcw¯’Z n‡q‡Qb bev‡ei mnawg©bx jyrdzwbœmv| wec‡` wecbœ bev‡ei
cv‡k †KD `uvovj bv ZLb †mLv‡b AvKw¯§Kfv‡e jyrdvi AvMg‡b
ˆbtm½¨cxwoZ beve‡K K‡i‡Q mPwKZ|