Reverse Osmosis and Nanofiltration

Operating Data Normalization

Plant Identification: Test Train Data

Start-Up Date: 12-Nov-1999

Permeate Concentrate Feed Concentrate Permeate Calculated

Date Flow Flow Pressure Pressure Pressure Feed TDS
15-Nov-1999 100 33 175 140 15
17-Nov-1999 105 28 180 145 15
05-Dec-1999 102 30 180 143 15
15-Dec-1999 100 33 185 140 15
05-Jan-2000 98 35 185 140 15
 Reverse Osmosis and Nanofiltration
Operating Data Normalization
Plant Identification: Test Train Data

Feed Calculated Permeate Permeate Calculated Feed Feed

Conductivity Feed TDS Perm TDS Conductivity TDS Temp (C) Temp (F) Temp (C)
366 5 21.1
366 5 23.9 75.0
400 6 21.1 70.0
350 4 18.3 65.0
375 4 18.3 65.0
 Reverse Osmosis and Nanofiltration
Operating Data Normalization
Plant Identification: Test Train Data

Temperature Calculated Feed/Brine

Feed Days of Recovery Differential Correction Feed/Brine Osmotic
Flow Operation (%) Pressure Factor Avg Conc Pressure
133 3 75% 35 0.889 678 8
133 5 79% 35 0.967 722 8
132 23 77% 37 0.890 767 9
133 33 75% 45 0.817 649 7
133 54 74% 45 0.817 679 8
 Reverse Osmosis and Nanofiltration
Operating Data Normalization
Plant Identification: Test Train Data

Normalized Normalized
Permeate Normalized Permeate Permeate
Osmotic Net Driving Permeate Salt Salt
Pressure Pressure Flow Passage Rejection
0.1 134.9 100 1.4% 98.6%
0.1 139.3 93 1.3% 98.7%
0.1 137.9 100 1.5% 98.5%
0.0 140.3 105 1.2% 98.8%
0.0 139.9 103 1.1% 98.9%
 Permeate Concentrate Feed Concentrate Permeate Calculated
Date Flow Flow Pressure Pressure Pressure Feed TDS
 Feed Calculated Permeate Permeate Calculated Feed Feed
Conductivity Feed TDS Perm TDS Conductivity TDS Temp (C) Temp (F) Temp (C)
 Temperature Calculated Feed/Brine
Feed Days of Recovery Differential Correction Feed/Brine Osmotic
Flow Operation (%) Pressure Factor Avg Conc Pressure
 Normalized Normalized
Permeate Normalized Permeate Permeate
Osmotic Net Driving Permeate Salt Salt
Pressure Pressure Flow Passage Rejection
 Permeate Concentrate Feed Concentrate Permeate Calculated
Date Flow Flow Pressure Pressure Pressure Feed TDS
 Feed Calculated Permeate Permeate Calculated Feed Feed
Conductivity Feed TDS Perm TDS Conductivity TDS Temp (C) Temp (F) Temp (C)
 Temperature Calculated Feed/Brine
Feed Days of Recovery Differential Correction Feed/Brine Osmotic
Flow Operation (%) Pressure Factor Avg Conc Pressure
 Normalized Normalized
Permeate Normalized Permeate Permeate
Osmotic Net Driving Permeate Salt Salt
Pressure Pressure Flow Passage Rejection
 Permeate Concentrate Feed Concentrate Permeate Calculated
Date Flow Flow Pressure Pressure Pressure Feed TDS
 Feed Calculated Permeate Permeate Calculated Feed Feed
Conductivity Feed TDS Perm TDS Conductivity TDS Temp (C) Temp (F) Temp (C)
 Temperature Calculated Feed/Brine
Feed Days of Recovery Differential Correction Feed/Brine Osmotic
Flow Operation (%) Pressure Factor Avg Conc Pressure
 Normalized Normalized
Permeate Normalized Permeate Permeate
Osmotic Net Driving Permeate Salt Salt
Pressure Pressure Flow Passage Rejection
 Permeate Concentrate Feed Concentrate Permeate Calculated
Date Flow Flow Pressure Pressure Pressure Feed TDS
 Feed Calculated Permeate Permeate Calculated Feed Feed
Conductivity Feed TDS Perm TDS Conductivity TDS Temp (C) Temp (F) Temp (C)
 Temperature Calculated Feed/Brine
Feed Days of Recovery Differential Correction Feed/Brine Osmotic
Flow Operation (%) Pressure Factor Avg Conc Pressure
 Normalized Normalized
Permeate Normalized Permeate Permeate
Osmotic Net Driving Permeate Salt Salt
Pressure Pressure Flow Passage Rejection
 Permeate Concentrate Feed Concentrate Permeate Calculated
Date Flow Flow Pressure Pressure Pressure Feed TDS
 Feed Calculated Permeate Permeate Calculated Feed Feed
Conductivity Feed TDS Perm TDS Conductivity TDS Temp (C) Temp (F) Temp (C)
 Temperature Calculated Feed/Brine
Feed Days of Recovery Differential Correction Feed/Brine Osmotic
Flow Operation (%) Pressure Factor Avg Conc Pressure
 Normalized Normalized
Permeate Normalized Permeate Permeate
Osmotic Net Driving Permeate Salt Salt
Pressure Pressure Flow Passage Rejection
 Permeate Concentrate Feed Concentrate Permeate Calculated
Date Flow Flow Pressure Pressure Pressure Feed TDS
 Feed Calculated Permeate Permeate Calculated Feed Feed
Conductivity Feed TDS Perm TDS Conductivity TDS Temp (C) Temp (F) Temp (C)
 Temperature Calculated Feed/Brine
Feed Days of Recovery Differential Correction Feed/Brine Osmotic
Flow Operation (%) Pressure Factor Avg Conc Pressure
 Normalized Normalized
Permeate Normalized Permeate Permeate
Osmotic Net Driving Permeate Salt Salt
Pressure Pressure Flow Passage Rejection
 Permeate Concentrate Feed Concentrate Permeate Calculated
Date Flow Flow Pressure Pressure Pressure Feed TDS
 Feed Calculated Permeate Permeate Calculated Feed Feed
Conductivity Feed TDS Perm TDS Conductivity TDS Temp (C) Temp (F) Temp (C)
 Temperature Calculated Feed/Brine
Feed Days of Recovery Differential Correction Feed/Brine Osmotic
Flow Operation (%) Pressure Factor Avg Conc Pressure
 Normalized Normalized
Permeate Normalized Permeate Permeate
Osmotic Net Driving Permeate Salt Salt
Pressure Pressure Flow Passage Rejection
 Permeate Concentrate Feed Concentrate Permeate Calculated
Date Flow Flow Pressure Pressure Pressure Feed TDS
 Feed Calculated Permeate Permeate Calculated Feed Feed
Conductivity Feed TDS Perm TDS Conductivity TDS Temp (C) Temp (F) Temp (C)
 Temperature Calculated Feed/Brine
Feed Days of Recovery Differential Correction Feed/Brine Osmotic
Flow Operation (%) Pressure Factor Avg Conc Pressure
 Normalized Normalized
Permeate Normalized Permeate Permeate
Osmotic Net Driving Permeate Salt Salt
Pressure Pressure Flow Passage Rejection
 Normalized Permeate Flow
120

100

80
Flow (gpm)

60

40

20

0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60

Operating Time (days)

 Normalized Salt Passage and Salt Rejection

5.0% 100.0%

4.5% 99.0%

4.0% 98.0%

3.5% 97.0%

Salt Rejection (%)

Salt Passage (%)

3.0% 96.0%

2.5% 95.0%

2.0% 94.0%

1.5% 93.0%

1.0% 92.0%

0.5% 91.0%

0.0% 90.0%
3 5 23 33 54

Operating Time (days)

Salt Passage Salt Rejection
 Differential Pressure
50

45

40

35
Pressure (psid)

30

25

20

15

10

0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60

Operating Time (days)