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Math Test 9
Math Test 9
Math Test 9
com
F.
G.
H. 4S + 7
J.
K.
3. Parallelogram ABCD, with dimensions in inches, is shown in the
diagram below. What is the area of the parallelogram, in square
inches?
A. 60
B. 72
C. 180
D. 240
E. 260
4. If b = a + 3, then (a - b)4 = ?
F. 81
G. 27
H. -3
J. -27
K. -81
5. A park has the shape and dimensions, in miles, given below. The
park office is located halfway between point A and point D. Which of
the following is the location of the park office from point A? (Note: The
park's borders run east-west or north-south.)
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A. 3 miles east and miles north
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F. 144
G. 100
H. 25π
J. 50
K. 25
9. The ratio of the side lengths for a triangle is exactly 7:11:13. In a
second triangle similar to the first, the shortest side is 9 inches long. To
the nearest tenth of an inch, what is the length of the longest side of the
second triangle?
A. 14.1
B. 15
C. 16.7
D. 17.3
E. Cannot be determined from the given information.
10. In the figure below, ABCD is a trapezoid. E lies on line AD, and
angle measures are as marked. What is the measure of angle CDB?
F. 25°
G. 30°
H. 55°
J. 80°
K. 100°
11. In the figure shown below, each pair of intersecting line segments
meets at a right angle, and all the lengths are given in inches. What is
the perimeter, in inches, of the figure?
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A. 30
B. 36
C. 42
D. 52
E. 62
12. Of the 517 graduating seniors at Brighton High School,
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C.
D.
E.
2. Correct Answer: K
Explanation:
The correct answer is K. To solve the equation S = 4T - 7 for T, add 7 to both sides to get S + 7 = 4T, and divide by 4
4. Correct Answer: F
Explanation:
The correct answer is F. To find (a - b)4 given b = a + 3, substitute a + 3 for b, as follows:
If you get stuck on this one, you can try choosing a specific value for a, such as 2. Then b = 5 and (a - b)4 = (2 - 5)4 = 81.
If you selected answer choice K, you might have gotten -3 for (a - b), but solved -(34) instead of (- 3)4, thus arriving at an
answer of -81. Remember that when you have an even numbered exponent, you can eliminate negative answer
choices.
5. Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
The correct answer is B. To find the location of the park office located halfway between points A and D, it makes sense
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to give coordinates to the points in relation to an origin (see diagram below). In this case it makes sense to choose
point F as the origin because it is in the bottom left of the figure. The first coordinate is the number of miles east of the
origin, and the second coordinate is the number of miles north of the origin.
The park office is at the midpoint of the segment AD, and so the midpoint formula applies. For points with coordinates
(x1, y1) and (x2, y2), the midpoint has coordinates . For A (0,12) and D (9,4), the midpoint
is , or . However, the problem asks you to relate the location of the office to its
distance and direction from point A. To do so, subtract the coordinates of point A from the coordinates of the
midpoint: , or . Thus, the location of the office relative to point A is miles east and 4
miles south.
6. Correct Answer: J
Explanation:
The correct answer is J. A simple way to solve this problem is to let the larger number be y. Therefore, you know
that y = 3x + 4, and that 2y + 4x = 58. Substitute 3x + 4 for y in the last equation to arrive at 2(3x + 4) + 4x = 58. This
equation allows you to solve for x.
7. Correct Answer: E
Explanation:
The correct answer is E. To find out how far a 26-foot ladder reaches up a building when the base of the ladder is 10
feet away from the building, it is useful to draw a picture, as shown below:
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As you can see, the ladder forms the hypotenuse of a right triangle with a length of 26, and the base of the ladder is 10
feet away from the building. Using the Pythagorean Theorem, 262 = 102 + d2, where d is the distance up the building.
Simplifying, you get 676 = 100 + d2 → 576 = d2 → 24 = d.
8. Correct Answer: G
Explanation:
The correct answer is G. Recall that the area of a square with side s is s2. Finding the diameter of the circle, as shown
below, it is clear that the side of the square is equal to the diameter of the circle, or 2(5) = 10. Thus the area of the
square is 102, or 100 square feet.
9. Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
The correct answer is C. To find the length of the longest side of the second triangle, use ratios of corresponding sides
of each triangle. For example, , where x is the longest side of the second triangle. Cross-multiply to arrive at
first find how many are going to college. You are given that of the total number of graduating seniors (517) will be
attending college: of 517 = 413.6, which can be rounded up to 414. Now, calculate the number of those 414 seniors
who are going to a state college: (414), or about 207 seniors are going to a state college. This is closest to 200,
answer choice G.
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Another way to look at this problem would be to draw a picture as shown above. Then you can use the Pythagorean
Theorem to find the hypotenuse of the triangle that is formed from the given points.
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