Basic English Level (Lesson 2)

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TOPICS:

1. Punctuation marks
2. Articles
3. Subject Pronouns
4. Phraseology
5. Vocabulary
PUNCTUATION MARKS
In English there are no orthographic accents.
The exclamation and question marks are only used at the end of the sentence.

Full stop,
Period,
dot

¨
Dieresis
Suspensive points
Parenthesis
ARTICLES
The book The books
Definite The paper
The pen
The papers
The pens

Article The ink


The inkstand
The ink
The inkstands
 It’s used in singular and
plural form. The pencil The pencils

 It’s used in masculine The notebook The notebooks


and feminine form. The table The tables
the: el, la, los, las. The chair The chairs
The bed The beds
ARTICLES

Indefinite A book
A paper
A father
A mother

Article A pen
An inkstand
A brother
A sister
 It’s used in singular form.
A pencil A servant
A: un, una. A notebook An uncle
It’s located before a word beggining A table A cousin
with consonant sound.
A chair A child
An: un, una. A bed A girl
It’s located before a word beggining A watch
with vowel sound or has a mute “h” A clock
at the beggining of the word.
SUBJECT PRONOUNS
FIRST SECOND THIRD
PERSON PERSON PERSON

PLURAL
SINGULAR
PHRASEOLOGY
SINGULAR PLURAL
I
Am Is Are
Have Has Have
Want wants want

I have the book, the paper and the inkstand.


Yo tengo el libro, el papel y el tintero.

She wants a pencil, a notebook and a table.


Ella quiere un lápiz, un cuaderno y una mesa..

Lisa and Mario are cousins.


Lisa y Mario son primos.
VOCABULARY
1. Libro 1. Book 21. Carne 21. Meat
2. Papel 2. Paper 22. Frijoles 22. Beans
3. Pluma 3. Pen
23. Padre 23. Father
4. Tinta 4. Ink
24. Madre 24. Mother
5. Tintero 5. Inkstand
6. Lápiz 6. Pencil 25. Hermano 25. Brother
7. Cuaderno 7. Notebook 26. Hermana 26. Sister
8. Mesa 8. Table 27. Sirviente 27. Servant
9. Silla 9. Chair 28. Tío 28. Uncle
10. Cama 10. Bed
29. Tía 29. Aunt
11. Reloj (de bolsillo) 11. Watch
30. Primo 30. Cousin
12. Reloj (de pared) 12. Clock
13. Almuerzo 31. Niño 31. Boy
13. Breakfast
14. Comida 14. Lunch 32. Niña 32. Girl
15. Cena 15. Dinner 33. Mi 33. My
16. Café 16. Coffee 34. Y 34. And
17. Leche 17. Milk
18. Café con leche 18. Coffee and milk
19. Azúcar 19. Sugar
20. Arroz 20. rice
WRITE IN ENGLISH THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES
AND SAY THEM ALOUD.
1. El padre y la madre tienen una silla.
2. El niño quiere el almuerzo.
3. La niña quiere la comida.
4. Mi tía quiere la cena.
5. Mi primo quiere café con leche.
6. Un padre, una madre, una tía, un niño y una niña tienen relojes.
7. Juan tiene un hermano y una hermana.
8. Pedro tiene una silla, una mesa y una cama.
9. Juan y Pedro son hermanos.
10. Juan es mi padre y María es mi madre.
11. Mi hermano tiene mi libro y my pluma.
12. Mi primo tiene un reloj.

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