Keys to Effective Presentation & Core Competencies for

Impromptu Speaking:
1. Content:

• Know your audience: Tailor your message to their interests, knowledge level,
and expectations.
• Focus on a clear message: What's the one thing you want your audience to
remember? Distill your point and build your talk around it.
• Structure your thoughts: Have a logical flow, even in a minute. Think opening,
body, and closing.
• Use captivating language: Opt for vivid verbs, concise sentences, and avoid
jargon. Telling stories is a powerful tool to engage your audience.

2. Delivery:

• Confidence is key: Project your voice, maintain eye contact, and stand tall.
Even if you're nervous, fake it till you make it!
• Vary your pace and tone: Avoid monotone, emphasize key points with vocal
inflection.
• Embrace natural pauses: Silence can be powerful, give your audience time to
absorb your words.
• Body language matters: Use open gestures, avoid fidgeting, and smile if it
feels natural.

3. Storytelling:

• Find a relatable anecdote: Choose a story that connects with your audience
and illustrates your point.
• Keep it concise: Focus on the key elements of the story that drive your
message home.
• Paint a picture with words: Use vivid language and sensory details to immerse
your listeners.
• Leave them wanting more: End your story at a high point, sparking their
curiosity.

Core Competencies to Develop:

• Critical thinking: Quickly analyze a situation and formulate your thoughts.

 • Synthesis: Connect seemingly disparate ideas into a coherent narrative.
• Creativity: Find innovative ways to present your message in a compelling way.
• Spontaneity: Embrace the "off-the-cuff" moment and think on your feet.
• Active listening: Pay close attention to the context and adjust your message
accordingly.

Bonus Tips:

• Practice, even if it's just in front of a mirror.

• Time yourself; a minute goes faster than you think!
• Prepare some "thought starters" in case you're caught off guard.
• Relax, have fun, and let your passion shine through!