| FREE Convection (NATURE Convection”) sail cy mor io sity consider a hot phe ab temperah | “porte T placed vertcally in O body teins of Plaid af Test and Lower fempercd Teo The Suid motion in the upward dtsection takes place dae to dhe buoyancy Opbect as oO ale at tr) resulh of, density dahherence. Cause: eemye i toy the femperatume ikbercace in the, Shad. velocity” profile develo ps herein the peak velocy occurs nea the phate woithun re Lourndorxy Layer. The Velocity oh uid & tro ak both the phate Surface and edge of the boundary Layey . Further the Fepions neay the Leading edge of tee phate, ) the boundary detyes & lamina whereas te next segion aber the laminar eager eventually becomes tusbulack . Dimensional analysis method to determine heat trangler Co-ebbiciand (h) using free Convection or ae prove Nu=t (@-pv) toy free Convec Hon Considex the free Convection Rom! a vestical plane wall ak Tempercluve Ts 40 adjacent Plaid ok temperatio, To Tre heak transfer Co-rkbicant h would cepend on Buoyant force (QR), density (8), wiscosthy (4x2) Specihe Kook (), Characterishe dumarsyon CL) f dermal ee Pal t SHEi) heat transfer | y, pow he (3, wy Ly Cp, Qper) os f, (spy tree -qparh) 20. ~The physical quanttey with dimensions gre given below ) deuitys) | Fane 1 * viscosity (ut Bos 1 I 5) veaghh (OP ™ 4) qrevmar — (KC Caieenan) ci fre ’) sp seve &) 6) Susyaney Ser | 3 force. w fk | Coefpiciant (a) Total numbes of vartables, 0 = 7 Fundemental dimensions in the problem ove M,L,T,& which 4 evdert fom fable above and heace mee Number of dimenstonless 71 dam a M-M= 7-23 Cheasing SM, LK ax the de peaking Vawables . the Tr- Yous qye represented af follows b aaa co Ce me hte A qpar Rae 3h, LS, ‘2 ah To find Ty TT, = 9°WE re? = He ‘i (mie c (muro) (ret) equcting Powrs for M5 oe cei i Ly Qer3a br tet det / oz by TE ae 2-d,~t ofa] pel bet | ae = SH PES Cp fia 7 peat nAUMmbey, To find Ty » pd apr) mere ass “(ues / (mF nia, (ur?) eyusting a ee S 3 yyba 4 / Lg eta, ey teat) T ge by 3d? = ae Ke — ne ager eine = trassholt gt y Number. Ts “ts. 3. Kish mero? = (mc (mehr fee 3 (nur De PeEquating Powers ! dos M OF 0, +b3td3t] =34,-b, tea td eos TO = —%g-3d3 73 ep 0 = 7-434) Oo gga ny 7 bg20 9379 7 C3 Oyo typ = he = hussell ant 1,2 SL “Te fevms Can be ex presed as =F C™ 72) Nu=$ (Gv.pv) | NumeRtcALS (1) problems on Flat plake | (2) problems on » free Conver io] (1) provlems on Flat. phate. “Ss Flow ovey Flat plake Consists ob ow d ca . Ts be aot | forced Convection problem, ae ee PQ@) Find £4lm femperaue Tp = Ty Teo \® re on Film Aemperabuice “ , evaluate propertas’?, Hj pr, ky 1 Muid . Fiuid may be ain (Page 34), water (22) ox oly [OB ae meme Reno}. Th Re no & lox than i ae WS lamina and Th ity Qyeakas -Houn [> SXF then the How & harbubant . | cs) amines Flows (Re comic) Tn Data hand book (pup) page number-(113) Navious Parameters one given Under lamina Slow ie Lamina Tusbwlant| ovata Heyer Wickos d= SH teagh of pla] thermal, oun a r o ™ b dad Layer hickans §= Shr, it) (Psy Local Biction Corel tac Gy mabbitent cg oay Yt) WRe, iW) Average friction ata Che = 2G, \) Local hack transfer Cait (heme wus 0982 (Re) (OH) vi) Average heat transfer corhbicient he thy vit) Average Sheaw shes ab wall @y = Gx fue, rye) pul) Toad drag Force(F) = tye daca of, plate 2 TSF wee te) Rate of, beak tansher QETA [rs-t= | TURBULANT FLOW OVER PLATES (Re no roxio” ) A) Gygc = 0.38.26, REP PD) Ox & She A *) Cee ae Re |) We = px"33 [0.037 peat) upto rez = 192562 Re! pa Nu- y) = 2 “) = sus Ekin w) @=haA (15-Te] tNUMERICALS ON REE ConVecTION NUMERICALS ON FREE ConVECTION _ Procedure Motvlain Limi dempesdtione Tp = ith ~~ QEnd propeaiag ob, Ynid, Ake pry bated on Tp Crest nw Ts mbe Oe = q Bat 3 e yr T, ' bat when g =q'ay Ye ‘ff Be whew Ty in kelvin | i % Surface of = characlerishe dimension ; qiven in the “emprratine Ts table for yamtous ee 1 aoe ATs a —Ts @ Ore po > Rayleigh ‘number (6) yb Oe.pe 0.546 Hpr)s Ae Ag pO HE 0.333, Our eugar of cee ioe 10" Wa + 0-15 (hop) 2E lewer Sudpam ofa cold| r Hot §wAbe ces TS As SEER EEE EE EEE EEE EEE =e = A Sa to Fi! | a $0.24 Gp.poyf OF Lok sunpace tS, “VARGt gy Gado Same as that Of, veshical 1 ok; ty am y Honigoukad ey tnder Lae a deh 2-387 (er pe) t % Grex <1! ASO aaa D Cer OF geker” p- ise egr(z.n) L { Sphune. Grprg 10d | Nas 204s (G0-psyre D ler 207), CreVER ELAT praresPas blame: Deedes - oi] Ain of poe flewe eva a e soit We Sule The blake dt dna Long and ten vide. fatinebe the + beundasy layet thidn ot ak _teaili _¢ pH pe nad total d Aue Ai uuees the babe, ah Ear Vso = Smale L= am WE tm. Fas 2 —Ruyaolt no, Re = Ul > Be doh ais paapubin at Bt. [sana PHB. fet lea®@ Qe 1606 10 mat [e Px_= 0: 403 k= '0:00543 blk. ss! Re= 3 C05 1506 xio~ # ae Rez 39¢ x tos < Sx0t = 5x = 5(2) V3-48 eto (5: § mon: ; Ge = 00e4 ROT = porxye 3 Cm = Oly = atxPrag fanee, Fi = Gu funt Cu x0) oe a Kom? x aoe BK 12 [AE Ieorc, Preoe ke err Wluk« Rez Ue we fo 9 Pe 0-86 felon? — [Le 245% 10" Nala = Vol f= 5 (on) (o&5) # 245 Ie Re= oes xwe 2 Fee —_Hentt, Wane ke amt = $-6£%i0~$ wrPee = bt yr 3x wa]? Peas Spy = Ot Kom Nug = 0.339 Re? py? 9? Ata cab ’ oak Pate PIC Uio = 35" vale ‘fy = fo’ Cs Le 0: t5m- Tra = 2eto 2 he 2 0Qt5¢ Win k 7 Pee ola: De was Ko wele: Be Bote aie brebuhu fm base Ct ae PT oF ea Ree Ul = 35fogs) = 47 FKio> Oe = [o- ose’ = ass 45 oe701333 * See = Say PTE = 033: vs 4sexn x [ogeal Sy = 4 86x10 3 mm Fa =. Gu PU Coxe) & i Cy = O4e4 = QS vte 4 _ ~ Z Vike 4 Gy Faby = FTE Ko 73 ad ine no Fp 28 x 37 x Lo-3 x 1] Xe. — i — fae Sty xe N. Se eet Nuys: —= 0.382. Re S Py are = grasa x [os3en>] x [0444 Nuy = Co $4 Nu = AL —— he bE54X DbQers = 6:28 Wark i 0-3 i 2 &= AAT = 6:aax[o3sxt XL so-20]a arm pausing tp fe I | gee tons > tke Ne = on (Gy Pw a ae aa ven? _ _ a Het fue The = O5te Pee eH To = [2stc. - _ Ty = Tet Bi este. 2 j_ AT= toote: [tag- 257) Ak tc, aie “paabaath : O= 99.06 X10 mts Pr 20.643 ba k= 0.091% Whnake= 48x 1 xt00e x Goxto) ste) Qoexn)= Gunp = S3xws < 104 by FRsx if] x 064s ce { = myers < to? ae ees Na = 06 x [ar pr] ” a Given ay = tsa Lipe el te saaaiii W. Nu = lee ete iS —— en ca q he Nuk = lg 5axooat a soxiorS WE 481 wlyrk- Qe hhat = 4 xe nxfanse : too. fe> sudhuc ana of hae = tmOto xis wih Pye o.0044 Fat wlth Le Ram We bd, AT= 600'C- Gta bootats Be bt4 xs Gu_= TeX Men? x Goo x 2-28 tox 10-2) Gre bu ede > € Int - Ge: pr = Bis xid® x 0:04) = Sex 10M > 104Yoel PETE See ese CE s pq (3% Con) Nu = 0+ CQepay 2’? * = Ste Nee hle = AL k k he’ Nuk = S¢gegeltat t 2d he Qe! 10% With. Q = nA st = aatix [aaxb4']x foo. Q= 54-49 mw - Le = lXo-¢ Hae = LXW ae actos) purmadias acto)__ahessmate He Foe ssaabea_p.ssl MA Qs 06Ft Kino wile Pes k= 0 6ag0 + Wha ke Ge Pre 302 x10! x L434] 134 x tol 4 “faemn. se(DHB) , fh _helgentl a yer sha k : | he Nuk a) F64eX Osage 4 i l Ly 6 eee eee We Q193 £4 With. 4 Q= haat | = gieyed x 10+ 8 xo: ! = 6%unaing a main achaen cad of Bot. bia ond th btwn. Sualare tenth. = [Ae sae. Gheulate the Nef be seuld toe ak tech crattine of 20°C 7 ooo balay tos be = LE bam: ae eae ee 301072. Tpie Bfta0 i= obe'l a tee az ate (He. Soe (lai pasbuku fron fy 34 (oe) Qs tex! mils Py 20 T4073 Gx = QBATL® = Welx3 ax? xt¢ex by? o* — bx Gxt tos xia!” SEE = Ge Pee text > J0% Pa Hente, tubuled flew : Nes 0 Cope Po = 144s. & he Nek “lag. 0.0! et Ea 18348 X0:OETI 3,04 c pee ~ Q=hAat= 3.04 (MxOaXM)IT = 82-70 || i eomebry i Chaya cleridl. Range | Limaniter; () a of Nuwot annutar. | ‘ — [Concentric Cydia |g be = A Or | eee ree Ge z = Weefderdt)] oye | wide Mie | wa, +h) Ke d-dy 1 : ms External Pith on aldeeachy already discuaed @ ee oe discs sek | UA Flow oveg Tr Flow ore A i Flat | bodies eens oat Uk perro! b) Flow acsess : | é Les Pea | Ophinder . Ceanins) Wa =¢.Re™ po pes where cm oo (feaulast) Peynold’s A em Page — (c) Flew over. Cor arse oid. Reger? 7 Sphnes es Clamisar) [Ns 0:37 #2 Re >2Z00 fee ¢ ») Hy>(047 cad ey | (des Kiquidy)Table tacistoul trangle - Treomes charactesishe Rea f Nuvselt | : a damansion i) 7 oe \nleonal i. 7 Fi HUinjernal flow oS t DR = 366 Coe Ons (2) Tubes Ce lpemetett ch etic voall tempering 2) 2 |Capines Ans) ae b= See =A P) Wa= 4-36 (feo Cnt n = heat lye’) Th Re >e2c0 (‘osbulast He) Nu = 0-023 Per tps Cittu “sp Peete) 20-4 don healing See Pde Brees 2 for “it (&) Rectangular cee ee duct bee EX ATA, Fp Pevimoteg, Same a3 @ > hxarb bw re are at) CowbeMort 93 = 2b above . | “are jo Sonor duct bee Aa a dame Sa a Me Os ft +e vee Ube ve io Awiangwhor duck a =k g 5 ee Alone aboveNe ea 33 tug Nuceelt no, | 1 EE 1 i | ; Pana}anee, Fs Cou bet Cwxt) Qe hAATee pina? De 108 x10 mate Sele yit ke 009543 Wnuk. Hee ge ETE 06 x10 Be te Fah BesrieetPriee ai i Hadneee , Shy = 5x Re? ; PEPER = 50 i CEE EEE CEE eee eee eee CeCe rer eee eee Spy = (5 8 amr: j Gy = oes Beet oe eI ge Qe “okie?Pang freee, Fi = fon $n Coat) nce X Laos 8% 1x2. Tune afro + 2). Ata os ! 7 (gore. ‘the wbosity ts Wrmamwotde. Z and theannal reat re eT La eee Givin! Ce = Boo'e Vs Smale: 1 i Dus tge't Tm = Seo dee — there - a At [eote, Pe o.gts: = Peto Ne Pre ot ke 0-Ose+ Wonk: = Ro= Upl = fd a Coo 9 EE * a ee = Volf = 5 (05) (0-5): KB BAS KIO! Re= oes xo 2 540d _ Hentt, be ke lanitnna + Sh = 5x Ro? = 500.5) = 8-6F 0-3 w oH OBxe= Nug = 0-332 Peo? py” aun = thas es Nu, = Ag l Fi ’ : oe, & i hy = 284093 x 000304 2 Lttlnrk wit : Os f eee a Aix cab to lnot ava plete ab Sema. 5a Te de FE ond - ic maintuned a AL ak pote. . Pecuna i in_z- dteenbec frat Pz Pte Kelna? fi v Pos 0-644 k= podtsg lak = late ete wet le EWA KINZ TROD Re Uvl = 35 (0.35) 0 Le-ae xis yt Cot) He = [o-oree* — gat | Po 0333 = M53 Ie ta h=_o345 ( o-09¢re) = Oe i he 24.15 Wlmtke + Qe haat = tur (otsx D (h- 2 | Q= a8¢4-5W . “At 40°C. fe ise Kgl! ke foods whk : __Pr= outta 9 = toa - Re = Unt = 053 x08 < Fed yO Line, lanatnas=_5(02) Pusan] 81. ai Be = Vons x Shae = 4:34 e103 mr. Se = Shy poo = 4#34xn?x [ovea] Sry = 4: 8¢ x10 3 mm Fa =~ Con tee Cro xt) az Cy = Oge4 = AGE x0 VRe Cm = aCe = FT Kou? ii Fp He 3x toe x3*Losx 1] 2 tet fyge S13 xto3 N- \ 2 Re poe ae = ova x Losses) x [0424] Nu, = 4 84 Nu, = hl k ; he 64 64x Dogees = 6:23 Wink. | EDL OO 03 . ii 2 Q= haet i Bee = 6a x fognt xf 60-20] Q=_t4-Tew -classmate fe Mesigenhl lle, Le = Hass ae ] fe eee Perimader Df shied ple be eb [a fied pbk us lee > fees entd > Les d a —VaFtel > 3 be = bt | couse, Ue Sd seniseiitE Pro benas pees Peleulabe te heed founda — {eam Gata bulb ef [este $9 analeiu quod dere. Peeume bulls “ae share of Somna dir Woo ae pravintug’ Hf poset bert. Uke Nuz 0-¢( gy Poy > i Bivun! et loo = _25%¢ w= 12s 0 Ty = Tet Te este: =e 2 AT = toot. Ctas- 25°] ae Bt, Wa k= os oan Whale_olsssmate Date EOE Jog an a “itis Lez de fox m: sft tf ns = 2g hace, Be! iss : = 4x1 xwox Gori). eh : G5t0z) He Q@oexn*)™ Go ng = xs < t04 Gw-by Te 3x to] x 01648 = mtn < tof Nu = 06 x [av- pel = — Ata = oe x [ete a Nu = {662 Nu= ble = bh 4 k whe. he Nuk = [6.58 xX 0-004 a soxion 3 WE 491 wiytk: Q= hAhat = atx fe x x(x) } x 190 + Q= TtW 2 Sutfat arta of sphere = 47m. =ke thar wlth. 1 L= Bam we btm: ATE 600'C- Qx= gparted ¢ Oe fk Vekrol Plabe Lé=l_=aam- Bs | = 1 Tro — bootats Be bt x 19% Gx = Fic Mein"? x Goo x a-2° tog wo) Gre bis tgs > a pot: Ge pr = Bsn? x 904) = scx tom > 107, Hente, tusbubedt bowshe Ya ts bee a Z pq (3% (pHé) Nu st Cau pay?’ ?* me = 3teeg Nurs hie = hl k kK he Nuk = S¥eeg e1hal u Da hs 29:61 X10% wWlm*k- Qe hAaT = aver [aa xt4']x foo- Qe St-t¢9 Mw Hak tranal used en_both cider AG. 109-45 MW) nf A _hetientsl _plake la ak f -nealts dank bith tab dusjare ak bore weg ot 2o'e. Debsansine heat taonefa Sah TE tube Rebtak the bseldens fot fusface {Note Bit sadha 2 tyincou)T > wen = Totty = 40%. a Le Im We of Lie ten > onion plas poimda Le = Xo. Hea = LYW aC Hos) fusad-x = aC LHe) Le = 0:22mAe 40°C Qe 065% Ki w/e Pre 4t34 k= 0: 6ag0 + Wiw ky Ox gBMTLS [p> Take Pom )y.s0 GH 4} —.———__— * Sele thelgs ef 4o'c |= Gein | 40 x 0.223 ae aay po «(40 +933) HHH (0 E54 x78 )* i ie Gx = 3:04 x10! of), Ge: Pr =) 3-04 x10 x £434] = 134 xo" “tips fais (nus), tr hatigentd plabe, upper _susface it heaked, Bae o6 Lowry”. exit qin Condy | | | |lissmate oat fs Nu = e334 = Nu = hle Peer i: k ue) WE Nuk = 494. te viletk | = a Le. i Q= hAST Ee a ~ = 15:03 kw + 08) Hhsuiming a nan —achaenwbad at a uyfinda — a of toveatia ond _fngth ttn 1 Suafare temah. ai wef sat. Ghoulate the Weak he sould Lace — si ak duitbesttri of aoc EEHPe ett bet a Ye Veep Le = Le bam aoe =_30 x97? E {ye Btt20 = aer'c 2 Te = 306. Ate tte. Eee Qe tex 7s mils Py = 9 Fol at Ke bots: pel =3 nt TE +943 Gwe Qpatte® = Fel x3-3x0F x EK ETF a y (exo Bt Ges tos x1! Ge Pee Ext > fod Bente, tushalded Hew aa Be Nu= 010 (GoPro = [43-43 . | |classmate. Gate a Nu = Le Z is _ at z h= Nuk = 193-43 % pore te BSE te ba hs _3:0F Wak Q= hAAT. = 306 CAM 03K be) 2 I Qe S24qw . Faced Cenvetbiom ¢cbessmate Paoblenrs . _ - beaten at a5"7 _fleioe thasugh a tube +f | Ad fers ante drat wall recut tha np oo» Tbe ix panvidedl | walthatchente healing —damtat ma tk 2 and fla sf Boo.aha lengli | | | Seepraa | | Horee, fonsiner Mew. | | Quen Re = [goo < 2300 in EERE d= ots aa ( se. G,_= 50't faa = BPC & 4G'C- ie 40°C, poakea beupualie ron page a8 20 (Due) p= 2. 05 Oe5t x10 mts Pus 4:34 k= 0-£980. Rez tvd = VA wR EB teoo = Vos) 065% KI0~S ve o-oumle . me Pav. - 7 infix ots? [x 0.02) 4 J A= p.o8a b/s25 5.04 > Dung ef duke Nu = 4:36 Concha best Huse’) a Nw hd if ke tf os -- he 436 X_ 0-628 tee ~ tt Ost 7 A= (6-95 With. 02) || Soka tis bu Both : ssa | of 20m die ibe ae hg Booed ~ sing the i dase find _Dengbe of tube |» : 7 ; Guven i . | Ht 40°C. Pye 4rge ke peo Wink.clscmate | Re= Vdy 9° ” = PAV Yo 0: F330 4UX T0021)" Zz 7 Ve déemls i = WEEK Orr O65 XtorF $04344| 7 Boo ~Bs eee eee Nu = ovors Re? * pet = 344: +6 Na = hd SEF ke KE 34:46 X 0.6990 _ 010% h= [0,440 Wh? k . Q= rcp (T= TG.) = 6Uig¢ kw: Q= hast T= [p04 He £9: t2hW= 10490 x TXO-OLXL XO | = Eo'e Lz bbStm| | | i Bisa 93°C moving t3mle | tacandsecenb= bul glowing ab 194% Quen: ‘Te = dette = fac. 2 oe __ ve ome - d= O0hm: | fi 33°C, ais _psoprateer {eens by 34 Cone Fiftas_tndatbolabien, cH eee eee soo Ln poe Qo- Fe x 10% = Or 03094 Ro = fv = 84a me Nut ose ee! = 2bs2, { Nu = hd k hE Qhoe x Ogg ent 0:06 Ke [9-65 Wlmek Qe Wh aT = 10.05% [Aw xx 0.03" |KI00 Q = _'29tW - ea} bower beck: = aoessiute = _elsesmate Date lool | oo | Wh meablic _b on : = at __tonled by aia af _30°¢ ose £ a poll velowy “a-smh bask the bad a L thon "| eb” bat. de nat fo tweed 95°C, cbralate HH het 4 het dizsi pabias Tee oes | ache. | beng Pees ' a ae asses Burin Tee ec Tot 30° a Tw 2 8530 = 5ESC STE 55C 7 . Ve asSin& af By dye A= _0:095m a : ; ie WESESC, aie probotix [rena pq 34 (ous) Qe Weax oe mth Pre 06945: in vd, = ax(oroas) - x (er erore 7 Re_ = 3340 Pagoo Fl hex Re = 3340, C= Oées me pats \ i Ny = 265 fas Me i” WE 305d Wintk ; : ' Qc WAAT = BosexPaKo: eas KT )X 5 Q@ = Baw. Z