= Liota
ae vate,
| Pyoces ken. that distinguish
Chapter-
the ngs
Corles— UO,
Page Now.
1
Life: Processes
Ue Complex oxganibertiovis of
Wweh perform. cchtary Lyfe
them prove
sys mon _Liuing tusags.» ae |
= Difpaences between Living and. nen Living
8 gous Le
| _ Livinen THINGS | lon Livin. THINGS.
Ww luling Hannes Can move. IL) Non Living sus _
| H ci aa tL eamek aaa on tele
7
(8) I bfuing Hating vespancl £0 |
=a Ly igh ec |
(32 | Linn \ ta anal]
: iris cies sf=s
(1) Mining things need sada
Len ox their guoucth |
|) _Uving anges hab | No
la depriw! i -
= Aife. Compatarog naunnerout (wi)
phasis buch at bidth ygroud
th gxcprocluicting_ana.| a
d eat,
H
Scanned with CamScanner(6) [Living Hugs pave — [io Now bhoiog tiga.
| 4 py epi Aetf —___ an meepeui te
ts oe ago.
— Ticdog: ate cipontendie tues [C4 Alo. icing thin
: ene oluze._| donot have th
= ee
- ent engrresd |(8)\ ngs
-_ the idol | donatexpreis Abe
. | bife [Characteabtis of Lifer
Lice: Processes :— Life prot 4
Ahote. processeriohithbogatres Keep ——
- sie pn) Rill at
i L
foi Se
af Nitoge fearon chcteh el yee SS
-_ The basic Life processes Coyaqrney). 0
Se ee ei
bony keproduction —————
- Conte and coud mation.
Scanned with CamScannerA
C+ 6.0,
6 a
wt oa bp tet CH
(Tus. ubodrophe nuts tions. the node.»
_ ap atets doy .11_Lo'ch_oxgaunlsnd | paspaus 4
Deity coum food. ott. the helpo simple
ILorgan'lo Yew watenatls,
eg Autodvephs are called producers.
Nuksation
- 2 Aeeophie Ueteiadscthae
; Orgasms Preprve Oxgasnitan olotalne
Scanned with CamScanner= Hetecdemphie a
qermens Heiea ety itt
en) sal) 7
—Holozot Co —_ Saparot vehi. ity i Panaattic.
Feed. frn.atte Feel oy dead Feed. om wot
_uvale! ( femal frepelbe fede auth 2
4
Y Cubeecter)
| acto sraphs cand. tarsi | ntckrn’tion Lb]
Ue behedpibs Nisbettion ‘= Hekerorvophice auto‘
hs the_\mod: the auton _fq_ahicfn
Scanned with CamScanner: —l— brads depend.
| plants pel mae Hekerobrophi. on ox
-upon_autte trophy
ox. Set fe thewr dood... se vg
Datod.
[hetoathe
—— Nudd
Fo Be aN re
lH clare ol
9)
4)
Tn sasEcoptwcta
b-boy, auctorbrophs.. ox]
producers Are jnvoli
J
Scanned with CamScanner_ eg. ]Greon plats and. |e
DAtra Bean. ma
Scanned with CamScannerre rau nick ane, Lz, ‘Licey Leech’
- ON) a INA 4 4
a their Locetion onthe
= =i becles of peo: ohh gy Parabites ake, joo
) [cabs (Eackesnal pata bites) =
7 | Pctopasasibes Live_on the Surface. a
| body. Tb. zt
_ —atetlee bed Bag cal cts
eve Ic ack ag bio fA_wa bu h
peso chet Sagan
! |e cated, Notozate
ares | throaty beLohole, Plowata_Or
mh I
Scanned with CamScanneror thers parks. On the banlsof dood habits
| -he aminets having holezoi mode ef nudar'tion
sa \ Could be .clasaipediate Auee Hyres herbivores
— ato ijalnoger
VBealnctian Sap
Drie hdd pt ow
ad | onption of Lightenex,
—a'b Comuanion jig ecg ch
—_lemevgay..r Y_bp let )
| Canwiveves Oyyniveyess,
Dy cblewephyglh
Cpeyyuical
wate, mdalecutes —
Carbon. dickide £0 tarkotaydlta.
Scanned with CamScanner|Aakes place.
~~ Basic. REQUIREMENTS OF. Pato NTE.
|= Be Process < d photadapal Hebl& . Coummcsk.
4
four Aequttementb45o th ahs. cea ed.
Pte IanpaoJcbowk Comper —of ph
otebypthas,
-LIQH T= —Scualighrr_ ib the utfimate. boc
op. eanengig- x phatostrnthedis.. WA-GAC eA
St att Cpr esernck Ar
4 park ef. ae ate aeons Bp tigi
from _violer blue vegicnb owl
Sed vegan. visible Lg hein the electro.
—_2_loptoxe ee te ie
spe ea
mothe & The [b joncherrhe—
Mvolueds 14,
paddle, a a fpeclalited Cell cotge: anette. called
lbs fossa hn pe bh ed
Scanned with CamScanner=phylt cyd.ande_are.
oro phil / present. Bes ide these. hlora—
atso found, no certain
ty
Algae bit are _crbsenth
_highes
| Carboy oxide Clog) i= Tenrehtnal
ULL there eq lsc ments of Corbin doxile
AOA e_astymasphere ohute cy Ne
Scanned with CamScannerMesophylt titbuck = Palade, Ttue + Spry,
porerrchid
a
Scanned with CamScannerFig acuta byakevrr hacludeb _vabeulak.
aT bunalles buch ab uplenr cnd_phbloemthe.
| ne tied tne cee uulyededt Eo
Raysraf thick walled bundle heath. —
cells »
Actiwit4 To DEMONSTRATE LIGHT 1S NE.ce
our)
at
Scanned with CamScanner- >. only
fink pakofie leaf shmab photo.
|S Aytresl a -O%- pobittue Atarch tebb vohip,_
-xpored, to.light.
eceteaky fox phatpsrnatherle,
[Actiwity = AIM! Te deynownsbvate Hind
= Chloxaphylt jb erhembiol _for_photory
Scanned with CamScannerpaasten ‘bath aud heak. Bu the aliohol
— ring to borL+
| ihe 30 = mye pairetel Abe. Lea. ltl be
Colountsed con mopletebyy, ——______—
= 2) | Mew 9 dip the ee
| Acrivit a
7o_demienkbrate that cayhra dioxide. ik
pnecebbasy for phakastofhesle ,
Se Nene
Seale ee
Naselme
Scanned with CamScanner1
yj Sse = _ —
PROCEDURE |- 4) Keep the potted. plarct tra
dark vooyn for apauce three days. to
bee ee tt
ma Place each plamnk.on beporote Hats =
| Pokasstewadowy droxde (KeH) by the _ a
4
plate aro place a petndish conta
Aideaf ene af the plow 11
ee eh beth gash and
dbealtheiy edger vith vabelves——__
i Nlo wo Keep the _plavethin9-seunlightfor =
otbaut + sept
oo hares»
A} tes icc hous pluckone teat pom —
nach eck fox th e_prckence.
NuTRItloN IN LowER _o RUAN SMS —
| fon vba, takes pa wasn exnnjoova —
excy_pinges_Like. eschews! e_LeLl_——
Io called pheuckajoctia. which —
Scanned with CamScannerdust “ghasndss
(i
[Biimenrag4 CANAL:= The alimendany —
the mm andlk oper aut _pabbelalig —
ad
Mouti:—The mouth leads to the. bucea
ee te tee oe
gaa :
Scanned with CamScannerONE
{Q
Ape clemtat fovea. 4193. , Lnude
[Page No,
ANE Mau” a barsie AL3
Juuiclis preset catled ative. vbif—_
Covvlaunb cuy. enzyme Daliverey canny _
- Lase. Three. pairb.oe bativaras’ toa. a
GAC PACU IW) Mout) vohich hecreke
—baliva, Thise are Aub maxillary (Lover
. gee e40)9 bib parotid CCheekI.cond
to
Urngualis:(belous-the zongued,_
_| Stomacui=, Fron he. auth 1 the Jook
1b Laken Lo the Dtownach- through the
feel pipe -ox_ottophaget Tk tha Largo Ygon,
eh pas. No elocing the.
“| Joodk her cath cit ‘ceb
) et Hat —>_¢ Coe Owe,
Prebuunt inthe watt af the bbowaach
|| Thre. vel care. | Hel and a protedy digat
2 pepsin amd ruc bs
a Ane Mel accel H Hel meth provide acidic ane duluun
| *O_ fecititeted tne cictiino ad eanzyyon
peel Protects the immer Linig
nag: ee Stee ach 2
“ped Lane sna ne dl Cone bid -
Scanned with CamScannerPepsin := Pepsin tb the wreun 11 enzyme of. gett
Puice.., De acth upon the proteins bo comuerct
Adem mto peptones—arnck pa a!
- Renin t= Remo is_active In. hofesccks ovat Uy, Te
| Conventkb bolle nullR protein YCcaskin) |
Lake Pakeceebhyy
Peoketn'_Fepam. . Peptonges + Proteases.
Fr 35
Coebine _Rewin Para caeahn ( inka tuble)
Scani Scanned with Cal with camScan ner| Adhic. Chyme Bile, Basic. eo
||
ox foods — __INaHtoz 7 (Amal beste) —__§
Acton OF PANCREATIC Julce:—Th
= | cokaias three moka enzymes adeuaa —
Ary pein 9- Pancreatic aamy lane, _____
Lipase +
| Prokeinh Trypsin. Peptiden
Alka tine. wn tdituuy 2
Sta h Pancreatic amylase. Mattase.
PEPTIDASES i
Peptides Pepkidareh Ayana acids
. BkRebine voeblina +
MALTASE t=
MaMobe,-_Matrare, Gluacobe.
| |____ AtRabine nnecliuna Conanobacehatales) —
i Lechabe,
Aol atthe sacl
Scanned with CamScanner~ | Succse Sucraze Glucose fructose,
BlRatine vwiedsunn_Cimanabacchary deg
Ape twmtake df cod !s &:
(feo
ne Ah
xonspoAt“— The
eb cubtorbed. athe bmate—
7 LL Ae sich —
eel el
Scanned with CamScanner| Breattuing./— The. cesd L
ln a ad Le kent A iy Jat, ba. conta
aL dict 1. called__bxreattu 9g. Brceattu og
——_Linvatu! the_Ahy
“ables and _bKeleton.
= SSS
Aakiing 0A, shih,
. ___CeUax xrespirabion Te process of —
; + |oxidatian of et
0:
TP 1b ca
_Bibickyate. (for
Coke) tothe cells thatvelease
inthe, form
Scanned with CamScannerpyunide.. Thi process tates place.
| Feamentochion i= IN ere
Uvake mat be convers
Cr
nO_th.
Lteds ito ethanol and Caxhaa duexi'de,
’ ket place in yeast duatng
4
2 alobence ofair Corygen. iA eerie
Scanned with CamScannerBlin, Pyruvate Locka) axiie. 5 Lockie + Energy.
Tour pursele aud
\ cells (3
Pr nemo Co hig
Oneygere
Cina ‘tochonda
[Breakdown OF GLucase Bs Various PATH spe
ATPt- Adenosine —tn'phosphate. — 2 The energy —
i in onre meh ied oe cebply Iyattoy LA
wae. dt withe bide, aivancle-_
| to aie, 4 ATP which. 15 used for atLather,
Lachuttiel iy +e cell.
| ATP 1b the energy currency Jor wake collu=
|= Soy veLpltratioyox processes, The em
sel eanecl clung the, prccers of vespiva=
= fag lb abel fo make, cv ATP mmalecsle
psa ADP_ond.— fnowqanle polotehicte —
ADP +@)_enewy App: @)-= Ate
Enndothewonic pace corked Withe cel ther—
a P Ao ante’ He eq patand 1—
esmadral. photphate. linkage
rer bale _udig usedieh._¢ the energy —
Scanned with CamScannerlS
equivalent to 30'S Kg wal ids yeleased,
Reapivation iy Planks - Plavt Lao vebplre
by kaking in Og, and givivg ouk Cog buck
they donot have dpectal yexplvatahey Mysto:
They do $0 by the process af alwple Ayfgesion .
DigJesony wo diferent plot pores Artes Mo
exchange af gored with the env! vonment «
and toung Stems.
Tr Wehbe plats 7, veep tn mncunly Fakes
arouge the feaven . The gaster® exchange takes
place Prratgh stomata + ;
(2) Though Root Hoy si- Respiration alto takes
place Athrougn woots» Root Jraih ore prckent
on the surface a gorrg yoots *
(3) Through Lebicets'— older noots and &te
2 laceb CAG Impreawecble ko gohe& becarue
rey donot have pbkowmiate, . hey hee
Any opewninge on they Drnfoce Cloak)
collec. denkicels,
Typed Respiration ny Ayvumals i-
Cod Diggusion '— En wntic etter ongewiamns Like
Avnoeba ond Por amature , exchan
1 exehange of
garts bakes place. throtigh generat booly
Arutf{ace Cceth membrane ) bag dig ae
Scanned with CamScanner2 cy [Cetoenaan. Brean rer Le
Py ie ey
—Syah r j Fo este
£02. Brachial respiration (Res
: piradkinn Thisugh
— gidle,) = dquaHe aniyn uke.
1 prawnt and crabs _2xLCfy oa -
__| ag
cette pple pecial, —respivak
HOGA Wk
_ —Cd>|| Tra eds =
fk - Plration ! (CT ce,
fleet auch ab Thsctigh, tench
+ pe Mt hance in y oleh —
iy dox_the exchig eof
Pounce Lea cli hat aon
i
c >| Pomerat sesprvaction = Ta large 7 bl
=alk, webnived 1a_iWnaumayn-
| 5 ae s Porgons—ahe, Luvgs |] s
,
||| BBE
EPEP
Ha
re
a
ik
Ee
fe ene eet
cuenta
Scanned with CamScanner——|MechaniLim_of Respiration: - When we byraath
i |m_ we Sipk cur Alb cand Pecktein—_ our dcr brs
—] ene ac the cheb costly be coymed tars
Be cosike DL. cb bucked
Scanned with CamScanner7 meses Ce
- Tranyport ation in Humans !.— Blood. Aransputy
. | deods oxygen and waste mateialsa.aur
1+— 2 dy TE Lb a fluid. _Comnective_ AAU
__ Th contains fluid medium cated plasma
_ | Ma_uolch Bloods cox purcles_are ~orbpended,
| Plasma: transpast food, carbon dio
Scanned with CamScannerland the deesygenated, blood. enters tit
| the igh Mer oicle this blood {2 late —
|| caawed_by putmnon )_ cUrteary +0 Ligh —
Jo ve dilate Tha. Kind. of urcactotor|
| \$_catled pulmonansy ox _ The
A cans I a the
Scanned with CamScanner| Blood. Presaures~ The Vie. thet bleed, e2cencky
Lagadyat Ahe walt ofaverseb ib called blood,
pressure, This Probate Ib ynuch greater
Jowakterieb thant vend.
\emtiewlas. Ayko 5b '- The prebrure af blood,
matde the cUrtehy verter pot
Loy _vewtatcular. Oe en Ms IS ——
Bxypskalic. Prebhuke
—Nemdmindan.- Tasha Gea Te
= eee of the bloods atde the art
pcluanng. Vewknitor_clastole rela coi)
| re cattea_ diastatic_ {CELA LN C2
The move byato to Gedtoue teethone
| 20-nam.0f.. Hg dads_dastob'c prebdune & £0
an of Hg1
ine od _vesxele!— = Blood vessels cre aeue
| blood wessela ushich are antemes. rr
Gan hc er)
L ak edsied Cabby
|
0 aie Soot eat re a
Veins — Cuda decry
Rains —Svgona ott Lee aa
iid] Capitlanes = Cyatlaniee axe Bratt thir —
__ bhooal vessel& wobichh Cau, tant extn Hose —
Scanned with CamScannerHeels which cane very.
brn in Bize aud.
Marvou laces haceubs whue arteries cannah|
pe enter, fo
‘Rote oF — Bloch PLATELETS tal CLOTUAIG 0!
Loop: od, ore. cellular fs 9
Laker oe tte fee pharctives, odin
Hin oAva
0
fhe _prcsenceof« an czy
Dvoths ovalbi—tA
achuate dh, pay Thrarnho-
“Pdinase Cudhich isan enzyyn ommnple
prothvornlain thombekinase _. “Thacwabin
‘ j homb in Vilas
o
Scanned with CamScannerCee oT Mantes to: tyreph—
: wiry Lolvich. /
Went _fiecally op open. inte tase
se a Lywysh carmen digs ted. and aletarhed
‘ oe fork frown hakeatine, pate ‘
tail, cua eocks
-
Othe basis o ea type matte, + |
py tines me t a 2
mamonokelibng!= ov Armmocnakelie
7
aie ‘= Aninals which excrete
dibhis
tt oe cAgactic. ao oe
Luk ea. hb cserchay freducks pon
aa ence ke Uc cans’
earch hay Psoducts. eg Birds , reptile
er
Scanned with CamScannerScanned with CamScanner—_— LN echamisyn “y bxuvehina! t= Each kid doy
——Lhab Large, atures of pilleration suites
ea | Ged Mephkoub Some A béstonces fa,
[abe abel fitbcake such ob
Pesala
Lasso wakes. Are helecty ipeeant
= Soxhed_abtne unioe flouak through
fhedinhe
The amotunt yf Locited ~wlabtorhe d,
thexe inthe badd na showy wach
exccesk or disaltwd usa te Ids Lo be
~creked. Ibe ud)
Atoved. inthe us$
bladdin until _|
2. Prebsure of the. posed bleddur
Lo
Eo Ainge. £6 pope (oud fp
the, Athetheha, on dor
The bla
bo tk is Lirqdler Yevryotits (Coats
Ecc seHany ty Plath :—
Scanned with CamScanner—— | cellular vacuoles,
(4), Wartes maybe otored ia teauer phat fat —
ta Bio ante producti ase stowed ab ih
—-|-@anal_g-turns_ebpecii bn ald xylesn, Thes
— s ( —
Scanned with CamScanner[ces awl phlocwnn fibech ; poxenchyma. &
=f Abowvage of 4 excesh tm eocyo.
=
fac Jo
=} |
ORIES RELATED TO WATER _Move-
baad I
— Efyects is af poak presduse td obsesvable
cs RE af lel |
i = and Lea at
i pao k RES
_ ge oe
dP et pny oe
Iscofle jy usccten | reamnennte typo a ——
| teeeb Rock juctauke dhe eho Aciondt
| for Ihe_wagar: ty at usater brcaanspask +—
a Mook plows wSeeke_ 7
— po goho- et aaa a ane al ; ee
te —_—
Scanned with CamScannerCay. Cohesion = tension. Sneupheting
: Eee pull water reaches up—
Xo_IT woekers erg liber voaken. [1b
Chose. thre ig oe oe ait of Ascontpiration—
depict ine enncy Fo -usetes_cl velops ithe. parcin—
a Bayar Celt of Leas hich pull sacked —
roan 4hye adjacent parenchyma ceo jones)
| leaves wobilich putt porated fraaa cells af ___
i Ieacachehy aca. moots AL a pedutt |
I
Scanned with CamScanner