@ @óïšbîŠ@ãíÝÈ@bîŠíÜbÙi@óïäbrÜa @ @08@âÔŠ@‘ì‹«@‹Ð @ @—ä@æi@ôŽíà@óîíäbq

@ @n©@æi@
a‡jÈ@Z@ˆ @ @2009O2008@ZóïäbrÜa@òŠì‡Üa @ @pbïá©a@óibïä

Durée : 04h
abouzakariya@yahoo.fr H@ÂÕä@04@I@Zßìÿa@æî‹ánÜa •

@ @@ ℝ @í®@ ℝ æà@óЋÉá€Üa@óÉÜa@ßaì‡Üa@óÈíává€Ü@ ( Ε, +, ⋅ ) ðÕïÕ¨a@ðévn¾a@öb›ÑÜa@ð€Ð

*+

@ @Z@ÖÕz€m@Üa@ì@ ℝ ôÝÈ@µm‹à@×bÕn’flÜ@óÝibÕÜa@ßaì‡ÝÜ@ F óÈíává€Üa@nÉä

*+

(
N@@ ∀x ∈ ℝ
*+
) ; x f ( x ) − 3xf ( x ) + 4f ( x ) = 0
2 " '

@ @N@@ ( Ε, +, ⋅ ) ðÕïÕ¨a@ðévn¾a@öb›ÑÜa@æà@ð÷u@ðévnà@öb›Ð@ F @çc@µ€i−(1

@ @N@@ ϕ2 ( x ) = x ln x @ì@ ϕ1 ( x ) = x @Z@ðÝî@báØ@ ℝ ôÝÈ@µnЋɾa@µnÜa‡Üa@ ϕ2 ì@ ϕ1 æÙnÜ−(2

2 2 *+

@ @N@ F ¶g@çbïánåm@ ϕ2 ì@ ϕ1 çc@æà@ÖÕz€m−

@ @N@ ( F, +, ⋅) @À@ò‹y@ ( ϕ1 , ϕ2 ) @ò‹Žÿa@çc@µ€i@−

( )
@ @N@@ g ( t ) = f e @Z@Ê›ä@ ℝ æà@ t ÞÙÜ@ì@L@ F æà@óÜa†@ f æÙnÜ−(3
t

@ @N@ ( G ) : y − 4y + 4y = 0 @Z@óïÝšbÑnÜa@ó܆bÉáÝÜ@Þy@ g óÜa‡Üa@çc@µ€i−

" '

@ @N@ ( F, +, ⋅) ðÕïÕ¨a@ðévn¾a@öb›ÑÝÜ@‘bŽc@ ( ϕ1 , ϕ2 ) ò‹Žÿa@çc@wnånŽg@âq@L@ ( G ) ó܆bÉá€Üa@Þy−

www.besmaths.un.ma H@ÂÕä@04@I@ZðäbrÜa@æî‹ánÜa •
@ @@N@ã‡Éåà@Ì@bïÕïÕy@a†‡È@ α @æÙïÜ
*+
@ @Z@ðÝî@báØ@ ∗ ðÝ‚a‡Üa@kïØÜa@çíäbÔ@ G = ℝ × ℝ @óÈíáa@ôÝÈ@Ó‹Éä

( (
@ @N@@ ∀ ( x, y ) ∈ G ‫ ∀ و‬x , y ∈ G ;
' '
) ) ( x, y ) ∗ ( x ' , y' ) = ( xx ' , x α y' + x ' y )
@ @N@ α = 1 @çbØ@aˆg@ÂÕÐ@ì@aˆg@ð܆bjm@ ∗ çíäbÕÜa@çc@ì@L@@ò‹àŒ@ ( G,∗) çc@µ€i−(1

  xα y 
@ @N@ ID = Μ ( x, y ) =   / ( x, y ) ∈ G  @Z@óÈíáa@æÙnÜ−(2
  0 x 
( )
@ @N@ ΙΜ 2 ( ℝ ) , × æà@‹Õnà@öu@ ID çc@µ€i−

( )
@ @N@ ∀ ( x, y ) ∈ G ; ψ ( x, y ) = Μ ( x, y ) @Z@ðÝî@báØ@ ID í®@ G æà@Ӌɾa@ ψ Öïj_nÜa@nÉä−

-1-
@ @ÞØ@líÝÕà@†‡y@ì@ ( ID,× ) óïåi@wnånŽg@âq@L@ ( ID,× ) í®@ ( G,∗) æà@ðÝibÕm@ÞØb“m@ ψ çc@µ€i

@ @N@ ID æà@ Μ ( x, y ) ‹—åÈ@

@ @N@ A = Μ (1,1) @Z@óÐíÑ—¾a@æÙnÜ−(3

{
@ @N@ò‡yíÜa@óÐíÑ—¾a@ðè@ Ι sïy@@ Ε = aΙ + bA ∈ ΙΜ 2 ( ℝ ) / ( a, b ) ∈ ℤ
2
} @Z@óÈíáa@nÉä@ì
( )
@ @N@ ΙΜ 2 ( ℝ ) , + æà@óï÷u@ò‹àŒ@ ( Ε, + ) çc@æà@ÖÕz€m−

( )
@ @N@ ΙΜ 2 ( ℝ ) , × æà@‹Õnà@öu@ Ε çc@wnånŽg@âq@L@ A = −Ι + 2.A @Z@çc@µ€i−
2

@ @N@@óÝàbØ@Ì@ì@L@óî‡yaì@óï܆bjm@óÕÝy@ ( Ε, +, × ) çc@µ€i−‫ج‬

H@ÂÕä@05@I@ZsÜbrÜa@æî‹ánÜa •

@ @N@1@ì@1@L@ 0 @L@ −1 @L@ −1 @L@ −1 @Z@ðÜbnÜbØ@óáÔ‹à@êèíu@ì@bäŒaínà@ì@bjÉÙà@a†‹ä@nÉä

@ @N@Ša‹ÕnŽfia@‡åÈ@báéïÝÈ@Þ—zá€Üa@æÉÜa@ÊibnnÜbi@Þvä@ì@µnïÜbnnà@µm‹à@†‹åÜa@a‰è@ðà‹ä@-I

@ @Z@µq‡¨a@æà@t‡y@ÞØ@ßbányg@kyc−(1

@ @@HH@µÑÝnƒ€à@æÈ@ôÝÈ@ßí—¨a@II@Z@ A

@ @N@@HH@ã‡Éåà@báéÈíáv€à@æÈ@ôÝÈ@ßí—¨a@II@Z@ B

@ @Z@ðÜbnÜa@t‡¨a@ßbányg@kyc−(2

@ @N@@HH@ã‡Éåà@báéÈíáv€à@çc@báÝÈ@µÑÝnƒ€à@æÈ@ôÝÈ@ßí—¨a@II@Z@ C

@ @N@báéïÝÈ@Þ—zá€Üa@æÉÜa@Ëíává€i@Âjm‹¾a@ð÷aí“ÉÜa@Íná€Üa@ X æÙïÜ−(3

@ @N@ X @ßbányg@çíäbÔ@†‡y−

@ @N@@HH@ X > 0 @II@Z@t‡¨a@ßbányg@kyc−

@ @N@H@ n ≥ 2 @ì@ n ∈ ℕ @sïy@I@óïÜbnnà@ò‹à@ n @ò‹¾a@ë‰è@†‹åÜa@ðà‹ä@-II

@ @HH1II@âÔ‹Üa@ôÝÈ@béïÐ@Þ—®@Üa@H@ n µi@æà@I@pa‹¾a@†‡Éi@Âjm‹¾a@ Y ð÷aí“ÉÜa@Ín¾a@nÉä@ì

@ @N @HH@ Y = 2 @II@Z@t‡¨a@ßbányg@ p n †‡ÉÜa@ n @óÜý‡i@kyc@−

@ @N@ ( q n ) n ≥2 óïÜbnn¾a@óîbéä@wnånŽg@âq@L @HH@ Y ≥ 1@II@Z@t‡¨a@ßbányg@ q n †‡ÉÜa@ n @óÜý‡i@kyc−

@ @N@ q n ≥ 0,99 @sï¢@@H@ n ≥ 2 @I@ n ðÉïj€@|ïz–@†‡È@‹Í–c@†‡y−‫ج‬

-2-
 H@ÂÕä@07@I@ZÊia‹Üa@æî‹ánÜa •

@ @N@ f ( x ) = (1 − x ) e @Z@ðÝî@báØ@ ℝ ôÝÈ@óЋÉá€Üa@ f óÜa‡Üa@nÉä

2x

( )

@ @N@ O;i; j @âÅåá€à@ì@‡àbÉnà@âÝÉà@À@ f óÜa‡ÝÜ@Þráá€Üa@ôåzå¾a@ ( Cf ) æÙïÜ@ì

@ @N@ +∞ ì@ −∞ Šaí¡@ ( Cf ) ôåzåáÝÜ@µï÷béäþÜa@µÈ‹ÑÜa@‘Š†c−(1

@ @N@ f paÍm@ßì‡u@Êš@−(2

@ @N@bè‡î‡¥@ðÍjåî@ Ω @ò‡ïyì@Ób_Éäg@ó_Õä@ÞjÕî@êäc@µi@ì@ ( Cf ) ôåzå¾a@‹ÉÕm@‘Š†c−−(3

( )

@ @N@H@ Ω @Ób_Éäfia@ó_Õä@‡åÈ@‘báá€Üa@aŒà@I@ O;i; j @âÝÉá€Üa@À@ ( Cf ) ôåzåá€Üa@@öô“äc−

@ @ça‰ÝÜa@µáïÕná€Üa@ì@Þï–bÐÿa@Šíz€à@ì@ ( Cf ) ôåzåá€Üa@µi@Ší—zá€Üa@ï¨a@óybà@kyc−(4

@ @N@@ x = 1@ì@ x = 0 @Z@ðÜaínÜa@ôÝÈ@báèbn܆bÉà

∫0 (1 − x )
1
@ @N@ u n =
n
e 2x dx @Z@Ê›ä@L@ ℕ* æà@ n æÙî@báéà−(5

e2
@ @N@ ( u n )n∈ℕ* óïÜbnná€Üa@óîbéä@wnånŽg@âq@L@ ( ∀n ∈ ℕ ) ;
1
*
≤ un ≤ @Z@çc@µi−
n +1 n +1
( )
@ @N@ ( nu n )n∈ℕ* @óïÜbnná€Üa@óîbéä@wnånŽg@âq@L@ ∀n ∈ ℕ ; 2u n +1 = ( n + 1) u n − 1 @Z@çc@µi−
*

2n
@ @N@ v n = u n @Z@Ê›ä@L@ ℕ* æà@ n ÞÙÜ−(6
n!
2n-1
@ @N@ ( ∀n ∈ ℕ ) ; ≤ 1@Z@çc@ÊuÜbi@µi−
*

n!
2e2
@ @N@ ( v n )n∈ℕ* óïÜbnná€Üa@óîbéä@kyc@âq@L@ ( ∀n ∈ ℕ ) ; v n ≤ @Z@çc@wnånŽg−
*

n +1

@ @N@@ ( ∀n ∈ ℕ ) ; v n +1 = −
2n
*
+ v n @Z@çc@µi−−(7
( )
n + 1 !

1  2 n 2k 
@ @N@@ ( ∀n ∈ ℕ ) ; v n =  e − ∑  @Z@çc@µi−
*

2 k =0 k! 

2k n
@ @ abouzakariya@yahoo.fr N@@ lim ∑ @@Z@óîbéåÜa@wnånŽg@−‫ج‬
n →+∞
k =0 k!

-3-