PaAukSayadawGyi 8 LatKhaNarDiSatToteka

edAmÁ e*grdeyd #dy'g
edAÁmefa&mufaMumif;usifhpOf (tusOf;csKyf) - twGJ (8)
vu©Pm'dpwkuúydkif;
zm;atmufawm&q&mawmf
oAÁ'geH "r®'geH Zdemwd?
oAÁ&oH "r®&aom Zdemwd/
oAÁ&wð "r®&wd Zdemwd?
wPSu©a,m oAÁ'ku©H Zdemwd/
'getm;vkH;udk "r®'geu atmifEdkif\/

t&omtm;vkH;udk w&m;t&omu atmifEdkif\/
arGUavsmfzG,ftm;vkH;udk w&m;ü arGUavsmfjcif;u atmifEdkif\/
'ku©tm;vkH;udk wPSmukefjcif;u atmifEdkif\/
pd&H wd|wk o'är®m? "ar® a[mEÅ K o*g&0g/

bk&m;&Sif\ tqHk;tr omoemawmfonf
t"GefY&SnfpGm wnfygapownf;/
o'¨r®oHk;jzmü ½kdaoav;pm;jcif; &SdMuygapukefownf;/
]u
earm wó b*0awm t&[awm or®morÁK'¨ó/

vu©Pm'dpwkuyú ikd ;f
rmwdum
taMumif;t&m pmrsufESm
vu©P - &o - ypöKy|mef - y'|mefwdkYudk ½IoihfykH 1
"r®mEkyóemowdy|mefusifhpOf aumufEkwfcsuf 1
O*¢#dwnL - 0dyÍödwnL 7
y#dorÇd'gÓPfawmfjrwf (4) yg; 8
y#dorÇd'gÓPfudk &&Sd&ef taMumif;t*Fg (5) &yf 8
aou©bHk - taou©bHk 10
ykAÁa,m* ta&;BuD;ygonf 11
vu©P - &o - ypöKy|mef - y'|mef t"dyÜg,f 18
BudKwifodrSwf&ef 20
½kyf (28) yg; = ½lyu©Eüxm tcef; 22
1/ yx0D"mwf 22
2/ tmayg"mwf 23
3/ awaZm"mwf 24
4/ 0ga,m"mwf 24
5/ pu©Kyom' 25
6/ aomwyom' 25
7/ Cmeyom' 26
8/ Zd0Sgyom' 27
9/ um,yom' 28
10/ ½lyg½kH 29
c ] vu©Pm'dpwkuúykdif; - rmwdum
11/ o'´g½kH 29
12/ *E¨m½kH 30
13/ &om½kH 31
14/ £w¬daÈ´ = £w¬dbm0½kyf 31
15/ yk&dodaÈ´ = yk&dobm0½kyf 32
16/ ZD0dwdaÈ´ = ½kyfZD0dw 32
17/ [',0w¬K 33
18/ uAVDum& tm[m& 33
19/ tmumo"mwf 34
20/ um,0dnwf 34
21/ 0pD0dnwf 35
22/ ½lyó v[kwm 36
23/ ½lyó rk'kwm 37
24/ ½lyó ur®nwm 37
25/ ½lyó Oyp, 38
26/ ½lyó oEÅwd 39
27/ ½lyó Z&wm 39
28/ ½lyó tedpöwm 40
odrf;qnf;½IyGm;ykHESifh ywfoufí tMuHay;csuf 40
0dnmPu©Eüxm tcef; 43
1/ 0dnmPu©E¨m 43
2/ y#doaE¨pdwf 43
3/ b0ifpdwf 44
4/ yÍö'Gg&m0ZÆef; = ud&d,m raem"mwf 44
vu©Pm'dpwkuúykdif; - rmwdum ] *
tm0ZÆef; - ½lyg½kHudk tm½kHjyKonf/ 45
tm0ZÆef; - o'´g½kHudk tm½kHjyKonf/ 46
tm0ZÆef; - *E¨m½kHudk tm½kHjyKonf/ 46
tm0ZÆef; - &om½kHudk tm½kHjyKonf/ 46
tm0ZÆef; - azm|AÁm½kHudk tm½kHjyKonf/ 47
5/ pu©K0dnmPf 47
6/ aomw0dnmPf 48
7/ Cme0dnmPf 48
8/ Zd0Sg0dnmPf 49
9/ um,0dnmPf 49
10/ orÜ#d päd Kif; = vufcH (0dygufraem"mwf) 50
½lyg½kHudk vufcHaom orÜ#d päd Kif;pdwf (pu©K'Gg&0Dxd) 51
o'´g½kHudk vufcHaom orÜ#d pdä Kif;pdwf (aomw'Gg&0Dxd) 51
*E¨m½kHudk vufcHaom orÜ#d pdä Kif;pdwf (Cme'Gg&0Dxd) 51
&om½kHudk vufcHaom orÜ#d päd Kif;pdwf (Zd0Sg'Gg&0Dxd) 52
azm|AÁm½kHudk vufcHaom orÜ#d pdä Kif;pdwf (um,'Gg&0Dxd) 52
11/ oEÅD&P (= t[dwf0dyguf raem0dnmP"mwf) 52
12/ 0ka|m (= om"m&Pm ud&d,m raem0dnmP"mwf) 55
pu©K'Gg&0Dxd - 0ka|m 56
aomw'Gg&0Dxd - 0ka|m 56
Cme'Gg&0Dxd - 0ka|m 57
Zd0Sg'Gg&0Dxd - 0ka|m 57
um,'Gg&0Dxd - 0ka|m 57
13/ aZm - ukodkvfaZm 58
13/ aZm - tukodkvfaZm 59
C ] vu©Pm'dpwkuúykdif; - rmwdum
14/ w'g½kH 60
pu©K'Gg&0Dxdw'g½kH 60
aomw'Gg&0Dxdw'g½kH ponf 61
15/ raem'Gg&m0ZÆef; (raem'Gg&0Dxd) 61
½lyg½kHudk tm½kH,lonfh raem'Gg&m0ZÆef; 62
o'´g½kHponfudk tm½kH,lonfh raem'Gg&m0ZÆef; 63
16/ [odwkyÜg'fpdwf 63
17/ pkwdpdwf 64
a0'emu©Eüxm tcef; 65
1/ okca0'em 65
2/ 'ku©a0'em 65
3/ aomreóa0'em 66
wpfenf; - aomreóa0'emudk zGifhqdkxm;ykH 66
4/ a'greóa0'em 67
5/ Oayu©ma0'em 68
psmEkayu©m = wwd,psmefESifh ,SOfaom wMwrZÑwåwm 68
t'ku©rokcg = Oayu©ma0'em = pwkw¬ZÑmEkayu©m 69
onmu©Eüxm tcef; 70
onmapwoduf 70
ocFg&u©Eüxm tcef; 72
oAÁpdwåom"m&P apwoduf 72
1/ zó 72
2/ apwem 73
vu©Pm'dpwkuúykdif; - rmwdum ] i
3/ {u*¾wm = orm"d 74
4/ ZD0dw 75
5/ reodum& 77
reodum& (3) rsKd; 78
jynfq&mawmfbk&m;BuD;\ rSwfcsuf 79
yudPf; apwoduf (6) vkH; 80
1/ 0dwuú = 0dwuf 80
2/ 0dpm& 81
3/ t"darmu© 82
4/ 0D&d, 82
oHa0*y'|meH - oHa0*ÓPf 83
0D&d,m&rÇ0w¬Ky'|meH 0g 84
5/ yDwd 84
6/ qE´ 85
tukodkvfapwoduf (14) vkH; 86
1/ arm[ 86
2/ t[d&du 88
3/ taemwåyÜ 89
4/ O'¨pö 90
5/ avmb 91
6/ 'd|d = rdpäm'd|d 92
7/ rme 94
8/ a'go 95
tmCmw0w¬K (9) yg;ç (10) yg; 97
p ] vu©Pm'dpwkuúykdif; - rmwdum
t|meaumy 97
9/ £óm 99
10/ rpä&d, 100
11/ ukuúKpö 101
12/ xde 102
13/ rd'¨ 103
14/ 0dpdudpäm 104
oHo,vu©Pm[lonf 105
ÓPfjzifh qifjcifyg 107
aombPapwoduf tydkif; 108
1/ o'¨g 108
2/ owd 110
owd ESifh reodum& 111
3/ [d&D 112
4/ MowåyÜ 113
5/ tavmb 115
6/ ta'go 116
7/ wMwrZÑwåwm 116
8 - 9/ um,yó'¨d - pdwåyó'¨d 117
10 - 11/ um,v[kwm - pdwåv[kwm 118
12 - 13/ um,rk'kwm - pdwårk'kwm 119
14 - 15/ um,ur®nwm - pdwåur®nwm 120
16 - 17/ um,yg*knwm - pdwåyg*knwm 122
18 - 19/ um,kZkuwm - pdwåKZkuwm 123
20 - 21 - 22/ 0d&wdapwoduf oHk;yg; 126
vu©Pm'dpwkuúykdif; - rmwdum ] q
20/ or®m0gpm 126
21/ or®mur®EÅ 128
ygPmwdygw um,'kp½dkufrS a&SmifMuOfrI ykHpH 128
22/ or®mtmZD0 129
jA[®0d[m& apwodufrsm; 130
arwåm (= ta'go) 131
23/ u½kPm 132
24/ rk'dwm 133
Oayu©mjA[®0d[m& (= wMwrZÑwåwm) 134
25/ tarm[ = yndaÈ´ = ynm 136
toar®m[ypöKy|mef 137
emrfw&m;rsm;udk vu©P &o ypöKy|mef y'|meftm;jzifh
odrf;qnf;½IyGm;yHkpepf 141
{uwåenf;ukd oabmaygufzkdY vkdtyfygonf 144
y#dpöorkyÜg'ftcef; 146
1/ t0dZÆm 146
2/ ocFg& 147
3/ 0dnmPf 148
4/ emrf½kyfrS - emrf = apwoduf 149
(emrf-½kyfrS) ½kyf 149
5/oVm,we 150
pu©m,we 151
aomwm,we 151
Cmem,we 152
Z ] vu©Pm'dpwkuúykdif; - rmwdum
Zd0Sg,we 152
um,m,we 153
rem,we 153
um&Plypm&pum; 154
6/ zó 155
pu©Koræó 156
aomworæó 156
Cmeoræó 157
Zd0gS oræó 157
um,oræó 158
raemoræó 158
7/ a0'em 159
pu©KoræóZm a0'em 160
aomworæóZm a0'em 161
CmeoræóZm a0'em 161
Zd0SgoræóZm a0'em 162
um,oræóZm a0'em 162
raemoræóZm a0'em 163
8/ wPSm 163
½lywPSm 164
o'´wPSm 165
*E¨wPSm 165
&owPSm 166
azm|AÁwPSm 166
"r®wPSm 167
vu©Pm'dpwkuúykdif; - rmwdum ] ps
9/ Oyg'ge = Oyg'gef 168
Oyg'gef av;rsKd; 168
10/ b0 169
(u) ur®b0 170
(c) Oyywådb0 170
½IuGufudk owdjyK&ef 171
11/ Zmwd 171
12/ Z&m (u) 172
12/ r&P (c) 172
aomu 173
y&da'0 174
'ku© (= um,du'ku©) 175
a'greó (= apwodu'ku©) 175
Oyg,mo 176
aomu-y&da'0-'ku©-a'greó-Oyg,mo 177
vu©P-&o ponfukd ½IykH 179
&nf&G,fcsuf 181
BudKwifjyifqifyg 182
tEkaAm"ÓPf 183
{ { {
vu©Pm'dpwkuúydkif; ! 1
vu©Pm'dpwkuúydkif;
earm wó b*0awm t&[awm or®morÁK'¨ó/
vu©P - &o - ypöKy|mef - y'|mefwdkYudk ½IoihfykH

"r®mEkyóemowdy|mefusifhpOf aumufEkwfcsuf
£" bdu©a0 bdu©K -------
1/ £wd ½lyH? £wd ½lyó ork'a,m? £wd ½lyó tw¬*Farm/
2/ £wd a0'em? £wd a0'em, ork'a,m? £wd a0'em,
tw¬*Farm/
3/ £wd onm? £wd onm, ork'a,m? £wd onm, tw¬*-F
arm/
4/ £wd ocFg&m? £wd ocFg&meH ork'a,m? £wd ocFg&meH
tw¬*Farm/
5/ £wd 0dnmPH? £wd 0dnmPó ork'a,m? £wd 0dnmPó
tw¬*Farm/ ('D?2?239/ r?1?78/)
= &[ef;wdkY ...þomoemawmfü a,m*g0p&&[ef;awmfonf
1/ (u) þum; ½kyfw&m;wnf;?
( c ) þum; ½kyfw&m;\ jzpfaMumif;oabmESifh jzpfjcif;oabm
wnf;?
( * ) þum; ½kyfw&m;\ csKyfaMumif;oabmESifh csKyfjcif;oabm
wnf;/
2/ (u) þum; a0'emw&m;wnf;?
2 ! edAÁmefa&mufaMumif;usifhpOf (tusOf;csKyf) - twGJ (8)
( c ) þum; a0'emw&m;\ jzpfaMumif;oabmESifh jzpfjcif;

oabmwnf;?
( * ) þum; a0'emw&m;\ csKyfaMumif;oabmESifh csKyfjcif;
oabmwnf;/
3/ (u) þum; onmw&m;wnf;?
( c ) þum; onmw&m;\ jzpfaMumif;oabmESifh jzpfjcif;
oabmwnf;?
( * ) þum; onmw&m;\ csKyfaMumif;oabmESifh csKyfjcif;
oabmwnf;/
4/ (u) þum; (apwoduf) ocFg&w&m;wdkYwnf;?
( c ) þum; ocFg&w&m;wdkY\ jzpfaMumif;oabmESifh jzpfjcif;
oabmwnf;?
( * ) þum; ocFg&w&m;wdkY\ csKyfaMumif;oabmESifh csKyfjcif;
oabmwnf;/
5/ (u) þum; (todpdwf) 0dnmPfw&m;wnf;?
( c ) þum; 0dnmPfw&m;\ jzpfaMumif;oabmESifh jzpfjcif;
oabmwnf;?
( * ) þum; 0dnmPfw&m;\ csKyfaMumif;oabmESifh csKyfjcif;
oabmwnf;/
þodkYvQif Oyg'geu©E¨m (5)yg;wnf;[laom "r®oabmw&m;wdkY
ü "r®oabmw&m;[k tzefzef txyfxyf ½Iavh&dSonfjzpfí ae\/
('D?2?239/ r?1?78/)
þtxufyg r[mowdy|meokwåef "r®mEkyóem cEÿAÁ owd
y|mefusifhpOf a'oemawmfü ---
1/ £wd ½lyH = þum; ½kyfw&m;wnf;/

2/ £wd a0'em = þum; a0'emw&m;wnf;/
3/ £wd onm = þum; onmw&m;wnf;/
4/ £wd ocFg&m = þum; ocFg&w&m;wdkYwnf;/
5/ £wd 0dnmPH = þum; 0dnmPfw&m;wnf;/
þodvYk Qif Oyg'geu©Em¨ (5)yg;wnf;[laom "r®oabmw&m;wdüYk
"r®oabmw&m;[k tzefzef txyfxyf ½IymG ;oH;k oyfíae&ef a,m*g-
0p& &[ef;awmftm; bk&m;&Sifonf ñTefMum;xm;awmfrl\/ ,if;
ñTefMum;awmfrlcsuf\ qdkvdk&if;teufoabmw&m;udk t|uxm
#DumwdkYu atmufygtwdkif; zGifhqdkxm;awmfrlMu\/ ---
ww¬¬ £wd ½lyEdÅ £'H ½lyHç {wåuH ½lyHç £awm O'¨H ½lyH ew¬Dwd
ww
½kyÜeobm0aÍö0 blwkyg'g,ab'Íö tm'd H uwGm vu©P&oypöK-
y|mey'|me0aoe te0aoo½lyy&d*¾a[m 0kawåm/ y /
£wd a0'emwdtm'Doyk d t,H a0'emç {wåum a0'emç £awm
O'¨H a0'em ew¬d/ t,H onm/ £ar ocFg&m/ £'H 0dnmPHç {wåuH
0dnmPHç £awm O'¨H 0dnmPH ew¬Dwd a0',dw-oÍÆmee-tbdocF
&P-0dZmeeobm0aÍö0 okcg'd-½lyonm'd-zóm'd-pu©K0dnmPm'd
ab'Íö tm'd H uwGm vu©P-&o-ypöKy|me-y'|me0aoe te-
0aooa0'em-onm-ocFg&-0dnmPy&d*¾a[m 0kawåm/
('D?|?2?53/ oH?|?2?44-45/)
vu©P-&o-ypöKy|me-y'|me0aoemwd uu©Vm'dvu©-
P0aoeç oE¨m&Pm'd&o0aoeç orÜ#d päem'dypöKy|me0aoeç
blwwå,m'dy'|me0aoe p/ (oH?#D?2?58/)
tar; --- bk&m;&Sifonf --- þum; ½kyfw&m;wnf;/ þum;
a0'emw&m;wnf;? þum; onmw&m;wnf;? þum; ocFg&w&m;

wdkYwnf;? þum; 0dnmPfw&m;wnf;[k þOyg'geu©E¨m (5)yg;wdkYü
tzefzef txyfxyf ½IyGm;okH;oyfí aexdkif&ef a,m*g0p& &[ef;
awmftm; ñTeMf um;xm;awmfr\ l / þodYk ñTeMf um;awmfr&l m0,f a,m*g
0p& &[ef;awmfonf ,if;Oyg'geu©E¨m (5)yg;wdkYudk rnfodkYrnfykH
od&rnfenf; or®m'd|dÓPfynmjzifh ½I&rnfenf;[k ar;&ef&dS\/
tajz ------ tajzrSm þodkY jzpf\/
1/ þum; ½kyfw&m;wnf;? ½kyfw&m;um; þrQomwnf;? þxuf
tydktvGefr&dS[k oDw-OPS = tat;-tyl paom taMumif;w&m;
wdkYaMumihf a&S;a&S; jzpfay:oGm;aom ½kyfoEÅwd = jzpfpOfESifh rwlaom
aemufaemufaom ½kyo f EÅwd = jzpfpOf\ jzpfytHk jcif;t&m ykpH t
H rsK;d rsK;d
ajymif;vJí jzpfrI[laom ½kyÜeobm0 = azmufjyefjcif;oabmudk
vnf;aumif;ç blw½kyf Oyg'g½kyw f nf;[laom xl;axGujJG ym;aom (28)
rsK;d aom ½kyu f v kd nf;aumif; tpjyKí vu©P-&o-ypöKy|mef-y'|mef
wd\ Yk tpGr;f jzifh t<uif;tuserf &dS ukepf ifatmif ½kywf &m;udk ÓPfjzifh
ydkif;jcm;,ljcif; odrf;qnf;jcif;udk a[mawmfrlvdk&if;jzpfonf/ vu©P
&o ypöKy|mef y'|meftm;jzifh ½kyftm;vkH;udk ukefpifatmif od&rnf?
odatmif ½I&rnf[k qdkvdkonf/
þum; a0'emw&m;wnf; ponfwdkYüvnf; ---
2/ þum; a0'emw&m;wnf;? a0'emw&m;um; þrQomwnf;?
þxuf tydktvGef a0'emrnfonf r&Sd/
3/ þum; onmw&m;wnf;/ y /
4/ þonfwdkYum; ocFg&w&m;wdkYwnf;/ y /
5/ þum; 0dnmPfw&m;wnf;? 0dnmPfw&m;onf þrQomwnf;?
þxuftydktvGef 0dnmPfw&m; rnfonf r&Sd[k ---
2/ a0'emu©E¨m\ tm½kH\ t&omudk cHpm;rIoabmç

3/ onmu©E¨m\ tm½kHudk trSwfjyKí odrIoabmç
4/ ocFg&u©E¨m\ rdrdtaMumif;w&m;wdkYonf tnDtñGwf NyD;ap
tyfaom tusKd;w&m;udk jzpfay:vmatmif jyKjyifwwf NyD;ap
wwfaomoabmç
5/ 0dnmPu©E¨m\ tm½kHudk ydkif;jcm;,lwwfrI odrIoabmudkvnf;-
aumif;ç
2/ a0'emu©E¨m\ okca0'em ponfjzifh uGJjym;rIç
3/ onmu©E¨m\ ½lyonm ponfjzifh uGJjym;rIç
4/ ocFg&u©E¨m\ zó apwem ponfjzifh uGJjym;rIç
5/ 0dnmPu©E¨m\ pu©K0dnmPf ponfjzifh uGJjym;rIudkvnf;aumif;
þoabmw&m;rsm;udk tpjyKí vu©P &o ypöKy|mef y'|mef
wd\
Yk tpGr;f jzifh t<uif;tuserf &Sd ukepf ifatmif a0'em onm ocFg&
0dnmPfwdkYudk ÓPfjzifh ydkif;jcm;,ljcif; odrf;qnf;jcif;udk a[mawmf
rlvdk&if; jzpfonf/ vu©P-&o-ypöKy|mef-y'|meftm;jzifh a0'em
onm ocFg& 0dnmPfw&m;tm;vk;H udk t<uif;tuserf &dS ukepf ifatmif
od&rnf odatmif½I&rnf[k qdkvdkonf/ ('D?|?2?53/ oH?|?2?44-45/)
txufyg t|uxmrsm;ü --- te0aoo½lyy&d *¾a[m 0kawåm/
y / te0aooa0'emonmocFg&0dnmPy&d *a¾ [m 0kawåm [laom
ñTefMum;csufrsm;udk owdjyKyg/ ½kyf a0'em onm ocFg& 0dnmPf [l-
aom Oyg'geu©Em¨ (5)yg;wduYk kd t<uif;tuserf &Sd ukepf ifatmif vu©P
-&o-ypöKy|mef-y'|meftm;jzifh odrf;qnf;&ef zGifhqdkxm;awmfrlMu\/
1/ ½kyfw&m; wpfvkH;avmufudkomç odkYr[kwf
2/ emrfw&m; wpfvkH;avmufudkomç odkYr[kwf
3/ ½kyfw&m;bufuvnf; wpfvkH;avmufç emrfw&m;bufuvnf;

wpfvkH;avmufudkom ---
vu©P-&o-ypöKy|mef-y'|meftm;jzifh odrf;qnf;&rnf [lí
um; rñTeMf um;Muay/ ½ky-f a0'em-onm-ocFg&-0dnmPfwu Ykd kd te0-
aoo = t<uif;tusefr&dS ukefpifatmif odrf;qnf;&rnf ÓPfjzifh
ydkif;jcm;,l&rnf [líom ñTefMum;xm;awmfrl\/ xdkaMumifh ½kyf"mwf
wpfv;Hk avmufukd ½IvQiçf odrYk [kwf emrf"mwf wpfv;Hk avmufukd ½IvQiçf
odrYk [kwf ½ky"f mwfbufuvnf; wpfv;Hk avmufç emrf"mwfbufuvnf;
wpfvkH;avmufudk ½IvQif udpöNyD;Edkifonf edAÁmefodkY a&muf&dSEkdifonf
[laomtqdt k rderYf sm;rSm bk&m;a[ma'oemrsO;f aMumif;rS wdr;f apmif;
cRwfacsmfaeaom t,ltqwdkYom jzpfMuonf[k rSwfom;em,lav-
&monf/
txufyg ygVdawmf t|uxm #DumwdkY\ ñTefMum;awmfrlcsuf
ESifh tnD a,m*g0p&yk*d¾Kvfoljrwfonf ---
1/ blw½kyf Oyg'g½kyf[laom ½kyf (28)yg;udkvnf;aumif;ç yx0D-
tmayg-awaZm-0ga,m paom ½kyfw&m; wpfvkH;pD wpfvkH;pD\
qdkif&m qdkif&m vu©P-&o-ypöKy|mef-y'|mefudkvnf;aumif;ç
2/ okca0'emç 'ku©a0'emç aomreóa0'emç a'greóa0'emç
Oayu©ma0'emudkvnf;aumif;ç ,if;a0'em toD;toD;\
vu©P-&o-ypöKy|mef-y'|mefudkvnf;aumif;ç
3/ ½lyonmç o'ónmç *Eönmç &oonmç azm|AÁonmç "r¨
onm[laom onmtjym;udkvnf;aumif;ç ,if;onm toD;
toD;\ vu©P-&o-ypöKy|mef-y'|mefudkvnf;aumif;ç
4/ zó-apwem-{u*¾wm-ZD0dw-reodum& paom ocFg&u©E¨m
ü tusKH;0ifaom apwoduf tvkH; (50)udkvnf;aumif;ç ,if;
apwoduf toD;toD;\ vu©P-&o-ypöKy|mef-y'|mefukd

vnf;aumif;ç
5/ pu©K0n
d mPfç aomw0dnmPfç Cme0dnmPfç Zd0gS 0dnmPfç um,
0dnmPfç raem0dnmPf[laom 0dnmPftjym;udk vnf;aumif;ç
,if;toD;toD;aom 0dnmPf\ vu©P-&o-ypöKy|mef-y'|mef-
ukdvnf;aumif; odatmif ½I&rnf/
bk&m;&Sif\ w&m;ppf w&m;rSefudk vdkvm;awmifhwvsuf&dSaom
toifolawmfaumif;onf þygVdawmf t|uxm #DumwdkY\ a[m
Mum;>rufazmf rdefYrSmawmfrlcsufudkum; OD;xdyfxufü oHrIdESufouJhodkY
pGJjrJpGm rSwfom;em,lxm;av&monf/
O*¢#dwnL - 0dyÍödwnL
opöm (4)yg;ESifhpyfaom w&m;pum;awmfudk tusOf;csKyf emMum;
cGifh &&Sd½kHrQjzifh opöm (4)yg;udk vsifjrefpGm xdk;xGif;odjrifaom yk*¾dKvf
wdkYudk O*¢#dwnLyk*¾dKvfwdkY[lí ac:qdk\/ opöm (4)yg;ESifh pyfaom
w&m;tus,fudk emMum;cGifh &&Sd½kHrQjzifh opöm (4)yg;udk vsifjrefpGm
xdk;xGif; odjrifaom yk*¾dKvfwdkYudk 0dyÍödwnLyk*¾dKvfwdkY[lí ac:qdk\/
w&m;em,l½kHrQjzifh uRwfwrf;0ifoGm;awmfrlMuukefaom xdkuJh
odaYk om olawmfaumif;Bu;D rsm;udk Munfí h --- xdyk *k Kd¾ vjf rwfBu;D wdo
Yk nf
tb,frmS vQif ½kyw f &m; emrfw&m;wdu Yk kd tao;pdwf ½IymG ;ok;H oyfz&Ykd ef
tcsed &f &SEd ikd yf gtheH nf;/ tb,frmS vQif ½kyw f &m;wdik ;f emrfw&m;wdik ;f udk
vu©P-&o-ypöKy|mef-y'|meftm;jzifh wpfv;Hk pD wpfv;Hk pD odr;f qnf;
½IymG ;zd&Yk ef tcsed &f &SEd ikd yf gtheH nf;[k ar;cGe;f xkwwf wfMujyef\? qifjcif
ay;Mujyef\/ þtcsufESifh ywfoufí oHo,ruif; &Sdaeao;Mu
onfh olawmfaumif;wdkYtm; tenf;i,f &Sif;vif;wifjyyg&ap .../
w&m;em,l½kHrQjzifh uRwfwrf;0ifoGm;awmfrlMuukefaom t&Sif

om&dykwå&m t&Sifr[marm*¾v’mef t&SifAm[d,'g½kpd&d, tp&Sdukef
aom xdkolawmfaumif;BuD;wdkYonfum; a,bk,stm;jzifh y#dorÇd'g
ÓPfawmfjrwfoYkd qdu
k af &mufawmfrMl uonfh olawmfpifBu;D wdo
Yk m jzpf
awmfrlMu\/
y#dorÇd'gÓPfawmfjrwf (4) yg;
1/ tw¬y#dorÇd'gÓPf --- 'ku©opömü odaomÓPfonf tw¬y#d
orÇd'gÓPf rnf\ = taMumif;\tusKd;ü odaomÓPfonf
tw¬y#dorÇd'gÓPf rnf\/
2/ "r®y#dorÇd'gÓPf --- 'ku©opöm\ taMumif; ork',opömü
odaomÓPfonf "r®y#dorÇd'gÓPf rnf\ = taMumif;w&m;ü
odaomÓPfonf "r®y#dorÇd'gÓPf rnf\/
3/ ed½kwådy#dorÇd'gÓPf --- xdk'ku©opöm ork',opöm trnf&aom
tw¬ "r® obm0w&m;wdkYü tac:ta0: toHk;tEIef;udk uRrf;
usivf rd m® aom ÓPfonf txl;ojzifh rm*"bmompum;ü uRr;f
usifvdr®maom ÓPfonf ed½kwådy#dorÇd'gÓPf rnf\/
4/ y#d bmey#do rÇd'gÓPf --- tw¬y#dorÇd'gÓPfç "r®y#dorÇd'g
ÓPfç ed½w
k ydå #dorÇ'd gÓPfwu
Ykd kd wpfzefjyefí odaom ÓPfonf
y#dbmey#dorÇd'gÓPf rnf\/
(tbd?2?307-308/ 0dok'¨d?2?70-72/)
y#dorÇd'gÓPfudk & &Sd&ef taMumif;t*Fg (5) &yf

om0uwdkY\ y#dorÇd'gÓPfwdkYonf (5)rsKd;ukefaom taMumif;
w&m;wdkYaMumihf pifMu,foefY&Sif;ukef\/
{wm t"d*are y&d,wåd,m o0aee y&dykpäm, ykAÁa,ma*e

pmwd £ar[d yÍö[muma&[d 0do'g a[mEÅd/ y / ykAÁa,ma*g emr
ykAÁAk'¨geH omoae *wypöm*wdubma0e ,m0 tEkavmrH a*gMw-
bkorDyH? wm0 0dyóemEka,ma*g/ (0dok'¨d?2?72/)
1/ t"d*r = t&[wåzdkvfvQif tqkH;tydkif;tjcm;&dSaom r*fÓPf
zdkvfÓPfudk &&dSjcif;aMumihfvnf;aumif;ç
2/ y&d,wåd = bk&m;&Sif\ y&d,wfw&m;awmfudk oif,ljcif; &Gwf
zwfo&ZÑm,fjcif;aMumifhvnf;aumif;ç
3/ o0e = xdkygVdawmf\ teuf t|uxmudk emMum;jcif;aMumifh
odkYr[kwf w&m;emjcif;aMumihfvnf;aumif;ç
4/ y&dyk päm = ygVdawmf t|uxm ponfwdkYü y'w¬ = yk'fteuf
oabmtm;jzifh todcufaomyk'fç t"dyÜg,w¬ = teuft"dyÜg,f
tm;jzifh todcufaom yk'fwdkYudk ar;jref;avQmufxm;jcif; qkH;
jzwfjcif;aMumifhvnf;aumif; (cE¨m tm,we "mwf opöm y#dpö
orkyÜg'f ponfwdkYESifh pyfaom teuf t"dyÜg,fwdkYudk ar;jref;
avQmufxm;jcif; qkH;jzwfjcif;aMumifhvnf;aumif;)ç
5/ ykAÁa,m* = a&S;a&S;bk&m;&SifwdkY\ omoemawmfwGif;ü qGrf;cH
toGm;tjyefwdkYü ur®|mef;udkaqmifjcif; = *wypöm*wdu0wfudk
jznfhusifhvsuf tEkavmrÓPf a*gMwbkÓPfwdkY\ teD;tyg;
üjzpfaom rkÍödwkurswmÓPfç y#docFgÓPfç ocFg½kayu©mÓPf
odwYk ikd af tmif 0dyóembm0emudk yGm;rsm;tm;xkwcf zJh ;l jcif;aMumifh
vnf;aumif; ---
þ (5)rsKd;aom taMumif;w&m;wdkYaMumihf om0uwdkY\ y#d
orÇd'gÓPfwdkYonf pifMu,foefY&Sif;ukef\/ xdkwGif ---
1/ or®morÁK'¨ bk&m;&SifwdkYonfvnf;aumif;ç
2/ yapöuAk'¨ bk&m;&SifwdkYonfvnf;aumif; ---
1/ ykAÁa,m*[laom a&S;a&S; bk&m;&SifwdkY\ omoemawmfwGif;ü
ocFg½kayu©mÓPfww Ykd ikd af tmif 0dyóembm0emudk yGm;rsm;tm;
xkwfchJzl;jcif;aMumiffhvnf;aumif;ç
2/ t"d*r[laom t&[wår*fÓPf t&[wåzdkvfÓPfudk &&dSawmf
rljcif;aMumifhvnf;aumif; ---
þ taMumif;w&m; ESpfrsKd;udk trSDjyKí y#dorÇd'gÓPfwdkYodkY
a&muf&aSd wmfrMl uuke\ f / om0uwdo Yk nfum; txufwiG f azmfjyxm;
aom xdktaMumif;w&m; (5)yg;vkH;wdkYudkyif trSDjyKí y#dorÇd'gÓPf
wdkYodkY a&muf&dSoGm;Muukef\/ (0dok'¨d?2?72/)
aou©bHk - taou©bHk
þ y#dord'Ç g av;yg;wdo
Yk nfum; aou©y*k K¾d vw f \
Ykd Opömjzpfaom
atmufr*f atmufzdkvfwdkYjzifh xkHrGrf;xm;tyfaom pdwftpOf[laom
aou©bHküvnf;aumif;ç taou©yk*d¾KvfwdkY\ = &[EÅmyk*d¾KvfwdkY\
Opömjzpfaom t&[wår*f t&[wåzdkvfwdkYjzifh xkHrGrf;xm;tyfaom
pdwtf pOf[al om taou©bükH vnf;aumif; þESprf sK;d aom bkXH mewdüYk
xdkxdk txl;tjym;udk t[kwftrSef odjcif;iSm pGrf;Edkifonf\ tjzpfodkY
a&muf&dS Muukef\/
xdkESpfyg;aom t&mXmewdkYwGif t*¾om0uwdkY\vnf;aumif;ç
r[mom0uwdkY\vnf;aumif; y#dordÇ'gÓPfwdkYonf taou©bkHü
a&muf&dSMuukef\ = &[EÅmtjzpfodkY qdkufa&mufawmfrlonfESifh wpf-
NydKifeuf y#dordÇ'gÓPf av;yg;wdkYudkvnf; &&dSawmfrlMu\/
t&SiftmeE´mrax&fjrwfç pdwåol<u,fç "r®duOygoumç Oygvd

ol<u,fç ckZÆKwå&mOygodumr --- tp&dSaom yk*d¾KvfwdkY\ y#dorÇd'g
ÓPfwo Ykd nfum; aou©büHk f xdx k ykd #dorÇ'd gÓPfjzifh xd;k xGi;f od&rnhf
a&muf&dSMuukef\/ (0dok'¨d?2?72/)
t&SiftmeE´m rax&fjrwfonf aomwmywådr*fÓPf zdkvfÓPf
wdu
Yk kd &&daS wmfral omtcg y#dorÇ'd gÓPf av;yg;wduYk ykd g &&daS wmfr\
l /
pdwåol<u,fESifh "r®duOygoumBuD;wdkYonf tem*grdr*fÓPf zdkvf-
ÓPfukd &&dMS uaomtcg y#dorÇ'd gÓPf av;yg;wdu Yk ykd g &&doS mG ;Mu\/
Oygvdol<u,fESifh ckZÆKwå&m OygodumrwdkYonfvnf; aomwmywådr*f
ÓPf zkdvfÓPfudk &&dSaomtcg y#dorÇd'gÓPfwdkYudkyg &&dSoGm;Mu\
[lvdk/
ykAÁa,m* ta&;BuD;ygonf
{awok ye um&aPok y&d,wåçd o0eHç y&dypk mä wd £rmed wDPd
yab'aó0 Av0um&Pmed/ ykAaÁ ,ma*g t"d*ró Av0ypöa,m?
yab'ó a[mwd e a[mwDwd¿ a[mwd? e ye wxm/ y&d,wåd-
o0ey&dykpäm [d ykaAÁ a[mE
a[mEÅÅ K 0g rm 0g? ykAÁa,ma*e ykaAÁ ap0
{w&[d p ocFg&or®oeH 0dem y#dorÇd'g emr ew¬d/ £ar ye a'Gyd
{uawm [kwGm y#dorÇd'g Oyw¬arÇwGm 0do'g ua&mEÅDwd/
(tbd?|?2?373/)
þtaMumif;w&m; (5)rsKd;wdkYwGif ---
1/ y&d,wåd = y&d,wfw&m;awmfudk oif,ljcif; &Gwfzwfo&ZÑm,f
jcif;ç
2/ o0e = xdky&d,wfw&m;awmf[laom ygVdawmf\ teuf t|-

uxmudk emMum;jcif; - w&m;emjcif;ç
3/ y&dyk päm = ygVdawmf t|uxm ponfwdkYü y'w¬ = yk'fteuf
oabmtm;jzifh todcufaomyk'fç t"dyÜg,w¬ = teuft"dyÜg,f
tm;jzifh todcufaom yk'fwdkYudk ar;jref;avQmufxm;jcif; - qkH;
jzwfjcif; ---
þ (3)rsK;d ukeaf om taMumif;w&m;wdo
Yk nfum; t&d,r*fw&m;
wdkYjzifh odtyf &tyfNyD;ukefaom y#dorÇd'gÓPfwdkY\ xl;axGuGJjym;
jcif;odkY a&mufjcif;\omvQif tm;BuD;aom taMumif;w&m;wdkY jzpfMu
ukef\/ t"d*r trnf&aom t&[wåzdkvfvQif tqkH;tydkif;tjcm;
&Sdaom t&d,r*fÓPf t&d,zdkvfÓPfudk &&Sdjcif;\ tm;BuD;aom
taMumif;w&m;wdkY r[kwfMuavukef/
ykAÁa,m* --- ykAÁa,m* trnf&aom a&S;a&S;bk&m;&SifwdkY\
omoemawmfwiG ;f ü ocFg½kayu©mÓPfow Ykd ikd af tmifaom orx 0dy-
óem bm0emur®|mef;wdkYudk usifhMuHBudK;ukwf yGm;rsm;tm;xkwfcJhzl;
jcif;wnf;[laom taMumif;w&m;onfum; t"d*r trnf&aom
t&[wåzdkvfvQif tqkH;tydkif;tjcm; &Sdaom t&d,r*fÓPf t&d,
zdkvfÓPfudk &&Sdjcif;\ tm;BuD;aom taMumif;w&m; jzpfayonf/
,if; ykAÁa,m*onf y#dorÇd'gÓPf\ xl;axG uGJjym;jcif;\
taMumif;w&m; jzpfavoavm rjzpfavoavm-[k ar;cJhaomf
taMumif;w&m; jzpf\[líyif ajzqdak v&monf/ (t"d*rum; avm-
ukwå&mw&m;wnf;/ y#dorÇd'gÓPfum; umrm0p&w&m;wnf;/
aou©y#dorÇd'gÓPfum; r[mukodkvf ÓPorÜ,kwfç taou©
y#dorÇ'd gÓPfum; r[mBu,
d m ÓPorÜ,w k f umrm0p&w&m;wnf;/
þodkY rSwfom;ygav/)
odkYaomf ,if;ykAÁa,m*onf t"d*r trnf&aom t&d,r*f

ÓPf t&d,zdkvfÓPf\ tm;BuD;aom taMumif;w&m; jzpfouJhodkY
y#dorÇd'gÓPf\ tm;BuD;aom taMumif;w&m;um; r[kwfay/ y&d-
,wåd o0e y&dykpäm[laom þtaMumif;w&m; (3)rsKd;wdkYonf a&S;a&S;
bk&m;&SifwdkY\ omoemawmfwGif;ü (wpfenf; a&S;b0ü) &Sdrlvnf;
&SdMuygapç r&Sdrlvnf; r&SdMuygapç ykAÁa,m*aMumifh a&S;a&S; bk&m;&Sif
wdkY\ omoem a&S;a&S;b0üvnf;aumif;ç ,ckb0üvnf;aumif;
'ku©opöm ork',opöm trnf&aom ocFg&w&m;wdkYudk vu©Pma&;
ok;H wefoYkd wifum 0dyóem ½IymG ; ok;H oyfjcif; ocFg&or®oe vkyif ef;-
&yfESifh uif;í y#dorÇd'gÓPfudk &&Sdjcif;rnfonf r&Sdonfomwnf;/
ykAÁa,m* t"d*r [laom þ taMumif;w&m; ESpfyg;wdkYonfvnf;
tnDtñGwf waygif;wpnf;wnf; jzpfaomfomvQif y#dorÇd'gÓPf-
wdkYudk axmufyHhí oefY&Sif;onfwdkYudk jyKMuukef\/ (tbd?|?2?373/)
A[krÜ d O*¾a[wGm ye ykxZk eÆ ó y#dorÇ'd gywåd emr ew¬?d t&d,-
om0aum aem y#dorÇd'gyÜawåm emr ew¬d/ (tbd?|?2?372??)
= bk&m;&Si\ f y&d,wfw&m;awmfukd rsm;pGmyif oif,Nl y;D aomfvnf;
ykxkZefyk*¾dKvf\ y#dorÇd'gÓPfodkY a&mufjcif;rnfonf r&Sdonfom
vQiwf nf;/ t&d,om0u[lorQonf y#dorÇ'd gÓPfoYkd ra&mufaom
om0urnfonf r&Sdonfomwnf;/ (tbd?|?2?372/)
t&d,molawmfaumif;rSeo f rQwo Ykd nf opömav;yg;wduYk kd 0dyóem
or®m'd|Ó d Pf t&d,r*¾or®m'd|Ó d PfwjYkd zifh = tEkaAm"ÓPf y#da0"
ÓPfwjYkd zifh ud,
k w
f ikd rf suaf rSmuf xGi;f azmufojd rifawmfrNl y;D jzpfMu\/
xdkokdY rodrjrifMubJ t&d,molawmfaumif;tjzpfodkYum; ra&muf&Sd
EdkifMuay/ (oH?3?365/ ck?1?266/)
,if;opömav;yg;wdwYk iG f twdw-f tem*wf-ypöKyeÜ -f tZÑw-å A[d'¨

MoVm&du-okcrk -[De-yPDw-'l&-oEÅu d [laom (11)rsK;d aom tjcif;
t&mtm;jzifh wnfaeaom Oyg'geu©Em¨ ig;yg;wdo Yk nf 'kuo © pöm rnf-
oHcdawåe yÍöKyg'geu©E¨m 'ku©m/ oH?3?369/) ,if;'ku©opömü
Mu\/ (oH
odaomÓPfonf tw¬y#dorÇd'gÓPfrnf\?
t0dZÆm wPSm Oyg'gefwdkY jcH&Hí jyKpkysKd;axmiftyfaom ocFg&
uHwdkYonf ork',opöm rnfukef\/ (tbd?|?2?185/) ,if;ork',
opömudkvnf;aumif;ç ork',opömaMumifh 'ku©opömjzpfykHudkvnf;-
aumif; odaomÓPfonf 'ku©opöm\taMumif; ork',opömü
odaomÓPf = "r®y#dorÇd'gÓPf rnf\/
,if;'ku©opöm ork',opöm trnf&aom yx0D tmayg aw-
aZm 0ga,m zó a0'em onm apwem 0dnmPf paom y&rw¬
"mwfom;wdkY\ tac:ta0: toHk;tEIef;udk uRrf;usifvdr®maom
ÓPfonf ed½kwådy#dorÇd'gÓPf rnf\/
,if; tw¬y#dorÇ'd gÓPfç "r®y#dorÇ'd gÓPfç ed½w
k ydå #dorÇ'd gÓPf
wdu
Yk kd wpfzefjyefí odwwfaom ½Iwwfaom 0dyóemÓPfonf y#d-
bmey#dorÇd'gÓPf rnf\/ (tbd?2?307-308/ 0dok'¨d?2?70-72??)
þ&Sif;vif;csufrsm;ESifh tnD t&d,molawmfaumif;wdkYonf y#d
orÇd'gÓPfodkY xdkufonfhtm;avsmfpGm a&muf&SdawmfrlMuonfom
jzpfMu\/ t&Sifr[maum|du rax&fjrwfBuD;wdkYuJhodkY tvGef tqifh
jrifhrm;vSaom y#dorÇd'gÓPfodkY a&muf&SdawmfrlMuonfh olawmf
aumif;wdkYonfvnf; &SdMuukef&m\/ om0uyg&rDÓPftm;avsmfpGm
opömav;yg;rQudkom xdk;xGif;odjrifMuonfh y#dorÇd'gÓPfodkY a&muf
&SMd uukeaf om t&d,molawmfaumif;Bu;D wdo
Yk nfvnf; &SMd uuke&f m\/
t&[wåzv kd v
f Qif tqk;H tydik ;f tjcm;&Sad om t&d,r*fÓPf zdv
k -f
ÓPf[laom t"d*r\ tm;BuD;aom taMumif;w&m;rSm ykAÁa,m*
yif jzpfonf/ ykAÁa,m*ESifhuif;í y#dorÇd'gÓPfodkY a&muf&Sdjcif;
rnfonf r&Sdaumif;onfomvQif jzpf\/ ykAÁa,m*ESifh t"d*r ESpfyg;
pkHrSomvQif y#dorÇd'gÓPfodkY qdkufa&mufEdkif\/
txufwGif wifjyxm;aom t&Sifom&dykwå&m t&Sifr[marm-
*¾vm’ ef t&SiAf m[d,'g½kp&d , d rax&fjrwfBu;D wdu
Yk m; t&[wår*f t&
[wåzdkvfodkY qdkufa&mufawmfrlonfESifh wpfNydKifeuf y#dorÇd'gÓPf
wdkYudkyg wpfygwnf; &&dSawmfrlMuaom olawmfaumif;BuD;rsm; jzpf
awmfrMl u\/ xdu k o
hJ aYkd om todx;l ÓPfx;l Bu;D rsm;udk &&daS wmfrEl ikd &f ef
t*¾om0uBu;D ESpyf g;wdo Yk nf taemr'óDb&k m;&Si\ f omoemawmf
rSpí wpfoacFsESifh urÇmwpfodef;wdkYumvywfvkH;ç t&SifAm[d,'g½k
pd&d, udk,fawmfjrwfBuD;onf y'krkwå&mbk&m;&Sif\ omoemawmfrS
pwifí urÇmwpfodef;wdkYumvywfvkH; a&S;a&S;bk&m;&SifwdkY\ omo
emawmfwGif;ü y#dorÇd'gÓPfwdkYudk &&Sdjcif;\ taMumif;w&m;wdkYudk
jznfhusifh qnf;yl;awmfrlcJhMuNyD; jzpfawmfrlMu\/ xdk taMumif;w&m;
(5)yg;wdkYwGif þü txl; tav;*½kjyKí ajymqdkvdkaom taMumif;
w&m;um; ykAaÁ ,m* ,m*[laom taMumif;w&m;yif jzpf\/ xdt k &Sijf rwf
BuD;wdkYonf a&S;a&S; bk&m;&SifwdkY\ omoemawmfwGif;ü tEkavmr
ÓPf a*gMwbkÓPfwdkY\ teD;tyg;ü jzpfavh&dSaom ocFg½kayu©m
ÓPfodkYwdkifatmif ocFg&w&m;wdkYudk 0dyóemÓPfjzifh Budwfajc
awmfrlcJhzl;Mu\/ wpfenf;tm;jzifh qdk&aomf ---
1/ 'ku©opöm trnf&aom --- twdwf-tem*wf-ypöKyÜef-tZÑwå-
A[d'¨-MoVm&du-okckr-[De-yPDw-'l&-oEÅdu[laom (11)rsKd;aom
tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh wnfaeaom Oyg'geu©E¨m (5)yg;wdkYudk ÓPfjzifh
ydkif;jcm;,lchJzl;Mu\? odchJzl;Mu\? vu©P-&o-ypöKy|mef-y'|meftm;

jzifh ,if;w&m;rsm;udk ÓPfjzifh BudwfajcchJzl;Muukef\? eif;e,fchJzl;Mu
ukef\/
2/ ork',opöm trnf&aom -- aMumif;-usKd;qufEG,frI = y#dpö
orkyÜg'f oabmw&m;wdkYudk ÓPfjzifh ydkif;jcm;,lchJzl;Muukef\? odchJzl;
Muukef\? vu©P-&o-ypöKy|mef-y'|meftm;jzifh ,if;y#dpöorkyÜg'f
t*Fg&yfwdkYudk ÓPfjzifh BudwfajcchJzl;Muukef\? eif;e,fchJzl;Muukef\/
3/ 'ku©opöm ork',opöm trnf&aom -- ,if;ocFg&w&m;wdkYudk
vu©Pma&;oH;k wefwifum 0dyóemÓPfjzifh Buw d af jcchzJ ;l Muuke\
f ?
eif;e,fchJzl;Muukef\? ,if;ocFg&w&m;wdkY\ tedpötjcif;t&m 'ku©
tjcif;t&m tewåtjcif;t&mudk 0dyóemor®m'd|Ó d Pfjzifh ud, k w
f ikd f
rsufarSmuf xGif;azmuf odjrifchJzl;Muukef\? ocFg&w&m;wdkY\ tedpö
tjcif;t&m 'ku©tjcif;t&m tewåtjcif;t&mudk vspfvsL½IEdkifaom
O'godefrlEdkifaom ocFg½kayu©mÓPfodkY qdkufatmif vkHYvBudK;ukwf
tm;xkwfchJzl;Muukef\/
þtcsuf okH;&yfwdkYum; xdkolawmfaumif;BuD;wdkY\ ykAÁa,m*
usifhpOfwnf;/ xdkaMumifh xdkolawmfaumif;BuD;wdkYwGif t*¾om0uBuD;
ESpfOD;om;wdkYonf þb00,f aomwmyefrjzpfrD tcsdefüç t&SifAm[d
,'g½kpd&d,onf t&[wåzdkvfodkY rqdkufrDtcsdefü 'ku©opöm ork',
opöm trnf&onfh ocFg&w&m;wdkYudk vu©P &o ypöKy|mef y'|mef
enf;tm;jzifh rBuw d af jcvdu
k &f aomfvnf; Buw
d af jczd&Yk ef tcsed rf &vdu
k f
aomfvnf; a&S;a&S; bk&m;&SifwdkY\ omoemawmfwGif;üum; ,if;
ocFg&w&m;wdkYudk vu©P-&o-ypöKy|mef-y'|mefenf;tm;jzifh ÓPf
jzifh BudwfajcchJzl;Muonfom jzpfukef\? eif;e,fchJzl;Muonfom jzpf
ukef\/ xdkuJhodkY ÓPfjzifh BudwfajcchJzl;jcif; eif;e,fchJzl;jcif;onfyif

vQif opömav;yg;udk xGif;azmufodjrifa&;ü tm;BuD;aom rSD&m Oy
edó, taMumif;w&m;wpfck jzpfvm&ayonf/
xdkuJhodkY jynhfpkHvkHavmufaom ykAÁa,m*&dSNyD;ol olawmfaumif;
BuD;rsm;ESifh toifolawmfaumif;onf yckH;csif;wufí r,SOfNydKifoifh
vSay/ tu,fí yckH;csif; ,SOfNydKifvdkonf jzpfthH? xdkolwdkYonfyif
(þb00,f) vu©P-&o-ypöKy|mef-y'|meftm;jzifh ½kyf-emrfwdkYudk
rodr;f qnf;bJ r*f zdv k f edAmÁ efukd &oGm;Mu\? igonfvnf;yJ vu©P-
&o-ypöKy|mef-y'|meftm;jzifh ½ky-f emrfwu Ykd kd rodr;f qnf;vQiv
f nf; r*f
zkdvf edAÁmefudk &Edkifonf[k txifa&mufchJonf jzpfthH? xdkolawmf
aumif;BuD;wdkY emMum;oGm;Muaom aomwmyef jzpfMuonhf w&m;
a'oemç &[EÅmjzpfawmfrlonfh w&m;a'oemawmfwdkYudk emMum;
Munhfyg? odkYr[kwf zwf½IMunhfyg/ xdkodkY emMum;Munfh½kHrQjzifh zwf½I
Munfh½kHrQjzifh aomwmywådr*fÓPf zdkvfÓPfü rwnfvQifç t&[wå
r*fÓPf zdv k Óf Pfü rwnfvQif xdrk ax&fjrwfBu;D wdEYk iS hf yck;H csi;f wuf
íum; r,SOfNydKifoifhvSay/
odawmfrl jrifawmfrlí a[mMum;xm;awmfrlaom bk&m;&Sif\
w&m;awmfüvnf;aumif;ç w&m;awmf\ teuft"dyÜg,fudk odvG,f
atmif enf;rSefvrf;rSef usifhEdkifatmif zGifhqdkxm;awmfrlMuaom t|
uxmwdkYtay:üvnf;aumif; w&m;ppf w&m;rSefudk vdkvm;awmifhw
vsu&f aSd om trsK;d aumif;om; trsK;d aumif;orD; rSeo
f rQonf ,kMH unf
udk;pm;aom pdwfxm; jzLpifajzmifhpif;aom reodum&w&m; xif&Sm;
&dSoifhvSayonf/
" " "

vu©P - &o - ypöKy|mef - y'|mef t"dyÜg,f

1/ vu©Pm'Dok [d awoH awoH ""rr ®meH obma0g 0g omrnH 0g
vu©PH emr?
2/ udpHö 0g orÜwåd 0g &aom emr?
3/ Oy|memuma&m 0g zvH 0g ypöKy|meH emr/
4/ tmoEéum&PH y'|meH emr/ (tbd?|?1?105/)
1/ vu©P --- vu©Pmonf obm0vu©Pm omrnvu©Pm
[k vu©Pm ESprf sK;d &d\ S / tedpvö u©Pm 'kuv © u©Pm tewåvu©Pm
[laom vu©Pm oHk;yg;wdkYonf ocFg&w&m;tm;vkH;wdkYESifh oufqdkif
aomaMumifh trsm;qdkif omrnvu©Pm rnf\/ ,if; trsm;qdkif
omrnvu©Pmum; 0dyóemydkif;ESifhom oufqdkifojzifh 0dyóem
ydkif;odkY a&muf&dSaomtcg a,m*g0p&yk*d¾Kvfonf or®m'd|dÓPfjzifh
ud, k w
f ikd rf suaf rSmuf xGi;f azmufojd rifatmif ½IymG ;ok;H oyf&rnf jzpf\/
½kyÜeaÍöw¬ oDwm'd0da&m"dypö,oEédygaw 0do'dokyÜwåd/
(r[m#D?2?86/)
½kyfw&m;tm;vkH;wdkY\ oDw-OPS = tat;-tylpaom qefYusif
buf taMumif;w&m;wdkYaMumifh a&S;ujzpfoGm;aom ½kyfoEÅwdtpOf
ESifh rwlaom aemufaemufaom ½kyfoEÅwdtpOf\ jzpfjcif;[laom
jzpfykHtjcif;t&m rwlnDbJ ykHpHtrsKd;rsKd; ajymif;vJíjzpfjcif; = ½kyÜe
vu©Pmonf ½kyfw&m;tm;vkH;wdkYESifh oufqdkifaom trsm;qdkif om-
rnvu©Pmyif jzpf\/ emrfw&m;tm;vkH;wdkY\vnf; rdrdwdkY\ tm½kH
jyK&m qdkif&mqdkif&m tm½kHbufodkY ñGwfudkif;½Idif;jcif;oabm = ere
vu©Pmonfvnf; emrfw&m;tm;vk;H wdEYk iS hf oufqikd af om trsm;qdik f
omrnvu©Pmyif jzpf\/ þ½kyw f &m; emrfw&m;wd\ Yk ½kyeÜ vu©Pmç
erevu©Pm[laom omrnvu©Pmum; þ emr½lyy&dapä'ÓPf
ydkif;ESifh oufqdkif\? a,m*g0p&yk*d¾Kvfonf þ emr½lyy&dapä'ÓPf

ydkif;üyif or®m'd|dÓPfynmjzifh udk,fwdkifrsufarSmuf xGif;azmuf
odjrifatmif ½I&rnf jzpf\/
xdkxdk ½kyfw&m; emrfw&m;wdkY\ trsm;ESifh rqufqHaom rdrd\
udk,fydkif trSwftom; oabm&if;udk obm0vu©Pm[k ac:onf/
a,m*g0p&yk*d¾Kvfonf þ emr½lyy&dapä'ÓPfydkif;ü ,if;y&rw¬"r®
toD;toD;\ udk,fydkif obm0vu©Pm toD;toD;udkvnf; or®m
'd|dÓPfynmjzifh udk,fwdkifrsufarSmuf xGif;azmufodjrifatmif ½I&
rnf jzpf\/
2 / &o --- udpHö 0g orÜwåd 0g &aom emr/ (tbd?|?1?105/)
&aom waó0 twåaem zvH ywd ypö,bma0g/ ('D?#D?2?53??)
xdkxdk ½kyfw&m; emrfw&m;\ rdrd\tusKd;udk tpGJjyKí aus;Zl;
jyKwwfonf\ tjzpfudk &o &o[k ac:qdkonf/ ,if; &oonfvnf;
y&rw¬"mwfom;w&m;wdkY\ jyKzG,fudpö[laom udpö&oç taMumif;
pkHnDí jzpfykH[laom orÜwåd&oç wpfenf; xif&Sm;&dSaeaom *kPf[l
aom orÜwåd&o[k &oESpfrsKd; &Sd\/ xdkwGif tcsKdUw&m;ü udpö&o
xif&Sm;í tcsKdUw&m;ü orÜwåd&o xif&Sm;um tcsKdUw&m;ü udpö&o
orÜwåd&o ESpfrsKd;vkH; xif&Sm;\/ xdk&orsm;onf qdkif&mw&m;ü xif
&Sm;vwåHU/
3/ ypöKy|mef --- Oy|memuma&m 0g zvH 0g ypöKy|meH emr/
(tbd?|?1?105/)
Oy|memuma&mwd *a[wAÁbma0e ÓPó Oy|[emum-
a&m/ zvH ye twåaem um&PH y#dpö wyÜ#dAdrÁbma0eç y#drkcH
0g Oy|mwDwd ypöKy|me
y|meHH/ (rlv#D?1?64/)
ypöKy|meH wó y&rw¬awm 0dZÆrmewåm ,mxm0awm ÓP-

ó a*gp&bma0g/ ('D?#D?2?53/)
xdkxdk ½kyfw&m; emrfw&m;\ y&rw¬tm;jzifh xif&Sm;&dSonf\
tjzpfaMumifh [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm ÓPf\ usufpm;&mtm½kH\ tjzpfudk
ypöKy|mef[k ac:qdkonf/ xdkypöKy|mefonfvnf; Oy|memum&ypöK
y|mef zvypöKy|mef[k (2)rsKd; &dS\/ xdkwGif Oy|memum&ypöKy|mef
[lonf xdkxdk y&rw¬"mwfom; w&m;wpfckckudk ½Iqifjcifonhftcg
ÓPfjzifh ,lxu kd o
f nf\ tjzpfaMumifh a,m*g0p&yk*K¾d v\
f todÓPf
0,f xifvmjrifvmaom tjcif;t&mwnf;/ zvypöKy|mef[lonf
rdrd\ taMumif;w&m;udk tpGJjyKí xdktaMumif;w&m;ESifh wlonf\
tjzpfjzifh taMumif;w&m;odkY a&S;½Iwnfaewwfaom oabmw&m;
wnf;/ udpö&oaMumifh &xdkufaom tusKd;w&m;yifwnf;/
4/ y'|mef --- tmoEéum&PH y'|meH emr/ (tbd?|?1?105/)
y'|meH tmoEéum&PH? aweó ypö,m,wå0kwådwm 'ód-
wm/ ('D?#D?2?53/)
xdxk ykd &rw¬"mwfom;udk jzpfay:apwwfaom a0;aomtaMumif;
w&m; eD;aomtaMumif;w&m;[laom taMumif;w&m; rsm;pGmwdkYwGif
teD;uyfqkH;aom taMumif;w&m;onf y'|mef rnf\/ xdky'|mef
[laom pum;jzifh xdky&rwfw&m;\ taMumif;w&m;ESifh pyfaom
jzpfjcif;&Sdonf\ tjzpfudk ñTefjyvsuf &dS\/
BudKwifodrSwf&ef
½kyfw&m; emrfw&m;wdkYudk ,if;wdkY\ trsKd;tpm;rsm;udk t<uif;
tusefr&dS ukefpifatmif vu©P-&o-ypöKy|mef-y'|mef\ tpGrf;
jzifh ÓPfjzifh ydkif;jcm;,l&rnf odrf;qnf;&rnf ½IyGm;&rnfjzpf&mç

½kyfw&m; emrfw&m;wdkYrnfonfrSmvnf; wpfvkH;csif; jzpfEkdifonhf pGrf;
tifowåd r&dSbJ ½kyfuvmyf emrfuvmyf[laom tkyfpkvdkufom jzpf½dk;
"r®wm &dSonhftavsmuf ½kyfuvmyf emrfuvmyfrsm;udk wpfvkH;pD
wpfvkH;pD ÓPfjzifh cGJjcm;pdwfjzmí ½IEkdifygrS y&rwfodkYqdkufatmif
"mwfcGJEdkifygrS þ vu©P-&o-ypöKy|mef-y'|meff ½IuGufudk jynhfjynhf
pkHpkH ykHpHrSef oabmaygufEdkifrnf ½IEkdifrnf jzpfayonf/
þ vu©Pm'dpwkuúydkif;wGif ygVdudk usufvdkolwdkYtwGuf ygVd
oufoufudkvnf; azmfjyxm;\/ ygVdudk ruRrf;usifolwdkYtwGuf
jrefrmjyefoufoufuvkd nf; twdak umuf usurf w
S v
f ,
G u
f &l ef a&;om;
xm;\/ ,if;vu©P-&o-ypöKy|mef-y'|meffwdkYudk trSwfpOftm;jzifh
atmufygtwdkif; rSwfom;yg/ ---
1/ vu©P
2/ &o
3/ ypöKy|mef
4/ y'|mef ---
þodkY tpOftwdkif; toD;toD; rSwfom;yg/ bmomjyefqdk&mü
jynfq&mawmfbk&m;BuD;\ 0dok'¨dr*fedó,ESifh xdkxdkusrf;q&mjrwf
wdkY\ bmomjyef trsKd;rsKd;wdkYudk rSDjirf;jyKí twdkqkH; tvG,fqkH; jzpf
atmif usufrSwfí vG,fulatmif pDpOfxm;\/ ygVdwpfcsuf teuf
wpfcsuf bmomjyefqdkenf;rSm ygVdudk uRrf;usifolrsm;twGuf tvGef
aumif;rGefaom tvGefwdusaom bmomjyefqdkenf; wpfckyif jzpf
aomfvnf; ygVdpmayü ruRr;f usio f rl sm;tzduYk m; usurf w
S &f ef rvG,f
ulvSojzifh jrefrmjyefoufoufudkom a&;om;wifjyxm;\/
" " "

½kyf (28) yg; = ½lyu©Eüxm tcef;

1/ yx0D"mwf
1/ uu©Vwåvu©Pm yx0D"mwk?
2/ ywd|me&om?
3/ orÜ#d päeypöKy|mem?
4/ t0aoo"mwkwå,y'|mem/
(tbd?|?1?368/ 0dok'¨d?1?362/ 0dok'¨d?2?73/)
1/ yx0D"mwfonf
1/ cufrmjcif; ( = awmifhrmjcif;ç ckdifrmjcif;) oabmvu©Pm &dS\/
2/ rdrdrS<uif;aom uvmyfwl ½kyfw&m;wdkY\ wnf&mjzpfjcif; (udpö)
&o &dS\/
3/ rdrdrS<uif;aom uvmyfwl ½kyfw&m;wdkYudk atmufu cHxm;wwf
aom oabmw&m;[k a,m*D\ ÓPfwGif a&S;½S L xifjcif; ypöK
y|mef &dS\/
4/ rdrdrS<uif;aom uvmyfwl "mwf (3)yg;vQif eD;pGmaom taMumif;
y'|mef &dS\/
rSwfcsuf --- txufyg bmomjyefqdkcsufrSm twdkqkH; bmomjyef
qdkcsuf wpfrsKd;yif jzpfonf? xdkbmomjyefudk em;vnf&ef xyfrH &Sif;
vif;csufrsm;um; vdktyfaernfom jzpfonf/ odkYaomf pmaeusOf;&ef
vnf;aumif;ç aemufaemuf vu©P-&o ponfwüYkd enf;wl rSwo f m;
Edkif&efvnf;aumif; &nf&G,fí tenf;i,f wdkawmif;aom bmom
jyefqdkrI wpfckudk xyfrH wifjytyfygonf/ twdkaumufyif a&;om;
xm;aomfvnf; txufyg bmomjyeftwdkif; t&usufvdku usufyg/
oabmt"dygÜ ,furkd u
l m; txufyg bmomjyeftwdik ;f om rSwo
f m;yg/
<uif;usefaom vu©P-&o ponfwdkYüvnf; enf;wlyif oabm
aygufyg/
1/ yx0D"mwf
1/ cufrmjcif; ( = awmifhrmjcif;ç cdkifrmjcif;) oabm ... vu©P?
2/ rdrdrS <uif;aom uvmyfwl ½kyfw&m;wdkY\
wnf&mjzpfjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ rdrdrS <uif;aom uvmyfwl ½kyfw&m;wdkYudk atmufu
cHxm;wwfaom oabmw&m; ... ypöKy|mef?
4/ rdrdrS <uif;aom uvmyfwl "mwf (3)yg; ... y'|mef/
2/ tmayg"mwf
1/ tmayg"mwk y*¢&Pvu©Pm?
2/ jAL[e&om?
3/ o*F[ypöKy|mem?
(tbd?|?1?368/ 0dok'¨d?1?362/ 0dok'¨d?2?73/)
2/ tmayg"mwf
1/ ,dkpD;jcif;oabm ... vu©P?
2/ twljzpfaom ½kyfw&m;wdkYudk wdk;yGm;apjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ uvmyfwl ½kyfw&m;wdkYudk zGJUpnf;jcif;oabmw&m; ... ypöKy|mef?
4/ rdrdrS <uif;aom uvmyfwl "mwf (3)yg; ... y'|mef/
3/ awaZm"mwf
1/ awaZm"mwk OPSwåvu©Pm?
2/ y&dygpe&om?
3/ r'´0gEky'Ü geypöKy|mem?
(tbd?|?1?368/ 0dok'¨d?1?362/ 0dok'¨d?2?73/)
3/ awaZm"mwf
1/ ylrIoabm (at;rIoabm) ... vu©P?
2/ uvmyfwl ½kyfw&m;wdkYudk &ifhusufapjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ uvmyfwl ½kyfw&m;wdkYudk El;nHhatmif avsmfpGm
jyKjyifay;wwfaom oabmw&m; ... ypöKy|mef?
4/ rdrdrS<uif;aom uvmyfwl "mwf (3)yg; ... y'|mef/
4/ 0ga,m"mwf
1/ 0ga,m"mwk 0dw¬rÇevu©Pm?
2/ ork'D&P&om?
3/ tbdeD[m&ypöKy|mem?
(tbd?|?1?368/ 0dok'¨d?1?362/ 0dok'¨d?2?73/)
4/ 0ga,m"mwf
1/ axmufuefrIoabm = awmifhrmaprIoabm ... vu©P?
2/ wGef;uefjcif; = a&GU&Sm;apjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ twljzpfaom ½kyfw&m;wdkYudk wpfae&mrSwpfae&modkY
a&S;½S L o,faqmifay;wwfaom oabmw&m; ... ypöKy|mef?
4/ rdrdrS<uif;aom uvmyfwl "mwf (3)yg; ... y'|mef/
5/ pu©Kyom'
1/ (u) ½lygbdCmwm&[blwyÜom'vu©PH?
( c ) '|Kumrwmed'geur®ork|meblwyÜom'vu©PH 0g pu©K?
2/ ½layok tm0dO äe&oH?
3/ pu©K0dnmPó tm"m&bm0ypöKy|meH?
4/ '|Kumrwmed'geur®Zblwy'|meH/
(tbd?|?1?349/ 0dok'¨d?2?74/)
1/ (u) ½lyg½kHü (\) a&S;½SL xdckdufjcif;udk xdkufaom
(= a&S;½SL½kdufcwfjcif;iSm xdkufaom) r[mbkwfwdkYudk
Munfvifapjcif;oabm ... vu©P?
( c ) ½lyg½kHudk jrifawGUvdkaom ½lywPSmvQif taMumif;&if;cH
&SdaomuHaMumifh jzpfaom r[mbkwfwdkYudk
2/ ½lyg½kHwdkYü (½lyg½kHwdkYbufodkY) yk*d¾Kvfudkvnf;aumif;ç
0DxdpdwftpOfudkvnf;aumif; qJGaqmifoGm;jcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ pu©K0dnmPf\ wnf&mjzpfjcif; oabmw&m; ... ypöKy|mef?
4/ ½lyg½kHudk jrifawGUvdkaom ½lywPSmvQif taMumif;&if;cH
&SdaomuHaMumifh jzpfaom (pu©Kyom'\ rSD&m)
uvmyfwl r[mbkwf ... y'|mef/
6/ aomwyom'
1/ (u) o'´gbdCmwm&[blwyÜom'vu©PH?
( c ) aomwkumrwmed'geur®ork|meblwyÜom'vu©PH 0g
aomwH?
2/ oa'ók tm0dO äe&oH?

3/ aomw0dnmPó tm"m&bm0ypöKy|meH?
4/ aomwkumrwmed'geur®Zblwy'|meH/
(tbd?|?1?349/ 0dok'¨d?2?74/)
1/ (u) o'´g½kHü (\) a&S;½SLxdckdufjcif;udk xdkufaom
(a&S;½SL½kdufcwfjcif;iSm xdkufaom) r[mbkwfwdkYudk
( c ) o'´g½kHudk Mum;vdkaom o'´wPSmvQif taMumif;&if;cH
2/ o'´g½kHwdkYü (o'´g½kHwdkYbufodkY) 0DxdpdwftpOfudk
qJGaqmifoGm;jcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ aomw0dnmPf\ wnf&mjzpfjcif;oabmw&m; ... ypöKy|mef?
4/ o'´g½kHudkMum;vdkaom o'´wPSmvQif taMumif;&if;cH&Sdaom
uHaMumifhjzpfaom (aomwyom'\rSD&m) r[mbkwf ...y'|mef/
7/ Cmeyom'
1/ (u) *E¨mbdCmwm&[blwyÜom'vu©PH?
( c ) Cm,dwkumrwmed'geur®ork|meblwyÜom'vu©PH 0g
CmeH?
2/ *aEök tm0dO äe&oH?
3/ Cme0dnmPó tm"m&bm0ypöKy|meH?
4/ Cm,dwkumrwmed'geur®Zblwy'|meH/
(tbd?|?1?349/ 0dok'¨d?2?74/)
1/ (u) *E¨m½kHü (\) a&S;½SLxdckdufjcif;udk xdkufaom

( c ) *E¨m½kHudk erf;½SLvkdaom *E¨wPSmvQif taMumif;&if;cH
2/ *E¨m½kHwdkYü (*E¨m½kHwdkYbufodkY) 0DxdpdwftpOfudk
3/ Cme0dnmPf\ wnf&mjzpfjcif;oabmw&m; ... ypöKy|mef?
4/ *E¨m½kHudk erf;½S L vkdaom *E¨wPSmvQif taMumif;&if;cH&Sdaom
uHaMumifhjzpfaom (Cmeyom'\rSD&m) r[mbkwf ... y'|mef/
8/ Zd0Sgyom'
1/ (u) &ombdCmwm&[blwyÜom'vu©Pm?
( c ) om,dwu
k mrwmed'geur®ork|meblwyÜom'vu©Pm 0g
Zd0Sg?
2/ &aook tm0dO äe&om?
3/ Zd0Sg0dnmPó tm"m&bm0ypöKy|mem/
4/ om,dwkumrwmed'geur®Zblwy'|mem/
(tbd?|?1?349/ 0dok'¨d?2?74/)
1/ (u) &om½kHü (\) a&S;½SL xdckdufjcif;udk xdkufaom
(a&S;½SL ½kdufcwfjcif;iSm xdkufaom) r[mbkwfwdkYudk
( c ) &om½kHudk vsufvdk pm;vdk aomufvdkaom &owPSmvQif
taMumif;&if;cH&SdaomuHaMumifh jzpfaom
r[mbkwfwdkYudk Munfvifapjcif;oabm ... vu©P?
2/ &om½kHwdkYü (&om½kHwdkYbufodkY) 0DxdpdwftpOfudk

3/ Zd0Sg0dnmPf\ wnf&mjzpfjcif;oabmw&m; ... ypöKy|mef?
4/ &om½kHudk vsufvdk pm;vdk aomufvdkaom &owPSmvQif
(Zd0Sgyom'\ rSD&m) r[mbkwf ... y'|mef/
9/ um,yom'
1/ (u) azm|AÁmbdCmwm&[blwyÜom'vu©aPm?
( c ) zkodwkumrwmed'geur®ork|meblwyÜom'vu©aPm 0g
uma,m/
2/ azm|aAÁok tm0dO äe&aom?
3/ um,0dnmPó tm"m&bm0ypöKy|maem?
4/ zkodwkumrwmed'geur®Zblwy'|maem/
(tbd?|?1?350/ 0dok'¨d?2?74/)
1/ (u) azm|AÁm½kHü (\) a&S;½SLxdckdufjcif;udk xdkufaom
( c ) azm|AÁm½kHudk awGUxdvdkaom azm|AÁwPSmvQif
r[mbkwfwdkYudk Munfvifapjcif;oabm ... vu©P?
2/ azm|AÁm½kHwdkYü (azm|AÁm½kHwdkYbufodkY) 0DxdpdwftpOfudk
3/ um,0dnmPf\ wnf&mjzpfjcif;oabmw&m; ... ypöKy|mef?
4/ azm|AÁm½kHudk awGUxdvdkaom azm|AÁwPSmvQif

taMumif;&if;cH&Sdaom uHaMumifhjzpfaom
(um,yom'\ rSD&m) r[mbkwf ... y'|mef/
10/ ½lyg½kH
1/ pu©Ky#d[eevu©PH ½lyH?
2/ pu©K0dnmPó 0do,bm0&oH?
3/ waó0 a*gp&ypöKy|meH?
4/ pwkr[mblwy'|meH/ (tbd?|?1?355/ 0dok'¨d?2?76/)
1/ pu©Kyom'ü (udk) xdckdufjcif;oabm =
½kdufcwfjcif;oabm ... vu©P?
2/ (u) pu©K0dnmPf\ tm½kHjzpfjcif; = pu©K0dnmPftm;
tm&r®Pypö,owådjzifh aus;Zl;jyKjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
( c ) pu©K0dnmPftm; aus;Zl;jyKwwfaom
tm&r®Pypö,owådESifh jynhfpkHjcif;
= tm&r®Pypö,owåd[laom*kPf ... (orÜwåd) &o?
3/ pu©K0dnmPf\usufpm;&m tm½kHpm;usufjzpfjcif;
oabmw&m; ... ypöKy|mef?
4/ rdrd (= ½lyg½kH)\ rSD&m uvmyfwl r[mbkwf (4)yg; ... y'|mef/
11/ o'´g½kH
1/ aomwy#d[eevu©aPm oa'´ g ?
2/ aomw0dnmPó 0do,bm0&aom?
3/ waó0 a*gp&ypöKy|maem?
4/ pwkr[mblwy'|maem/ (tbd?|?1?356/ 0dok'¨d?2?77/)
1/ aomwyom'ü (udk) xdckdufjcif;

(½kdufcwfjcif;) oabm ... vu©P?
2/ (u) aomw0dnmPf\ tm½kHjzpfjcif; = aomw0dnmPftm;
2/ ( c ) aomw0dnmPftm; aus;Zl;jyKwwfaom
3/ aomw0dnmPf\ usufpm;&m
tm½kHpm;usufjzpfjcif; oabmw&m; ... ypöKy|mef?
4/ rdrd (= o'´g½kH)\ rSD&m uvmyfwl r[mbkwf (4)yg; ... y'|mef/
12/ *E¨m½kH
1/ Cmey#d[eevu©aPm *aE¨m?
2/ Cme0dnmPó 0do,bm0&aom?
1/ Cmeyom'ü (udk) xdckdufjcif; (½kdufcwfjcif;) oabm ... vu©P?
2/ (u) Cme0dnmPf\ tm½kHjzpfjcif; = Cme0dnmPftm;
( c ) Cme0dnmPftm; aus;Zl;jyKwwfaom
3/ Cme0dnmPf\ usufpm;&m tm½kHpm;usufjzpfjcif;
4/ rdrd (= *E¨m½kH)\rSD&m uvmyfwl r[mbkwf (4)yg; ... y'|mef/
13/ &om½kH
1/ Zd0Sgy#d[eevu©aPm &aom
&aom?
2/ Zd0Sg0dnmPó 0do,bm0&aom?
1/ Zd0Sgyom'ü (udk) xdckdufjcif; (½kdufcwfjcif;) oabm ... vu©P?
2/ (u) Zd0Sg0dnmPf\ tm½kHjzpfjcif; = Zd0Sg0dnmPftm;
( c ) Zd0Sg0dnmPftm; aus;Zl;jyKwwfaom
3/ Zd0Sg0dnmPf\ usufpm;&m tm½kHpm;usufjzpfjcif;
4/ rdrd (= &om½kH)\ rSD&m uvmyfwl r[mbkwf (4)yg; ... y'|mef/
14/ £w¬daÈ´ = £w¬dbm0½kyf

1/ £w¬dbm0vu©PH £wd¬È´d,H?
2/ ]]£w¬D}}wd yumoe&oH?
3/ £w¬dvd*FedrdwåukwåmuyÜgeH um&Pbm0ypöKy|meH?
1/ £w¬d = trsKd;o® D; jzpfaMumif;oabm ... vu©P?
2/ þolum; trsKd;o®D;[k xif&Sm;jyjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ (u) £w¬dvd*F = trsKd;o®D; toGifoP²mefç
( c ) £w¬dedrdwå = trsKd;o®D;[kodaMumif; trSwftom;ç
( * ) £w¬dukwå = trsKd;o®D; tjyKtrlç

(C) £w¬dtmuyÜ= trsKd;o®D;toGiftjyifwdkY\
taMumif;jzpfjcif; oabmw&m; ... ypöKy|mef?
4/ £wd¬aÈ´\rSD&m uvmyfwl ur®Zr[mbkwf ... y'|mef/
15/ yk&dodaÈ´ = yk&dobm0½kyf
1/ yk&dobm0vu©PH yk&dodÈd´,H?
2/ ]]yk&daom}}wd yumoe&oH?
3/ yk&dovd*FedrdwåukwåmuyÜgeH um&Pbm0ypöKy|meH?
1/ trsKd;om;jzpfaMumif;oabm ... vu©P?
2/ þolum; trsKd;om;[k xif&Sm;jyjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ (u) yk&dovd*F = trsKd;om; toGifoP²mefç
( c ) yk&doedrdwå = trsKd;om;[kodaMumif; trSwftom;ç
( * ) yk&doukwå = trsKd;om; tjyKtrlç
(C) yk&dotmuyÜ = trsKd;om; toGiftjyifwdkY\
taMumif;jzpfjcif; oabmw&m; ... ypöKy|mef?
4/ yk&dodaÈ´\rSD&m ur®Zr[mbkwf ... y'|mef/
16/ ZD0dwdaÈ´
È´ = ½kyfZD0dw
1/ o[Zmw½lygEkygvevu©PH ZD0dwdÈd´,?H
2/ awoH y0wåe&oH?
3/ awoan0 XyeypöKy|meH?
4/ ,my,dwAÁblwy'|meH/ (tbd?|?1?359/ 0dok'¨d?2?77/)
1/ twljzpfaom uvmyfwl ur®Z½kyfwdkYudk
apmifha&Smufjcif;oabm ... vu©P?
2/ xdkuvmyfwl ur®Z½kyfwdkYudk Oyg'frSonf bifodkYwdkifatmif

jzpfapjcif; = rQapjcif; = touf&Snfapjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ xdkuvmyfwl ur®Z½kyfwdkYudk bifrwdkifrD touf&Snfatmif
wnfatmif xm;wwfaom oabmw&m; ... ypöKy|mef?
4/ rdrdonf jzpfaptyf rQaptyf touf&Snfaptyfaom
uvmyfwl ur®Zr[mbkwf ... y'|mef/
17/ [',0w¬K
1/ raem"mwkraem0dnmP"mwleH edó,vu©PH [',0w¬K/
2/ wmoan0 "mwleH tm"m&P&oH?
3/ OAÁ[eypöKy|meH?
4/ pwkr[mblwy'|meH/ (0dok'¨d?2?77/)
1/ raem"mwf + raem0dnmP"mwfwdkY\
rSD&mjzpfjcif;oabm ... vu©P?
2/ xdk"mwfESpfyg;wdkY\omvQif wnf&mjzpfjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ xdk"mwfESpfyg;wdkYudk xrf;aqmifxm;wwfaom
4/ rdrd ([',0w¬K )\rSD&m uvmyfwl ur®Zr[mbkwf ... y'|mef/
18/ uAVDum& tm[m&

1/ MoZmvu©aPm uAVDuma&m tm[ma&m?
2/ ½lyg[&P&aom?
3/ Oyw¬rÇeypöKy|maem?
4/ uAVH uwGm tm[&dwAÁ0w¬Ky'|maem/
(tbd?|?1?368/ 0dok'¨d?2?80/)
1/ pm;rsKdtyfaom tpmtm[m&\ tqDtap;

MoZmoabm ... vu©P?
2/ tm[m&Z½kyfudk aqmifjcif; wnfapjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ tm[m&Z½kyfudk jzpfapjcif;jzifh ½lyum,udk
axmufyHhcdkifchHapwwfaom oabmw&m; ... ypöKy|mef?
4/ pm;rsKdtyfaom tpmtm[m& ... y'|mef/
19/ tmumo"mwf
1/ ½lyy&dapä'vu©Pm tmumo"mw?k
2/ ½lyy&d,EÅyu Ü moe&om?
3/ (u) ½lyr&d,m'ypöKy|mem?
( c ) toræK|bm0qd'´0d0&bm0ypöKy|mem 0g?
4/ y&d päpdEä é½lyy'|mem/ (tbd?|?1?362/ 0dok'¨d?2?78/)
1/ ½kyfuvmyfwdkYudk ydkif;jcm;wwfaomoabm ... vu©P?
2/ ½kyfuvmyfwdkY\ tqkH;tydkif;tjcm;udk
xif&Sm;jyjcif; ... (udpö)&o?
3/ (u) ½kyfuvmyfwdkY\ e,fjcm;a'o oabmw&m; ...
( c ) r[mbkww f \Ykd rxdtyfonf\tjzpf[al om oabmw&m;
( * ) ½kyfuvmyfwdkY\ tayguftMum;\tjzpf
[laom oabmw&m; ... ypöKy|mef?
4/ tydkif;jcm;cH&aom ½kyfuvmyfrsm; ... y'|mef/
20/ um,0dnwf
1/ tbdurú m'dy0wåupdwo
å rk|me0ga,m"mwk,m o[Z½lyum,
xrÇe-oE¨m&P-pveó ypöa,m (0ga,m"mwkt"dumeH pdwZå -
r[mblwmeH) tmum&0duma&m um,0dnwåd?
2/ t"dyÜg,yumoe&om?
3/ um,0dyæEéa[wkbm0ypöKy|mem?
4/ pdwåork|me0ga,m"mwky'|mem/ (0dok'¨d?2?78/)
1/ aU&SodkYwufjcif;ponfudk jzpfapwwfaom pdwåZ0ga,m"mwf\
twljzpfaom ½lyum,udk axmufyHhcdkifcHhapjcif;ç
aumif;pGmwnfapjcif;ç vIyf&Sm;apjcif;\taMumif;jzpfaom
(0ga,m"mwf\obm0owdåpGrf;tif vGefuJukefaom
pdwåZr[mbkwfwdkY\) trlt&m txl;oabm ... vu©P?
2/ vIyf&Sm;aomol\ twGif;oabm tvdkqEúdk
olwpfyg;tm; xif&Sm;jyjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ udk,fwkefvIyfjcif;\ taMumif;jzpfjcif;
4/ pdwfaMumifhjzpfaom pdwåZ0ga,m"mwf ... y'|mef/
21/ 0pD0dnwf
1/ 0pDab'y0wåupdwåork|meyx0D"mwk,m Oyg'dPÖC¥eó
ypöa,m (yx0D"mwkt"dumeH pdwåZr[mblwmeH) tmum&-
0duma&m 0pD0dnwåd?
2/ t"dyÜg,yÜumoe&om?
3/ 0pDaCmoa[wkbm0ypöKy|mem?
4/ pdwåork|meyx0D"mwky'|mem/ (0dok'¨d?2?78/)
1/ pum;oHtxl;udk jzpfapwwfaomç pum;oHjzpf&mXmeü
wnfaom ur®Zyx0D"mwfudk xdckdufjcif;\ taMumif;
jzpfaom yx0D"mwf\ obm0owådpGrf;tif vGefuJukefaom
pdwåZr[mbkwfwdkY\ xl;jcm;aomtrlt&moabm ... vu©P?
2/ pum;ajymqdkol\ twGif;oabm tvdkqEúdk

olwpfyg;tm; xif&Sm;jyjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ pum;oHjzpfay:jcif;\ taMumif;jzpfjcif;
4/ pdwfaMumifhjzpfaom pdwåZyx0D"mwf ... y'|mef/
22/ ½lyó v[kwm
1/ t'E¨wmvu©Pm ½lyó v[kwm?

2/ ½lygeH *½kbm00daem'e&om?
3/ v[ky&d0wådwm ypöKy|mem?
4/ v[k½lyy'|mem/ (tbd?|?1?362/ 0dok'¨d?2?78/)
1/ (u) pdwfaMumifhjzpfaom ½kyftppfwdkY\ (= pdwåZ½kyfwdkY\)

rav;rvH raES;uHrIoabm = ayghyg;rIoabm ...
( c ) OwkaMumifhjzpfaom ½kyftppfwdkY\ (= OwkZ½kyfwdkY\)
rav;rvH raES;uHrIoabm = ayghyg;rIoabm ...
( * ) tm[m&aMumifhjzpfaom ½kyftppfwdkY\ (= tm[m&Z½kyf
wdkY\) rav;rvH raES;uHrIoabm
= ayghyg;rIoabm ... vu©P?
2/ xdk½kyfwdkY\ av;vHrIudk y,fazsmufjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ xdk½kyfwdkY\ ayghayghyg;yg; vsifvsifjrefjref
ajymif;a&TUjyefvSefí jzpfjcif; oabmw&m; ... ypöKy|mef?
4/ ayghyg;aom xdk½kyfrsm; ... y'|mef/
23/ ½lyó rk'kwm

1/ tx'¨wmvu©Pm ½lyó rk'kwm?
2/ ½lygeH x'¨bm00daem'e&om?
3/ oAÁud&d,mok t0da&m"dwm ypöKy|mem?
4/ rk'k½lyy'|mem/ (tbd?|?1?362/ 0dok'¨d?2?78/)
rcufxef rMurf;wrf;rIoabm = El;nHhrIoabm ...
rcufxef rMurf;wrf;rIoabm = El;nHhrIoabm ...
wdkY\) rcufxef rMurf;wrf;rIoabm
= El;nHhrIoabm ... vu©P?
2/ xdk½kyfwdkY\ cufxefMurf;wrf;rIudk y,fazsmufjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ tvkH;pHkaom udk,frIudpöwdkYü rqefYusifaom
4/ El;nHhaom xdk½kyfrsm; ... y'|mef/
24/ ½lyó ur®nwm

1/ o&D&ud&d,mEkulvur®nbm0vu©Pm ½lyó ur®nwm?
2/ tur®nwm0daem'e&om?
3/ t'kAÁvbm0ypöKy|mem?
4/ ur®n½lyy'|mem/ (tbd?|?1?362/ 0dok'¨d?2?78-79/)

wdkY\) udk,frIudpöwdkYtm;avsmfpGm
trIü chHnm;rI tcsKd;us tqifajyrIoabm ... vu©P?
2/ (0ga,m"mwf ysufjym;ojzifh) udk,frIudpöü
rchHnm;rIudk y,fazsmufjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ ½kyfwdkY\ tm;renf;onhf oabmw&m; ... ypöKy|mef?
4/ trIü chHnm;aom xdk½kyfrsm; ... y'|mef/
25/ ½lyó Oyp,
1/ tmp,vu©aPm ½lyó Oypa,m?
2/ ykAÁEÅawm ½lygeH Or®KZÆmye&aom?
3/ (u) ed,smweypöKy|maem?
( c ) y&dykPÖbm0ypöKy|maem 0g?
4/ Oypdw½lyy'|maem/ (tbd?|?1?363-364/ 0dok'¨d?2?79/)
1/ (u) b0wpfckü ½kyftppfwdkY\ a&S;OD;tp jzpfjcif;oabm ...
( c ) £aÈ´jynhfpkHonhfwdkifatmif txuftxufü
wdk;wufí jzpfjcif;oabm ... vu©P?
2/ a&S;tzdkYrS = a&S;jzpfaom tem*wftzdkYrS = rjzpfrD a&S;tpGef;rS
½kyfw&m;wdkYudk ay:vSmapouJhodkY jzpfjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ (u) þonfwdkYum; ½kyfw&m;wdkYwnf;[k xdk½kyfw&m;wdkYu
aqmifESif;jyouJhodkYjzpfjcif; oabmw&m; ...
= tyfESif;wwfaom oabmw&m; ... ypöKy|mef?
( c ) wpfenf; - ½kyftppfwdkY\ jynhfjynhfpkHpkHjzpfjcif;
4/ jzpfqJ½kyfrsm; ... y'|mef/
26/ ½lyó oEÅwd

1/ y0wdåvu©Pm ½lyó oEÅwd?
2/ tEkyÜAEë&om?
3/ tEkyapä'ypöKy|mem?
4/ tEkyÜAEü½lyy'|mem/ (tbd?|?1?364/ 0dok'¨d?2?79/)
1/ £aÈ´jynhfpkHNyD;aemuf ½kyftppfwdkY\ aU&Saemuf tpOfrjywf
qufum qufum jzpfjcif;oabm ... vu©P?
2/ aU&Saemuf tpOfrjywf tqifhqifh zGJUpyfjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ aU&Saemuf tpOfrjywf aphpyfzGJU,Sufwwfaom oabmw&m;
= tqufrjywf jzpfwwfaom oabmw&m; ... ypöKy|mef?
4/ aU&Saemuf tpOfrjywf zGJUpyftyfouJhodkYjzpfaom
½kyfw&m; ... y'|mef/
27/ ½lyó Z&wm

1/ ½lyy&dyguvu©Pm ½lyó Z&wm?
2/ Oye,e&om?
3/ obm0gey*aryd e0bm0gy*rypöKy|memç 0D[dyk&mPbma0g
0d,?
4/ y&dypörme½lyy'|mem/ (tbd?|?1?365/ 0dok'¨d?2?80/)
1/ ½kyftppfwdkY\ &ifhusufjcif; a[mif;jcif;oabm ... vu©P?
2/ ysufjcif; bifodkY (= r&PodkY) uyfíaqmifjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ qdkif&mobm0vu©Pm ruif;ao;aomfvnf; topf\
tjzpfrS (= topf\tjzpf[k qdktyfaom jzpfjcif;
tcdkuftwefYrS) uif;jcif;oabmw&m; ... ypöKy|mef?

(aumufpyg;wdkY\ a[mif;ukefonf\ tjzpfuJhodkY rSwfyg/)
4/ &ifhusufqJ½kyfrsm; ... y'|mef/
28/ ½lyó tedpöwm
1/ y&dab'vu©Pm ½lyó tedpöwm?
2/ oHoD'e&om?
3/ c,0,ypöKy|mem?
4/ y&dbdZÆrme½lyy'|mem/ (tbd?|?1?365/ 0dok'¨d?2?80/)
1/ ½kyftppfwdkY\ xuf0ef;usiftm;jzifh
NydKysufjcif;oabm ... vu©P?
2/ (XDumvodkYa&mufaom ½kyfudk zsufqD;onf\ tjzpfjzifh)
½kyftppfwdkYudk epfjrKyfapjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ ½kyftppfwdkY\ ukefjcif; ysufjcif; oabmw&m; ... ypöKy|mef?
4/ xuf0ef;usiftm;jzifh NydKysufqJaom ½kyfrsm; ... y'|mef/
odrf;qnf;½IyGm;ykHESifh ywfoufí tMuHay;csuf

toifoal wmfaumif;onf aU&OS ;D pGm þ½kyf (28)yg;wd\Yk vu©P-
&o-ypöKy|mef-y'|mefwdkYudk ausyGefpGm tvGwf&atmif usufxm;yg/
½kyftm;vkH;\ vu©P-&oponfudk ausausyGefyGef tvGwf&&Sdaom
tcgrS pu©K'Gg&ü wnf&Sdaom (54)rsKd;aom ½kyfw&m;wdkYu pwifí
vu©P-&oponfh ½IuGufudk ½IMunfhyg/ þ½IuGufrSm oEÅwdCe
orl[Ce udpöCe[laom ½kyftwkH;tcJrsm;udk ÓPfjzifh NzdKcGJzsufqD;
vsuf y&rwftppf "mwftESpfjzpfaom ½kyfw&m;wdkYudk ydkufpdyfwdkufí
odr;f qnf;&aom y&rwfuo kd m jrifatmifMunf&h aom vkyif ef;cGif jzpf
\/ xdak Mumifh pu©K'ouuvmyfpaom xdx k ½kd yk u
f vmyftvdu
k f ,if;
uvmyf toD;toD;ü wnf&Sdaom yx0D tmayg awaZm 0ga,m

paom y&rw¬"mwfom; toD;toD;udk wpfvkH;pD wpfvkH;pD ½Iyg/
Oyrm --- pu©K'ouuvmyfü ½kyfy&rwfoabmw&m; (10)rsKd;
&S&d m ,if;y&rwfw&m;rsm;rS yx0Dukd a&G;xkwíf ,if;yx0D\ vu©P
&o ypöKy|mef y'|mefwdkYudk ½Iyg/ xdkaemif ,if;pu©K'ouuvmyfü
wnf&adS om tmayg"mwf\ vu©P &o ypöKy|mef y'|mefwu Ykd kd quf
½Iyg/ tvm;wlyif ,if;pu©K'ouuvmyfüyif wnf&Sdaom awaZm
"mwfponfh <uif;usefaom ½kyfw&m; toD;toD;\ toD;toD;aom
vu©P &o ypöKy|mef y'|mefwdkYudk wpfvkH;pD wpfvkH;pD ydkufpdyfwdkuf
í odrf;qnf;yg/ þü ,if;pu©K'ouuvmyf[k qdkjcif;rSm pu©K'o
uuvmyfcsif;wlnDí {uwåenf;t& qdkjcif;om jzpfonf/ wpfck
wnf;aom pu©K'ouuvmyfü wnf&Sdaom (10)rsKd;aom ½kyfw&m;
wdkYudk ½kyfw&m;wdkif;ü vu©P &o ypöKy|mef y'|mefenf;tm;jzifh
odr;f qnf;Edik af vmufatmif ,if;pu©K'ouuvmyfu oufwrf;&Snf
aeonf[kum; rqdkvdkyg/ pu©K'ouuvmyfcsif;wlnDí {uwåenf;
t&om qdjk cif;jzpfonf/ tvm;wlyif yx0D"mwf tmayg"mwf ponf
wdüYk vnf; {uwåenf;t&om yx0D"mwfcsi;f wlní D tmayg"mwfcsi;f
wlnDí qdkonf[k oabmaygufyg/ emrfydkif;üvnf; enf;wl oabm
aygufyg/
pu©K'Gg&0,f ,if;pu©K'ouuvmyfü (10)rsKd;aom ½kyfw&m;
wdkYwGif wpfrsKd;wpfrsKd;ü vu©P &o ypöKy|mef y'|mefenf;tm;jzifh
odr;f qnf;Ny;D aomtcg pu©K'gG &üyifwnf&adS om um,'ouuvmyf
ü (10)rsK;d aom ½kywf &m;ç bm0'ouuvmyfü (10)rsK;d aom ½kyw f &m;ç
pdwåZt|uvmyfü (8)rsKd;aom ½kyfw&m;ç OwkZt|uvmyfü (8)rsKd;
aom ½kyfw&m;ç tm[m&Zt|uvmyfü (8)rsKd;aom ½kyfw&m; - þ
½kyw f &m; toD;toD;üvnf; vu©P &o ypöKy|mef y'|mef ½Iuu G u
f kd
qufvufí odrf;qnf;½IyGm;yg/
pu©K'Gg&ü (54)rsKd;aom ½kyfw&m;wdkYudk vu©P &o ypöKy|mef
y'|mefenf;tm;jzifh tZÑwå0,f odrf;qnf;NyD;aomtcg A[d'¨üvnf;
ykHpHwlyif qufvufí odrf;qnf;yg/ xdkaemif aomw'Gg& ponfwdkYü
vnf;aumif;ç (42)aum|mowdüYk vnf;aumif;ç pdwZå OwkZ tm[m&Z
½kyfwdkYüvnf;aumif; - ½kyfur®|mef;ydkif;wGif a&;om;wifjyxm;onfh
twdkif; ½kyftppf ½kyftwktm;vkH;udk ukefpifatmif odrf;qnf;yg/
pu©Kyom' paom ur®Z½kyfwdkY\ vu©P-&o ponfh½IuGufü
twdwfb0xdkxdk0,f t0dZÆm wPSm Oyg'gefwdkY jcH&Hí jyKpkysKd;axmif
cJhaom ocFg& uHESifh aMumif;usKd;pyfum odrf;qnf;½IyGm;&rnfh ½IuGuf
tcsKdUwdkYvnf; yg0ifMu\/ ,if;½IuGufwkdYum; y#dpöorkyÜg'f = aMumif;-
usKd;-qufEG,frIoabmw&m;wdkYudk odrf;qnf;xm;NyD;ol a,m*Dol
awmfaumif;wdkYom odrf;qnf;½IyGm;í &Edkifaom ½IuGufwkdY jzpfMu\/
þuJhodkYaom ½IuGuftcsKdUudk iJhn§mí þvu©Pm'dpwkuúydkif;udk y#dpö
orkyÜg'fydkif;NyD;rS þusrf;ü a&;om;wifjyjcif; jzpfayonf/
owdjyK&ef tjcm;tcsufwpf&yfum; þodkYjzpf\ --- ,if;pu©K
'ouuvmyfü wnf&Sdaom yx0D"mwfudk ½INyD;onfhtwGuf pu©K'Gg&
üyif wnf&Sdaom um,'ouuvmyf0,f yx0D"mwfudk r½IbJ rae
ygESifh/ ½kyfwkH;½kyfcJ ½kyfCewdkYudk ÓPfjzifh NzdKcJGzsufqD;aeaom vkyfief;
cGifjzpf&um; ½kyfuvmyfwdkYü CeNydKatmifom ½Iyg/ pu©K'Gg&ü (54)ç
aomw'Gg&ü (54) ponfjzifh ½kyfur®|mef;ydkif;wGif wifjyxm;onfh
twdik ;f xdx k 'kd gG & xdx
k akd um|mowdüYk ½kyt
f rsK;d tpm; ukepf ifatmifom
odrf;qnf;½IyGm;yg/
½lyu©E¨m NyD;\/
" " "
0dnmPu©Eüxm tcef;
1/ 0dnmPu©E¨m
tm&r®PH pdaEÅwDwd pdwåH? 0dZmemwDwd taw¬m/
(tbd?|?1?106/)
1/ 0dZmeevu©PH pdwHå?
2/ ykA*Á F r&oH
r&oH?
3/ oE´[eypöKy|meH?
4/ emr½lyy'|meH/ (tbd?|?1?155/)
emry'|meH/ (t½lybkHtwGuf)
1/ tm½kHudk odjcif; = tm½kHudk &,ljcif;oabm ... vu©P?
2/ tm½kHudk odrIü y"me aU&SoGm;acgif;aqmifjzpfjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ pdwftpOftquf rjywf&atmif aemufaemufpdwfudk
zGJUpyfwwfaom oabmw&m; ... ypöKy|mef?
4/ emrf-½kyf (t½lybkHtwGuf - emrf) ... y'|mef/
0dZmeeH tm&r®Pó Oyv'¨d/ (rlv#D?1?87/)
2/ y#doaE¨pdwf
1/ ur®-ur®edrdwå-*wdedrdwåmeH tnw&m&r®P0dZmeevu©PH
y#doEd¨pdw?Hå
2/ y#doE¨me&oH?
4/ emr½lyy'|meH?
1/ twdwfb0 r&PmoEéaZmonf ,ltyfchJaom uH-ur®edrdwf-
*wdedrdwf[laom tm½kH (3)rsKd;wdkYwGif wpfrsKd;rsKd;aom
tm½kHudk odjcif; = &,ljcif;oabm ... vu©P?

2/ b0ESpfckudk = aU&Sb0pdwftpOfESifh aemufb0pdwftpOfudk
qufpyfay;jcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ b0ESpfckudk = aU&Sb0pdwftpOfESifh aemufb0pdwftpOfudk
qufpyfay;wwfaom oabmw&m; ... ypöKy|mef?
4/ ,SOfzuf apwoduf emrf + rSD&m0w¬K½kyf ... y'|mef/
3/ b0ifpdwf
b0*FpdwåH?
2/ b0*F&oH?
4/ emr½lyy'|meH?
*wdedrdwf[laomtm½kH (3)rsKd;wdkYwGif wpfrsKd;rsKd;aom
tm½kHudk odjcif; = &,ljcif;oabm ... vu©P?
2/ aU&Saemuf pdwftpOf rjywf&atmif b0\taMumif;w&m;
tjzpf wnfaejcif; (= b0*Fudpö) ... (udpö) &o?
3/ aU&Saemuf pdwftpOfrjywf&atmif pdwftpOfudk
qufpyfay;wwfaom oabmw&m; ... ypöKy|mef?
4/ ,SOfzuf apwoduf emrf + rSD&m0w¬K½kyf ... y'|mef/
4/ yÍö'Gg&m0ZÆef; = ud&d,m raem"mwf

1/ pu©K0dnmPm'dyka&p&½lyg'd0dZmeevu©Pm raem"mwk?
2/ tm0ZÆe&om?
3/ ½lyg'dtbdrkcbm0ypöKy|mem?
4/ b0*F0dapä'y'|mem/ (om Oayu©m,kwåm0 a[mwd/)
(0dok'¨d?2?86/)
1/ pu©K0dnmPf ponfwdkY\ aU&SoGm;jzpfí (aU&Sujzpfí) ½lyg½kH
ponhf tm½kHwdkYudk odjcif;oabm = &,ljcif;oabm ... vu©P?
2/ (½lyg½kHponhf yÍöm½kHudk) ESvkH;oGif;jcif; = qifjcifjcif; ...(udpö) &o?
wpfenf; --- pdwftpOfudk a&S;jzpfaom tjcif;t&mrS
wpfyg;aom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh jzpfay:vmatmif
rlvtm½kHa[mif;udk pGefYapjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ ½lyg½kHponhf tm½kHbufodkY a&S;½S L rsufESmrlonhf
4/ b0ifpdwftpOf jywfpJjcif; = b0ifpdwf
csKyfysufoGm;jcif; ... y'|mef/
þtxufyg yÍö'gG &m0ZÆe;f = ud&, d mraem"mwf\ ½Iuu G rf mS ½lyg½kH
ponfh yÍöm½ku H kd tm½kjH yKonfh yÍö'gG &m0ZÆe;f ig;rsK;d udk pkaygif;í a&;om;
xm;jcif; jzpfonf/ vufawGU½Iaomtcgüum; yÍö'gG &m0ZÆe;f onf tm½kH
ig;rsKd;vkH;udk NydKifwl rodEdkifojzifh tm½kHwpfrsKd;pDudk odaom yÍö'Gg&m-
0ZÆe;f wpfrsK;d pDukd cGí
J ½I&rnfjzpfonf/ odt Yk wGuf ½lyg½ku H kd tm½kjH yKonfh
yÍö'Gg&m0ZÆef; = tm0ZÆef;\½IuGufrSm þodkY jzpf\/
tm0ZÆef; - ½lyg½kHudk tm½kHjyKonf/

1/ pu©K0dnmPyka&p&½ly0dZmeevu©Pm raem"mwk?
2/ tm0ZÆe&om?
3/ ½lygbdrkcbm0ypöKy|mem?
4/ b0*F0dapä'y'|mem/
1/ pu©K0dnmPf\ a&S;ujzpfí ½lyg½kHudk odjcif; =

&,ljcif;oabm ... vu©P?
2/ ½lyg½kHudk ESvkH;oGif; qifjcifjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
wpfenf; --- pdwftpOfudk a&S;jzpfaom tjcif;t&mrS
wpfyg;aom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh jzpfay:vmatmif
b0iftm½kHudk pGefYapjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ ½lyg½kHbufodkY a&S;½SL rsufESmrlonhf oabmw&m; ... ypöKy|mef?
4/ b0ift,Of jywfpJjcif; = b0*Fkyapä' =
&yfaomb0if ... y'|mef/
tm0ZÆef; - o'´g½kHudk tm½kHjyKonf/

1/ aomw0dnmPyka&p&o'´0dZmeevu©Pm raem"mwk?
2/ tm0ZÆe&om?
3/ o'´gbdrkcbm0ypöKy|mem?
tm0ZÆef; - *E¨m½kHudk tm½kHjyKonf/

1/ Cme0dnmPyka&p&*E¨0dZmeevu©Pm raem"mwk?
2/ tm0ZÆe&om?
3/ *E¨mbdrkcbm0ypöKy|mem?
tm0ZÆef; - &om½kHudk tm½kH jyKonf/

1/ Zd0Sg0dnmPyka&p&&o0dZmeevu©Pm raem"mwk?
2/ tm0ZÆe&om?
3/ &ombdrkcbm0ypöKy|mem?
tm0ZÆef; - azm|AÁm½kHudk tm½kH jyKonf/

1/ um,0dnmPyka&p&azm|AÁ0dZmeevu©Pm raem"mwk?
2/ tm0ZÆe&om?
3/ azm|AÁmbdrkcbm0ypöKy|mem?
(azm|AÁm½kH trnf&aom tm½krH mS yx0D awaZm 0ga,m[k ok;H rsK;d
&So
d jzifh yx0D"mwfukd tm½k,
H í
l wpfBurd çf awaZm"mwfukd tm½k, H í l
wpfBudrfç 0ga,m"mwfudk tm½kH,lí wpfBudrf --- þodkY okH;Budrf cJGí
½Iyg/ jrefrmjyefteuft"dyÜg,fudk pu©K'Gg&ü yÍö'Gg&m0ZÆef;udk enf;rSDí
odygav/)
5/ pu©K0dnmPf
1/ pu©KoEdéódw½ly0dZmeevu©PH pu©K0dnmPH?
2/ ½lyrwåm&r®P&oH?
3/ ½lygbdrkcbm0ypöKy|meH?
4/ ½lyg&r®Pm, ud&d,raem"mwk,m ty*ry'|meH/
(tbd?|?1?303/ 0dok'¨d?2?85/)
1/ pu©K0w¬Kudk rSDjzpfí ½lyg½kHudk odjcif; =
2/ ½lyg½kH ta&mifrQudkom odjcif; tm½kH,ljcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ ½lyg½kHbufodkY a&S;½SL rsufESmrlonhf oabmw&m; ... ypöKy|mef?
4/ ½lyg½kHvQif tm½kH&Sdaom ud&d,raem"mwf = tm0ZÆef;pdwf
(= yÍö'Gg&m0ZÆef;pdwf) uif;csKyfjcif; = csKyfysufoGm;jcif; ... y'|mef/
6/ aomw0dnmPf
1/ aomwoEdéódwo'´0dZmeevu©PH aomw0dnmPH?
2/ o'´rwåm&r®P&oH?
3/ o'´gbdrkcbm0ypöKy|meH?
4/ o'´g&r®Pm, ud&d,raem"mwk,m ty*ry'|meH/
(tbd?|?1?303/ 0dok'¨d?2?85/)
1/ aomw0w¬Kudk rSDjzpfí o'´g½kHudk odjcif; =
2/ o'´g½kH toHrQudkom odjcif; = tm½kH,ljcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ o'´g½kHbufodkY a&S;½SL rsufESmrlonhf oabmw&m; ... ypöKy|mef?
4/ o'´g½kHvQif tm½kH&Sdaom ud&d,raem"mwf =
tm0ZÆef;pdwf\ (= yÍö'Gg&m0ZÆef;pdwf\) uif;csKyfjcif; =
7/ Cme0dnmPf
1/ CmeoEdéódw*E¨0dZmeevu©PH Cme0dnmPH?
2/ *E¨rwåm&r®P&oH?
3/ *E¨mbdrkcbm0ypöKy|meH?
4/ *E¨m&r®Pm, ud&d,raem"mwk,m ty*ry'|meH/
(tbd?|?1?303/ 0dok'¨d?2?85/)
1/ Cme0w¬Kudk rSDjzpfí *E¨m½kHudk odjcif; =
2/ *E¨m½kH = teYHrQudkom odjcif; = tm½kH,ljcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ *E¨m½kHbufodkY a&S;½S L rsufESmrlonhf oabmw&m; ... ypöKy|mef?

4/ *E¨m½kHvQif tm½kH&Sdaom ud&d,raem"mwf =
8/ Zd0Sg0dnmPf
1/ Zd0SgoEdéódw&o0dZmeevu©PH Zd0Sg0dnmPH?
2/ &orwåm&r®P&oH?
3/ &ombdrkcbm0ypöKy|meH?
4/ &om&r®Pm, ud&d,raem"mwk,m ty*ry'|meH/
(tbd?|?1?303/ 0dok'¨d?2?85/)
1/ Zd0Sg0w¬Kudk rSDjzpfí &om½kHudk odjcif; =
2/ &om½kH = t&omrQudkom odjcif; = tm½kH,ljcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ &om½kHbufodkY a&S;½SL rsufESmrlonhf oabmw&m; ... ypöKy|mef?
4/ &om½kHvQif tm½kH&Sdaom ud&d,raem"mwf =
9/ um,0dnmPf
1/ um,oEdéódwazm|AÁ0dZmeevu©PH um,0dnmPH?
2/ azm|AÁrwåm&r®P&oH?
3/ azm|AÁmbdrkcbm0ypöKy|meH?
4/ azm|AÁm&r®Pm, ud&d,raem"mwk,m ty*ry'|meH/
(tbd?|?1?303/ 0dok'¨d?2?85/)
1/ um,0w¬Kudk rSDjzpfí azm|AÁm½kHudk odjcif; =

2/ azm|AÁm½kH = tawGUtxdrQudkom odjcif; =
tm½kH,ljcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ azm|AÁm½kHbufodkY a&S;½SL rsufESmrlonhf
4/ azm|AÁm½kHvQif tm½kH&Sdaom ud&d,raem"mwf =
10/ orÜ#d päd Kif; = vufcH (0dygufraem"mwf)

1/ pu©K0dnmPm'DeH teEÅ&H ½lyg'd0dZmeevu©Pm raem"mwk?
2/ ½lyg'DeH orÜ#d päe&om (= ½lyg'dorÜ#d päe&om
&om)??
3/ wxmbm0ypöKy|mem (= ½lyg'dorÜ#d päebm0ypöKy|mem y|mem)??
4/ pu©K0dnmPm'dty*ry'|mem/ (tbd?|?1?304/ 0dok'¨d?2?85/)
1/ pu©K0dnmPf ponfwdkY\ tjcm;rJhüjzpfí ½lyg½kHponfudk

odjcif; = &,ljcif;oabm ... vu©P?
2/ ½lyg½kHponhf tm½kHudk vufcHjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ ½lyg½kHponhftm½kHudk vufcHwwfaom oabmw&m; ... ypöKy|mef?
4/ pu©K0dnmPfponfwdkY\ uif;csKyfjcif; = csKyfysufjcif; ... y'|mef/
« rSwcf suf --- þtxufyg vu©P-&o ponfwrYkd mS tm½kH (5)yg;

twGuf jcKH í a&;om;xm;csujf zpf\/ þorÜ#d päd Ki;f pdwo f nf pdwu
å P
©
wpfck twGi;f ü tm½kH (5)rsK;d vk;H udk NyKd iw
f l roday/ xdak Mumifh vu©P-
&o ponfudk ½IyGm;vdkaom a,m*g0p&yk*d¾Kvfonf tm½kHtvdkuf cGJí
oD;oef½Y yI g/ ½lyg½ku
H kd vufcaH om orÜ#d päd Ki;f pdwçf o'´g½ku
H kd vufcaH om
orÜ#d päd Kif;pdwf --- þodkY ponfjzifh (5)rsKd; cGJ½Iyg/»»
½lyg½kHudk vufcHaom orÜ#d päd Kif;pdwf (pu©K'Gg&0Dxd)

1/ pu©K0dnmPó teEÅ&H ½lyg&r®P0dZmeevu©Pm raem"mwk?
2/ ½lyg&r®PorÜ#d päe&om?
3/ ½lyg&r®PorÜ#d päebm0ypöKy|mem?
4/ pu©K0dnmPmy*ry'|mem/
1/ pu©K0dnmPf\ tjcm;rJhüjzpfí ½lyg½kHudk odjcif; =
2/ ½lyg½kHudk vufcHjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ ½lyg½kHudk vufcHwwfaom oabmw&m; ... ypöKy|mef?
4/ pu©K0dnmPf\ uif;csKyfjcif; = csKyfysufoGm;jcif; ... y'|mef/
o'´g½kHudk vufcHaom orÜ#d päd Kif;pdwf (aomw'Gg&0Dxd)

1/ aomw0dnmP
mPó ó teEÅ&H o'´g&r®P0dZmeevu©Pm raem"mwk?
2/ o'´g&r®PorÜ#d päe&om?
3/ o'´g&r®PorÜ#d päebm0ypöKy|mem?
4/ aomw0dnmPmy*ry'|mem/
*E¨m½kHudk vufcHaom orÜ#d päd Kif;pdwf (Cme'Gg&0Dxd)

1/ Cme0dnmPó teEÅ&H *E¨m&r®P0dZmeevu©Pm raem"mwk?
2/ *E¨m&r®PorÜ#d päe&om?
3/ *E¨m&r®PorÜ#d päebm0ypöKy|mem?
4/ Cme0dnmPmy*ry'|mem/
&om½kHudk vufcHaom orÜ#d päd Kif;pdwf (Zd0Sg'Gg&0Dxd)

1/ Zd0gS 0dnmPó teEÅ&H &om&r®P0dZmeevu©Pm raem"mwk?
2/ &om&r®PorÜ#d päe&om?
3/ &om&r®PorÜ#d päebm0ypöKy|mem?
4/ Zd0gS 0dnmPmy*ry'|mem/
azm|AÁm½kHudk vufcHaom orÜ#d päd Kif;pdwf (um,'Gg&0Dxd)

1/ um,0dnmPó teEÅ&H azm|AÁm&r®P0dZmeevu©Pm
raem"mwk?
2/ azm|AÁm&r®PorÜ#d päe&om?
3/ azm|AÁm&r®PorÜ#d päebm0ypöKy|mem?
4/ um,0dnmPmy*ry'|mem/
« rSwfcsuf --- þüvnf; yx0D"mwfudk tm½kH,lí wpfBudrfç aw-
aZm"mwfudk tm½kH,lí wpfBudrfç 0ga,m"mwfudk tm½kH,lí wpfBudrf
þodkY okH;Budrf cJG½Iyg/»»
11/ oEÅD&P (= t[dwf0dyguf raem0dnmP"mwf)

1/ ta[wku0dygum oVm&r®P0dZmeevu©Pm 'k0d"myd
oEÅD&Pm'dudpöm raem0dnmP"mwk?
2/ oEÅD&Pm'd&om?
3/ wxmbm0ypöKy|mem?
4/ [',0w¬Ky'|mem/ (tbd?|?1?305/ 0dok'¨d?2?85/)
aomreó Oayu©mtm;jzifh ESpfrsKd;jym;aom oEÅD&P paom
vkyif ef;udpu
ö kd &Guaf qmifaom t[dw0f yd guf raem0dnmP"mwfonf
1/ tm½kH (6)yg;udk odjcif; = &,ljcif;oabm ... vu©P?

2/ tm½kHudk pl;prf;jcif; paom ... (udpö) &o?
3/ tm½kHudk pl;prf;wwfaom oabmw&m; ponf ... ypöKy|mef?
4/ rSD&m [',0w¬K½kyf ... y'|mef/
« rSwcf suf --- þpdwo f nf aomreó Oayu©mtm;jzifh ESprf sK;d jym;
\/ Oayu©mum; t[dwfukov0dyguf tukov0dyguf[k ESpfrsKd;jym;
\/ t[dwfukov0dyguf Oayu©moEÅD&Ppdwfonf umrok*wdbkHüç
tukov0dyguf Oayu©moEÅD&Ppdwfonf tyg,fbkHü y#doaEüdpöç
b0ifudpöç pkwdudpöwdkYudkvnf; &Gufaqmif\/ þoEÅD&Ppdwf (3)rsKd;
vkH;onf oEÅD&Pudpötjyif w'g½kHudpöudkvnf; &Hcg &Gufaqmifay;\?
tm½kH (6)yg;udk xdu k of vkd tm½kjH yK\/ oEÅ&D Pudpu ö kd &Guaf qmifcu
kd üf
½lyg½kH o'´g½kH *E¨m½kH &om½kH azm|AÁm½k[ H al om tm½kiH g;yg;udçk w'g½ku H pd ö
udk &Guaf qmifcu kd üf tm½kH (6)yg;vk;H udk xdu
k of vkd tm½kjH yK\/vufawGU
½I&müum; tm½kH (6)yg;vkH;udk NydKifwl tm½kHrjyKEdkifojzifh cGJ½I&rnf jzpf
onf/ tvm;wlyif wpfcw k nf;aom pdwu f pdwu å P© wpfck twGi;f ü
oEÅD&Pudpö w'g½kHudpö ponfudk r&GufaqmifEdkifojzifh oEÅD&Pudpö
ponfudkvnf; cGJ½I&rnfom jzpfayonf/ xdkaMumifh oEÅD&Pudpöudk
&Gufaqmifcdkufü tm½kH (5)yg;cGJí xyfrHazmfjytyfygonf/»
ta[wku0dygum oEÅD&Pudpöm raem0dnmP"mwk ------
1/ ½lyg&r®P0dZmeevu©Pm?
2/ oEÅD&P&om?
3/ oEÅD&Pbm0ypöKy|mem?
4/ [',0w¬Ky'|mem/
oEÅD&Pudpöudk &Gufaqmifaom t[dwf0dyguf raem0dnmP
"mwfonf ---
1/ ½lyg½kHudk odjcif; = &,ljcif;oabm ... vu©P?

2/ ½lyg½kHudk pl;prf;qifjcifjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ ½lyg½kHudk pl;prf;qifjcifwwfaom oabmw&m; ... ypöKy|mef?
4/ rdrd\ rSDí jzpf&m [',0w¬K ... y'|mef/
1/ o'´g&r®P0dZmeevu©Pm?
2/ oEÅD&P&om?
4/ [',0w¬Ky'|mem/
1/ *E¨m&r®P0dZmeevu©Pm?
2/ oEÅD&P&om?
4/ [',0w¬Ky'|mem/
1/ &om&r®P0dZmeevu©Pm?
2/ oEÅD&P&om?
4/ [',0w¬Ky'|mem/
1/ azm|AÁm&r®P0dZmeevu©Pm?
2/ oEÅD&P&om?
4/ [',0w¬Ky'|mem/
12/ 0ka|m (= om"m&Pm ud&d,m raem0dnmP"mwf)

1/ Oayu©mo[*wma[wkuud&d,m raem0dnmP"mwk oVm-
&r®P0dZmeevu©Pm?
2/ udpö0aoe yÍö'Gg&raem'Gga&ok a0g|AÁem0ZÆe&om?
4/ ta[wku0dyguraem0dnmP"mwkb0*FgeH tnw&my*r-
y'|mem/ (0dok'¨d?2?87/)
Oayu©mo[*kwf t[dwfud&d,mraem0dnmP"mwfonf ---
2/ yÍö'Gg&ü tm½kHudk qkH;jzwfjcif;ç
raem'Gg&ü tm½kHudk qifjcifjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ yÍö'Gg&ü tm½kHudk qkH;jzwfwwfaom oabmw&m;ç raem'Gg&ü
tm½kHudk qifjcifwwfaom oabmw&m; ... ypöKy|mef?
4/ yÍö'Gg&ü t[dwf0dyguf raem0dnmP"mwf =
oEÅD&Ppdwf\ csKyfysufjcif;ç
raem'Gg&ü b0if\ csKyfysufjcif; ... y'|mef/
« rSwcf suf -- Oayu©mo[*kwf t[dwu f &d , d m raem0dnmP"mwf
[laom raem'Gg&m0ZÆef;pdwfonf yÍö'Gg&ü a0g|AÁeudpö = 0ka|mudpöç
raem'Gg&ü tm0ZÆe;f udpu ö kd &Guaf qmif\/ ,if;udpEö pS rf sK;d udk wpfaygif;
wnf;jyKí t|uxmu azmfjyxm;ygonf/ vufawGU½I&müum; cGJí
½I&rnf jzpfonf/ odt Yk wGuf þü 0ka|mudpu ö okd m xyfrí H wifjyaytH/h
yÍö'Gg&üvnf; tm½kH (5)rsKd; &Sdojzifh tm½kHwpfrsKd;pDudkom ,if;pdwfu
tm½kHjyKEdkifojzifh ½lyg½kHudk tm½kHjyKonfh 0ka|mudpöudk xyfrHí wifjy
aytHh/»
pu©K'Gg&0Dxd - 0ka|m
1/ Oayu©mo[*wma[wkuud&d,m raem0dnmP"mwk
½lyg&r®P0dZmeevu©Pm?
2/ a0g|AÁe&om?
3/ wxmbm0ypöKy|mem (= a0g|AÁebm0ypöKy|mem)?
4/ ta[wku0dyguraem0dnmP"mwleH tnw&my*ry'|mem/
(0dok'¨d?2?87/)
Oayu©mo[*kwf t[dwfud&d,m raem0dnmP"mwf = 0ka|m
onf ---
2/ ½lyg½kHudk (£| odkYr[kwf ted| ponfjzifh)
qkH;jzwfjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ oEÅD&P ,lxm;onhf tm½kHudkyif (£| odkYr[kwf ted|
ponfjzifh) qkH;jzwfouJhodkYjzpfaom oabmw&m; ... ypöKy|mef?
4/ t[dwf0dyguf raem0dnmP"mwf = oEÅD&Ppdwf (3)rsKd;wdkYwGif
wpfrsKd;rsKd;aompdwf\ uif;csKyfjcif; = csKyfysufjcif; ... y'|mef/
aomw'Gg&0Dxd - 0ka|m
o'´g&r®P0dZmeevu©Pm?
2/ a0g|AÁe&om?
(0dok'¨d?2?87/)
Cme'Gg&0Dxd - 0ka|m
*E¨m&r®P0dZmeevu©Pm?
2/ a0g|AÁe&om?
(0dok'¨d?2?87/)
Zd0Sg'Gg&0Dxd - 0ka|m
1/ Oayu©mo[*wma[wkuud&d,m raem0dnmP"mwk &om-
&r®P0dZmeevu©Pm?
2/ a0g|AÁe&om?
(0dok'¨d?2?87/)
um,'Gg&0Dxd - 0ka|m
azm|AÁm&r®P0dZmeevu©Pm?
2/ a0g|AÁe&om?
(0dok'¨d?2?87/)
raem'Gg&0Dxd - raem'Gg&m0ZÆef;
þraem'Gg&m0ZÆe;f \ vu©P-&o ponf½h u
I u
G u
f dk raem'Gg&wGif
wifjyaythH/
13/ aZm - ukodkvfaZm

1/ te0ZÆokc0dyguvu©PH ukovH?
2/ tukov0d'Höe&oH?
3/ a0g'geypöKy|meH?
4/ a,medaomreodum&y'|meH/ (tbd?|?1?105/)
1/ tjypfr&Sdjcif; aumif;aomtusKd;udk ay;jcif;oabm ... vu©P?
2/ tukodkvfudk zsufqD;jcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ jzLpifaom oabmw&m; ... (Oy|memum&) ypöKy|mef?
4/ a,medaomreodum& = tm½kHudk enf;rSefvrf;rSef
ESvkH;oGif;jcif; ... y'|mef/
1/ t0ZÆy#dyu©wåm 0g te0ZÆvu©Par0 ukovH?

2/ a0g'gebm0&oH?
3/ £|0dyguypöKy|meH?
4/ a,medaomreodum&y'|meH/ (tbd?|?1?105/)
wpfenf; --- tjypfESifhwuGjzpfaom tukodkvf\ qefYusifbuf
jzpfaomaMumifh ---
1/ tjypfr&Sdjcif;omvQif jzpfaomoabm ... vu©P?
2/ jzLpifjcif; ... (orÜwåd) &o?
3/ aumif;jrwfaom £|0dygu tusKd;w&m;&SdrI ... (zv) ypöKy|mef?
4/ a,medaomreodum& = tm½kHudk enf;rSefvrf;rSef
ESvkH;oGif;jcif; ... y'|mef/
13/ aZm - tukodkvfaZm

1/ om0ZÆ'ku©0dyguvu©PH tukovH?
2/ tew¬Zee&oH?
3/ oHudavoypöKy|meH?
4/ ta,medaomreodum&y'|meH/ (tEk#D?1?126/)
1/ tjypfESifhwuGjzpfjcif; raumif;aom
tusKd;&Sdjcif;oabm ... vu©P?
2/ tusKd;rJhudk jzpfapjcif; = raumif;usKd;udk
jzpfapjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ pdwftpOfudk npfEGrf;apwwfaom
oabmw&m; ... (Oy|memum&) ypöKy|mef?
4/ ta,medaomreodum& =
tm½kHudk enf;rSm;vrf;rSm; ESvkH;oGif;jcif; ... y'|mef/
1/ *g&,Sbm0awm 0g om0ZÆvu©PH?
2/ oHudavobm0&oH?
3/ ted|0dyguypöKy|meH?
4/ ta,medaomreodum&y'|meH/ (tEk#D?1?126/)
wpfenf; -- tukov
kd w
f &m;wdo
Yk nf pifppf uJ&h UJ xdu
k af omaMumifh
1/ tjypfESifhwuG jzpfjcif;oabm ... vu©P?
2/ pdwftpOf npfEGrf;onf\tjzpfESifh jynhfpkHjcif; ... (orÜwåd) &o?
3/ raumif;aom ted|0dygu tusKd;&SdrI ... (zv) ypöKy|mef?
4/ ta,medaomreodum& = tm½kHudk
enf;rSm;vrf;rSm; ESvkH;oGif;jcif; ... y'|mef/
« rSwcf suf --- tm½ku

H kd edp-ö okc-twå-okb ponfjzifh qk;H jzwfcsuf
csjcif;onf ta,medaomreodum& rnf\/ tm½kHudk tedpö-'ku©-
tewå-tokb ponfjzifh qk;H jzwfcsuf csjcif;onf a,medaom reod
um& rnf\/ ta,medaomreodum&um; tukov kd w
f &m;wd\ Yk teD;
uyfq;Hk taMumif; y'|mef jzpf\/ a,medaomreodum&um; ukov kd f
w&m;wdkY\ teD;uyfqkH; taMumif; y'|mef jzpf\/ w&m;udk,frSm þ
t&mü yÍö'gG &0Dx0d ,f 0ka|memrfw&m; (12)udv k nf;aumif;ç raem'Gg&
0Dxd0,f raem'Gg&m0ZÆef; emrfw&m; (12)udkvnf;aumif; &nfñTef;
xm;ayonf/»
14/ w'g½kH
1/ oVm&r®P0dZmeevu©PH w'g&r®PH?
2/ w'g&r®P&oH?
3/ wxmbm0ypöKy|meH?
4/ Z0emy*ry'|meH/
« rSwfcsuf --- þum; tm½kH (6)yg;udk tm½kH,lonfh w'g½kH (6)rsKd;
vkH;udk pkaygif;í a&;om;xm;csufyif jzpfonf/ vufawGU½I&müum;
tm½kwH pfyg;pD cGí
J ½I&rnfjzpfojzifh vufawGU½Iwwf&ef tm½kwH pfyg;pD
udk tm½kHjyKonfh w'g½kH (6)rsKd;udk xyfrHí azmfjyaytHh/»
pu©K 'Gg&0Dxdw'g½kH
1/ ½lyg&r®P0dZmeevu©PH w'g&r®PH?
2/ w'g&r®P&oH?
3/ wxmbm0ypöKy|meH (= w'g&r®Pbm0ypöKy|meH)?
4/ Z0emy*ry'|meH/

2/ aZm,lonhf tm½kHudkyif vdkufí tm½kH,ljcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ aZm,lonhf tm½kHudkyif vdkufí
tm½kH,lwwfaom oabmw&m; ... ypöKy|mef?
4/ aZmpdwf\ csKyfysufoGm;jcif; ... y'|mef/
aomw'Gg&0Dxdw'g½kH ponf
1/ o'´g&r®P0dZmeevu©PH/ y /
*E¨m&r®P0dZmeevu©PH/ y /
&om&r®P0dZmeevu©PH/ y /
azm|AÁm&r®P0dZmeevu©PH/ y /
"r®m&r®P0dZmeevu©PH w'g&r®PH?
2/ w'g&r®P&oH?
3/ wxmbm0ypöKy|meH (= w'g&r®Pbm0ypöKy|meH)?
4/ Z0emy*ry'|meH/
15/ raem'Gg&m0ZÆef; (raem'Gg&0Dxd)

oVm&r®P0dZmeevu©Pm?
2/ raem'Gga& tm0ZÆe&om?
3/ wxmbm0ypöKy|mem (= tm0ZÆebm0ypöKy|mem
|mem)??
4/ b0*Fgy*ry'|mem/ (0dok'¨d?2?87/)
Oayu©mo[*kwf t[dwfud&d,m raem0dnmP"mwf = raem
'Gg&m0ZÆef;onf ---

2/ raem'Gg&ü xifvmaom tm½kHudk qifjcifjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ raem'Gg&ü xifvmaom tm½kHudk qifjcifwwfaom
4/ b0ift,Of uif;csKyfjcif; = csKyfysufoGm;jcif; ... y'|mef/
« rSwcf suf -- wpfcw
k nf;aom raem'Gg&m0ZÆe;f u tm½kH (6)yg;vk;H udk
NyKd iw
f l tm½krH ,lEikd o
f jzifh tm½kH (6)rsK;d cGí
J ½I&rnfjzpfonf/ xdak Mumifh
tm½kH (6)rsKd; cGJí xyfrH wifjytyfygonf/»
½lyg½kHudk tm½kH,lonfh raem'Gg&m0ZÆef;

Oayu©mo[*wma[wkuud&d,m raem0dnmP"mwk ------
1/ ½lyg&r®P0dZmeevu©Pm?
|mem)??
4/ b0*Fgy*ry'|mem/ (0dok'¨d?2?87/)
Oayu©mo[*kwf t[dwfud&d,m raem0dnmP"mwf = raem
'Gg&m0ZÆef;onf ------
2/ raem'Gg&üxifvmaom ½lyg½kHudk qifjcifjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ raem'Gg&üxifvmaom ½lyg½kHudk qifjcifwwfaom
4/ b0ift,Of uif;csKyfjcif; = csKyfysufoGm;jcif;
(= b0*Fkyapä') ... y'|mef/
o'´g½kHponfudk tm½kH,lonfh raem'Gg&m0ZÆef;

Oayu©mo[*wma[wkuud&d,m raem0dnmP"mwk ------
1/ o'´g&r®P0dZmeevu©Pm/ y /
*E¨m&&rr ®P0dZmeevu©Pm/ y /
&om&
&om&rr ®P0dZmeevu©Pm/ y /
azm|AÁm&r®P0dZmeevu©Pm/ y /
"r®m&r®P0dZmeevu©Pm?
|mem)??
4/ b0*Fgy*ry'|mem/ (0dok'¨d?2?87/)
« rSwcf suf -- teuft"dygÜ ,f oabmaygufavmufayNy?D enf;rS;D í
½Iygav/»»
16/ [odwkyÜg'fpdwf
aomreóo[*wma[wkuud&d,m ------
1/ oVm&r®P0dZmeevu©Pm?
2/ udpö0aoe t&[wH tEkVma&ok 0w¬Lok [odwkyÜg'e&om?
4/ {uEÅawm [',0w¬Ky'|mem/ (0dok'¨d?2?87/)
aomreóo[*kwf t[dwfud&d,mpdwf = [odwkyÜg'fpdwfonf
2/ udpö\ tpGrf;jzifh &[EÅmt&SifjrwfwdkY\ oEÅmefüomvQif
rjrwfxGwfukefaom t½dk;pkNydwåmtqif; paom
tm½kHwdkYü jyHK;&Tifjcif;udkomvQif jzpfapjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ xdkuJhodkY jyHK;&Tifjcif;udk jzpfapwwfaom

4/ {ueftm;jzifh rSD&mjzpfaom [',0w¬K ... y'|mef/
« rSwcf suf -- þ[odwyk gÜ 'fpw
d u
f m; &[EÅmt&Sijf rwfw\
Ykd oEÅmef
üomvQif jzpfaom pdwftrsKd;tpm; jzpfojzifh &[EÅmyk*d¾KvfwdkYom
½I&rnfhpdwf jzpfayonf/»
17/ pkwdpdwf
pkwdpdwåH?
2/ p0e&oH?
3/ wxmbm0ypöKy|meH?
4/ Z0ew'g&r®Pb0*FgeH tnw&my*ry'|meH/
*wdedrdwf[laom tm½kH (3)rsKd;wdkYwGif tm½kH wpfrsKd;rsKd;udk
odjcif; = &,ljcif;oabm ... vu©P?
2/ b0rS a&GUavsmjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ b0rS a&GUavsmwwfaom oabmw&m; ... ypöKy|mef?
4/ (u) aZmaemif pkwdustHhç aZm\csKyfysufjcif;
( c ) w'g½kHaemif pkwdustHhç w'g½kH\csKyfysufjcif;
( * ) b0ifaemif pkwdustHhç b0if\csKyfysufjcif; ... y'|mef/
0dnmPu©E¨m NyD;\/
" " "
a0'emu©Eüxm tcef;
1/ okca0'em
1/ £|azm|AÁmEkb0evu©PH okcH?
2/ orÜ,kwåmeH OyjAL[e&oH?
3/ um,dutóm'ypöKy|meH?
4/ um,dÈ´d,y'|meH/ (0dok'¨d?2?91/)
1/ £|azm|AÁm½kH\ t&omudk cHpm;jcif;oabm ... vu©P?
2/ orÜ,kwfw&m;wdkYudk vGefpGm wdk;yGm;apjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ udk,füjzpfaom om,mtyfaom
(= om,mzG,f) oabmw&m; ... ypöKy|mef?
4/ um,daÈ´ = udk,ftMunf"mwf ... y'|mef/
2/ 'ku©a0'em
1/ ted|azm|AÁmEkb0evu©PH 'kuH©?
2/ orÜ,kwåmeH rdvmye&oH?
3/ um,dumAm"ypöKy|meH?
4/ um,dÈ´d,y'|meH/ (0dok'¨d?2?91/)
1/ ted|azm|AÁm½kH\ t&omudk cHpm;jcif;oabm ... vu©P?
2/ orÜ,kwfw&m;wdkYudk n§dK;MuHKapjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ udk,füjzpfaom ESdyfpufwwfaom oabmw&m; ... ypöKy|mef?
4/ um,daÈ´ = udk,ftMunf"mwf ... y'|mef/
3/ aomreóa0'em
1/ £|m&r®PmEkb0evu©PH aomreóH?
2/ ,xm wxm 0g £|mum&oarÇm*&oH?
3/ apwodutóm'ypöKy|meH?
4/ yó'¨dy'|meH/ (0dok'¨d?2?91/)
1/ obm0+y&duyÜ jzpfaom £|m½kHudk
cHpm;jcif;oabm ... vu©P?
2/ obm0tm;jzifhjzpfapç y&duyÜtm;jzifhjzpfap tm½kHudk
£|tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh oHk;aqmifcHpm;jcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ pdwfürSDaom om,mzG,f oabmw&m; ... ypöKy|mef?
4/ yó'¨d = pdwf+apwodufwdkY\ Nidrf;at;jcif; ... y'|mef/
« obm0£|m½kH[lonf yifudk,fobm0twdkif; tvdk&Sdtyfaom
£|m½kHwnf;/ y&duyÜ£|m½kH[lonf £|jzpfatmif MuHaqmifjyKjyifí
xm;tyfaom tm½kw H nf;/ ig;ydonf yifu,kd u
f ted|m½kjH zpfaomfvnf;
£|jzpfatmif jyKjyifrGrf;rHvdkufaomtcg £|jzpfvm\odkY rSwfyg/»»
wpfenf; - aomreóa0'emudk zGifhqdkxm;ykH
1/ omwvu©PH okcH (= aomreóH)?)?
2/ orÜ,kwåmeH OyjAL[e&oH?
3/ tEk*¾[PypöKy|meH?
4/ yó'¨dy'|meH/ (tbd?|?1?160/)
1/ rdrdudef;0yf&m owå0gESifh orÜ,kwå"r®wdkYudk
tm½kHü om,mapwwfaom oabmw&m; ... vu©P?
2/ orÜ,kwfw&m;wdkYudk vGefpGmwdk;yGm;apjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ orÜ,kwfw&m;wdkYudk csD;ajr§mufjcif;oabmw&m; ... ypöKy|mef?

4/ yó'¨d = pdwf + apwodufwdkY\
Nidrf;at;jcif; yó'¨d ... y'|mef/
« rSwfcsuf -- þ'kwd,wpfenf;zGifhqdkcsufum; tyÜempsmefodkY
rqdkufao;aom cPduorm"dç y&dur®orm"dç Oypm&orm"dwdkYESifh
,SOfaom okc = aomreóa0'emç tyÜempsmefESifh,SOfaom okc =
aomreóa0'emç 0dyóemÓPfESifh ,SOfaom okc = aomreó
a0'emwdu Yk kd txl;&nfñeT ;f xm;ayonf/ yxrtzGiu hf m; okc = aom
reóa0'emtm;vkH;twGufyif zGifhqdkxm;\? odkYaomf avmbrl
aomreóa0'emjzpfrl yó'¨drSm y'|mefrjzpfEdkifojzifh 0w¬K-tm½kH-
orÜ,kwå"r®[laom taMumif;okH;rsKd;wdkYwGif wpfrsKd;rsKd;onfomvQif
y'|mefjzpfEdkifayonf/»
4/ a'greóa0'em
1/ ted|m&r®PmEkb0evu©PH a'greóHH?
2/ ,xm wxm 0g ted|mum&oarÇm*&oH?
3/ apwodumAm"ypöKy|meH?
4/ {uaEÅae0 [',0w¬Ky'|meH/ (tbd?|?1?298/ 0dok'¨d?2?91??)
1/ obm0+y&duyÜ jzpfaom ted|m½kHudk
2/ obm0tm;jzifhjzpfapç y&duyÜtm;jzifhjzpfap tm½kHudk
ted|tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh okH;aqmifcHpm;jcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ pdwfürSDaom tem = pdwfürSDaom ESdyfpufwwfaom
4/ {ueftm;jzifhomvQif [',0w¬K ... y'|mef/
« rSwfcsuf -- obm0tm;jzifh ted|jzpfaomtm½kHudk ted|tjcif;

t&mtm;jzifh cHpm;rIonfvnf; a'greóa0'emyif jzpf\/ wdw¬d
wdkYonf obm0twd£|m½kHjzpfaom bk&m;tp&Sdaomtm½kHudk ted|
[k t,l&MdS u\? y&duyÜted|m½kw H nf;/ ,if;wdww d¬ \
Ykd MupH nfpw
d u
f ;l rI
aMumifh cH,lcsufrSm;rIaMumifh ,if;wdkYtzdkY £|onfyif ted|jzpfae\/
,if;ted|m½kHudk y&duyÜtm;jzifh ted|tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh okH;aqmif
cHpm;jcif;onfvnf; a'greóa0'emyif jzpf\/»»
5/ Oayu©ma0'em
1/ rZÑwåa0',dwvu©Pm Oayu©m?
2/ orÜ,kwåmeH emwdOyjAL[erdvmye&om?
3/ oEÅbm0ypöKy|mem?
4/ edyÜDwdupdwåy'|mem/ (0dok'¨d?2?91/)
1/ obm0+y&duyÜ jzpfaom tv,ftvwf rZÑwåm½kHudk
tv,ftvwf vspfvsLcHpm;jcif;oabm ... vu©P?
2/ orÜ,kwfw&m;wdkYudk rwdk;yGm;apvGef;
rn§Kd;MuHKapvGef;jcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ Nidrfoufaom oabmw&m; ... ypöKy|mef?
4/ yDwduif;aompdwf = yDwdr,SOfaompdwf ... y'|mef/
psmEkayu©m = wwd,psmefESifh ,SOfaom wMwrZÑwåwm

1/ rZÑwåvu©Pm psmEkayu©m?
2/ temabm*&om?
3/ tAsmyg&ypöKy|mem?
4/ yDwd0d&m*y'|mem/ (tbd?|?1?218/)
1/ tv,ftvwfü wnfrIoabm ... vu©P?

2/ rGefjrwfaom yPDwokcüaomfrS ESvkH;roGif;jcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ rGefjrwfaom yPDwokcü aMumifhMurpdkufwwfaom
oabmw&m; ... (Oy|memum& ) ypöKy|mef?
wpfenf; -- orÜ,kwfw&m;wdkYudk rGefjrwfaom yPDwokcü
aMumifhMurpdkufapjcif;[laom tusKd;udk
jzpfapwwf\ ... (zv) ypöKy|mef?
4/ yDwdü pufqkyfjcif; (= yDwdudk vGefajrmufjcif;) ... y'|mef/
t'ku©rokcg = Oayu©ma0'em = pwkw¬ZÑmEkayu©m

1/ £|med|0dy&DwmEkb0evu©Pm Oayu©m?
2/ rZÑwå&om?
3/ t0dblwypöKy|mem?
4/ okceda&m"y'|mem/ (tbd?|?1?222/)
1/ £|m½kH ted|m½kH\ ajymif;jyefjzpfaom
£|rZÑwåm½kHudk cHpm;jcif;oabm
(= £|rZÑwåm½kH\ t&omudk cHpm;jcif;oabm) ... vu©P?
2/ tv,ftvwf rZÑwåoabmü wnfjcif; =
vspfvsL ½Ijcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ rxif&Sm;aom cHpm;rI oabmw&m; ... ypöKy|mef?
4/ okccsKyfjcif; (= okccsKyf&m pwkw¬psmef\ Oypm& ) ... y'|mef/
a0'emu©E¨m NyD;\/
" " "
onmu©Eüxm tcef;
onmapwoduf
1/ oÍÆmeevu©Pm onm?
2/ (u) ypömbdnmP&om?
( c ) ykeoÍÆmeeypö,edrdwåu&P&omç 'g½ktm'Dok wpäum-
'a,m 0d,?
3/ (u) ,xm*[dwedrdwå0aoe tbdeda0ou&PypöKy|memç
[w¬d'óutE¨m 0d,?
( c ) tm&r®aP taem*gV§0kwådwm, tpd&|meypöKy|mem 0gç
0dZÆK 0d,?
4/ ,xmOy|dw0do,y'|memç wdPyk&doauok rd*aygwumeH
]]yk&dom}}wd OyÜEéonm 0d,/ (tbd?|?1?153-154/)
1/ oÍÆmeevu©Pm onm?
2/ wa'a0wEÅd ykeoÍÆmeeypö,edrdwåu&P&omç 'g½ktm'Dok
wpäum'a,m 0d,?
3/ ,xm*[dwedrdwå0aoe tbdeda0ou&PypöKy|memç [w¬d-
'óutE¨m 0d,?
4/ ,xmOy|dw0do,y'|memç wdPyk&doauok rd*aygwumeH
yk&domwd OyÜEéonm 0d,/ (0dok'¨d?2?92/)
1/ tndK ta&T ponfjym;aom tm½kHudk trSwfjyKí

odjcif; = rSwfod odjcif;oabm ... vu©P?
2/ (u) a&S;trSwfjzifh aemufxyfodjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
( c ) ]]xdk[m 'gyJ}}[k aemufxyfwpfzef rSwfod odjcif;\
taMumif;jzpfaom trSwftom;udk odjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
(opfom;ponfwdkYü vuform; polwdkY\ rSwfom;ykHuJhodkY
wnf;/)
3/ (u) pdwfu pGJ,lxm;onfh trSwfedrdwf (= trSwftom;)
twdkif; tm½kHudk ESvkH;oGif;jcif;udk jyKwwfaom
(qifprf;aom olumPf;wdkYuJhodkY rSwfyg/)
( c ) tm½kHü ouf0ifaomjzpfjcif; r&Sdonf\tjzpfaMumifh =
tm½kHudk eufeufeJeJ r,lwwfonf\ tjzpfaMumifh
MumjrifhpGm wnfwHhjcif; r&Sdaomoabmw&m; ... ypöKy|mef?
(vQyfppf vQyfEG,f vQyfpD;uJhodkY rSwfyg/)
4/ xifvmwdkif;aom tm½kH ... y'|mef/
( jrufjzifh jyKvkyfxm;aom a,mufsm;½kyfwdkYü om;orifwdkY\
a,mufsm;wdkY[k jzpfaom trSwfonmuJhodkYwnf;/)
onmu©E¨m NyD;\/
" " "

ocFg&u©Eüxm tcef;
a0'emu©Em¨ onmu©Em¨ trnf&aom a0'em onmwdEYk iS hf wuG
tm;vkH;apwoduf tvkH; (52)vkH;&Sd\/ ,if;apwoduf (52)rsKd;wdkYrSm
atmufygtwdkif; jzpfMu\ ---
1/ taumif; tqdk; ESpfbuf& tnormef;apwoduf 13-rsKd;
2/ ,kwfnHhaom tukodkvfapwoduf 14-rsKd;
3/ wifhw,f aumif;jrwfaom aombPapwoduf 25-rsKd;
tm;vkH;aygif;aomf 52-rsKd;
þ (52)rsKd;aom apwodufwdkYwGif a0'em onm apwoduf
(2)rsKd;wdkY\ vu©P-&o-ypöKy|mef-y'|mefwdkYudk a&;om;wifjyNyD;
avNy/D ,cktcgü ocFg&u©Em¨ pm&if;0if apwoduf (50)wd\
Yk vu©P-
&o-ypöKy|mef-y'|mef½IuGufwdkYudk qufvufí a&;om;wifjyaytHh/
oAÁpdwåom"m&P apwoduf
1/ zó
zkowDwd zaóm?
1/ oGm,H zkoevu©aPm?
2/ oCF¥e&aom?
3/ oEdéygwypöKy|maem? a0'emypöKy|maem 0g?
4/ tmygx*w0do,y'|maem (tmygw*w0d
tmygw*w0do,y'|maem
,y'|maem)//
(tbd?|?1?151-152/ 0dok'¨d?2?93/)
1/ tm½kHudk awGUxdjcif;oabm ... vu©P?

2/ tm½kH-0dnmPfudk yGwfcsKyfxdckdufjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
wpfenf; -- tm½kHESifh 0dnmPfudk qufpyfay;jcif; ... (udpö) &o?
wpfenf; --- 0w¬Ktm½kHwdkY\ aygif;qHkxdckdufjcif;ESifh

jynhfpkHjcif; ... (orÜwåd) &o?
3/ (u) 0w¬K+tm½kH+0dnmPf (3)yg;wdkY\ aygif;qHkjcif;aMumifh
jzpfay:vmaomoabmw&m; ... (Oy|memum&)ypöKy|mef?
( c ) wpfenf; --- a0'em[laom tusKd;w&m;udk jzpfay:
apwwfaom oabmw&m; ... (zv) ypöKy|mef?
4/ xifjcif;odkY (a&S;½S Lusjcif;odkY) a&muf&Sdvmaomtm½kH ... y'|mef/
2/ apwem
apw,wDwd apwem? o'd¨ H twåem orÜ,kwå"ar® tm&r®aP
tbdoE´[wDwd taw¬m/
1/ om apw,dwvu©Pm? apwembm0vu©Pmwd taw¬m/
2/ tm,l[e&om?
3/ oH0d'[eypöKy|mem oudpöy&udpöom"dum aZ|odór[m-
0¹uDtm'a,m 0d,/
tpöm,duur®mEkó&Pm'Dok p yem,H orÜ,kwåmeH Oó[e-
bma0e y0wårmem ygu#m a[mwd/
(tbd?|?1?154-155/ 0dok'¨d?2?93/)
aphaqmfwwfaom oabmw&m;onf apwem rnf\? rdrdESifh
twlwuG ,SOfzuf orÜ,kwfw&m;wdkYudk tm½kHü tqufrjywfatmif
zGJUpyfwwf\? tqufrjywfatmif jzpfapwwf\[k qdkvdkonf/
1/ rdrdESifhtwl orÜ,kwfw&m;wdkYudk tm½kHü aphatmif pyfatmif
tm½kHay:odkY a&mufatmif aphaqmfjcif;oabm ... vu©P?
2/ (orÜ,kwfw&m;wdkYudk rdrdwdkY\udpöü z½kdz&JMuJí raeatmif)
aygif;pk½kH;pnf;jcif; = aMumifhMuAsmyg& jyKjcif; ... (udpö) &o?

3/ pDrHwwfaom oabmw&m; ... ypöKy|mef?
(rdru
d pd ö olwpfyg;udpu ö kd Ny;D pD;apwwfuek af om wynhBf u;D vuf
orm;BuD; paomolwdkYuJhodkY rSwfyg??)
4/ (u) 0w¬Kç (c) tm½kHç (*) zó-reodum& OD;aqmifonhf
,SOfzuforÜ,kwfw&m;wdkYwGif wpfrsKd;rsKd;aomw&m; ... y'|mef/
3/ {u*¾wm = orm"d
tm&r®aP pdwåH orH tm"d,wd? or®m 0g tm"d,wd? orm"me-
rwåar0 0g {wH pdwåómwd orm"d/
1/ (u) ygarmu©vu©aPm orm"d?
( c ) t0dom&vu©aPm?
( * ) t0dau©yvu©aPm 0g?
2/ o[ZmwmeH orÜd@e&aom ESmed,pkPÖmeH O'uH 0d,?
3/ (u) OyorypöKy|maem?
( c ) ÓPypöKy|maem 0g/
]]orm[dawm ,xmblwH Zmemwd yówD}}wd [d 0kwåH/
4/ 0daooawm okcy'|maem/
ed0gaw 'DypDöeH Xdwd 0d, apwaom XdwDwd '|aAÁm/
(tbd?|?1?161-162/ 0dok'¨d?2?94/)
tm½kHü pdwfudk tnDtñGwfxm;wwfaom oabmw&m;onf

orm"d rnf\/ wpfenf; --- tm½kHü pdwfudk aumif;pGmxm;wwfaom
oabmw&m;onf orm"d rnf\/ wpfenf; --- tm½küH pdwu f kd aumif;-
pGm tnDtñGwfxm;jcif;rQonf orm"d rnf\/
1/ (u) tBuD;trSL;\ tjzpf[laomoabm

= tBuD;trSL; jzpfjcif;oabm
= tm½kHü orÜ,kwfw&m;wdkY\ tBuD;trSL;
ygarmu©jzpfjcif;oabm ... vu©P?
( c ) rdrd\ yifudk,foabmtwdkif; tm½kHü rysHUvGifhjcif;oabm
= tm½kHü ra&GUrvnf wnfjcif;oabm ... vu©P?
( * ) tm½kHü orÜ,kwfw&m;wdkY\
rysHUvGifhaMumif;oabm ... vu©P?
2/ (a&csKd;uo,frIefYwdkYudk = qyfjymrIefYwdkYudk twkH;tcJjzpfatmif
aygif;pkay;wwfaom a&uJhodkY) twljzpfaom
o[Zmwfw&m;wdkYudk aygif;pkjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ (u) Nidrfoufaomoabmw&m; ... (Oy|memum&) ypöKy|mef?
( c ) ÓPfwnf;[laom tusKd;w&m;udk
jzpfapwwfaom oabmw&m;
= ÓPfjzpfaMumif; oabmw&m; ... (zv) ypöKy|mef?
(tm½kHü aumif;pGm xm;tyfaom pdwf&Sdol = orm"d&Sdolonf
razmufrjyef [kww f ikd ;f rSepf mG od\ jrif\[k bk&m;&Sio
f nf a[m
Mum;xm;awmfrltyfNyD? --- oH?2?12/)
4/ txl;tm;jzifh = rsm;aomtm;jzifh okca0'em ... y'|mef/
4/ ZD0dw
1/ twåem t0dedbkwåmeH "r®meH tEkygvevu©PH ZD0dwdÈd´,H?
2/ awoH y0wåe&oH?
3/ awoHa,0 XyeypöKy|meH?
4/ ,my,dwAÁ"r®y'|meH/ (tbd?|?1?167/)
½lyg½lyZD0w twåem t0deb

´d meH ormevu©Pm'd H 0wåKH ]twå
d `d E, d w
k -å
"r®mee}EdÅ tm[/ (rlv#D?1?90/)
1/ rdrdESifh toD;tjcm; rcGJjcm;tyfukefaom twljzpfzuf
= o[Zmwfw&m;wdkYudk apmifha&Smufjcif;oabm ... vu©P?
2/ xdktwljzpfaom o[Zmwfw&m;wdkYudk Oyg'frS bifodkYwdkifatmif
jzpfapjcif; = rQapjcif; = touf&Snfapjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ xdktwljzpfaom o[Zmwfw&m;wdkYudkyif bifodkYrwdkifrD
wnfatmifxm;wwfaom oabmw&m; ... ypöKy|mef?
4/ rdrdonf jzpfaptyf = rQaptyf = touf&Snfaptyf =
a&mufaptyfaomw&m; ... y'|mef/
« orÜ,w k må eH - [kqv kd u kd v
f Qif orÜ,w k yå pön;f wyfaom emrfw&m;
ESio
hf m qdik \ f / þüum; ½kyZf 0D w d ad È´ emrfZ0D w d ad È´ ESprf sK;d wd\
Yk obm0
vu©Pm ponfw\ Ykd wlnrD &I ydS u hf jkd cif;iSm - twåem t0deb
kH kd zGiq d wk må eH
"r®meH = rdrdESifh toD;tjcm; rcGJjcm;tyfukefaom twljzpfzuf o[-
Zmwfw&m;wdkYudk apmifha&Smufjcif; oabmvu©Pm &Sd\}} --- þodkY
ponfjzifh zGifhqdkxm;awmfrl\/ (rlv#D?1?90/) xdkaMumifh ½kyfZD0dwdaÈúdk
½kyyf ikd ;f ü zGiq hf akd &;om;chNJ y;D jzpfojzifh emrfZ0D w d ad Èu´ okd m uGuí f qd&k
aomf vu©P-&o ponfudk atmufygtwdkif; rSwfom;Edkifygonf/»
1/ orÜ,kwå"r®meH tEkygvevu©PH ZD0dwdÈd´,H?
2/ awoH y0wåe&oH?
3/ awoHa,0 XyeypöKy|meH?
4/ ,my,dwAÁ"r®y'|meH/ (tbd?|?1/167/)
1/ orÜ,kwfw&m;wdkYudk apmifha&Smufjcif;oabm ... vu©P?
2/ xdkorÜ,kwfw&m;wdkYudk Oyg'frS bifodkYwdkifatmif jzpfapjcif; =
rQapjcif; = touf&Snfapjcif; ... (udpö) &o?

3/ xdkorÜ,kwfw&m;wdkYudkyif bifrwdkifrD wnfatmif
xm;wwfaom oabmw&m; ... ypöKy|mef?
4/ rdrdonf jzpfaptyf = rQaptyf = touf&Snfaptyf =
a&mufaptyfaom orÜ,kwfw&m; ... y'|mef/
5/ reodum&
ww¬ tm&r®Py#dyg'aum reod® H uma&mwd reoduma&m/
1/ aom om&Pvu©aPm?
2/ orÜ,kwåmeH tm&r®aP orÜa,mZe&aom (oHa,mZe&aom)?
3/ tm&r®Pmbdrkcbm0ypöKy|maem/
4/ tm&r®Py'|maem/
ocFg&u©Eÿ&d,myaEém? tm&r®Py#dyg'uawåe orÜ,kwåmeH
om&xd 0d, '|aAÁm/ (tbd?|?1?177/ 0dok'¨d?2?96/)
tm½kuH kd pD&ifwwf xifapwwf xda&mufapwwfaom tm&r®P
y#dyg'ureodum&onf pdwfü tm½kHudk jyKwwf jyKay;wwfaom
aMumifh (= pdwfü tm½kHudk xifvmatmif jyKay;wwfaomaMumifh)
reodum& rnf\/ xdk reodum& apwoduf\ vu©P ponfrSm
þodkYwnf;/
1/ orÜ,kwfw&m;wdkYudk tm½kHodkY a&S;½S L armif;ESifouJhodkY
ajy;apouJhodkY jzpfjcif;oabm =
orÜ,kwfw&m;wdkYudk tm½kHodkY ajzmifhajzmifhrwfrwf oGm;apjcif;
armif;ESifay;jcif;oabm ... vu©P?
2/ orÜ,kwfw&m;wdkYudk tm½kHESifh ,SOfpyfapjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ tm½kHbufodkY a&S;½SLrsufESmrlwwfaomoabmw&m; ... ypöKy|mef?

4/ tm½kH ... y'|mef/
þ reodum&apwoduo f nf ocFg&u©Em¨ ü tusK;H 0if\? tm½ku
H kd
pD&ifwwf xifapwwf tm½ko H Ykd xda&mufapwwfonf\ tjzpfaMumifh
tmZmenfjrif;wdkYudk armif;ESifwwfaom &xm;xdef;uJhodkY orÜ,kwfw
&m;wduYk kd tm½ko
H Ykd a&S;½S LESiw
f wf ajy;apwwfaom w&m;[lí (= tm½kH
bufodkY pdwfudk = orÜ,kwfw&m;wdkYudk OD;vSnfh wGef;ydkYay;wwfaom
w&m;[lí) rSwfyg/
reodum& (3) rsKd;
1/ tm½kHudk pD&ifwwf xifapwwf jzpfay:vmapwwfaom tm& tm&--
r®Py#dyg'ureodum& m&ç
2/ 0Dxpd w f kd pD&ifwwf xifapwwf jzpfay:vmapwwfaom 0Dxd-
d u
y#dyg'ureodum& m&ç
3/ aZmpdwu f kd pD&ifwwf xifapwwf jzpfay:vmapwwfaom Z0e
Z0e--
y#dyg'ureodum& ---
þodkYvQif reodum& oHk;rsKd; &Sd\/ xdkwGif ---
1/ tm&r®Py#dyg'ureodum&um; reodum& apwodufwnf;/
ocFg&u©E¨mü tusKH;0if\/
2/ 0Dxyd #dyg'ureodum&um; yÍö'gG &m0ZÆe;f pdww
f nf;/ ,if;yÍö'gG &m
0ZÆef;pdwfonf rdrd\ aemufü pu©K0dnmPf orÜ#d päd Kif; oEÅD&P
paom 0DxdpdwftpOfudk qufvufjzpfay:apwwf\? 0dnmP-
u©E¨mü tusKH;0if\/
3/ Z0ey#dyg'ureodum&um; raem'Gg&m0ZÆe;f wnf;/ ,if; raem
'Gg&m0ZÆef;onf rdrd\ aemufü aZmpdwftpOfudk jzpfay:vmap
wwf\? 0dnmPu©E¨müyif tusKH;0if\/

(tbd?|?1?177/ 0dok'¨d?2?96/)
xdwk iG f 0Dxyd #dyg'ureodum&ç Z0ey#dyg'ureodum& [laom
þ reodum& ESpfrsKd;udkyif a,medaomreodum&ç ta,medaom
reodum& m&[k usr;f *efrsm;ü toH;k rsm;\/ rkcstm;jzifh aZmemrfw&m;pk
wdkYonfomvQif a,medaomreodum&ç ta,medaomreodum&
[laom trnfudk &&SdMu\/ tm0ZÆef;wdkYrSm aZmtvm;&SdaomaMumifh
omvQif a,medaomreodum&ç ta,medaomreodum& [laom
trnfukd &&SMd uayonf/ ,if;tm0ZÆe;f ESprf sK;d wd\ Yk reodum& trnf
&&SdyHkESifh ywfoufí t|uxmrsm;u þodkY zGifhqdkxm;\ ---
yk&drreawm 0do'doreH ua&mwDwdyd reoduma&m/
(tbd?|?1?177/ 0dok'¨d?2?96/)
a&S;b0ifpwd t
f pOfrS rwlaom 0Dxpd w
d f aZmpdwt
f pOfukd jyKwwf
aomaMumifh reodum&rnfonf [lvdk/ þ txufyg vu©P-&o
ponfwdkYum; ,if;reodum& ESpfrsKd;\ vu©P-&o ponfwdkYum;
r[kwfukef/ tm&r®Py#dyg'ureodum& trnf&aom reodum&
apwoduf\ vu©P-&o ponfwdkYom jzpfMu\/
jynfq&mawmfbk&m;BuD;\ rSwfcsuf
reodum& apwodufjzifh ESvkH;oGif;ygrS tm½kH xifjrifonf?
yÍö'gG &m0ZÆe;f jzifh aU&pS w
d u
f aemufpw
d t
f xl;udk jyKrS (= yÍö'gG &m0ZÆe;f u
a&S;b0ifpdwfrS xl;aom 0DxdpdwftpOfudk jyKvkyfay;ygrS) yÍö'Gg&0Dxd
jzpfonf/ xdktwl raem'Gg&m0ZÆef;jzifh a&S;pdwfu aemufpdwftxl;udk
jyKrS (= raem'Gg&m0ZÆef;u a&S;b0if pdwftpOfrS xl;aom aZmpdwf
tpOfukd jyKvyk af y;ygrS) raem'Gg&0Dxad Zm jzpfonf [lvo kd nf/ 0dwuf
onf orÜ,kwfw&m;wdkYudk tm½kHü wifwwfonf/ apwem apwemonf

aphaqmfwwfonf/ reodum& m&onf tm½ku H kd aqmifwwfonf/ ,if;odYk
jzpfaomf þw&m;oH;k yg;onf rxl;jym;ouJo h Ykd &S\
d ? tb,foYkd xl;jym;
oenf; [lrlum; ---
0dwufonf orÜ,w k w
f &m;wdu Yk kd tm½küH wifbo d uJo h Ykd jzpfwwf
\/ apwem
apwemonf tm½küH 0dwuf wiftyfaom w&m;wdu Yk kd rdrEd iS w
hf uG
,SOfapwwf\? ppfajrjyifü Adkvfygudk ,SOfapwwfaom AdkvfrSL;uJhodkY
wnf;/ reodum& m&onf 0dwufwiftyfaom tm½kHü orÜ,kwfw&m;
wdkYudk a&S;½SL ,SOfapwwf\? tmZmenfjrif;wdkYudk &xm;ü ,SOfapwwf
aom &xm;xde;f uJo h kYdwnf;/ þodYk 0dwufç apwemç reodum& w&m;
oHk;yg; xl;jym;onf/ (jynf-0dok'¨dr*fedó,?3?285/)
yudPf; apwoduf (6) vkH;

1/ 0dwuú = 0dwuf
0dwauúwDwd 0dwauúm? 0dwuúeH 0g 0dwauúm? OD[eEdÅ 0kwåH
a[mwd/
1/ oGm,H tm&r®aP pdwåó tbdeda&myevu©aPm?
2/ tm[eey&d,m[ee&aom?
3/ tm&r®aP pdwåó tme,eypöKy|maem?
4/ tm&r®Py'|maem/ (tbd?|?1?157/ 0dok'¨d?1?138/)
tm½ku H kd Muw H wfaomoabmç MujH cif;oabmonf 0dwufrnf\/
pdwu
f kd tm½ko
H Ykd a&mufí a&mufíoGm;atmif wifay;rIuykd if ]]MujH cif;}}
[k ajymqdkMuonf/ xdk0dwuf\ vu©P ponfum; þodkYwnf;/
1/ tm½kHü pdwfudk a&S;½S Lwifay;jcif;oabm ... vu©P?
2/ tm½kuH kd a&S;OD;tppGm wD;acgufjcif;ç xuf0ef;usif wD;acgufjcif;ç

a&S;½SLwD;acgufjcif;ç vSnfhywfí wD;acgufjcif;? wpfenf; ---
= tm½kHudk xyfwvJvJ wD;acgufjcif; = ½Ijcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ tm½kHay:odkY a&mufatmif pdwfudk a&S;½S L qJGaqmif
oGm;wwfaom oabmw&m; ... ypöKy|mef?
4/ tm½kH (0w¬K + tm½kH + zó ...) ... y'|mef/
2/ 0dpm&
tm&r®aP awe pdwHå 0dp&wDwd 0dpma&m? 0dp&PH 0g 0dpma&m?
tEkoÍö&PEdÅ 0kwåH a[mwd/ oGm,H ------
1/ tm&r®PmEkrZÆevu©aPm?
2/ ww¬ o[ZmwmEka,mZe&aom?
3/ pdwåó tEkyÜAEëypöKy|maem (tEkyÜAEÿpöKy|maem)?
4/ tm&r®Py'|maem/ (tbd?|?1?158/)
pdwfonf xdkoabmw&m;aMumifh tm½kHü vSnfhvnf usufpm;
wwf\? xdak Mumifh tm½küH pdw\
f vSnv
hf nfjzpfaMumif; oabmw&m;
onf = tm½kHü pdwfudk vSnfhvnfapwwfaom oabmw&m;onf
0dpm& rnf\/ tm½kHü tzefzef aumif;pGm vSnfhvnfjcif;[k qdkvdk\/
1/ tm½kHudk tzefzef qkyfe,fjcif; = oHk;oyf qifjcifjcif; =
yGwfwdkufjcif;oabm ... vu©P?
2/ xdktm½kHü twljzpfaom o[Zmwfw&m;wdkYudk tzefzef
txyfxyf ,SOfuyfapjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ ,ltyfNyD;aom tm½kHü pdwfudk tpOfrjywfatmif
zGJUpyfwwfaom oabmw&m; ... ypöKy|mef?
4/ tm½kH (wpfenf; --- 0w¬K + tm½kH + zó ...) ... y'|mef/
3/ t"darmu©
t"drkpöeH t"darmau©m/ aom ------
1/ oEdé|mevu©aPm?
2/ toHoyÜe&aom?
3/ edpä,ypöKy|maem?
4/ oEdéa|,s"r®y'|maem (= oEdé|mwAÁ"r®y'|maem)/
tm&r®aP edpövbma0e £EćDavm 0d, '|aAÁm/
(tbd?|?1?177/ 0dok'¨d?2?96/)
tm½küH ouf0ifjcif; tm½ku H kd qk;H jzwfjcif;oabmonf t"darmu©
wnf;? xdk t"darmu©\ vu©Pm ponfwdkYrSm þodkYwnf; ---
1/ tm½kHudk oEdé|mefus qkH;jzwfcsufcsjcif;oabm ... vu©P?
2/ xdkþ a&GU&Sm; tm½kHudk rqkH;jzwfEdkifaom 0dpdudpämw&m;\
qefYusifbuf jzpfjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ tm½kHudk qkH;jzwfwwfaom oabmw&m; ... ypöKy|mef?
4/ qkH;jzwftyfaom tm½kH"r® ... y'|mef/
4/ 0D&d,
1/ Oó[evu©PH (Oóm[vu©PH) 0D&d,?H
2/ o[ZmwmeH Oyw¬rÇe&oH?
3/ toHoD'ebm0ypöKy|meH?
4/ (u) ]]oH0ad *¾g a,medaom y'[wD}}wd 0peawm oHa0*y'|meH?
( c ) 0D&d,mm&& rÇ0w¬Ky'|meH 0g/
or®m tm&'¨H oAÁorÜwåDeH rlvH a[mwDwd '|AÁH/
(tbd?|?1?164/ 0dok'¨d?2?93/)
1/ xdkxdkudpöudk aumif;pGm BudK;pm;tm;xkwfjcif;oabm =
vGefpGm vkHYvjyKjcif;oabm ... vu©P?
wpfenf; - &onhfqif;&J tHBudwfcJí

tjrJonf;cHjcif;oabm ... vu©P?
2/ o[Zmwfw&m;wdkYudk tm;ay;axmufyhH
cdkifchHapjcif;oabm ... (udpö) &o?
3/ rqkwfepfwwfaom oabmw&m; ... ypöKy|mef?
4/ (u) ]]oHa0*ÓPf&o dS o
l nf enf;rSevf rf;rSef BuKd ;pm;tm;xkw\ f }}
(tH?1?430/) þodkY bk&m;&Sif a[mawmfrljcif;aMumifh
oHa0*ÓPf ... y'|mef?
( c ) wpfenf; - 0D&d,m&rÇ0w¬K ... y'|mef/
oHa0*y'|meH - oHa0*ÓPf
1/ Zmwdab; = y#doaE¨ wnfae&rI ab;qdk;BuD;
2/ Z&mab; = tdk&rI ab;qdk;BuD;
3/ Asm"dab; = em&rI ab;qdk;BuD;
4/ r&Pab; = aoaus ysufpD;&rI ab;qdk;BuD;
5/ tyg,f oHo&m0#fqif;&J'ku© ab;qdk;BuD;
6/ twdwf oHo&m0#fqif;&JvQif taMumif;&if;&Sdaom 'ku©
7/ tem*wf oHo&m0#fqif;&JvQif taMumif;&if;&Sdaom 'ku©
8/ tm[m& y&da,oe 'ku© = ypöKyeÜ üf tpmtm[m& (pnf;pdrOf pöm)
&SmrSD;&jcif; 'ku© ---
xdk (8)XmewdkYudk tm½kHjyKí pOf;pm;qifjcifaomtcg xdwfvefY
aMumuf&UHG aMumif;jzpfaom MowåyEÜ iS w
hf uG = MowåyEÜ iS hf ,SOvf suf ÓPf
onf jzpfay:vm&\? oa[mwåyÜÓPf[k ac:qdk\/ ,if; oa[m-
wåyÜ ÓPfuykd if ]]oHa0*}}[k ac:qd\ k / xdok aH 0*ÓPf&o dS ol nf 'gerI
oDvrI bm0emrI ponhf ukodkvfaumif;rIrsm;ü xufxufoefoef
tm;wufoa&m &Sw d wf&um; xdo
k aH 0*ÓPfonf 0D&, d jzpfz&Ykd ef teD;
pyfqkH; taMumif;w&m; jzpf&avonf/

0D&d,m& rÇ0w¬Ky'|meH 0g
(1) c&D;oGm;cgeD;aejcif;ç (2) c&D;oGm;NyD;pjzpfjcif;ç
(3) wpfpHkwpfcktrIudpöudk jyKcgeD;aejcif;ç (4) jyKNyD;pjzpfjcif;ç
(5) rusef;rrmpjyKaejcif;ç (6) usef;rmNyD;pjzpfjcif;ç
(7) qGrf;vkHavmufpGm r&jcif;ç (8) tvGeaf ygrsm;pGm&jcif;ç
0D&, d jzpfjcif;tm;avsmaf om a,medaomreodum&-ypöa0u©P
ÓPf = enf;rSefvrf;rSef ESvkH;oGif;wwfaom qifjcifÓPfESifh twl-
wuGjzpfaom þ (8)yg;wdkYonf 0D&d,jzpfaMumif; 0D&d,m& rÇ0w¬KwdkY
rnf\/ wpfenf; xdk (8)yg;vQif taMumif;&if;cH &Sduek af om a,medaom
reodum&-ypöa0u©PÓPf = enf;rSefvrf;rSef ESvkH;oGif;wwfaom
qifjcifÓPfwdkYonf = qifjcifÓPf jy"mef;aom pdwfapwodufwdkY
onf 0D&d,m& rÇ0w¬KwdkY rnf\/ odkYaomf ta,medaomreodum&
&So
d tl zdYk þ (8)yg;wdoYk nfum; tysi;f aMumxlz&Ykd ef taMumif;w&m;wdYk
jzpfMujyefonf/ (tH?3?147-150 - Munfhyg/)
5/ yDwd
yDP,wDwd yDw?d om ------
1/ orÜd,m,evu©Pm?
2/ um,pdwåyDPe&om? z&P&om 0g?
3/ Mo'*sypöKy|mem?
4/ tm&r®Py'|mem/ (tbd?|?1?158/ 0dok'¨d?1?139/)
ud,
k pf w
d w
f u
Ykd kd ESpo
f ufjynhNf zKd ; wd;k yGm;apwwfaom oabmw&m;
onf yDwd rnf\/ xdkyDwdonf ---
1/ tm½kHudk ESpfoufjcif; (cspfjrwfEdk;jcif;) oabm ... vu©P?

2/ (u) udk,fpdwfESpfyg;udk ESpfoufjynhfNzdK;
yGm;wdk;apjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
( c ) wpfenf; - rGefjrwfaom pdwåZ½kyfwdkYjzifh
wpfudk,fvkH;odkY ysHUESHUapjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ udk,fpdwfwdkYudk &Tifvef;wuf<uapwwfaom
4/ tm½kH (wpfenf; -- 0w¬K + tm½kH + zó...) ... y'|mef/
6/ qE´
qaE´mwd uwåKumrwma,wH t"d0peH? wo®m aom ------
1/ uwåKumrwmvu©aPm qaE´m? (uwåKurswmvu©aPm
qaE´m/)
2/ tm&r®Py&da,oe&aom?
3/ tm&r®aPe tw¬duwmypöKy|maem?
4/ wa'0ó y'|meH/ (tbd?|?1?176-177/ 0dok'¨d?2?96/)
þ qE´[lonf tm½kHudk jyKjcif;iSm = jyKvkyfjcif;iSm tvdk&Sdol\
tjzpf\ trnfwnf;/ tm½kH wpfckckudk jyKvdkjcif; &,lvdkjcif;oabm
onf qE´wnf;/
1/ tm½kuH kd jyKvyk jf cif;iSm tvd&k o
dS \
l tjzpf[al omoabm= tm½kuH kd
jyKvkyfvdkjcif;oabm (vdkvm;awmifhwjcif;oabm) ... vu©P?
2/ tm½kHudk &SmrSD;jcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ tm½kHudk tvdk&Sdaom oabmw&m; = tm½kHudk
vdkvm;awmifhwrI oabmw&m; ... ypöKy|mef?
4/ xdktvdk&Sdtyfaom tm½kH ... y'|mef/
tukodkvfapwoduf (14) vkH;

1/ arm[
1/ arma[m pdwåó tE¨bm0vu©aPm? tnmPvu©aPm 0g?
2/ torÜ#da0"&aom? tm&r®Pobm0päm'e&aom 0g?
3/ tor®my#dywådypöKy|maem? tEüm&ypöKy|maem 0g?
4/ ta,medaomreodum&y'|maem/
oAÁmukovmeH rlvEdÅ '|aAÁm/ (tbd?|?1?291/ 0dok'¨d?2?98??)
1/ (u) pdwf\ y&rw¬"r® obm0rSefudk [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm rod
rjrifEdkifjcif;[laom ynmrsufpdumPf;onf\
tjzpf[laomoabm? wpfenf; - ynmrsufpd
umPf;aompdwf jzpfaMumif;oabm ... vu©P?
( c ) wpfenf; - ÓPf\ qefYusifbuf jzpfjcif;oabm
= y&rw¬"r® obm0rSefudk trSeftwdkif; rxGif;azmuf
rodrjrifjcif;oabm ... vu©P?
2/ (u) y&rw¬"r® obm0rSefudk = tm½kH\ oabmrSefudk
aumif;pGm xGif;azmufí odjcif;iSm rpGrf;Edkifonf\
tjzpfESifh jynhfpkHjcif; ... (orÜwåd) &o?
( c ) wpfenf; - y&rw¬"r®tm½kH\ oabmrSefudk
zkH;vTrf;jcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ (u) roifhravsmf rawmfrrSefaom y#dywfusifhpOfudk jzpfap
wwfaom oabmw&m;? wpfenf; - aumif;rGef
rSefuefpGm rusifhjcif;wnf;[laom tusKd;udk
jzpfapwwfaom oabmw&m; ... (zv) ypöKy|mef?
wpfenf; - or®my#dywfusifhpOf\
qefYusifbufoabmw&m; ... (Oy|memum&) ypöKy|mef?
( c ) wpfenf; - ynmrsufpdumPf;atmif
jyKwwfaomoabmw&m; ... (Oy|memum&) ypöKy|mef?
4/ ta,medaomreodum& = tm½kHudk (= y&rw¬tm½kHudk)
edpö-okc-twå-okb ponfjzifh ESvkH;oGif;rSm;rI ... y'|mef/
"r®obm0ó ,mxm0awm t'óeH pdwåó tE¨bma0g/
(r[m#D?2?149/)
y&rw¬"r®obm0udk [kww f ikd ;f rSepf mG y&rwfoq
Ykd u
kd af tmif odjcif;
oabmum; ynmwnf;/ xdkynmrsufpd r&Sdaom ynmrsufpd umPf;
aeaom pdw"f mwf jzpfay:vm&jcif;\ taMumif;&if;rSm arm[wnf;/
1/ y&rw¬"r®obm0tm½kHü orÜ,kwfw&m;wdkYudk awGa0apwwf
aom orÜ,w k w
f &m;wd\
Yk awGa0aMumif;jzpfaom oabmw&m;
onfç
2/ wpfenf; -- y&rw¬"r®tm½küH rdru
d ,
kd w
f ikd v
f nf; awGa0wwfaom
oabmw&m;onfç
3/ wpfenf; --- y&rw¬"r®tm½kHü awGa0jcif;rQjzpfaom oabm
w&m;onf arm[ rnf\/
þü awGa0jcif;[lonf tm½kH\ oabmrSefudk = y&rw¬"r®
tm½kH\ y&rw¬"r® obm0rSefudk rodjcif;yifwnf;/ wpfenf; -- ÓPf
onf y&rw¬"r® obm0rSefudk odaomfvnf; arm[um; xdktrSefudk
rodbJ xdky&rw¬ obm0rSefrsm;udk ajymif;jyefvSefí edpö okc twå
okb ponfjzifh todrSm;avonf/ a,mufsm; rdef;r yk*d¾Kvf owå0g
vl ewf jA[®m toufaumif vdyjf ymaumif 0dnmPfaumif twåaumif
ponfjzifh todrSm;avonf/ xdkaMumifh ÓPf\qefYusifbufjzpfjcif;
oabmw&m;onf arm[\ obm0vu©Pmyif jzpfonf/
2/ t[d&du
1/ um,'kpö&dwm'D[d tZd*kpäevu©PH t[d&du?H tvZÆmvu©PH
0g?
2/ tvZÆemuma&e ygygeH u&P&oH?
3/ tvZÆemuma&e ygyawm toauFmpeypöKy|meH?
4/ twåed t*g&0y'|meH/ (tbd?|?1?291/ 0dok'¨d?2?98/ r[m#D?2?149/)
1/ raumif;rI tukodkvfw&m; + 'kp½dkufw&m;wdkYudk
rpufqkyfjcif;oabm ... vu©P?
wpfenf; --- raumif;rI tukodkvfw&m;+'kp½dkufw&m;wdkYrS
r&Sufjcif;oabm ... vu©P?
2/ r&Sufaom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh raumif;rIwdkYudk
jyKjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ r&Sufaom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh raumif;rIrS
rwGefYqkwfwwfaom oabmw&m; ... ypöKy|mef?
4/ rdrdudk,fudk r½kdao rav;pm;jcif; ... y'|mef/
e [d&d,wDwd t[d&daum/ (0dok'¨d?2?98/)
1/ r&Sufwwfaom yk*d¾Kvfonf t[d&du?
2/ r&Sufwwfaom pdwfonf t[d&du?
3/ t[d&duapwodufESifh ,SOfwJGjzpfaom orÜ,kwfw&m;pkonf
t[d&duwnf;/
t[d&duó bma0g t[d&duH (t[d&duHú)? (0dok'¨d?2?98/)
1/ r&Sufwwfaom yk*d¾Kvfjzpf&ef taMumif;jzpfaom oabmç
2/ r&Sufwwfaom pdwfjzpf&ef taMumif;jzpfaom oabmç
3/ r&Sufwwfaom orÜ,kwfw&m;pk jzpf&ef taMumif;jzpfaom

oabm ---
þoabmw&m;onf t[d&duapwodufwnf;/
3/ taemwåyÜ
1/ um,'kpö&dwm'D[d tom&ZÆvu©PH taemwåyHÜ/ tEkwåmo-
vu©PH 0g?
2/ tEkwåmomuma&e ygygeH u&P&oH?
3/ tEkwåmomuma&e ygyawm toauFmpeypöKy|meH?
4/ ya&ok t*g&0y'|meH/ (tbd?|?1?291/ 0dok'¨d?2?98/ r[m#D?2?149/)
1/ raumif;rI tukodkvfw&m;+'kp½dkufw&m;wdkYudk
raMumuf&GHUjcif;oabm ... vu©P?
wpfenf; -- raumif;rI tukodkvfw&m;+'kp½dkufw&m;wdkYudk
rxdwfvefYjcif;oabm ... vu©P?
2/ rxdwfvefYaom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh raumif;rIwdkYudk
jyKjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ rxdwfvefYwwfaom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh raumif;rIrS
rwGefYqkwfwwfaom oabmw&m; ... ypöKy|mef?
4/ olwpfyg;wdkYü (= wdkYudk) r½dkao rav;pm;jcif; ... y'|mef/
e MowåyÜH taemwåy/ÜH (tbd?|?1?291/)
e MowåyÜwDwd taemwåy/ÜH (0dok'¨d?2?98/)
raumif;rI tukov
kd w
f &m;+raumif;rI 'kp½du
k w
f &m;wdrYk S rxdwf
vefYwwfaom oabmw&m;onf taemwåyÜapwodufwnf;/
1/ &Gm0ufonf rpifudk r&GHouJhodkY t[d&du = t&Suf r&Sdolonf

raumif;rIudk r&GH/
2/ ydk;y&efaumifonf rD;vQHudk raMumufouJhodkY MowåyÜ r&Sdolonf
vnf; raumif;rIrS raMumuf&GHU/ (r[m#D?2?149/)
4/ O'¨pö
O'¨wó bma0g (O'¨wbma0g) O'¨p?Hö wH ------
1/ apwaom t0lyorvu©PH 0gwmbdCmwpvZvH 0d,?
2/ te0|me&oH 0gwmbdCmwpv"Zy#mum 0d,?
3/ bEÅwåypöKy|meH ygomPmbdCmwork'¨wboH® 0d,?
4/ apwaom t0lyoar ta,medaomreodum&y'|meH/
pdwå0dau©aygwd '|AÁH/ (tbd?|?1?292/ 0dok'¨d?2?99/)
,ó "r®ó 0aoe O'¨wH a[mwd pdwåH? wHorÜ,kwå"r®m 0g?
aom "ar®m O'¨p/Hö (r[m#D?2?150/)
txuftxufü wkefvIyfwwfaompdwf\ = ysHUvGifhaompdwf\
= wuf<u wkefvIyfaompdwf\ jzpfaMumif;jzpf&m oabmonf O'¨pö
rnf\? wpfenf; - txuftxufü wkev f yI w
f wfaom orÜ,w
k wf &m;
taygif;\ = ysUH vGiahf om orÜ,w
k w
f &m;taygif;\ = wuf<u wkev f yI f
aom orÜ,kwfw&m;taygif;\ jzpfaMumif;jzpf&m oabmonf O'¨pö
rnf\/ O'¨pöESifh ,SOfzuf pdwfapwoduf w&m;pkwdkYonf O'¨pöaMumihf
tm½kHü rNidrfrouf ysHUvGifhae&\? ,if; pdwfapwodufwdkY\ tm½kHü
ysHUvGifhaMumif; oabmw&m;onf O'¨pörnf\ [lvdkonf/
1/ avwdkufcwfrIaMumifh vIyf&Sm;aom a&uJhodkY pdwf
rNidrfoufjcif;oabmw&m; ... vu©P?
2/ avwdkufcwfrIaMumifh vIyf&Sm;aom wHcGeftvHuJhodkY

pdwfNidrf0yfpGm rwnfwhHjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ jymykHay:odkY ausmufcJudk ypfcsvdkufojzifh txufodkY
vGifhwufaom jymuJhodkY pdwf r&yfrwnf csmcsmvnf
wkefvIyfwwfonhfoabmw&m; ... ypöKy|mef?
4/ pdwf rNidrfouf&m tm½kHwdkYü ta,medaomreodum&jzpfjcif;
wpfenf; --- pdwfrNidrfoufjcif;[laom tusKd;aMumihf
ta,medaomreodum& jzpfjcif; ... y'|mef/
t0lyoarmwd toEdéodEéoAÇm0rm[/ (rlv#D?1?120/)
t0lyoarmwd toEdéodEétyÜoEébm0rm[/ (r[m#D?2?150/)
rNird o
f ufrI = t0lyor [lonfvnf; pdw\ f odrYk [kwf orÜ,w k f
w&m;pkwdkY\ tm½kHwpfckwnf;ay:ü pka0;wnfaejcif;\ xif&Sm;r&Sd
onf\tjzpfukd MunfMunfvifvif r&So d nf\ tjzpfukd qdv k akd yonf/
avt[kef wdu k cf wfraI Mumifh a&t,Of\ rNird o
f ufjcif;uJoh Ykd tm½ku
H kd
NidrfoufpGm r,lEdkifjcif;onf O'¨pö\ oabmvu©Pmwnf;/
5/ avmb
vkAÇ EdÅ awe o,H 0g vkAÇwd? vkAÇerwåar0 0g wEdÅ avmabm/
1/ avmabm tm&r®P*¾[Pvu©aPm ruú#mavayg 0d,?
2/ tbdo*F&aom wwåuygav cdwårHoayod 0d,?
3/ ty&dpöm*ypöKy|maem awvÍÆe&ma*g 0d,?
4/ oHa,mZed,"ar®ok tóm''óey'|maem/
aom wPSme'Dbma0e 0¹rmaem oDCaomwm e'D 0d, r[m-
ork'´H tyg,ar0 *a[wGm *päwDwd '|aAÁm/
(tbd?|?1?291/ 0dok'¨d?2?98/)
orÜ,w
k w
f &m;wd\
Yk tm½ku
H kd vdv
k m;wyfrufwwfjcif;\ taMumif;
jzpfaom oabmw&m;onf avmb rnf\/ wpfenf; - rdrdudk,fwdkif

tm½kuH kd vdv
k m;wyfrufwwfaom oabmw&m;onf avmb rnf\/
wpfenf; - tm½kHudk vdkvm;wyfrufjcif;rQomjzpfaom oabmw&m;
onf avmb rnf\/
1/ arsmufESJap;uJhodkY tm½kHudk igh[m[lí
pGJ,ljcif;oabm ... vu©P?
2/ avmavmylaom tdk;uif;ü ypfcstyfaom tom;wpfuJhodkY
tm½kHü tvGefNiduyfjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ t0wfü pGef;xif;aeaom qDrif\ wyfpGJjcif;uJhodkY tm½kHudk
rpGefYvTwfEdkifjcif; oabmw&m; ... ypöKy|mef?
4/ oHa,mZOfjzpf&m tm½kHw&m;wdkYü om,mzG,f
okb[k ½Ijrifwwfaom 'd|d ... y'|mef/
tm&r®P*¾[PH ]]rr £'}}EdÅ wPSmbdead 0o0aoe tbde0d ó d
tm&r®Pó t0dóZÆeH? e tm&r®Pu&PrwHå/ (r[m#D?2?149/)
tm&r®P*¾[P --- avmbu tm½kHudk ,ljcif;[l&mü tm½kHudk
,lumrQrwå (= tm½kHjyKumrQrwå)um; r[kwf? avmb tBuD;ti,f
tvdkuf xdkufonhftm;avsmfpGm tm½kHudk - ]]þum; igh[m}}[k wPSm-
bdeda0o = wPSmjzifh jrJjrHpGm ESvkH;oGif;jcif;\tpGrf;jzifh jrJjrHpGm ESvkH;
oGif;í tm½kHudk rpGefYvTwfEdkifjcif;oabmç wrf;wrf;pGJ irf;irf;wuf
wyfrufcifrif vdkcsifaom pGJ,lrIrsKd;wnf;/ xdkaMumifh avmb\ tm½kH
,lykHudk arsmufESJap;u arsmufudk zrf;,lxm;ykHjzifh OyrmjyMuonf/
6/ 'd|d = rdpäm'd|d
rdpäm'd|wd
Dwd t,mxm0'd|d? 0d&ZdÑwGm *[Pawm 0g 0dwxm 'd|d
rdpäm'd|d? tew¬m0[wåm y@daw[d Zd*kpdäwm 'd|Dwdyd rdpäm'd|d/ rdpäm-
ouFyÜg'Dokyd {ao0 ea,m/ tydp rdpäm yóEdÅ wm,ç o,H 0g
rdpäm yówdç rdpäm'óerwåar0 0g {omwd rdpäm'd|/d

1/ ta,medaom tbdeda0ovu©Pm rdpäm'd|?d
2/ y&mrmo&om?
3/ rdpämbdeda0oypöKy|mem?
4/ t&d,meH t'óeumrwm'dy'|mem/
0ZÆÆ EdÅ '|AÁm/ (tbd?|?1?290/ 0dok'¨d?2?98/)
y&rH 0Z
1/ rdpäm'd|d [lonfum; r[kwfrrSefaomtm;jzifh odjrifwwfaom
t,lwnf;/ (þenf;ü rdpäm-o'´gonf t,mxm0 teufa[m
wnf;/)
2/ wpfenf; --- cRwf,Gif;í vGJacsmfí pGJ,ljcif;aMumifh cRwf,Gif;
azmufjyef rrSefaomt,lonf rdpäm'd|dwnf;/ (þenf;ü rdpäm-
o'´gonf 0dwx teufa[mwnf;/)
3/ wpfenf; --- tusKd;pD;yGm;rJhudk &GufaqmifwwfonhftwGuf ynm
&SdwdkYonf pufqkyftyfaom t,l0g' jzpfjcif;aMumifh rdpäm'd|d
rnf\/ (þenf;ü rdpäm-o'´gonf Zd*kpäe teufa[mwnf;/)
4/ wpfenf; -- orÜ,w k wf &m;wd\
Yk y&rw¬"r®obm0tm½ku H kd rSm;rSm;
,Gi;f ,Gi;f odjrifjcif;\ taMumif;&if;jzpfaom oabmw&m;onf
rdpäm'd|d rnf\/ wpfenf; --- rdrd rdpäm'd|d udk,fwdkifu y&rw¬"r®
obm0tm½kHudk rSm;rSm;,Gif;,Gif; jrifwwfaom oabmw&m;
jzpfjcif;aMumifh rdpäm'd|d rnf\/ wpfenf; --- y&rw¬"r®obm0
tm½kHudk rSm;rSm;,Gif;,Gif; jrifjcif;rQ oabmw&m;onf rdpäm'd|d
rnf\/
rdpämwd "r®obm0ó 0dy&DwH? edpöm'dawmwd taw¬m/
(r[m#D?2?149/)
y&rw¬"r®obm0tm½ku H kd rSm;rSm;,Gi;f ,Gi;f jrifr[

I o
l nf 'kuo
© pöm
ork',opöm trnf&aom ½kyfemrfy&rw¬"r®ocFg&w&m;wdkYtay:ü
tjrifrSm;rIwnf;/ ½kyfemrfy&rw¬"r®ocFg&w&m;wdkYum; tedpö 'ku©
tewå tokbw&m;wdkYom pifppf jzpfMuukef\/ rdpäm'd|dum; xdk½kyf
emrf ocFg&y&rw¬"r®wdkYudk edpö okc twå okb[k rSm;rSm;,Gif;,Gif;
jrifrIwnf;/ (r[m#D?2?149/)
1/ y&rw¬"r®tm½kHudk edpö okc twå okb[k
rSm;rSm;,Gif;,Gif; ESvkH;oGif;jcif;oabm ... vu©P?
2/ y&rw¬"r®tm½kHudk edpö okc twå okb[k
rSm;aomtm;jzifh oHk;oyfjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ y&rw¬"r®tm½kHudk edpö okc twå okb[k rSm;aom
tm;jzifh vGefvGefuJuJ pGJjrJpGm ESvkH;oGif;wwfaom
4/ bk&m;tp&Sdaom t&d,molawmfaumif;wdkYudk zl;jrifjcif;iSm
tvdkr&Sdoljzpfjcif; ... y'|mef/
7/ rme
rnwDwd rmaem/
1/ rmaem OEéwdvu©aPm?
2/ orÜ*¾[&aom?
3/ auwkurswmypöKy|maem?
4/ 'd|d0dyÜ,kwåavmby'|maem/
Or®ma'g 0d, '|aAÁm/ (tbd?|?1?297/ 0dok'¨d?2?99/)
igwum;[k axmifvmT ;jyKvsuf rSwx
f ifwwfaom oabmw&m;
onf rme rnf\/
1/ axmifvTm; wuf<ujcif;oabmç pdwf"mwf wuf<u

jrifharmufjcif;oabm ... vu©P?
2/ orÜ,kwfw&m;wdkYudk csD;ajr§mufjcif; =
ajr§mufay;jcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ wk&ifrSefuif;uJhodkY jyKvdkonhfoabmw&m;
= t&m&mwGif tom,lvdkonhf oabmw&m; ... ypöKy|mef?
4/ 'd|dESifh r,SOfaom avmb ... y'|mef/
8/ a'go
'kóEdÅ aweç o,H 0g 'kówdç 'kóerwåar0 0g wEdÅ a'gaom/
1/ a'gaom p@duúvu©aPm y[#moD0daom 0d,?
2/ (u) 0doyÜe&aom 0doedygawm 0d,?
( c ) twåaem edó,'[e&aom 0g 'g0*d¾ 0d,?
3/ 'kóeypöKy|maem (= 'loeypöKy|maem
y|maem) va'¨gumaom 0d,
oyawåm?
4/ tmCmw0w¬Ky'|maem? 0dooHo|ylwdrkwHå 0d, '|aAÁm/
(tbd?|?1?298/ 0dok'¨d?2?100/)
1/ a'go --- orÜ,kwfw&m;wdkY\ ysufpD;aMumif;jzpfaom oabm
w&m;onf a'go rnf\/ wpfenf; --- orÜ,kwfw&m;wdkYudk zsufqD;
aMumif;jzpfaom oabmw&m;onf a'go rnf\/ udk,fpdwfESpfyg;udk
odkYr[kwf rdrd olwpfyg; ESpfOD;om;udk orÜ,kwfw&m;wdkYuvnf; zsuf
qD;\? a'gouvnf; zsufqD;\/ orÜ,kwfw&m;wdkY\ ysufpD;jcif;rSm
a'goaMumifh ysufpD;&ojzifh a'goonf orÜ,kwfw&m;wdkY\ ysufpD;
aMumif; oabmw&m;vnf; jzpf\? orÜ,w k wf &m;wdu Yk kd ysupf ;D atmif
zsuq f ;D jcif;rSmvnf; a'goaMumifo
h m zsuqf ;D ojzifh a'goonf orÜ-
,kwfw&m;wdkYudk zsufqD;aMumif;oabmw&m;vnf; jzpfayonf/
2/ wpfenf; -- rdrda'go udk,fwdkifuvnf; ysufpD;wwfaomoabm

w&m; jzpfaomaMumifh a'go rnf\/ wpfenf; --- rdrad 'go ud, k w f ikd f
uvnf; udk,fpdwfESpfyg;udk odkYr[kwf rdrd olwpfyg; ESpfOD;om;udk zsuf
qD;wwfaomoabm jzpfaomaMumifhvnf; a'go rnf\/
3/ wpfenf; --- udk,fpdwfESpfyg;wdkY\ ysufpD;jcif;oabmrQonf odkYr
[kwf rdrd olwpfyg; ESpfOD;om;wdkY\ ysufpD;jcif;oabmrQonf a'go
rnf\/
xdka'go\ vu©P &o ponfrSm atmufygtwdkif; jzpf\/
1/ (u) pdwf (= udk,f+pdwf) ½kefY&if; cufxefMurf;wrf;jcif;
oabm ... vu©P?
( c ) cufxefMurf;wrf;aom udk,f pdwf
jzpfaMumif;oabm ... vu©P?
(wkwfvSu H efjzifh tykwcf wfc&H aom a>ra[mufuo hJ Ykd rSwyf g??)
2/ (u) a>rqdyfwufouJhodkY rdrdudk,fudk azmufjyef
wkefvIyfapjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
( c ) wpfenf; - a>rqdyfwufouJhodkY udk,f\ azmufjyef
wkefvIyfjcif; ... (orÜwåd) &o?
( * ) awmrD;uJhodkY rdrd (= a'go)\ rSD&m [',0w¬Kudk
(0g) udk,fpdwfudk jyif;pGm avmifuRrf;jcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ udk,fpdwfESpfyg;udkç wpfenf; rdrd olwpfyg; ESpfOD;om;wdkY\
tusKd;pD;yGm;udk zsufqD;wwfaomoabmw&m; ... ypöKy|mef?
(tcGifhtvrf; omaeaom &efoluJhodkY rSwfyg/)
4/ &efNidK;zGJUaMumif; tmCmw0w¬K (9)yg;ç
odkYr[kwf (10)yg; ... y'|mef/
tqdyfESifh a&maESmaeaom usifi,fykyfuJhodkY rSwfyg/
tmCmw0w¬K (9) yg;ç (10) yg;

1/ rdr\ d tusK;d pD;yGm;rJuh kd a&S;u jyKcNJh y[
D k trsux f uG \ f &efNiKd ;zGUJ \?
2/ rdr\ d tusK;d pD;yGm;rJuh kd ,ck jyKae\[k trsux f uG \ f &efNiKd ;zGUJ \?
3/ rdrd\ tusKd;pD;yGm;rJhudk aemifjyKvdrhfrnf[k trsufxGuf\ &efNidK;
zGJU\?
4/ rdrdcspfcifol\ tusKd;pD;yGm;rJhudk a&S;u jyKchJNyD[k trsufxGuf\
&efNidK;zGJU\?
5/ rdrdcspfcifol\ tusKd;pD;yGm;rJhudk ,ck jyKae\[k trsufxGuf\
&efNidK;zGJU\?
6/ rdrcd spcf ifo\l tusK;d pD;yGm;rJu h kd aemifjyKvrd rfh nf[k trsux f u G \ f
&efNidK;zGJU\?
7/ rdrrd ek ;f ol\ tusK;d pD;yGm;udk a&S;u jyKcNJh y[
D k trsux f u G \
f &efNiKd ;
zGJU\?
8/ rdrdrkef;ol\ tusKd;pD;yGm;udk ,ck jyKaeNyD[k trsufxGuf\ &efNidK;
zGJU\?
9/ rdrdrkef;ol\ tusKd;pD;yGm;udk aemifjyKvdrhfrnf[k trsufxGuf\
&efNidK;zGJU\?
10/ t|meaumy = t&mr[kwfonfü trsufxGuf\/
þ (10)yg;onf &efNiKd ;zGUJ aMumif; tmCmw0w¬K (10)yg; jzpfonf/
(tbd?1?216/ pmydk'f-1066??)
t|meaumy --- t|meü Xme-o'´gonf um&P-teufa[m
wnf;? pdwfqdk;jcif;\ taMumif; r[kwf&mü pdwfqdk;jcif;udk t|mae
aumayg t|meaumayg ------ t& t|meaumy[k ac:onf/ t|me-
aumy = t&mXmer[kwfonfü = taMumif;r[kwfonfü trsuf
xGufjcif;\ taMumif;udk t|omvdeDt|uxmü atmufygtwdkif;
zGifhqdkxm;\/ a'gop½dkuf xlajymaom tcsKdUaomyk*d¾Kvfonf ---

1/ rdk;&GmvGef;\[k trsufxGuf\?
2/ rdk;r&Gm[k trsufxGuf\?
3/ aeylvGef;\[k trsufxGuf\?
4/ aeryl[k trsufxGuf\?
5/ avwdkufjyefvnf; trsufxGuf\?
6/ avrwdkufjyefvnf; trsufxGuf\?
7/ wHjrufvSnf;jcif;iSm rpGrf;Edkifí aAm"d&GufwdkYtm; trsufxGuf\?
8/ avwdu k v
f eG ;f í ouFe;f ½kx
H m;jcif;iSm rpGr;f Edik í
f avtm; trsuf
xGuf\?
9/ wdkufrdí acsmfvJaomf opfikwftm; trsufxGuf\/
þodaYk om t&mXmer[kwo f nfü trsux f u
G jf cif;rsK;d udk &nf&,
G f
í t|meaumy = t&mXme r[kwfonfü = taMumif;r[kwfonfü
trsufxGufjcif; &efNidK;zGJUjcif;onf jzpfay:vm\ - [k bk&m;&Sifonf
a[mMum;awmfrljcif; jzpfonf/ (tbd?|?1?399/)
wpfzef rlv#Dumü t|meaumy (9)rsK;d udk qufvuf azmfjyxm;
jyef\? ,if;wdkYrSm atmufygtwdkif; jzpfMu\/
1/ ig\ tusKd;pD;yGm;udk a&S;u rjyKusifhchJ[k trsufxGuf\?
2/ ig\ tusKd;pD;yGm;udk ,ckvnf; rjyKusifh[k trsufxGuf\?
3/ ig\ tusK;d pD;yGm;udk aemifvnf; jyKusiv hf rd rfh nf r[kw[ f k trsuf
xGuf\?
4/ rdrcd spcf ifo\
l tusK;d pD;yGm;udk a&S;u rjyKusichf [ Jh k trsux f uG \
f ?
5/ rdrdcspfcifol\ tusKd;pD;yGm;udk ,ckvnf; rjyKusifh[k trsuf
xGuf\?
6/ rdrcd spcf ifo\l tusK;d pD;yGm;udk aemifvnf; jyKusiv hf rd rfh nf r[kwf
[k trsufxGuf\?
7/ rdrdrkef;ol\ tusKd;pD;yGm;rJhudk a&S;u rjyKusifhchJ[k trsufxGuf\?
8/ rdrrd ek ;f ol\ tusK;d pD;yGm;rJu
h kd ,ckvnf; rjyKusi[
hf k trsux
f u
G \
f ?
9/ rdrdrkef;ol\ tusKd;pD;yGm;rJhudk aemifvnf; jyKusifhvdrhfrnf r[kwf
[k trsufxGuf\/
þodYk jzpfay:vmaom trsuaf 'goonfvnf; t&m0w¬K r[kwf
onfü jzpfay:vmaomaMumifh t|meaumyom jzpfoifhayonf/
(rlv#D?1?168-169/)
þ rlv#Dumq&mawmf\ zGifhqdkcsufrSm okwåedygwt|uxm
O&*okwf pmrsufESm (11)ü vm&Sdaom zGifhqdkcsufESifh wlnDvsufyif
&S\
d / ,if;O&*okwt f |uxmü tmCmw0w¬K (19)yg; vm&Sad yonf/
,if;wdkYrSm ---
1/ yxr a&wGufjyxm;aom tmCmw0w¬K (9)yg;ç
2/ aemufxyf rlv#Dumu a&wGujf yxm;aom tmCmw0w¬K (9)yg;ç
3/ t|meaumy (1)yg;ç
tm;vkH;aygif;aomf (19)yg;wnf;/
o*Ðwdokwf ('D?3?218/)ç tmCmw0w¬Kokwf (tH?3?208/) wdkYü
yxrOD;pGm azmfjyxm;aom rl&if; tmCmw0w¬K (9)yg; vm&Sad yonf/
þtmCmw0w¬K tm;vk;H onfyif a'gojzpfz&Ykd ef teD;pyfq;Hk taMumif;
w&m;rsm;yif jzpfMuayonf/
9/ £óm
£ówDwd £óm? £óm,em £óm/
1/ £óm y&orÜwåDeH Ool,evu©Pm?
2/ waw¬0 tebd&wd&om?
3/ wawm 0drkcbm0ypöKy|mem?
4/ y&orÜwådy'|mem/ oHa,mZeEdÅ '|AÁm/

(tbd?|?1?299/ 0dok'¨d?2?100/)
jiLplwwfaom oabmw&m;onf £óm rnf\/
jiLpljcif;udk jyKjcif;onf £óm rnf\/
1/ olwpfyg;wdkY\ pnf;pdrfwdkYudk jiLpljcif;oabm
= onf;rcHEdkifjcif;oabm ... vu©P?
2/ xdkolwpfyg;wdkY\ pnf;pdrfwdkYüyifvQif rarGUavsmfEdkifjcif;
= arGUavsmfjcif;\ qefYusifbufjzpfjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ xdkolwpfyg;wdkY\ pnf;pdrfrS r½IpdrfhEdkifbJ rsufESmvTJwwfaom
4/ olwpfyg;wdkY\ pnf;pdrf ... y'|mef/
Ool,eH to[eH/ (r[m#D?2?152/)
olwpfyg;wdkY\ pnf;pdrfwdkYudk jiLpljcif;[lonf xdkolwpfyg;wdkY\
pnf;pdrf*kPfod&fwdkYudk jrif& Mum;&í onf;rcHEdkifjcif; oabmwnf;/
udk,fhxufom remvdkrIoabmwnf;/
10/ rpä&d,
rpä&bma0g rpä&d,/H
1/ rpä&d,H v'¨geH 0g vbdwAÁmeH 0g twåaem orÜwDåeH ed*l[e-
vu©PH?
2/ wmoHa,0 ya&[d om"m&Pbm0tu©re&oH?
3/ oauFmpeypöKy|meH? u#KuÍöKuwmypöKy|meH 0g?
4/ twåorÜwådy'|meH/ apwaom 0d½lybma0gwd '|AÁH/
(tbd?|?1?299/ 0dok'¨d?2?100/)
0efwdkwwfol\ jzpfaMumif;jzpf&m oabmw&m;onf rpä&d,

rnf\/
1/ &NyD; &qJ &vwåHU jzpfukefaom rdrd\ pnf;pdrfwdkYudk
vQKdU0Sufjcif;oabm ... vu©P?
2/ xdkpnf;pdrfwdkYudkyif olwpfyg;wdkYESifhqufqHrIudk onf;rcHEdkifjcif;
= onf;cHjcif;\ qefYusifbufjzpfjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ (rdrdpnf;pdrfwdkYudk olwpfyg;wdkYESifh qufqHjcif;udk
rESpfoufaomtjcif;t&mtm;jzifh)
(u) wGefYwdkjcif;oabmw&m; ... (Oy|memum&) ypöKy|mef?
( c ) cg;pyfaom cHjyif;aom
( * ) wpfenf; - rom,m rESpfoufaom tjcif;t&mç
qif;&Jaom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh jzpfjcif;[laom
tusKd;udk jzpfapwwf\ ... (zv) ypöKy|mef/
4/ rdrd\ pnf;pdrfOpöm ... y'|mef/
11/ ukuúKpö
ukpdäwH uwH ukuwH? wó bma0g ukuúKpH/ö
1/ ukuúKpHö ypämEkwmyvu©PH?
2/ uwmuwmEkaompe&oH?
3/ 0dy#Ü o
d m&ypöKy|meH?
4/ uwmuwy'|meH/
'goAsH 0d, '|AÁH/ (tbd?|?1?299/ 0dok'¨d?2?100/)
&H&G mS pufqyk t
f yfaom jyKNy;D 'kp½du
k f rjyKvu
kd rf ad om okp½du
k o
f nf
ukuw rnf\/ xdkukuw rnfaom &HG&Smpufqkyftyfaom jyKNyD;
'kp½dkuf rjyKvdkufrdaom okp½dkuftrIudk tm½kHjyKí jzpfay:vmaom

ESvkH;rom,maom pdwåKyÜg'f\ jzpfaMumif;jzpf&moabmonf ukuúKpö
rnf\? wpfenf; - pufqyk t f yfpmG jyKtyfaompdwof nf ukuw rnf\?
xdkpufqkyftyfpGm jyKtyfaompdwf\ jzpfaMumif;jzpf&m oabmonf
ukuúKpö rnf\/
1/ aemifwwpfzef ylyefjcif;oabm ... vu©P?
2/ jyKtyfNyD;aom 'kp½dkuf rjyKvdkufrdaom okp½dkufodkY
tzefwvJvJ avQmufí 0rf;enf;jcif; pdk;&drfjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ pdwfESvkH;ylyefvsuf tzefzef atmufarhjcif;udk
wpfenf; - pdwfESvkH; romr,mjcif; &Sdaom
4/ (u) jyKNyD; 'kp½dkuf ( c ) rjyKvdkufrdaom okp½dkuf? wpfenf; -
(u) jyKNyD;tukodkvf ( c ) rjyKvdkufrdaomukodkvf ... y'|mef/
12 / xde
1/ xdeH tEkóm[vu©PH?
2/ 0D&d,0daem'e&oH?
3/ oHoD'eypöKy|meH?
4/ t&wd0dZrdÇum'Dok (t&wdwE´d0dZrdÇwm'Dok) ta,medaom-
reodum&y'|meH/ (tbd?|?1?297/ 0dok'¨d?2?99??)
1/ tm;rxkwfjcif;oabm = tm;wufoa&m
r&Sdjcif;oabm ... vu©P?
2/ 0D&d,udk zsufqD;jcif; = 0D&d,udk y,f&Sm;jcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ xdkxdkudpöü qkwfepfwwfaom oabmw&m;
wpfenf; --- orÜ,kwfw&m;wdkY\ qkwfepfaMumif;

wpfenf; --- orÜ,kwfw&m;wdkY\ qkwfepfjcif;udk
4/ qdwfNidrfaom awmausmif; awmifausmif;wdkYüvnf;aumif;ç
vGefuJjrifhjrwfaom orx 0dyóemukodkvfwdkYüvnf;aumif;
rarGUavsmfjcif; ysif;&djcif; udk,fwqefYusifusif &Sdjcif;ponf
wdkYaMumifh ta,medaomreodum& jzpfjcif;ç ysif;&dzG,f
tm½kHwdkYü ta,medaomreodum& jzpfjcif; ... y'|mef/
13/ rd'¨
1/ rd'H¨ tur®nwmvu©PH?
2/ Moe[e&oH/
3/ (u) vDewmypöKy|meH? (c) ypvm,dumed'´gypöKy|meH 0g?
4/ t&wdwE´d0dZrdÇwm'Dok ta,medaomreodum&y'|meH/
(tbd?|?1?297/ 0dok'¨d?2?99/)
1/ xdkxdktrIü apwodufwdkY\ rchHnm;onf\ tjzpf[laom
oabm ... vu©P?
2/ 0dnmPf 'Gg&wdkYudk ydwfxm;+zGJUxm;jcif;? wpfenf; --- orÜ,kwf
w&m;wdkYudk av;wJGUwJGUjzpfatmif zGJUxm;jcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ (u) tm½kHudk ,ljcif;ü wGefYqkwfwwfaom
( c ) wpfenf; - rsufawmifwpfvIyfvIyf &Sdatmif tdyfcsif
idkufrsOf;jcif; tusKd;udk jzpfapwwf\ ... (zv) ypöKy|mef?
4/ awmausmif; awmifausmif; orx 0dyóem ukodkvfw&m;wdkYü
rarGUavsmfEdkifjcif; ysif;&djcif; udk,fvufwqefYusifusif&Sdjcif;

ponfwdkYaMumifh ta,medaomreodum& jzpfjcif; ... y'|mef/
14/ 0dpdudpäm
0d*wm pdupd mä wd 0dpdudpäm/ obm0H 0g 0dped aEÅm {wm, udpw
ä d
udvrwDwd 0dpdudpäm/
1/ 0dpdudpäm oHo,vu©Pm?
2/ urÜe&om?
3/ (u) tedpä,ypöKy|mem?
( c ) taeuHo*g[ypöKy|mem 0g?
4/ ta,medaomreodum&y'|mem/
(0d0dpdudpäm,H ta,medaomreodum&y'|mem/
m&y'|mem/)
y#dywådtEÅ&m,u&mwd '|AÁm/ (tbd?|?1?300/ 0dok'¨d?2?101??)
oAÁnKor®morÁK'¨ bk&m;ppf bk&m;rSef paom 0dpu
d pd mä jzpf&m (8)
XmewdkYü [kwfavoavm r[kwfavoavm ponfjzifh ,HkrSm;rI jzpf
aevQif ÓPfynmwnf;[laomaq;jzifh ukpm;jcif;rS uif;aomaMumifh
ÓPfynmwnf;[laom aq;jzifh ukozdkY&ef tvGefcJ,Of;aomaMumifh
0dpdudpäm rnf\/ (ukoí vkH;vkH; r&Edkifonfum; r[kwf? ÓPfwnf;
[laom aq;jzifh ukozdkY&ef cJ,Of;aomaMumifhom þodkY qdkonf? )
wpfenf; --- bk&m;ppf bk&m;rSef paom oabmrSefç y&rw¬"r®
obm0wdkY\ tedpö paom oabmrSefudk pl;prf;&SmazGvwfaomf pl;
prf;&SmazGol\ pdwf"mwf yifyef;aMumif;oabmw&m; jzpfjcif;aMumifh
vnf; 0dpdudpäm rnf\/
1/ (8-XmewdkYü) ,HkrSm;jcif;oabm ... vu©P?
2/ (8-XmewdkYwGif) txl;xl;aomtm½kHü pdwf\

wkefvIyfjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ (u) (8-Xme) tm½kHudk rqkH;jzwfEdkifjcif;[laom
ESpfvkH;ESpfcGudk jzpfapwwf\ ... (zv) ypöKy|mef?
( c ) (8-Xme) tm½kHü trsKd;rsKd;tzHkzHk ,lwwfaomtjcif;t&m
tm;jzifhjzpfaomoabmw&m; ... (Oy|memum&) ypöKy|mef?
4/ 0dpdudpämjzpf&m (8-Xme) tm½kHwdkYü ta,medaom
reodum& jzpfjcif; ... y'|mef/
y#dywfusifhpOf\ tEÅ&m,fudk jyKwwfaomw&m;[k rSwfyg/
oHo,vu©Pm[lonf
1/ w&m;tvk;H pHu
k kd tuket
f pif odjrifawmfral om oAÁnKor®morÁK'¨
bk&m;&Sifqdkwm [kwfrS[kwfyghrvm;?
2/ r*¾if (8)yg;wnf;[laom xdkw&m;twdkif;usifhvQif ewf&GmedAÁmef
&Edkifonfqdkwm [kwfrS [kwfyghrvm;? r*fÓPf zdkvfÓPf edAÁmef
qdw
k m wu,fxif&mS ; &Srd &S ydS g&JUvm;? y&d,wfw&m;awmfawGaum
wu,frS rSefuefyghrvm;/
3/ r*¾if (8)yg;wnf;[laom oHo&mrS xGuaf jrmufaMumif; ed,smedu
w&m;aumif;udk wu,fusifhí oHo&mrS xGufajrmufaMumif;
w&m;udk wu,fodonhf t&d,moHCmppf oHCmrSef[lonf
wu,fxif&Sm; &SdrS&Sdyghrvm;?
4/ oDv orm"d ynm odu©moHk;&yf tusihfjrwfwdkY\ tusKd;w&m;-
onf wu,fxif&Sm; &SdrS&Sdyghrvm;/
5/ oHo&m\ aU&t
S pGe;f [k ac:qdt
k yfaom twdwb
f 0 twdwcf E¨m
[lonf wu,fxif&mS ; &Srd S &Syd g&JUvm;? ,ckrS zefqif;&Sif wpfO;D -

OD;u zefqif;vdkufí pwifjzpfvm&ovm;?
6/ oHo&m\ aemuftpGef;[k ac:qdktyfaom tem*wf cE¨mig;yg;
[lonf wu,fxif&mS ; &Srd S &SEd ikd yf ghrvm;? edAmÁ efukd r&&Sad o;vQif
aemufü a&muf&zdS &Ykd m b0&Sad o;w,fqw kd m [kwrf S [kwyf ghrvm;?
,ckb0wGifyif aovQif jywfoGm;avrvm;?
7/ oHo&m\ aU&t S pGe;f [k ac:qdt
k yfaom twdwb
f 0 twdwtf zdYk
cE¨mig;yg;ç oHo&m\ aemuftpGe;f [k ac:qdt k yfaom tem*wf
b0 tem*wftzdYk cE¨mig;yg; ESprf sK;d vk;H onfvnf; wu,fxif&mS ;
&Srd &S ydS ghrvm;?
8/ t0dZÆmaMumifh ocFg&jzpf\? ocFg&aMumifh 0dnmPfjzpf\ - þodkY
ponfjzifh vm&Sdaom udavo0#f ur®0#f 0dygu0#fwdkY\ vnf
ywfyHktpOfudk azmfjyaom aMumif;-usKd;qufEG,frI y#dpöorkyÜg'f
oabmw&m;[lonf wu,f rSefrSrSefyghrvm;/ jyKorQ aumif;rI
raumif;rIonf ukodkvfuH tukodkvfuH tjzpfjzifh cE¨mtpOfü
pGr;f tifowåd use&f pfonfqwkd m [kwrf [
S w
k Ef ikd yf ghrvm;? xdu
k \
H
tusKd;rsm;udk &vdrhfrnfqdkwm [kwfrS[kwfEdkifyghrvm;/
tbd"r®menf;t& þ (8)XmewdkYü þodkY jzpfavoavmç þodkY
rjzpfavoavmç [kwfavoavmç r[kwfavoavm --- þodkY
ponfjzifh xuf0ef;usif a&GUvsm;onf\ tpGrf;jzifh a0hvnfvnf jzpf
wwfaom oabmw&m;udk oHo, = ,HkrSm;rI[k ac:onf/
]]edpöH Ek acg £'Hç tedpöH Ek acg}}wdtm'dy0wå,
d m {uo®d H tmuma&
oP²mwHk torw¬wm, orEÅawm aowDwd oHoa,m/
(tbd?|?1?301/)
þ½kyw f &m;onf (þemrfw&m;onf ) edpaö vavm tedpaö vavm

þodkYpaom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh jzpfjcif;aMumifh edpö\ tjzpf[laom
wpfcwk nf;aom tjcif;t&mç tedp\ ö tjzpf[al om wpfcw
k nf;aom
tjcif;t&m --- þodpYk aom wpfcw k nf;aom tjcif;t&mü aumif;pGm
wnfjcif;iSm rpGr;f Edik o
f nht
f wGuf xuf0ef;usiüf a0hvnfvnfjzpfwwf
aomaMumifhvnf; oHo, rnf\/ (tbd?|?1?301/) 0dpdudpämum;
,if;uJhodkY ,HkrSm;oHo,jzpfjcif; oabmvu©Pm &Sdayonf/
ÓPfjzifh qifjcifyg
wo®m wd[ bdu©a0 tbdu©PH ouH pdwåH ypöa0ud©wAHÁ ]]'DC-
&wård'H pdwåH oHudvd|H &ma*e a'gaoe arma[em}}wd/ pdwåoHud-
avom bdu©a0 owåm oHudvdóEdÅ? pdwåa0g'gem owåm 0dokZÑ EdÅ/
(oH?2?123/)
&[ef;wdkY ... xdkodkY ykxkZef owå0grSeforQwdkYonf 'd|dwnf;
[laom awmufudk vnfyif;ü qGJum Oyg'geu©E¨mig;yg;wnf;[laom
ouúm,csnfwdkifü wPSmwnf;[laom BudK;jzifh csnfaESmifxm;tyf
onf jzpfaomaMumifh --- þomoemawmfjrwftwGif;ü oifcspfom;
wdkYonf oifcspforD;wdkYonf -]]þ igwdkY\pdwfonf aeYnOfh oHo&m
&Snjf rifph mG aom tcsed u
f mvwdyYk wfv;Hk &m*aMumihf a'goaMumihf arm[
aMumihf npfEGrf;ae&ay\}} --- [lí rdrdwdkY\ pdwfudk tjrJrjywf rMum
cP ÓPfjzifh qifjcifay;yg/ &[ef;wdkY ...pdwf"mwf npfEGrf;jcif;
aMumihf owå0gwdo Yk nf npfErG ;f Mu&uke\ f (yifyef;Mu&uke\f qif;&JMu
&uke\ f )/ pdw"f mwf jzLpifoef&Y iS ;f jcif;aMumifh owå0gwdo
Yk nf pifMu,f
Mu&ukef\/ (oH?2?123/)
" " "
aombPapwoduf tydkif;
1/ o'¨g
1/ o'¨g --- (u) o'´[evu©Pm? (c) MouyÜevu©Pm 0g?
2/ (u) yom'e&om O'uyÜom'urPd 0d,?
( c ) yu©Eé&om 0g MoCkwå&aPm 0d,?
3/ (u) tumvkód,ypöKy|mem? (c) t"drkwdåypöKy|mem 0g?
4/ (u) oa'¨,s0w¬Ky'|mem? (c) o'¨ró ® 0em'daomwmywå, d *F-
y'|mem 0g/
[w¬0dwåADZmed 0d, '|AÁm/ (tbd?|?1?163/ 0dok'¨d?2?94??)
1/ (u) ,kHMunfxdkufaom oa'¨,s0w¬Kudk
,kHMunfjcif;oabm ... vu©P?
( c ) wpfenf; - ,kMH unfxu
kd af om oa'¨,s0w¬KwüYkd tpOftwdik ;f
ouf0ifí þ0w¬Konf þodkYoabm&Sd\[k qkH;jzwfjcif;
oabm = ouf0if,kHMunfjcif;oabm ... vu©P?
2/ (u) a&aemuf jrLenfudk Munfapwwfaom puú0wfrif;zsm;\
ywåjrm;&wemuJhodkY ,kHMunfxdkufaom oa'¨,s0w¬Kü
orÜ,kwfw&m;wdkYudk Munfvifapjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
( c ) rdausmif; ruef; ponf>yrf;aoma&t,Ofudk raMumufr&GHU
aemufrwGefYbJ ul;cyf0hHaom a,mufsm;uJhodkY ,kHMunf
xdkufaom oa'¨,s0w¬KwdkYü rdrdvnf; ajy;0ifjcif; ouf
0ifjcif;ç o[Zmwfw&m;wdkYudkvnf; oa'¨,s0w¬KodkY
repfrqkwf pkyfpkyfouf0ifapjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ (u) oa'¨,s0w¬Kü orÜ,kwfw&m;wdkY\ raemufusKonf\
tjzpf[laom oabmw&m; ... (Oy|memum&) ypöKy|mef?
( c ) wpfenf;--- r,kHMunfjcif; tó'd¨,ç rSm;rSm;,Gif;,Gif;

ESvkH;oGif;jcif; rdpäm"drkwdå\ qefYusifbuf jzpfí
oa'¨,s0w¬Kü wnfvsuf qkH;jzwfwwfaom
wpfenf; - oa'¨,s0w¬KwdkYü qkH;jzwfjcif;[laom
tusKd;udk jzpfapwwf\ ... (zv) ypöKy|mef?
4/ (u) ,kHMunfxdkufaom oa'¨,s0w¬K ... y'|mef?
( c ) wpfenf; - o'¨r®ó0e = olawmfaumif;w&m; emMum;jcif;
paom aomwmywådr*f\taMumif;t*Fg&yfrsm;... y'|mef/
&wemok;H wef uH - uH\tusK;d w&m;ponhf 0dpu d pd mä \ qefu
Y sif
buf (8)XmewdkYum; oa'¨,s0w¬Kyifwnf;/
aomwmywådr*f\ taMumif;t*Fg&yf (4) rsKd;
1/ oyÜK&o d oHao0e = opömav;yg;w&m;awmfukd r*fayguf zdv k 0f if
edAmÁ efukd jrifoo d nfwikd af tmif a[mMum;jyo qdq
k ;Hk ray;Edik af om
olawmfoljrwfwdkYudk rSD0Jqnf;uyfjcif;ç
2/ o'¨r®ó0e = opömav;yg;ESifhpyfaom olawmfaumif;w&m;udk
emMum;jcif; = Mum;emjcif;ç
3/ a,medaomreodum& = 'ku©opöm ork',opöm trnf&onfh
ocFg&w&m;wdu Yk dk ½kyw
f &m; emrfw&m;[kç taMumif;w&m; tusK;d
w&m;[kç tedpöw&m; 'ku©w&m; tewåw&m; tokbw&m;[k
enf;rSefvrf;rSef ESvkH;oGif;jcif;ç
4/ "r®mEk"r®y#dywåd = avmukw&å mw&m; (9)yg;tm;avsmaf om o&-
P*kH oDvrSpí tEkavmrÓPfokdYwkdifatmifaom t&d,r*f\
aU&StzkdYü jznfhusifhqnf;yl;tyfaom oDv orm"d ynm usifhpOf
wkdYukdusifhjcif; --
þ (4)yg;wdkYum; aomwmywådr*f\ taMumif;t*Fg&yf (4)rsKd;
wdkYwnf;/
ukokdvfw&m;wkdYukd = ukokdvfw&m;wnf;[laom &wemwkdYukd
aumuf,l&mü o'¨gw&m;onf vufESifhwl\/ avmuD avmukwå&m
pnf;pdrforÜwådtm;vkH;ukd NyD;pD;jynfhpkHap&mü o'¨gw&m;onf rdrd vuf
0,f&Sdaom OpömESpfESifhwl\/ r*foD; zkdvfoD; edAÁmefoD;wnf;[laom
rao&m tNrdKufoD;wkdYukd oD;yGifhap&mü o'¨gonf rsKd;aphESifhwl\/
(rlv#D?1?89/)
2/ owd
1/ tydvmyevu©Pm owd? Oy*¾PSevu©Pm p?
2/ toar®moe&om? (toar®mo&om?)
3/ tm&u©ypöKy|mem? 0do,mbdrkcDbm0ypöKy|mem 0g?
(0d0do,mbdrkcbm0ypöKy|mem 0g?
0g?)
4/ xd&onmy'|mem? um,m'dowdy|mey'|mem 0g/
tm&r®aP 'V§H ywd|w
d wåm ye {odum 0d,ç pu©K'gG &m'd&u©P-
awm a'g0g&daum 0d, p '|AÁm/ (tbd?|?1?165/ 0dok'¨d?2?94/)
1/ (u) owdy|mef paom tm½kHü = owd\wnf&m um, a0'em
pdwå "r®paom tm½küH orÜ,w k w f &m;wdu
Yk kd bl;awmif;uJo
h Ykd
ray:apbJ ausmufzsmuJhodkY rvIyfr&Sm; jrJpGm atmufarh
apjcif;oabm ... vu©P?
wpfenf; --- rdrd owdudk,fwdkifu owd\wnf&m ½kyfemrf
paomtm½küH bl;awmif;uJo h Ykd ray:vGib
f J ausmufzsmuJo h Ykd
rvIyfr&Sm; jrJpGmatmufarhjcif;oabm ... vu©P?
wpfenf; --- owd\wnf&m t½IcHtm½kHjzpfaom ½kyfemrf

paomtm½kHwdkYudk bl;awmif;uJhodkY ray:apjcif;
cdkifjrJapjcif;oabm ... vu©P?
wpfenf; --- owdy|mef paom ukodkvfw&m;udk
trSwf&apjcif; atmufarhapjcif;oabm ... vu©P?
( c ) wpfenf; - tusKd;&Sdaom aumif;aomtusihfwdkYudk
odrf;ydkufjcif;oabm ... vu©P?
2/ tm½kHudk aysmufysufapwwfaom arhavsmhjcif; yrm'udk
zsufqD;jcif; = tm½kHudk raysmufysufapjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ (u) pdwfudk apmifha&Smufwwfaom oabmw&m;?
wpfenf; - t½IcHtm½kHudk apmifha&Smufwwfaom
( c ) wpfenf; - tm½kHbufodkY pdwf\ a&S;½SL rsufESmrlaMumif;
4/ (u) jrJjrHaom trSwfonm ... y'|mef?
( c ) wpfenf; um, tp&Sdaom owdy|mef odkYr[kwf um,
tp&Sdonfudk tm½kHjyKíjzpfaom owdy|mef ... y'|mef/
owd ESifh reodum&

orÜ,kwå"ar® tm&r®PmbdrkcH oma&aEÅm 0d, a[mwDwd
reoduma&m om&Pvu©aPm 0kawåm/ owd,m tor®Kóe0aoe
0do,mbdrck bm0ypöKy|mewm? reodum&ó ye oHa,mZe0aoe
tm&r®Pmbdrkcbm0ypöKy|mewmwd t,arawoH 0daoaom/
(r[m#D?2?147/)
owdESifh reodum& ESpfrsKd;vkH;onf 0do,mbdrkcbm0ypöKy|me

= tm½kHbufodkY a&S;½S L rsufESmrljcif; oabmw&m;[laom ypöKy|mef
&SdMuonfcsnf; jzpfMu\/ txl;rSm þodkYwnf; --- ,SOfzuf orÜ,kwf
w&m;wdkYudk tm½kHodkY a&S;½S L ajy;oGm;apbdouJhodkYjzpfaomaMumifh re-
odum&udk om&Pvu©P = tm½kb H ufoYkd orÜ,wk w f &m;wdu Yk kd armif;
ESijf cif; oabmvu©Pm &S\ d [k qd\k / owdum; tm½ku H kd raysmufysuf
apjcif; = arhavsmhjcif;udk zsufqD;jcif;\ tpGrf;jzifh tm½kHbufodkY a&S;
½S L rsufESmrlwwfaom oabmw&m; tjzpfjzifh a,m*DwdkY\ ÓPfwGif
a&S;½S L xifvm\/ reodum&um; orÜ,w k w f &m;wdu
Yk kd tm½kEH iS hf ,SOpf yf
ay;jcif;\ tpGrf;jzifh tm½kHbufodkY a&S;½SL rsufESmrlwwfaom oabm
w&m; tjzpfjzifh a,m*DwdkY\ ÓPfwGif a&S;½S L xifvm\/ þodkY xl;
onf[k rSwfyg/ (r[m#D?2?147/)
3/ [d&D
1/ ygyawm Zd*kpäevu©Pm [d&?D
2/ vZÆmuma&e ygygeH tu&P&om?
3/ vZÆmuma&e ygyawm oauFmpeypöKy|mem?
4/ twå*g&0y'|mem/ (0dok'¨d?2?94/)
1/ raumif;rIrS pufqkyfjcif;oabm ... vu©P?

2/ &Sufaom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh raumif;rIwdkYudk
rjyKjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ &Sufaom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh raumif;rIrS
wGefYqkwfwwfaom oabmw&m; ... ypöKy|mef?
4/ rdrdudk,fudk ½dkaoav;pm;jcif; &SdrIoabm ... y'|mef/
4/ MowåyÜ
1/ Owåmoevu©PH Mowåy?ÜH
2/ Owåmomuma&e ygygeH tu&P&oH?
3/ Owåmomuma&e ygyawm oauFmpeypöKy|meH?
4/ y&*g&0y'|meH/ (0dok'¨d?2?94/)
1/ raumif;rIrS xdwfvefYjcif;oabm ... vu©P?
2/ xdwfvefYaom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh raumif;rIwdkYudk
rjyKjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ xdwfvefYaom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh raumif;rIrS
wGefYqkwfwwfaom oabmw&m; ... ypöKy|mef?
4/ olwpfyg;udk ½dkaoav;pm;jcif; &SdrIoabm ... y'|mef/
um,'kp½dkuf ponfwdkYaMumifh &Sufwwfaom oabmç um,-
'kp½dkuf ponfwdkYrS &Sufwwfaom oabmç um,'kp½dkuf ponfwdkYudk
&Suw f wfaom oabmw&m;onf [d&D rnf\/ [d&[ D o
l nf &Sujf cif;\
trnf jzpfonf/ um,'kp½du k f ponfwaYkd Mumifh &&Srd nhf ypöKyeÜ f oHo&m
ESpjf zmaom qif;&J'uk u
© kd aMumufvefw
Y wfaomoabmç um,'kp½du k f
ponfwrYkd S aMumufvefw Y wfaom oabmç um,'kp½du k f ponfwu Ykd kd
aMumufvefYaom oabmw&m;onf MowåyÜ rnf\/ þ MowåyÜ
[lonf xdwfvefYjcif; = OaAÁ*\ trnf jzpfonf/
rdrdudk,fudk tav;*½kjyKí &Sufojzifh trsKd;aumif;om; wpfOD;
onf okrYd [kwf trsK;d aumif;orD; wpfO;D onf raumif;rIukd y,fpeG \ Yf /
odkYtwGuf [d&Donf trsKd;aumif;orD; acR;rESifh wl\/ olwpfyg;udk
tav;*½kjyKí xdwv f efo
Y jzifh trsK;d aumif;om; wpfO;D onf okrYd [kwf
trsKd;aumif;orD; wpfOD;onf raumif;rIudk y,fpGefY\/ xdkaMumifh
MowåyÜonf jynhfwefqmrESifh wl\/ (0dok'¨d?2?94/)

trsKd;aumif;orD; jzpfaom acR;ronf rdrd\ jrifhjrwfaom rsKd;½dk;
Zmwd &SdyHkudk qifjcifí rdrdudk,fudk rdrd ½dkaoav;pm;aomtm;jzifh
rdrt d rd &f iS rf S wpfyg;aoma,musmf ;ESihf azmufjym;&rnht f a&;rS pufqyk f
&GH&Sm\? xdk[d&D &Sdolonfvnf; rdrd\ jrifhjrwfaom Zmwf trsKd;tEG,fç
BuD;&ifhvmaomt&G,fç &JpGrf;owådç tMum;tjrif A[kokw&SdrI*kPfudk
qifjcifí --- ]]iguJhodkYaomolonf þuJhodkYaom 'kp½dkufrIrsKd;udk rjyK
xdu k ?f þ'kp½du k rf rI sK;d rnfonfum; trsK;d Zmwf,w k n
f o
hH çl touft&G,f
i,folç &JpGrf;owådr&Sdolç A[kokwenf;yg;olç ynmrJh vlrdkufiwkH;wdkY\
vky&f yfrsK;d om jzpfonf}} --- [k rdru d ,
kd u f kd tav;*½kjyKvsuf 'kp½du
k rf S
pufqkyf&GH&Sm a&SmifcGmav\/
jynfhwefqmronf udk,f0efwnfvmvQif a,musfm;wdkYu puf
qkyfwwf&um; a,musfm;wdkYudk av;pm;aomtm;jzifh udk,f0efwnf
rnhfab;rS aMumuf&GHUwwf\? xdkYtwl MowåyÜ &Sdolonfvnf; -- ]]ol
awmfaumif; ...oifonf tu,fí raumif;rIudk jyKtHh? þodkY jyKchJ
aomf &[ef;a,musmf ;y&dowf &[ef;rde;f ry&dowf vl'g,umy&dowf
vl'g,dumry&dowf[laom y&dowf (4)yg;wdkY tv,f0,f tuJh&JU
cH&ayvwåHU? NrdKUBuD;om;onf rpifudk pufqkyfouJhodkY xdkYtwl ynm&Sd
olawmfaumif;wdkYonf raumif;rIjyKaom oifhudk uJh&JUpufqkyfukef
vwåUH ? tdo
k al wmfaumif; ...oDvudk cspjf rwfE;kd awmfrMl uonhf ynm&Sd
olawmfaumif;wdkYu oifhudk a&SmifMuOftyfaomf 0dkif;y,fvdkufaomf
oifonf todkYjyKvwåHUenf;}} --- þodkY qifjcifvsuf olwpfyg;wdkYudk
½dkaoav;pm;jcif;[laom A[d'¨vQif jzpfaMumif;&Sdaom xdwfvefYrI
aMumifh raumif;rIudk rjyKay/
5/ tavmb
1/ (u) tavmabm tm&r®aP pdwåó ta*"vu©aPm?
( c ) tv*¾bm0vu©aPm 0g urv'av ZvAdE´K 0d,?
2/ ty&d*¾[&aom (ty&d*¾[P&aom) rkwåbdu©K 0d,?
3/ tev’Debm0ypöKy|maem tokpdrSd ywdwyk&daom 0d,/
(tbd?|?1?170-171/ 0dok'¨d?2?94/)
1/ (u) tm½kHü pdwf\ rwyfrufjcif; rrufarmjcif;
oabm ... vu©P?
( c ) wpfenf; - Mumzuftjyifü a&aygufonf rNiduyf
ouJhodkY xdkYtwl tm½kHü pdwf\ rNiduyfonf\
tjzpf[laomoabm ... vu©P?
2/ udavomwdkYrS vGwfajrmufNyD;aom &[EÅmyk*d¾Kvfonf rnfonhf
0w¬KudkrQ igh[m[k rodrf;ydkufouJhodkY xdkYtwl tm½kHudk igh[m
ighOpöm[k pGJvrf;jcif;\ tpGrf;jzifh rodrf;ydkufjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ rpifwGif;ü usa&mufaeaom a,musfm;uJhodkY
tm½kHü rNiduyfvdkaom oabmw&m; ... ypöKy|mef?
4/ tm½kH (wpfenf; --- 0w¬K+tm½kH+zóponhf orÜ,kwf
w&m;rsm;) wpfenf;--- a,medaomreodum& ... y'|mef/
1/ ,SOfzuforÜ,kwfw&m;wdkY\ tm½kHü rwyfrufwwfaMumif; jzpf
aom oabmw&m;onf tavmb rnf\/
2/ rdrd tavmbud, k w
f ikd u
f vnf; tm½ku
H kd rwyfrufaom oabm
w&m; jzpfaomaMumifh tavmb rnf\/
3/ tm½kHudk rwyfrufjcif;rQomjzpfaom oabmw&m;onf t-
avmb rnf\/ (tbd?|?1?170/ 0dok'¨d?2?94/)
6/ ta'go
1/ (u) ta'gaom tp@duúvu©aPm?
( c ) t0da&m"vu©aPm 0g tEkulvrdawåm 0d,/
2/ (u) tmCmw0de,&aom?
( c ) y&dVm[0de,&aom 0g pEéH 0d,?
3/ aomr®bm0ypöKy|maem ykPÖpaE´m 0d,/
(tbd?|?1?171/ 0dok'¨d?2?95/)
1/ (u) pdwfrcufxef rMurf;wrf;onf\ tjzpf[laomoabm
wpfenf; - pdwfcufxef Murf;wrf;onf\ tjzpf[laom
aumy\ qefYusifbufoabm ... vu©P?
( c ) wpfenf; - t&m&mü vdkufavsmwwfaom
rdwfaqGaumif;uJhodkY rqefYusifjcif;oabm ... vu©P?
2/ (u) &efNidK;zGJUrI a'gopkudk y,fazsmufjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
( c ) wpfenf; - pEúl;uJhodkY a'gotyludk
y,fazsmufjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ pef;vtoGif Munfvifat;jraomoabmw&m; ... ypöKy|mef?
4/ tm½kH (wpfenf; - 0w¬K+tm½kH+zóponhf orÜ,kwfw&m;rsm;)
wpfenf; - a,medaomreodum& ... y'|mef/
7/ wMwrZÑwåwm
1/ wMwrZÑwåwm pdwåapwodumeH or0g[dwvu©Pm?
2/ (u) ODem"duwmed0g&P&om? ( c ) yu©ygwkyapä'e&om 0g?
3/ rZÑwåbm0ypöKy|mem? pdwåapwodumeH tZÑKayu©e0aoe
oryÜ0wåmeH tmZmae,smeH tZÑKayu©eom&xd 0d, '|AÁm/
(tbd?|?1?177/ 0dok'¨d?2?96/)
1/ ,SOfzuf pdwf+apwoduf = orÜ,kwfw&m;wdkYudk rdrd rdrd\ udpöü

tnDtrQ xrf;aqmifapjcif; jzpfapjcif;oabm ... vu©P?
2/ (u) orÜ,kwfw&m;wdkY\ rdrd rdrd\ udpöwdkYü ,kwfavsmhonf\
tjzpf ydkvGefonf\tjzpfudk wm;jrpfjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
( c ) wpfenf; - ,kwaf vsmo h nfb
h uf ydvk eG o
f nhb
f ufü usa&muf
jcif;udk = bufvdkufjcif;udk jzwfawmufjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
wpfenf; - xderd'¨vGefuJaom wGefYqkwfaom pdwf"mwf
rmeOD;aqmifaom armf<um;aom pdwf"mwf[laom
t,kwftvGef ESpfyg;udk wm;jrpfjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ tv,ftMum;üwnfaom oabm&Sdol\ tjzpf[lí
wpfenf; --- tv,ftvwf vspfvsL ½Iwwfaom
4/ orÜ,kwfw&m;rsm; (wpfenf; - 0w¬K+tm½kH+zó ponhf orÜ-
,kwfw&m;rsm;) wpfenf; - a,medaomreodum& ... y'|mef/
8 - 9/ um,yó'¨d - pdwåyó'¨d
1/ um,pdwå'&x0lyorvu©Pm um,pdwåyó'¨da,m?
2/ um,pdwå'&xedr®'é&om (um,pdwå'&xedr'é&om?)
3/ um,pdwmå eH ty&dyEæ e´ oDwb d m0ypöKy|mem (ty&dyEæ o
´ w
D b
d m0
ypöKy|mem?)
4/ um,pdwåy'|mem/
um,pdwåmeH t0lyoru&O'¨pöm'dudavoy#dyu©blwmwd
'|AÁm/ (tbd?|?1?174/ 0dok'¨d?2?95/)
1/ apwodufyl pdwfylwdkYudk Nidrf;at;apjcif;oabm ... vu©P?
wpfenf; - apwodufyl pdwfylwdkY\
Nidrf;at;jcif;oabm ... vu©P?
2/ apwodufyl pdwfylwdkYudk ESdrfeif; zsufqD;jcif; ... (udpö) &o?

3/ apwoduf + pdwfwdkY\ Nidrfouf at;jraom
wpfenf; --- apwoduf pdwfwdkY\ rwkefvIyfukefonf\tjzpf
Nidrf;at;ukefonf\tjzpf[laom oabmw&m; ... ypöKy|mef?
4/ apwoduf + pdwf ... y'|mef/
apwoduf pdwfwkdY\ rNidrfoufrIukd jyKwwfukefaom O'¨pöpaom
udavomwkdY\ = udavomtylrD;wkdY\ qefYusifbufjzpfrIoabm
w&m;[k rSwfyg/ um,yó'¨dü um,t& a0'em onm ocFg&
[laom apwoduf emrfcE¨moHk;yg;udk t&aumuf,lyg/ pdwåyó'¨dü
pdwft& 0dnmPu©E¨mudk t&aumuf,lyg/ (tbd?|?1?174/ 0dok'¨d?2?95/)
10 - 11/ um,v[kwm - pdwåv[kwm
1/ um,pdwåv[kwm um,pdwå*½kbm00lyorvu©Pm?
2/ um,pdwå*½kbm0edr®'é&om?
3/ um,pdwåmeH t'E¨wmypöKy|mem?
4/ um,pdwåy'|mem/
um,pdwåmeH *½kbm0u&xderd'¨g'dudavoy#dyu©blwmwd
'|AÁm/ (tbd?|?1?174/ 0dok'¨d?2?95/)
1/ apwoduf pdwfwdkY\ av;vHrIudk
Nidrf;at;apjcif;oabm ... vu©P?
wpfenf; --- apwoduf pdwfwdkY\ av;vHrIwdkY\
2/ apwoduf pdwfwdkY\ av;vHrIudk ESdrfeif;
zsufqD;jcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ apwoduf pdwfwdkY\ rav;rvH raES;uefonhf

apwodupf w d w f \ Ykd av;vHuek o f nf\tjzpfukd jyKwwfuek af om
xderd'j¨ y"mef;aom udavomwd\ Yk qefu
Y sibf uf jzpfuek \ f [k rSwyf g/
twdwf tem*wf ypöKyÜef[laom umvokH;yg;twGif;ü wnf&Sd
Muukefaom tZÑwå A[d'¨ oEÅmefESpfyg;twGif;ü wnf&SdMuukefaom
Oyg'geu©Em¨ ig;yg;wku Yd dk odr;f qnf;&müvnf;aumif;ç ,if;cE¨mig;yg;\
taMumif;w&m;wku Yd dk odr;f qnf;&müvnf;aumif;ç taMumif;w&m;ESihf
wuGaom ,if;cE¨mig;yg; = ocFg&w&m;wkdYukd vu©Pma&;okH;wef
wifum 0dyóem½I&müvnf;aumif; vsiv f sijf refjref ajymif;a&TUjyefveS f
í odr;f qnf;Ekid jf cif; 0dyóem½IEidk jf cif;onf ,if; v[kwmapwoduf
wkdY\ pGrf;tm;yif jzpfayonf/
12 - 13/ um,rk'kwm - pdwårk'kwm
1/ um,pdwårk'kwm um,pdwåx'¨bm00lyorvu©Pm?
(um,pdwåw¬rÇ0lyorvu©Pm/)
2/ um,pdwåx'¨bm0edr®'é&om?
3/ tyÜ#dCmwypöKy|mem?
4/ um,pdwåy'|mem/
um,pdwåmeH x'¨bm0u&'d|drmem'dudavoy#dyu©blwmwd
'|AÁm/ (tbd?|?1?174/ 0dok'¨d?2?95/)
1/ apwoduf pdwfwdkY\ cufxefcdkifrmrIudk Nidrf;at;apjcif;
oabm ... vu©P?
wpfenf; --- apwoduf pdwfwdkY\ cufxefcdkifrmrI\
2/ apwodufpdwfwdkY\ cufxefcdkifrmrIudk ESdrfeif;

3/ wpfpHkwpfckaom tm½kHtay:ü apwoduf pdwfwdkY\
rxdckdufaomoabmw&m;ç wpfenf; --- rxdyg;wwfaom
wpfenf; - orÜ,kwfw&m;wdkY\ wpfpHkwpfckaom tm½kHü rxd-
ckdufjcif;[laomtusKd;udk a&S;½SL jzpfapwwf\ ...(zv) ypöKy|mef?
apwoduf pdwfwdkY\ cufxefcdkifrmonf\tjzpfudk jyKwwfukef
aom 'd|d rme jy"mef;aom udavomwdkY\ qefYusifbuf jzpfaom
oabmw&m;rsm;[k rSwfyg/ (tbd?|?1?174/ 0dok'¨d?2?95/)
tMuifw&m;wdo Yk nf arm[ESi, hf OS af om tukov kd wf &m;wdu Yk o
hJ Ykd
av;vHrI r&Sb d J rysupf ;D aom rcsKUd wJah om v[kwm &Su d ek \ f ? v[kwm
ESihf jynhpf u
Hk ek \f / xdw
k &m;wd\ Yk vnf; aumif;rIuo k v
kd u f kd jyKvyk jf cif;ü
rxdyg; rcsKycf s,jf cif;onf rk'w k mwnf;/ rxdyg; rcsKycf s,jf cif;aMumihf
rk'kwm paom ½kyfwdkYESifh wlukef&um; emrfw&m;wdkY\vnf; El;nHhrI
oabm aysmhajymif;rIoabm ponfwdkYudk bk&m;&Sifonf a[mMum;
awmfrlayonf/ (rlv#D?1?97/)
14 - 15/ um,ur®nwm - pdwåur®nwm

1/ um,pdwu
å r®nwm um,pdwt
å ur®nbm00lyorvu©Pm?
2/ um,pdwåmeH tur®nbm0edr®'é&om?
3/ um,pdwåmeH tm&r®Pu&PorÜwådypöKy|mem?
4/ um,pdwåy'|mem/
um,pdwmå eH tur®nbm0u&m0aooeD0&Py#dyu©bw l mwd

'|AÁm/ wm yom'eD,0w¬Lok yom'g0[m? [dwud&, d mok 0de-d
a,m*u©rbm0g0[m ok0PÖ0dok'¨d 0d,mwd '|AÁm/
(tbd?|?1?174/ 0dok'¨d?2?95/)
1/ apwoduf pdwfwdkY\ aumif;aomtrIü rcHhnm;rIudk
Nidrf;at;apjcif;oabm ... vu©P?
wpfenf; - apwoduf pdwfwdkY\ aumif;aomtrIü
rchHnm;rI\ Nidrf;at;jcif;oabm ... vu©P?
2/ apwoduf pdwfwdkY\ aumif;aomtrIü rcHhnm;rIudk
ESdrfeif;zsufqD;jcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ apwoduf pdwfwdkY\ tm½kHjyKjcif;\jynfhpHkaMumif;
oabmw&m; ... (Oy|memum&) ypöKy|mef/
wpfenf; - apwoduf pdwfwdkY\ jynhfjynhfpkHpkH tm½kHudk,lEdkifjcif;
[laom tusKd;udk a&S;½S L jzpfapwwfukef\ ... (zv) ypöKy|mef?
apwoduf pdwfwdkY\ 'ge oDv orx 0dyóembm0em paom
yknud&d, = aumif;rIvkyfief;ü rcHhnm;ukefonf\tjzpfudk jyKwwf
ukefaom O'¨pö ukuúKpö paom udavomwdkYrS <uif;ukefaom umrpäE´
paom udavomwdEYk iS v hf nf;aumif;ç xdu
k ad vomwdEYk iS hf wlaom wnf
&m rSD&m&SdMuukefaom udavomeD0&PwdkY\vnf;aumif; qefYusif
buf jzpfukef\[k rSwfyg/ xdk ur®nwmapwodufwdkYonf &wem
oHk;yg; ponhf MunfndKzG,f0w¬KwdkYü MunfndKjcif;udk &Gufaqmifwwf
&Gufaqmifay;wwfukef\/ tvGef oefY&Sif;pifMu,faom avSmfopfp
OD;opfp avSmfNyD; OD;NyD;aom a&Tonf ykwD; em;awmif; paom wefqm
jyKvkyfrIwdkYü oHk;pGJjcif;iSm oifhavsmfavsmufywf aumif;jrwf cHhnm;o
uJhodkY tvm;wlyif xdkur®nwmapwodufwdkYonf vl ewf edAÁmef

oHk;wefaom csrf;ompD;yGm;udk {uefay;wwfaom 'ge oDv orx
0dyóembm0em ponhf tusKd;pD;yGm;&Sdonhf vkyfief;&yfwdkYü ,SOfpyf
oHk;pGJrIü cHhnm;onf\ tjzpfudk &Gufaqmifwwfukef\? &Gufaqmif
ay;wwfukef\/ (tbd?|?1?174/ 0dok'¨d?2?95/)
16 - 17/ um,yg*knwm - pdwåyg*knwm

1/ um,pdwåyg*knwm um,pdwåmeH ta*vnbm0vu©Pm?
2/ um,pdwåa*vnedr®'é&om?
3/ ed&m'De0ypöKy|mem?
4/ um,pdwåy'|mem/
um,pdwåa*vnu&tó'¨d,m'dudavoy#dyu©blwmwd
'|AÁm/ (tbd?|?1?175/ 0dok'¨d?2?96/)
1/ apwoduf pdwfwdkY\ remzsm;jcif;oabm
= remusifjcif;oabm ... vu©P?
2/ apwoduf pdwfwdkY\ emzsm;jcif; = emusifjcif;udk
ESdrfeif;zsufqD;jcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ apwoduf pdwfwdkY\ tjypftemuif;aom = tjypftem
r&Sdaomoabmw&m; ... (Oy|memum&) ypöKy|mef?
wpfenf; - apwoduf pdwfwdkY\ tjypftemuif;onf\
tjzpf = tjypfr&Sdonf\tjzpf[laom tusKd;udk
a&S;½SL jzpfapwwf\ ... (zv) ypöKy|mef?
apwodufpdwfwdkY\ emzsm;jcif; rusef;rmjcif; emusifjcif;udk jyK-
wwfuek af om &wemoH;k wef uH-uH\tusK;d w&m; ponfwYkd tay:ü
r,kHMunfEdkifukefaom = tó'¨d, jy"mef;aom udavomwdkY\

qefYusifbufoabmw&m;rsm; jzpfMuukef\[k rSwfyg/
&wemoHk;wef uH-uH\tusKd;w&m; ponfwdkYtay:ü r,kHMunf
EdkifrIudk tó'¨d,w&m;[k ac:\/ ,if; tó'¨d,w&m;udk tajc
wnfí jzpfay:vmMuukefaom tukodkvfw&m;pkwdkYum; apwoduf
pdww f \Ykd temtqmrsm; jzpfMu\/ ,if; tukov kd f temtqmw&m;
wdkY pGJuyfaeaom pdwfudk emzsm;aeaompdwf emusifaeaompdwf
ruse;f rmaeaompdw[ f k ac:qd&k \? udavom tema&m*gyd;k rsm; txd;k
tqG cHae&aomaMumifh jzpf\/ ,if; udavom tema&m*gydk;rsm;
txdk;tqG cHae&aom pdwf"mwfonf 'ge oDv orx 0dyóem
bm0emponfh yknud&d,m = aumif;rIvkyfief;&yfwdkYü ,kHMunfrI r&Sd
ojzifh pdw0f ifpm;rIvnf; r&Sad y/ ,if;aumif;rIuo k v
kd w
f u
Ykd v
kd nf; rjyK
ay/ ,if;odkY jyKavh r&Sdojzifhvnf; ,if; tó'¨d,&Sdaeol\ apw-
oduf pdwfwdkYonf ,if; 'ge oDv orx 0dyóembm0em ponhf
aumif;rIukodkvftm½kHwdkYtay:ü t0g;0pGm yGef;wD;jcif; avhvmEdkif
eif;jcif; uRrf;usifjcif; ranmifemjcif; paom oabmw&m;rsm;vnf;
rjzpfEdkif? yg*knwmapwodufwdkY rjzpfEdkif/ þ yg*knwmapwoduf
wdkYum; ,if;tó'¨d,jy"mef;aom tukodkvfw&m;pkESifh xdyfwdkuf
qefu Y sib f uf jzpfMu\/ ,if; tó'¨, d jy"mef;aom tukov kd w
f &m;
pkwdkYudk ESdrfeif;zsufqD;EdkifMuayonf/
18 - 19/ um,kZkuwm - pdwåKZkuwm
1/ um,pdwåKZkuwm um,pdwåtZÆ0vu©Pm?
2/ um,pdwåuk#dvbm0edr®'é&om?
3/ tZdrSwmypöKy|mem?
4/ um,pdwåy'|mem/
um,pdwmå eH uk#v
d bm0u&rm,momaX,sm'duad voy#dyu©-
blwmwd '|AÁm/ (tbd?|?1?175/ 0dok'¨d?2?96/)
1/ apwoduf pdwfwdkY\ ajzmifhrwfjcif;oabm ... vu©P?
2/ apwoduf pdwfwdkY\ aumufuspfrIwdkYudk ESdrfeif;
3/ apwoduf pdwfwdkY\ raumufuspfonhf
wpfenf; --- apwoduf pdwfwdkY\ (orÜ,kwfw&m;wdkY\)
tcsif;cyfodrf; raumufuspfonf\ tjzpf[laom
tusKd;udk a&S;½S L jzpfapwwfukef\ ... (zv) ypöKy|mef?
apwoduf pdwfwdkY\ aumufuspfukefonf\ tjzpfudk jyKwwf

ukeaf om rm,m omaX,s jy"mef;aom udavomwd\ Yk qefuY sib f uf
jzpfukefaom oabmw&m;wdkY[lí rSwfyg/ (tbd?|?1?175/ 0dok'¨d?2?96/)
]]rm,monf rdrjd yKNy;D aom rdrüd xif&mS ;&Sad omtjypfukd zk;H vTr;f jcif;
oabmvu©Pm &Sd\/ omaX,sonf rdrdü xif&Sm;r&Sdaom *kPf
aus;Zl;udk xkwfazmfcsD;rGrf;jcif; oabmvu©Pm &Sd\}}[k t|uxmü
qdktyfukefaom rdrdü xif&Sm;&Sdaom tjypfudk zkH;vTrf; uG,fumí
tjypfr&Sdav[efjzifh vdrfvnfvSnfhywfjcif;ç rdrdrSm r&Sdaom *kPfudk
&Sdava,mif [dwf[efaqmifvsuf pOf;vJaumufuspfjcif;[laom
tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh jzpfuek af om tukov kd cf E¨mwdo
Yk nfvnf;aumif;ç
xdk rm,m omaX,sü wnfí xyfqifh jzpfymG ;vmMuukeaf om udav-
omw&m;pkwdkYonfvnf;aumif; rm,m omaX,s ponf rnfukef\/
(tbd?|?2?475/ r[m#D?2?146/)
w&m;udk,ftm;jzifh &Hcg avmb jy"mef;aomç &Hcg rme jy"mef;

aom tukodkvfcE¨mrsm;om tjzpfrsm;zG,f&m &Sdonf/
{w¬ p pdwåyó'¨dtm'D[d pdwåar0 yó'¨Hç v[kç rk'kç ur®nHç

y*kPHç OZk p a[mwd/ um,yó'¨dtm'D[d ye ½lyuma,myd/
awaea0w¬ b*0wm "r®meH 'k0d"wm 0kwåm? e oAÁw¬/
(r[m#D?2?146??)
pdwyå ó'¨jd zifh pdw\

f Nird ;f at;rIç pdwv
å [kwmjzifh pdw\
f ayghyg;rIç
pdwårk'kwmjzifh pdwf\ El;nHhrIç pdwåur®nwmjzifh pdwf\ aumif;aom
trIü cHhnm;rIç pdwåyg*knwmjzifh pdwf\ aumif;aomtrIü yGef;wD;rI
avhvmEdkifeif;rI uRrf;usifrIç pdwåKZkuwmjzifh pdwf\ ajzmifhrwfrIom
toD;toD; jzpfEdkif\/ um,yó'¨d ponfwdkYjzifhum; a0'emu©E¨mç
onmu©E¨mç ocFg&u©E¨m[laom emrum,onfvnf;aumif;ç ½ly-
um,onfvnf;aumif; Nidrf;at;rIç ayghyg;rIç El;nHhrIç aumif;aom
trIü cHhnm;rIç aumif;aomtrIü avhvm yGef;wD;rI uRrf;usifrIç
ajzmifhrwfrIrsm; jzpfMu\/ xdkaMumifh um,yó'd̈ ponfwdkYüomvQif
bk&m;jrwfpGmonf um,yó'¨d pdwåyó'¨d ponfjzifh ESpfrsKd;pD cGJí
a[mMum;awmfro l nf/ orm"d paom tvk;H pHak om w&m;wdüYk ESprf sK;d pD
cGJí ra[mtyfay/ (r[m#D?2?146??)
,if;um,yó'¨d paom ,k*VapwodufwdkYESifh ,SOfwGJvsuf&Sd

aom rGefjrwfaom yPDwpdwfwkdYaMumifh jzpfukefaom rGefjrwfaom
yPDwpdwZå ½kyw
f \
Ykd wpfu,
kd v
f ;Hk odYk ysUH ESUH oGm;rIukd txl;&nfñeT ;f xm;
ayonf/
20 - 21 - 22/ 0d&wdapwoduf oHk;yg;

1/ wdaómyd 0d&wda,m um,'kp&ö w d m'd0w¬LeH t0Dwu
d rú vu©Pm?
tr'évu©Pmwd 0kwHå a[mwd/
2/ um,'kpö&dwm'd0w¬Kawm oauFmpe&om?
3/ tud&d,ypöKy|mem?
4/ o'¨g[da&mwåyÜtyÜdpäwm'd*kPy'|mem/
ygyud&,d awm pdwó å 0drck b D m0blwmwd (0drck bm0blwmwd)
'|AÁm/ (tbd?|?1?177/ 0dok'¨d?2?97/)
« rSwfcsuf --- t|uxmrsm;ü txufygtwdkif; 0d&wdapwoduf
oHk;yg;vkH;udk waygif;wpnf;wnf; jyKí vu©P &o ponfwdkYudk
zGiqhf x
dk m;ayonf? ÓPf&ifo h w
l u Ykd m; oabmaygufí ½Iuu G u
f v kd nf;
em;vnfEdkifí ½IwwfMurnf jzpfonf/ ÓPfEkolwdkYum; ½IuGufudk
oabmaygufcsifrS aygufayrnf/ odkYtwGuf ,if; apwodufwdkYudk
wpfvkH;pDcGJí xyfrHí a&;om;wifjyxm;ygonf/ pdwåu©P wpfcsuf
twGif;ü wpfenf; - aZm0DxdpdwftpOf wpfcktwGif;ü ,if; 0d&wd
apwoduw f oYkd nf avmuDtcduk üf wpfv;Hk pDom jzpfEikd í
f ,if; apw-
odufwdkYudk odrf;qnf;½IyGm;aomtcgüvnf; wpfvkH;pDom cGJí ½I&rnf
jzpfaomaMumihfwnf;/»»
20/ or®m0gpm
1/ or®m0gpm 0pD'kpö&dw0w¬LeH t0Dwduúrvu©Pm?
2/ 0pD'kpö&dw0w¬Kawm oauFmpe&om?
1/ 0pD'kp½kduf\ wnf&m0w¬KwdkYudk rvGefusL;jcif;oabm

(rausmfeif;jcif;oabm [lvdkonf/) ... vu©P?
2/ 0pD'kp½dkuf\ wnf&m0w¬KrS wGefYqkwfjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ 0pD'kp½dkufudk rjyKrusifhaom oabmw&m; = (0pD'kp½dkuf
udk rjyKrusifh a&SmifMuOfaom oabmw&m;) ... ypöKy|mef?
4/ o'¨gç [d&Dç MowåyÜç tvdkenf;jcif; = tyÜdpäwm
paom *kPf ... y'|mef/
« rSwfcsuf --- 0pD'kp½dkuf av;rsKd; &Sdaeojzifh wpfckckudk tm½kH,lí
½I&ef jzpfonf/ odkYr[kwf 0pD'kp½dkuf wpfckpDudk tm½kH,lí ½Iyg/ rkom;
pum; ajymqdkjcif; 0pD'kp½dkufrS a&SmifMuOfrIudk ykHpHxkwfí xyfrH wifjy
tyfygonf/»
1/ or®m0gpm rkom0g'ó t0Dwduúrvu©Pm?
2/ rkom0g'g oauFmpe&om?
1/ rkom;pum; ajymqdkjcif;udk rvGefusL;jcif; ... vu©P?
2/ rkom;pum; ajymqdkjcif;rS wGefYqkwfjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ rkom;pum; ajymqdkjcif;udk rjyKusifhaom
4/ o'¨g [d&D MowåyÜ tvdkenf;jcif; = tyÜdpäwm
« ydokP0gpm = ukef;wkdufpum;ç z½ko0gpm = Murf;wrf;aom
pum;ç oræyÜvmyg = Nydefzsif;aompum;wdkYukd ajymMum;jcif;rS a&Smif
MuOfjcif;wdkYüvnf; enf;rSD;í ½Iyg/»»
21/ or®mur®EÅ
1/ or®mur®aEÅm um,'kpö&dw0w¬LeH t0Dwduúrvu©aPm?
2/ um,'kpö&dw0w¬Kawm oauFmpe&aom?
3/ tud&d,ypöKy|maem?
4/ o'¨g[da&mwåyÜtyÜdpäwm'd*kPy'|maem/
1/ um,'kp½dkuf\ wnf&m0w¬KwdkYudk
rvGefusL;jcif;oabm ... vu©P?
2/ um,'kp½dkufrS wGefYqkwfjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ um,'kp½dkufudk rjyKusifhaomoabmw&m; ... ypöKy|mef?
paom*kPf ... y'|mef/
ygPmwdygw um,'kp½dkufrS a&SmifMuOf rI ykHpH
1/ or®mur®aEÅm ygPmwdygwó t0Dwduúrvu©aPm?
2/ ygPmwdygwm oauFmpe&aom?
1/ ygPmwdygwukd rvGefusL;jcif;oabm ... vu©P?
2/ ygPmwdygwrS wGefYqkwfjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ ygPmwdygwudk rjyKusifhaomoabmw&m; ... ypöKy|mef?
« t'dEém'ge umarokrdpämpm& 'kp½dkufwdkYrS a&SmifMuOfrIwdkYüvnf;
enf;rSD;í ½Iyg/»»
22/ or®mtmZD0
1/ or®mtmZDa0g rdpämZD0ó t0Dwduúrvu©aPm?

2/ rdpämZD0awm oauFmpe&aom?
1/ rdpämZD0udk rvGefusL;jcif;oabm ... vu©P?

2/ rdpämZD0rS wGefYqkwfjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ rdpämZD0udk rjyKusifhaom oabmw&m; ... ypöKy|mef?
« rSwfcsuf --- þrdpämZD0ykdif;üvnf; ykHpHtrsKd;rsKd;yif&Sd\/ &[ef;

awmfrsm;ESio hf ufqidk af om rdpmä ZD0ç vlyidk ;f ESio
hf ufqidk af om rdpmä ZD0[k
rsm;pGm&S\ d / rdr\
d ½kyef mrfoEÅmeftpOfü jzpfz;l aom rdpmä ZD0 wpfcck u k dk
tm½k, H í l om ½Iyg/ Oyrm --- rdrt d wGuf Muufuo dk wfí csuaf uR;&mü
odojzifh rpm;bJ a&SmifMuOfvkduf\/ ,if;a&SmifMuOfrIrsKd;ukd tm½kH,lí
½Iyg/»»
1/ O'´ó
d uwó rHoó y&dbÍk eÆ ó t0Dwu d rú vu©aPm or®m-
tmZDa0g?
2/ O'´dóuwó rHoó y&dbkÍÆeawm oauFmpe&aom?
1/ &nfñTef;om;ukd okH;aqmifjcif;ukd rvGefusL;jcif;

oabm ... vu©P?
2/ &nfñTef;om;ukd okH;aqmifjcif;rS wGefYqkwfjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ &nfñTef;om;ukd okH;pGJjcif;ukd rjyKusifhaom
4/ o'¨g [d&D MowåyÜ tvkdenf;jcif; = tyÜdpäwm
paom*kPf ... y'|mef?
þ0d&wdokH;yg;wkdYukd raumif;rIukdjyKjcif;rS pdwf\ rsufESmvTJwwf

onf\ tjzpfjzifh jzpfwwfukefaom oabmw&m;wkdY[lí rSwfyg/
jA[®0d[m& apwodufrsm;
arwåm u½kPm rk'w d m Oayu©m[k jA[®0[
d m& apwoduf (4)rsK;d
&Sd\? jA[®pdk&fw&m; av;yg;[lívnf; ac:\? tyÜrnmw&m; av;yg;
[lívnf; ac:\/ ,if;av;rsKd;wdkYwGif arwåm\ w&m;udk,frSm t-
a'goapwodufyif jzpfonf/ odkYaomf ta'gowdkif;um; arwåm
r[kwfay/ ta'gowdkif;um; arwåm r[kwfojzifh arwåmtqifhodkY
a&mufaeaomç txl;ojzifh arwåmpsmef tqifhodkY a&mufaeaom
ta'go\ vu©P &o ponfudk qufvufí wifjytyfygonf/
arwåm (= ta'go)
1/ [dwmum&yÜ0wdåvu©Pm arwåm?
2/ [dwlyoH[m&&om?
3/ tmCmw0de,ypöKy|mem?
4/ owåmeH remybm0'óey'|mem/
Asmyg'lyoarm {wdóm orÜwåd? odae[orÇa0g 0dywdå/
(tbd?|?1?237/ 0dok'¨d?1?311/)
1/ owå0gwdkY\ tusKd;pD;yGm;udkusifhaom (vdkvm;aom)
tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh jzpfjcif;oabm ... vu©P?
2/ owå0gwdkY\ tusKd;pD;yGm;udk uyfí aqmifjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
wpfenf; --- tusKd;pD;yGm;udk uyfí aqmifjcif;[laom
*kPf &Sd\/ ... (orÜwåd) &o?
3/ &efNidK;zGJUjcif;udk y,fazsmufwwfaom
wpfenf; --- &efNidK;zGJUjcif;udk y,fazsmufjcif;[laom
4/ owå0gwdkY\ jrwfEdk;zG,f remy tjzpfudk ½Iaom
a,medaomreodum& ... y'|mef/
owå0gwdkYudk zsufqD;vdkaom ysufpD;apvdkaom Asmyg' = a'go
\ 0du©rÇey[meftm;jzifh Nidrf;at;jcif;onf þarwåm\ jynhfpkHjcif;
orÜwådwnf;? cspfjcif;wPSm\ jzpfay:vmjcif;onf ysufpD;jcif; 0dywåd
wnf;?? (tbd?|?1?237/ 0dok'¨d?1?311/)
arwåmrkace [d &ma*g 0aÍÆwd = arwåmudk aU&Sxm;í &m*onf
vSnfhywfwwf\? &m*u arwåm ta,mifaqmifí vSnfhywfwwf\/
arwåmyGm;&if; &m*jzpfvmchJaomf arwåmbm0em ysufpD;awmh\ [lvdk
onf/
23/ u½kPm
1/ 'ku©mye,emum&yÜ0wådvu©Pm u½kPm?
2/ y&'ku©mo[e&om?
3/ t0d[d omypö
H Ky|mem?
4/ 'ku©mbdblwmeH temxbm0'óey'|mem/
0d[d ol
H yoarm wóm orÜwåd? aomuorÇa0g 0dywåd/
(tbd?|?1?237-238/ 0dok'¨d?1?311/)
1/ owå0gwdkY\ qif;&J'ku©udk y,f&Sm;vdkjcif;[laom
2/ y,f&Sm;vdkonf\ tjzpfjzifh olwpfyg;\ qif;&J'ku©udk
onf;rcHEdkifjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ owå0gwdkYtm; n§Of;yef;ESdyfpufjcif; 0d[d Hom\qefYusifbuf
jzpfaom oabmw&m; ... (Oy|memum&) ypöKy|mef?
wpfenf; --- owå0gwdkYudk rn§Of;qJjcif;udk a&S;½S L
4/ qif;&J'ku©jzifh tESdyfpufcH&ukefaom owå0gwdkY\ cdkudk;&mrJhudk
½Ijrifwwfaom a,medaomreodum& ... y'|mef/
owå0gwdkYtay:ü n§Of;yef;ESdyfpufwwfaom a'go\ 0du©rÇe
y[meftm;jzifh = u½kPmpsmeformywfjzifh cyfMumMum cGmxm;Ekid af om
tm;jzifh Nidrf;at;jcif;onf xkdu½kPm\ jynfhpkHjcif; orÜwåd rnf\/
aumif;pGm udpNö y;D pD;jcif; rnf\/ owå0gwd\Yk qif;&J'u
k j© zifh tvTr;f rk;d
tzdpD; cH&jcif;aMumifh (,if;'ku©ukd jrifod&ojzifh) aomu\ jzpfjcif;
onf u½kPm\ ysufpD;jcif; 0dywåd rnf\/
(tbd?|?1?237-238/ 0dok'¨d?1?311/)
u½kPmrkace aomaum 0aÍÆwd = u½kPmudk aU&Sxm;vsuf

aomuonf vSnfhpm;wwf\? aomuonf u½kPma,mifaqmifí
vSnphf m;wwf\/ u½kPmvdv
k Ekd iS hf aomujzpfaewwfonf [lvo
kd nf/
24/ rk'dwm
1/ yarm'evu©Pm rk'dwm?
2/ tedóm,e&om?
3/ t&wd0dCmwypöKy|mem?
4/ owåmeH orÜwåd'óey'|mem/
t&wd0lyoarm wóm orÜwåd? y[moorÇa0g 0dywåd/
(tbd?|?1?238/ 0dok'¨d?1?311/)
1/ okcdwowå0gwdkYtay:ü Munf &Tif
0rf;ajrmufjcif;oabm ... vu©P?
okcdwowå0gwdkY\ pnf;pdrfOpöm uHkvHkjynhfpkHonfudk
Munf &Tif0rf;ajrmufjcif;oabm ... vu©P?
2/ olwpfyg;\ pnf;pdrfudk rjiLpljcif; ... (udpö) &o?
wpfenf; --- jiLpljcif; £óm\ qefYusifbuf jzpfí
xdk£ómudk zsufqD;jcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ olwpfyg;wdkY\ Opömpnf;pdrf*kPfod&fwdkYü rarGUavsmf
rESpfoufjcif; t&wdudk y,fazsmufaom tjcif;t&m
tm;jzifh jzpfaom oabmw&m; ... (Oy|memum&) ypöKy|mef?
wpfenf; --- t&wdudk aysmufNidrf;jcif; tusKd;udk
a&S;½SL jzpfapwwf\ ... (zv) ypöKy|mef?
4/ owå0gwdkY\ pnf;pdrf uHkvHkjynhfpkHonfudk toifh½IjrifEdkifaom
a,medaomreodum& ... y'|mef/
t&wd\ rk'dwmpsmef\ pGrf;tm;aMumifh cyfMumMum cGmxm;Edkif

aom 0du©reÇ y[meftm;jzifh aysmufNird ;f jcif;onf xdrk 'k w d m\ jynhpf jHk cif;
orÜwådwnf;? aumif;pGm udpöNyD;pD;jcif;wnf;/ a*[odwyDwd = umr
*kPt
f rd uf kd rSí
D jzpfaom yDw\
d tpGr;f jzifh aysm&f iT jf cif;\ jzpfjcif;onf
ysufpD;jcif; 0dywådwnf;/ (tbd?|?1?238/ 0dok'¨d?1?311/)
Opömpnf;pdrf *kPfod&fwdkYESifh uHkvHkjynhfpkHaom owå0gwdkYudkvnf;
aumif;ç xdo k wå0gwd\
Yk Opömpnf;pdrf *kPo f &d u
f v
kd nf;aumif; awGUjrif
aomtcg a,medaomreodum& rjzpfbJ wpfcgwpf&H ta,medaom
reodum& jzpfwwfí xdkowå0gESifh ,if;\ Opömpnf;pdrf *kPfod&fwdkY
tay:ü wyfrufrI wPSmavmb t&if;cHvsuf Munf &iT f 0rf;ajrmufrI
yDwdvnf; jzpfwwf\/ ,if;yDwdum; wPSmavmb ponhf udavom
wd\
Yk pHtrd jf zpfaom umr*kPt f rd uf kd rSí
D jzpfay:vmaom a*[odw
yDwdwnf;/ ,if;a*[odwyDwd\ tpGrf;jzifh &Tifvef;0rf;ajrmufrI pdwf
wuf<urIonf y[mo rnf\/ w&m;udk,ftm;jzifh avmb jy"mef;
aom avmbrl aomreóo[*kwf pdwKå ygÜ 'frsm;wnf;/ ,if; y[mo
jzpfay:chJaomf rk'dwmonf ysufpD;avNyD/ y[moum; rk'dwm twk
wnf;? rk'dwma,mifaqmifí vSnfhywfwwf\ [lvkdonf/
(r[m#D?1?380-Munfhyg/)
Oayu©mjA[®0d[m& (= wMwrZÑwåwm)
1/ oawåok rZÑwåmum&yÜ0wdåvu©Pm Oayu©m?
2/ oawåok orbm0'óe&om?
3/ y#dCmEke,0lyorypöKy|mem?
4/ ]]ur®óum owåm? aw uó ½kpd,m okcdwm 0g b0dóEdÅ?
'ku©awm 0g rkpdöóEdÅ? ywåorÜwådawm 0g e y&d[m,dóEDÅ}}wd
{0H y0wåur®óuwm'óey'|mem/
y#dCmEke,0lyoarm wóm orÜw?då a*[ódwm, tnmPk-

ayu©m, orÇa0g 0dywåd/ (tbd?|?1?238/ 0dok'¨d?1?311-312/)
1/ owå0gwdkYtay:ü vspfvsL ½Ijcif;[laom
2/ owå0gwdkYtay:ü rkef;jcif; cspfjcif;odkYrus nDrQonf\
tjzpfudkom ½Ijcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ owå0gwdkYtay:ü rkef;jcif; cspfjcif;\ Nidrf;at;jcif;
4/ owå0gwdo Yk nf rdrwd jYkd yKaomuHomvQif ud, k yf ikd Of pöm &SMd uuke\
f ?
xdkowå0gwdkYonf tb,fol\ tvdkqE´twdkif; ---
(u) okc&SdolwdkYaomfvnf; jzpfukefvwåHUenf;?
(arwåmydkYwdkif; rcsrf;omEdkif [lvdk/)
( c ) 'ku©rSvnf; vGwfEdkifukefvwåHUenf;?
(u½kPmyGm;ol\ tvdktwdkif; qif;&JrS rvGwfEdkif [lvdk/)
( * ) vuf&Sdpnf;pdrfrSrlvnf; rqkwf,kwfbJ &SdukefvwåHUenf;?
(rk'w d myGm;ol\ tvdt k wdik ;f vnf; vuf&dS pnf;pdrcf sr;f omrS
rqkwf,kwfbJ r&SdEdkif [lvdk/)
þodkYaom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh uHomvQif udk,fydkifOpöm&SdrIudk
½Ijrifwwfaom ur®óuwmor®m'd|dÓPf ... y'|mef/
rkef;jcif; cspfjcif;wdkY\ Nidrf;at;jcif;onf = rkef;wwfaom a'goç
cspfwwfaom avmb\ Nidrf;at;jcif;onf xdkOayu©mjA[®0d[m&\
jynhpf jHk cif; orÜwwdå nf;/ umr*kPt f rd üf rSaD om a*[ódw tnmPk-
ayu©m\ jzpfjcif;onf ysufpD;jcif; 0dywådwnf;/
(tbd?|?1?238/ 0dok'¨d?1?311-312/)
avmbrl Oayu©mo[*kwfpdwf av;ck? arm[rl a'Gü ,SOfaom

arm[onfvnf;aumif;ç Oayu©ma0'emonfvnf;aumif; tnmPk
ayu©m rnf\/ (tbd?|?2?489-490/ rlv#D?1?107?? tEk#D?1?115??)
25/ tarm[ = yndaÈ´ = ynm

1/ (u) tarma[m ,xmobm0y#da0"vu©aPm?
( c ) tu©vdwy#da0"vu©aPm 0g ukovdómocdwåOok-
y#da0a"m 0d,?
2/ 0doa,mbmoe&aom y'Dayg 0d,?
3/ toar®m[ypöKy|maem t&n*woka'oaum 0d,/
(0dok'¨d?2?95/)
1/ (u) y&rw¬"r®wdkY\ [kwfrSwfwdkif;aom obm0vu©Pmç
omrnvu©Pmudk xdk;xGif;odjcif;oabm ... vu©P?
( c ) wpfenf; - uRrf;usifaom av;orm;onf ypfvTwf
tyfaomjrm;\ pl;0ifjcif;uJhodkY y&rw¬"r®tm½kHudk
rcRwfacsmfrlí xGif;azmufodjrifjcif;oabm ... vu©P?
2/ qDrD;uJhodkY tm½kHudk xGef;jyjcif; vif;apjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
= (tm½kHudk zkH;vTrf;wwfaom arm[trdkufwdkufudk y,fazsmuf
jcif; [lvdkonf/)
3/ wpfpHkwpfckaom tm½kHüvnf; rawGa0aom tjcif;t&m
tm;jzifh jzpfjcif;oabmw&m; ... (Oy|memum&) ypöKy|mef?
wpfenf; --- tm½kHü awGa0jcif; oar®m[\ qefYusifbuf\
tjzpfaMumifh awGa0jcif; uif;onf\ tjzpfwnf;[laom
awmvrf;c&D;ü uRrf;usifaom vrf;jyuJhodkY rSwfyg/
1/ "r®obm0y#da0"vu©Pm ynm?
2/ obm0y#dd päm'uarm[Eüm&0d'¨Hoe&om?
"r®meH obm0y#
3/ toar®m[ypöKy|mem?
4/ ]]orm[dawm ,xmblwH Zmemwd yówD}}wd 0peawm ye
orm"d wóm y'|meH/ (0dok'¨d?2?68/)
1/ y&rw¬"r®wdkY\ obm0vu©Pmç omrnvu©Pm[laom
oabmrSefudk xdk;xGif;odjcif;oabm ... vu©P?
2/ y&rw¬"r®wdkY\ obm0vu©Pmç omrnvu©Pmudk
zkH;vTrf;wwfaom arm[wnf;[laom trdkufwdkufudk
3/ y&rw¬"r®obm0wdkYü rawGa0aom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh
jzpfaom oabmw&m; ... (Oy|memum&) ypöKy|mef?
4/ ]]wnfMunfaom orm"d&Sdaomolonf razmufrjyef
[kwfwdkif;rSefpGm odjrif\}}[k bk&m;&Sifonf a[mMum;
xm;awmfrlaomaMumifh orm"donf xdkynm\ ... y'|mef/
(þy'|mefum; 0dyóemÓPftwGuf txl;&nfñTef;xm;onf
[k rSwfyg/ r[m#D?2?76/)
toar®m[ypöKy|mef
toar®m[ypöKy|me --- OyÜZÆrmaem {0 [d ynmavmaum
[',Eüm&H 0d"araEÅm {0H OyÜZÆwd? wawm {0 "r®obma0ok
tor®K,eS muma&e ypöKywd|wDwd toar®m[ypöKy|mem/ um&P-
blwm 0g o,H zvblwH toar®m[H ypöKy|maywDwd {0rÜd to-
ar®m[ypöKy|mem/ (r[m#D?2?76/)
ocFg&w&m;wdkYudk odrf;qnf;aeaom 0dyóem½IyGm;oHk;oyfae
aom ÓPfrS xGuaf y:vmaom = ÓPfaMumifh jzpfay:vmaom ynm
ta&miftvif;onf jzpfay:vmchJonf&Sdaomf ESvkH;tdrfü &Sdaom t

rdkufarSmifudk vGifhapvsuf y,fazsmufvsufom jzpfay:vmwwf\?
xdkaMumifhyifvQif y&rw¬"r®obm0wdkY\ obm0vu©Pm omrn
vu©Pm tm½kw H üYkd rawGa0aom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifjh zpfaomoabm
w&m;[k ,if;ynmudk 0dyóemÓPfjzifh odr;f qnf;½IymG ;aeaom a,m
*g0p&yk*K¾d vof jl rwf\ ÓPfwiG f a&S;½S L xifvmayonf? Oy|memum&
ypöKy|mefwnf;/ wpfenf; --- y&rw¬"r®w\ Ykd obm0vu©Pm omrn
vu©PmwdkYudk xGif;azmufodjrifaeaom taMumif;jzpfaom ÓPf
ynmonf rawGa0apjcif;wnf;[laom tusK;d w&m;udk a&S;½S L jzpfap
wwf\? zvypöKy|mefwnf;/ (r[m#D?2?76/)
þ r[m#Dum q&mawmf\ pum;&yfrsm;rSm y&rw¬"r®wdkY\
obm0vu©Pm omrnvu©PmwdkYudk ½IaeaomÓPfü ta&mif
tvif;&SdaMumif; taxmuftxm;wpf&yfyif jzpfonf/ wpfenf;qdk
&aomf ,if;ÓPfaMumifh ta&miftvif;rsm; xGufay:vmEdkifaMumif;
taxmuftxm;wpf&yfyif jzpfonf/ t|omvdet D |uxmwGif ynm
\ vu©P &o ponfwdkYudk atmufygtwdkif;vnf; zGifhqdkxm;awmf
rl\/
1/ (u) ,xmobm0y#da0"vu©Pm ynm?
( c ) tu©vdwy#da0"vu©Pm 0g ukovdómocdwåOok-
y#da0a"m 0d,?
2/ 0doa,mbmo&om y'Dayg 0d,?
3/ toar®m[ypöKy|mem t&n*woka'oaum 0d,/
(tbd?|?1?166/)
1/ (u) y&rw¬"r®wdkY\ [kwfrSefwdkif;aom obm0vu©Pm
omrnvu©Pmudk xdk;xGif;odjcif;oabm ... vu©P?
( c ) wpfenf; - uRrf;usifaom av;orm;onf ypfvTwftyf
aomjrm;\ xdk;xGif;jcif; = xGif;azmufjcif;uJhodkY y&rw¬"r®

tm½kHudk rcRwfr,Gif; xdk;xGif;íodjcif;oabm ... vu©P?
2/ qDrD;uJhodkY y&rw¬"r®tm½kH\ oabmrSefudk xGef;jyjcif; =
vif;apjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ awmvrf;c&D;ü uRrf;usifaomvrf;jyuJhodkY awGa0jcif;
oar®m[\ qefYusifbufoabmw&m; ... ypöKy|mef/
(tbd?|?1?166/)
þum; 'kuo © pöm ponfjzifh t&d,opöm (4)yg;wdu Yk kd uGu
J jJG ym;jym;
odwwfaomaMumifh ynm rnf\? pwkopöor®m'd|dwnf;/ a&S;r[m
t|uxmüum; -- ]]tedpö 'ku© tewå}}[k uGJuGJjym;jym; odapwwf
aomaMumifh ynmrnf\[k zGiq hf x
kd m;ayonf/ xdyk nmonfyif opöm
av;csuf oabmeufukd zk;H vTr;f umuG,w f wfaom odciG rhf ay;wwf-
aom t0dZmÆ udk vTr;f rd;k zdp;D Edik o
f nht f wGuf tBu;D tuJ\tjzpf[al om
teufoabmaMumifh £aÈ´vnf; rnf\/ wpfenf; - opömav;csuf
oabmeufudk jyufjyufxifxif odjrifonhf 'óevu©Pmt&mü
orÜ,kwfw&m;wdkYudk rdrdtpdk;&ol\ tjzpfudk jyKapwwfaomaMumifh
£aÈ´ rnf\/ xdkaMumifh ynmonfyif £aÈ´ rnf&um; yndaÈ´
[lvdkonf/ (tbd?|?1?165/)
om yaeom Mobmoevu©Pm p ynmç yZmeevu©Pm p/
(tbd?|?1?165/)
Mobmoevu©Pm --- eH&Hav;buf um&Hxm;aom tdrfwGif;ü
nOfth cg qDr;D udk ndx
§ eG ;f tyfonf&adS omf yuwdrsupf u d kd umPf;atmif
jyKvyk w
f wfaom trdu k af rSmifonf csKyaf ysmuf&ouJo h Ykd þOyrmtwl
yifvQif ynmonf y&rw¬"r®tm½kHudk wpfenf; t&d,opömav;yg;
wnf;[laom tm½ku H kd xifxif&mS ;&Sm; uGuJ jJG ym;jym; *CeP odatmif
xGef;vif;jyjcif; Mobmoevu©Pm &Sdayonf/
yanmbmooarm Mobmaom emr ew¬d/ (tbd?|?1?166/)

ynmta&miftvif;ESiw hf al om ta&miftvif;rnfonf r&Sad y/
rSeaf yonf - 0dyóemÓPfynm &Sad om 0dyóemÓPfynmESihf jynhf
pkHaeaom yk*d¾Kvfonf wpfckwnf;aom xuf0,fzGJUacGjcif;jzifh xdkifae
vwaomf (= wpfBurd af vmufxikd í f 0dyóemw&m;udk ½IymG ;ESv;Hk oGi;f
chaJ omf) wpfaomif;aom avmu"mwfonf wpfcw k nf;aom ta&mif
tvif; &SEd ikd \
f = avmu"mwfwu kd af ygif; wpfaomif;vk;H 0,f ta&mif
tvif;onf wpfqufwnf; vif;aeEdik af yonf/ (Oyuúad vo ta&mif
tvif;rsKd;udk = O',AÁ,ÓPfaMumifh jzpfay:vmaom ta&mift
vif;rsKd;udk txl;&nfñTef;í qdkonfrSwfyg/) (tbd?|?1?165-166/)
xdkaMumifh t&Sifem*aoe rax&fonf þodkY rdefYqdkawmfrl\---
]]'g,umawmf r[m&mZ ...a,musfm;wpfOD;onf trdkufarSmif
twd jzpfaeaom tdrx f üJ qDr;D udk oGi;f ,lomG ;av&m\? oGi;f ,ltyfNy;D
aom qDrD;onf trdkufarSmifudk zsufqD;ouJhodkYç ta&miftvif;udk
jzpfapouJhodkYç tvif;a&mifudk xif&Sm;jyouJhodkYç ½lyg½kH trsKd;rsKd;wdkYudk
xif&Sm;atmif jyKouJhodkY --- 'g,umawmf r[m&mZ ...þOyrm
twlyifvQif ynmonf jzpfay:vmvwfaomf ---
1/ t0dZÆmwnf;[laom trdkufarSmifudk zsufqD;ypf\?
2/ 0dZÆmwnf;[laom ta&mifudk jzpfap\?
3/ ÓPfwnf;[laom tvif;a&mifudk xif&Sm;jy\?
4/ t&d,opömwdkYudk xif&Sm;atmif jyKvkyf\/
'g,umawmf r[m&mZ ...þodkYvQif ynmonf y&rw¬"r®
tm½kHudk = t&d,opömav;yg;wnf;[laom tm½kHudk xifxif&Sm;&Sm;
uGJuGJjym;jym; *CeP odatmif xGef;vif;jyjcif; Mobmoevu©Pm
&Sdayonf/ (rdvdE´?38/ tbd?|?1?166/)
emrfw&m;rsm;udk vu©P &o ypöKy|mef y'|meftm;jzifh

odrf;qnf;½I yGm;yHkpepf
toifoal wmfaumif;onf emrfur®|mef;ydik ;f Z,m;rsm;udk jyefvnf
í tm½kH,lxm;yg/ tmemygepsmefemrfw&m;wdkYu pwifí odrf;qnf;
vdo
k nfjzpft/hH tmemygeyxrpsmefü emrfw&m; (34)vk;H &S&d m a&S;OD;pGm
,if;emrfw&m; (34)vkH;wdkY\ vu©P &o ypöKy|mef y'|mef toD;
toD;udk ausyGefatmif EIwfwdkuf&atmif usufxm;yg/ ausaus
nufnuf ydkifydkifEdkifEdkif tvGwf&&Sdaomtcg tmemygeyxrpsmefukd
jyefí 0ifpm;yg/ ,if;yxrpsmeormywå0d x D d emrfw&m;pkwu
Ydk dk (obm0
vu©Pmukd OD;pm;ay;í) wpfzef odrf;qnf;yg/ yxrpsmeormywdå
0DxdZ,m;wGif azmfjyxm;onhftwdkif; ---
1/ raem'Gg&m0ZÆef;ü emrfw&m; (12)vkH;ç
2/ aZmtoD;toD;ü emrfw&m; (34)vkH;pD ---
þodYk toD;toD;&S&d m raem'Gg&m0ZÆe;f pdwu
å P
© wGif todpw d uf kd
= raem'Gg&m0ZÆe;f pdwu
f kd pwifí vu©P &o ypöKy|mef y'|meftm;jzifh
odrf;qnf;½IyGm;yg/ xdkaemif zó\ vu©P &o ponfudk ½Iyg/
xdkaemif a0'em = Oayu©ma0'em\ vu©P &o ponfudk ½Iyg/
þodkY ponfjzifh raem'Gg&m0ZÆef;pdwåu©P twGif;ü wnf&SdMuaom -
todpw d çf zóç a0'em (Oayu©m)ç onmç apwemç {u*¾wmç ZD0w d ç
reodum&ç 0dwufç 0dpm&ç t"darmu©ç 0D&d, - [laom (12) vkH;aom
y&rwfw&m;wdkY\ vu©P &o ponfwdkYudk toD;toD; wpfvkH;pD
wpfvkH;pD cGJí (12)vkH; jynhfatmif vu©P &o ypöKy|mef y'|mef
enf;tm;jzifh odrf;qnf;yg/ xkdokdU odrf;qnf;&mü psmefukd tBudrfBudrf
0ifpm;zkdYum; vkdtyfygonf/ psmefrS xum xum ,if;y&rwfw&m;-
wkdY\ vu©P &o ponfwkdYukd odrf;qnf;&rnf jzpfayonf/
xdkaemif y&duH Oypm tEkvHk a*gMwbk trnf&aom Oypm&

orm"daZm toD;toD;üvnf;aumif;ç yxrpsmefaZmpdwåu©P wpf
ckcküvnf;aumif; emrfw&m; (34)vkH;pD toD;toD;&Sd&m ,if; (34)
vkH;aom emrfw&m;wdkif;ü wpfvkH;pD wpfvkH;pD cGJjcm;í vu©P &o
ypöKy|mef y'|mefenf;tm;jzifh odrf;qnf;yg/ todpdwfrS pí ynm =
yndaÈódkYwdkifatmif emrfw&m;wdkif; emrfw&m;wdkif;ü vu©P &o
ypöKy|mef y'|mef enf;tm;jzifh odrf;qnf;yg/ yxrpsmeormywdå0Dxd
twGif;ü&Sdaom emrfw&m;rsm;udk vu©P &o ypöKy|mef y'|mefenf;
tm;jzifh auseyfatmif odr;f qnf;Ny;D aomtcg 'kw, d psmeormywd0å x D d
twGif;ü wnf&Sdaom emrfw&m;wdkYudkvnf; enf;wlyif qufvufí
odr;f qnf;yg/ wwd,psmeormywdå pwkwp¬ smeormywd0å x D w
d t
Ydk wGi;f
ü wnf&Sd Muaom emrfw&m;wdkYüvnf; enf;wlyif qufvufí odrf;-
qnf;yg/ xko d Ydk odr;f qnf;&mü psmefudk tBurd Bf urd f 0ifpm;zku
Yd m; vkt d yf-
onfukd owdjyKyg/
uokdPf; (10)yg;ç jA[®pkd&fw&m; av;yg;ç tokbpsmef ponfh
psmefemrfw&m;wküYd vnf;aumif;ç tu,fí toifoal wmfaumif;onf
ormywf (8)yg;vk;H ukd þtykid ;f ü avhusix
hf m;Ny;D oljzpfygu ae0onm
emonm,wepsmefrSvGJí <uif;usefaom psmefemrfw&m;wkdYüvnf;-
aumif; tvm;wlyif vu©P &o ypöKy|mef y'|mefenf;tm;jzifh
odr;f qnf;yg/ om0uwko Yd nf ae0onmemonm,wepsmeormywf
w&m;wkdYukd tEky'"r® 0dyóem enf;tm;jzifh wpfvkH;pD wpfvkH;pD
0dyóem r½IEkdifbJ uvmyor®oeenf;tm;jzifhom aygif;pkjcHKikHí
0dyóem½IEidk &f um; ,if;ae0onmemonm,we ormywftwGi;f ü
wnf&adS om emrfw&m;wku Yd v
dk nf; vu©P &o ypöKy|mef y'|mefenf;-
tm;jzifh wpfvkH;pD wpfvkH;pD rodrf;qnf;Ekdif[k rSwfyg/
þenf;ukdrSDí½kyf(28)yg;ukd tm½kHjyKí jzpfay:vmMuaom ---

1/ ½lyg½kHvkdif; --- pu©K'Gg&0Dxd - raem'Gg&0Dxd
2/ o'´g½kHvkdif; --- aomw'Gg&0Dxd - raem'Gg&0Dxd
3/ *E¨m½kHvkdif; --- Cme'Gg&0Dxd - raem'Gg&0Dxd
4/ &om½kHvkdif; --- Zd0Sg'Gg&0Dxd - raem'Gg&0Dxd
5/ azm|AÁm½kHvkdif; --- um,'Gg&0Dxd - raem'Gg&0Dxd
6/ "r®m½kHvkdif; --- raem'Gg&0Dxd
þ0Dxd toD;toD;wkdY\ twGif;ü wnf&SdMuaom pdwåu©Pwdkif;
pdwu å P © wdik ;f ü emrfur®|mef;ykid ;f Z,m;rsm;wGif azmfjyxm;onft h wkid ;f
todpw d çf zóç a0'em paom y&rw¬"mwfom;wkid ;f ukd vu©P &o
ypöKy|mef y'|mefenf;tm;jzifh odr;f qnf;yg/0Dxw d pfrsK;d wpfrsK;d ü ukov
kd f
aZm0Dxd tukov kd af Zm0Dxwd uYkd kd ukepf ifatmif odr;f qnf;yg/ emrfur®-
|mef;ykid ;f Z,m;rsm;wGif pdwu å P© wdik ;f ü pdwaf pwoduf ta&twGurf sm;
ukd azmfjyxm;\/ pdwu å P
© wdik ;f ü emrfw&m;wkid ;f ukd odr;f qnf;½IymG ;yg/
xdo k Ykd odr;f qnf;&mü 0Dxpd Ofwpfct k wGi;f 0,f pdwu å P © wpfcwk iG f
zó\ vu©P &o ypöKy|mef y'|mefwu Ykd kd odr;f qnf;Ny;D jzpfí tjcm;
pdwåu©PwpfckwGif wnf&Sdaom zóudkvnf; rodrf;qnf;bJ rxm;-
ygESi/hf 0Dxpd w d u
å P © wdik ;f pdwuå P© wdik ;f ü CetoD;toD;udk = emrfw;Hk
emrfcu J kd NyKd atmif ÓPfjzifh NzKd czJG suq
f ;D aeaom vkyif ef;&yfjzpfí 0Dxd
pdwu å P © wdik ;f pdwu å P
© wdik ;f ü wnf&adS om emrfw&m;wdik ;f emrfw&m;
wdik ;f udyk if vu©P &o ypöKy|mef y'|mef enf;tm;jzifh ukepf ifatmif
odrf;qnf;½IyGm;yg/ &Hcg 0DxdpdwfwdkY\ tMum;tMum;ü wnf&Sdaom
b0ifemrfw&m;wdkYüvnf; enf;wl odrf;qnf;yg/ y#doaE¨ emrfw&m;
pkwdemrfw&m;wkdYukdvnf; ykHpHwlyif qufvufodrf;qnf;yg/
{uwåenf;ukd oabmaygufzkdY vkdtyfygonf

xkdokdY odrf;qnf;&mü pdwåu©Pwpfck\ twGif;ü wnf&SdMuaom
emrfw&m;wkdYonf tvGef vsifvsifjrefjref jzpfysufae&um; rsufpd
wpfrw dS f vQyw f pfjyuf twGi;f ü uka#wpfoed ;f cefYf jzpfNy;D ysuEf idk &f um;
xkdokdY odrf;qnf;zkdY&ef = 0Dxdpdwåu©Pwkdif;\ emrfw&m;wkdif;ukd txl;
ojzifh tcsKUd aom aZmemrfw&m;wküYd (34)vk;H txd&&dS m ,if;emrfw&m;
wkdif;ukd vu©P &o ypöKy|mef y'|mef enf;tm;jzifh odrf;qnf;zkdY&ef
tcsed &f Ekid yf ghrvm;[k ar;jref;vkMd u\/ þt&mü {uwåenf;ukd oabm
aygufzYdk vkt d yfayonf/ Oyrm - yxraZmemrfw&m; (34)vk;H qkMd upk?Yd
aemufxyf tvm;wl yxraZmemrfw&m;rsKd;ukd qkdvkdonf[k rSwfyg/
yxraZmemrfw&m;csif; wlnDí qkdjcif;om jzpfonf[k rSwfyg/ pu©K-
0dnmPfpw d u å P © emrfw&m;pkwu Ykd dk ½I&mü tvm;wl pu©K0n d mPf emrf
w&m; toD;toD;ukdyif qkdvkdonf[k oabmaygufyg/ pdwåu©P
wpfckonf xkdrQavmuf odrf;qnf;Ekdifatmif tcsdefMumMum wnfae
onf[líum; rqkdvkdyg/
A[d'¨ --- tZÑwåü ½kyfemrfwkdYukd vu©P &o ponftm;jzifh
odrf;qnf;onfhtwkdif; A[d'¨üvnf; enf;wlyif qufvufodrf;qnf;
yg/ teD;rS ta0;okdY wpfpwpfp csJUí odrf;qnf;wwfzkdY vkdonf/
pdwåu©Pwkdif; --- pdwåu©Pwkdif; pdwåu©Pwkdif;ü ½I&rnf[k qkd
ojzifh t,ltq rrSm;apvkdyg/ pdwåu©Pwkdif;[lonf emrfur®|mef;
ykdif;Z,m;rsm;wGif wifjyxm;onfh pdwåu©Pwkdif;ukdom qkdvkdygonf/
pdwåu©PtrsKd;tpm;ukdom qkdvkdonf/ b0wpfavQmuf jzpfjzpforQ
pdwt f m;vk;H ukd rqkv
d ydk g/ Oyrm pu©K'gG &0Dxd wpf0x
D \
d pdwu
å P
© wkid ;f ü
wnf&SdMuaom emrfw&m; toD;toD;ukd qkdvkd\/ b0wpfavQmuf
jzpfay:oGm;Muaom pu©K'Gg&0Dxdwkdif; 0Dxdwkdif;\ pdwåu©Pwkdif;0,f

wnf&SdMuaom emrfw&m;wkdif;ukd ukefpifatmif ½I&rnf[kum; rqkd-
vkyd g/ b0wpfavQmuf jzpfay:oGm;Muaom pu©K'gG &0Dxad ygif;um; ra&
rwGuEf idk af tmif rsm;jym;vSonfom jzpf\/ tvm;wlyif aomw'Gg&-
0DxdponfwkdYüvnf; oabmaygufyg/
ocFg&u©E¨m NyD;\/
" " "

y#
y#dd pöpo
ö rkyÜg'ftcef;
txufygtwdkif; 'Gg& (6)yg;ESifh (42)aum|mowkdYü wnf&Sdaom
½kyfw&m;toD;toD;ukdvnf;aumif;ç tm½kH (6)yg;ukd xkdufovkd
tm½kHjyKí jzpfay:vmMuukefaom pu©K'Gg&0Dxdpaom 0Dxd (6)rsKd;wkdYü
wnf&Sdaom emrfw&m; toD;toD;ukdvnf;aumif; vu©P-&o-
ypöKy|mef-y'|mefenf;tm;jzifh odr;f qnf;Ny;D aomtcg wpfzef ½kyyf &rwf
emrfy&rwfw\ Ykd ud,
k yf ikd o
f bm0vu©Pmudk OD;pm;ay;í tZÑwå A[d'¨
ESpfrsKd;vkH;ü ---
1/ ½kyfw&m;udk odrf;qnf;jcif;ç
2/ emrfw&m;udk odrf;qnf;jcif;ç
3/ ½kyf-emrf cGJjcif;ç
4/ ½kyf-emrfudk ydkif;jcm;rSwfom;jcif; ---
þ (4)rsKd;aom vkyfief;&yfwdkYudk a&S;emrfur®|mef;ydkif;wGif a&;
om;wifjychJonhftwdkif; xyfrHí jyKvkyfyg/ xdkaemif ---
1/ y#dpöorkyÜg'f yÍörenf;jzifh taMumif;w&m; tusKd;w&m;wdkYudk
xyfrHí odrf;qnf;yg/
2/ y#dpöorkyÜg'f yxrenf;jzifhvnf; taMumif;w&m; tusKd;w&m;
wdkYudk wpfzefjyefí odrf;qnf;yg/
xdkaemif atmufygtwdkif; y#dpöorkyÜg'f t*Fg&yfwdkY\ vu©P
&o ypöKy|mef y'|mefwdkYudk odrf;qnf;yg/
1/ t0dZÆm
1/ tnmPvu©Pm t0dZÆm?
2/ oar®m[e&om?
3/ qm'eypöKy|mem?
4/ tmo0y'|mem? (tbd?|?2?129/ 0dok'¨d?2?159/)
1/ y&rw¬"r®obm0rSefudk rodjcif;oabm ... vu©P?

wpfenf; - y&rw¬"r®obm0rSefudk odwwfaomÓPf\
qefYusifbufjzpfjcif;oabm ... vu©P?
2/ ,SOzf uforÜ,w k w
f &m;wdu
Yk vkd nf;aumif;ç xdt
k 0dZmÆ ESijhf ynhpf aHk om
yk*d¾Kvfudkvnf;aumif; jyif;pGm awGa0apjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ y&rw¬"r®tm½kH\ oabmrSefudk zkH;vTrf;wwfaom
4/ tmoa0gw&m; (4)yg; ... y'|mef/
2/ ocFg&
1/ tbdocF&Pvu©Pm ocFg&m?
2/ tm,l[e&om?
3/ apwemypöKy|mem?
4/ t0dZÆmy'|mem/ (tbd?|?2?129/ 0dok'¨d?2?159/)
1/ (uHjzpfatmifjyKvkyfjcif;)jyKjyifjcif; jyKpDrHjcif;oabm ... vu©P?
2/ y#doaEüdk jzpfapjcif;iSm tm;xkwfjcif;
aMumifhMuAsmyg&jyKjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
wpfenf;--- 0dnmPf emrf½kyf[laom tusKd;w&m;udk
aygif;pk½kH;pnf;jcif; ... (udpö) &o?
wpfenf;--- taygif;tpk jzpfaom 0dnmPf emrf½kyf
tusKd;w&m;udk jzpfapjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ apwem y"me[k a,m*DÓPfwGif a&S;½S L xifjcif;
4/ t0dZÆm ... y'|mef/
y#doEd¨ZeewH¬ tm,l[EÅd Asmyg&H ua&mEDÅwd tm,l[e&om/

(rlv#D?2?90/)
ocFg&wdkYonf y#doaEüdk jzpfapjcif;iSm tm;xkwfwwfukef\?
aMumifMh uAsmyg&udk jyKuek \ f = aMumifMh updu
k u
f ek \f ? xdak Mumifh tm,l-
[e&o[k qdkonf/ tMuifoabmw&m;aMumifh ukodkvf tukodkvf
w&m;wdkYudk tusKd;ay;jcif; oabm&Sdaom 0dygu"r®wdkY[lí qdktyf
uke\ f / xdo k abmw&m;onf tm,l[e rnf\/ xdt k m,l[e[lonf
tb,fenf; --- t&[wår*fjzifh t<uif;rJh ry,fowftyfao;aom
rjzwftyfao;aom wPSm t0dZÆm rme xif&Sm;aeao;aom ½kyfemrf
oEÅmeftpOf0,f y#doaEükd jzpfapjcif;tusKd;iSm ukodkvf tukodkvf
w&m;wdkY\ aMumifhMuAsmyg&ESifhwuG jzpfukefonf\ tjzpfwnf;/
t&[wår*fjzifh ry,fowftyfao;aom t0dZÆm wPSm rme xif&Sm;
&Sdaeao;aom ½kyfemrfoEÅmeftpOf0,f ukodkvf tukodkvfw&m;wdkY\
tusK;d udjk zpfapEdik af om obm0pGr;f tif xif&mS ;&Sad erIuykd if ocFg&wdüYk
aMumifhMuAsmyg&ESifhwuG jzpfonf[k qdkonf/ ,if; oabmw&m;udk
yif ocFg&\ &o = udpö&o[k qdkonf/ wpfenf; --- ocFg&ypö,m
0dnmPH-t& 0dnmPfudkvnf;aumif;ç 0dnmPypö,m emr½lyH-t&
emrf½yk uf vkd nf;aumif; - þ 0dnmPf emrf½yk [ f al om tusK;d w&m;pkukd
tkyfpktvdkuf taygif;tpktvdkuf jzpfatmif jyKvkyfjcif; jzpfapjcif;
onfyif ocFg&\ vkyfief;udpöwnf;/ (rlv#D?2?90/ tEk#D?2?95/)
3/ 0dnmPf
1/ 0dZmeevu©PH 0dnmPH?
2/ ykA*Á rF &oH?
3/ y#doEd̈ypöKy|meH?
4/ ocFg&y'|meH? 0w¬m&r®Py'|meH 0g/ (tbd?|?2?129/ 0do'k ?d¨ 2?159??)
1/ tm½kHudk odjcif; = tm½kHudk &,ljcif;oabm ... vu©P?

2/ emrf½kyfwdkY\ y"me aU&SoGm;acgif;aqmif jzpfjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ a&S;b0ESifhwuG qufpyfwwfaom oabmw&m; ... ypöKy|mef?
4/ ocFg&ç wpfenf; rSD&m0w¬K½kyfESifh xifvmaomtm½kH ... y'|mef/
4/ emrf½kyfrS - emrf = apwoduf

1/ erevu©PH emrH?
2/ orÜa,m*&oH?
3/ t0dedaAÇm*ypöKy|meH?
4/ 0dnmPy'|meH/ (tbd?|?2?129/ 0dok'¨d?2?159/)
1/ tm½kHodkY ñGwfjcif;oabm ... vu©P?
2/ 0dnmPfESifh twlwuGvnf;aumif;ç tcsif;csif;vnf;aumif;
,SOfpyfjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ toD;toD; cGJjcm;í r&aom = cGJjcm;í rjzpfaom
4/ 0dnmPf ... y'|mef/
(emrf-½kyfrS) ½kyf
1/ ½kyÜevu©PH ½ly?H
2/ 0du&d P&oH?
3/ tAsmuwypöKy|meH?
4/ 0dnmPy'|meH/ (tbd?|?2?129/ 0dok'¨d?2?159/)
1/ azmufjyefjcif;oabm ... vu©P?
2/ (orÜa,m*vu©Pm r&SdaomaMumifh) ½kyftcsif;csif;rwJG

z½dkz&J usJjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ ukodkvf tukodkvf r[kwfaom tAsmuw
wpfenf; - tm½kHudk r,lwwfaom oabmw&m; ... ypöKy|mef?
4/ 0dnmPf ... y'|mef/
5/ oVm,we
1/ tm,wevu©PH oVm,weH?
2/ 'óem'd&oH?
3/ 0w¬K 'Gg&bm0ypöKy|meH?
4/ emr½lyy'|meH/ (tbd?|?2?129/ 0dok'¨d?2?159/)
1/ xdckdufjcif; = tm;xkwfjcif;oabm ... vu©P?
wpfenf; --- tm,rnfaom pdwfapwodufwdkYudk
csJUxGifjcif;oabm ... vu©P?
2/ jrifjcif; (Mum;jcif;ç eHjcif;ç vsufjcif;ç awGUxdjcif;ç
odjcif;) ... (udpö) &o?
3/ xdkufonhftm;avsmfpGm yÍö0dnmP"mwf raem"mwf
raem0dnmP"mwfwdkY\ rSD&m0w¬Ktjzpfç 0ifxGuf&m
'Gg&tjzpf jzpfjcif;oabmw&m; ... ypöKy|mef?
4/ emrf + ½kyf ... y'|mef/
þwGif tm,we (6)yg;vk;H udk aygif;pkí a&;om;xm;ojzifh cGí
J
½IchJaomf atmufygtwdkif; ½Iyg/
pu©m,we
1/ tm,wevu©PH pu©m,weH?
2/ 'óe&oH?
3/ 0w¬K'Gg&bm0ypöKy|meH?
4/ emr½lyy'|meH/
1/ ½lyg½kH\ a&S;½SL xdckdufjcif;iSm xdkufaomoabm ... vu©P?
wpfenf; - tm, rnfaom pu©K 'Gg&0Dxd raem'Gg&0Dxd
pdwfapwodufwdkYudk csJUxGifjcif;oabm ... vu©P?
2/ ½lyg½kHudk jrifjcif; = ½lyg½kHudk &,ljcif; ... (udpö) &o?
(tm½kH,lí&jcif; [lvkd - r[m#D?2?254/)
3/ pu©K0dnmPf\ rSD&m0w¬Kç pu©K'Gg&0Dxd emrfw&m;pk\
0ifxGuf&m jzpfaMumif; 'Gg&jzpfjcif;oabmw&m; ... ypöKy|mef?
aomwm,we
1/ tm,wevu©PH aomwm,weH?
2/ o0e&oH?
4/ emr½lyy'|meH/
1/ o'´g½kH\ a&S;½S L xdckdufjcif;iSm xdkufaomoabm ... vu©P?
wpfenf; --- tm,rnfaom aomw'Gg&0Dxd raem'Gg&0Dxd
2/ o'´g½kHudk Mum;jcif; = o'´g½kHudk &,ljcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ aomw0dnmPf\ rSD&m0w¬Kç aomw'Gg&0Dxdemrfw&m;pk\
0ifxGuf&mjzpfaMumif; 'Gg&jzpfjcif;oabmw&m; ... ypöKy|mef?
Cmem,we
1/ tm,wevu©PH Cem,weH?
2/ Cm,e&oH?
4/ emr½lyy'|meH/
1/ *E¨m½kH\ a&S;½SL xdckdufjcif;iSm xdkufaomoabm ... vu©P?
wpfenf; --- tm,rnfaom Cme'Gg&0Dxd raem'Gg&0Dxd
2/ *E¨m½kHudk eHjcif; = *E¨m½kHudk &,ljcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ Cme0dnmPf\ rSD&m0w¬Kç Cme'Gg&0Dxdemrfw&m;pk\
Zd0Sg,we
1/ tm,wevu©PH Zd0Sg,weH?
2/ om,e&oH?
4/ emr½lyy'|meH/
1/ &om½kH\ a&S;½SL xdckdufjcif;iSm xdkufaomoabm ... vu©P?
wpfenf; --- tm,rnfaom Zd0Sg'Gg&0Dxd raem'Gg&0Dxd
2/ &om½kHudk vsufodjcif; = &om½kHudk &,ljcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ Zd0Sg0dnmPf\ rSD&m0w¬Kç Zd0Sg'Gg&0Dxdemrfw&m;pk\
um,m,we
1/ tm,wevu©PH um,m,weH?
2/ zkoe&oH?
4/ emr½lyy'|meH/
1/ azm|AÁm½kH\ a&S;½S Lxdckdufjcif;iSmxdkufaomoabm ... vu©P?
wpfenf; --- tm,rnfaom um,'Gg&0Dxd raem'Gg&0Dxd
2/ azm|AÁm½kHudk xdodjcif; = azm|AÁm½kHudk &,ljcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ um,0dnmPf\ rSD&m0w¬Kç um,'Gg&0Dxdemrfw&m;pk\
0ifxGuf&m jzpfaMumif; 'Gg&jzpfjcif;oabmw&m; ... ypöKy|mef?
rem,we
1/ tm,wevu©PH rem,weH?
2/ 0dZmee&oH (ykAÁ*Fr&oH)?
3/ 'Gg&bm0ypöKy|meH?
4/ emr½lyy'|meH/
1/ "r®m½kH\ a&S;½SL xifjcif;iSm xdkufaomoabm ... vu©P?
wpfenf; - tm,rnfaom raem'Gg&0Dxd pdwfapwoduf
wdkYudk csJUxGifjcif;oabm ... vu©P?
2/ "r®m½kHudk odjcif; = "r®m½kHudk &,ljcif; ... (udpö) &o?
wpfenf; - tm½kHudk odrIü y"meaU&SoGm;acgif;aqmif
jzpfjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ raem0dnmPf emrfw&m;pk\ = raem'Gg&0Dxdemrfw&m;pk\

tm,wevu©PEdÅ C#evu©PHç tm,meH weevu©PH 0g/
tm,weH C#eEdÅ p wHwH'Gg&du"r®yÜ0wåear0 '|AÁH/
(tEk#D?2?95/ r[m#D?2?254/)
um&Plypm&pum;
'óeó ,xmouH 0do,*¾[Pó u&Pawm 'óe&oH/
(r[m#D?2?254/)
pu©m,we ponfh ½kyftm,wewkdYum; ½lyg½kH ponfh rdrdwdkY
qkdif&mtm½kHukd tm½kHr,lEkdifay rodEkdifay/ ½kyfw&m;wkdYonf tm½kHukd
r,lwwfaom tem&r®Pw&m;wkYd jzpfMu\/ okaYd omf þü pu©m,we
ponfh ½kyftm,wewkdYonf 'óeudpö = jrifjcif;udpö ponfukd &Guf
aqmifaMumif; zGiqhf xdk m;\/ xkpd um;&yfwrYdk mS um&Plypm& pum;&yf
wkdYom jzpfMu\/ pu©m,we ponfonf pu©K0dnmPf ponfwkdY\
taMumif;w&m;jzpfjcif;onfyif 'óeudpö ponfrnf\/ pu©m,we
= pu©K0w¬K = pu©K'gG &onf ½lyg½kuH kd jrifwwfaom pu©K0nd mPfEiS w
hf uG
aom emrfw&m;pkwdkY\ rSD&mtaMumif;w&m;rQom jzpf\? 0w¬Kyka&-
Zmw edó,ypö, taMumif;w&m;wnf;/ tusKd;jzpfaom pu©K-
0dnmPf\ ½lyg½kHudk jrifjcif; 'óeudpöudk taMumif;jzpfaom pu©m
,weü wifpm;í taMumif;jzpfaom pu©m,weü 'óeudpö &Sdo
uJhodkY wifpm;íqdkaom um&Plypm&pum;wnf;/ aomwm,we
ponfwdkYüvnf; enf;wlrSwfyg/
qdkif&m qdkif&m taMumif;tm;avsmfpGm jzpfay:vmMuaom pdwf
apwoduf w&m;wdkYudk tm,[k ac:qdk\? xdktm,rnfaom pdwf
apwodufw&m;wdkYudk us,fjyefYatmif csJUxGifwwfaom w&m;rsm;udk
tm,we[k qdkonf/ odkYaomf r"küum; --- tm,meH okc'ku©meHç

oHom&'ku©meH 0g --- [k zGifhqdkxm;\/ ,if; r"ktvdktm;jzifh okc
'ku©wdkYudk odkYr[kwf oHom&'ku©wdkYudk tm,[k qdkvdk\/ xdk okc 'ku©
odkYr[kwf oHom&'ku©wdkYudk us,fjyefYatmif csJUxGifwwfaomw&m;wdkY
onf tm,we rnf\[k rSwfyg/
pu©K'Gg& paom xdkxdk'Gg&ü jzpfaom pdwfapwoduf = "r®wdkY\
jzpfjcif;udyk ifvQif tm,we[lívnf;aumif;ç C#e[lívnf;aumif;
þü qdkvdk\[k rSwfyg/ (tEk#D?2?95/)
6/ zó
1/ zkoevu©aPm zaóm?
2/ oCF¥e&aom?
3/ o*FwdypöKy|maem?
4/ oVm,wey'|maem/ (tbd?|?2?129/ 0dok'¨d?2?159/)
1/ tm½kHudk awGUxdjcif;oabm ... vu©P?
= tm½kHudk awGUxdaom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh
jzpfjcif;oabm ... vu©P?
2/ tm½kHudk yGwfcsKyfxdyg;jcif; = tm½kHü xdcwfjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ 0w¬K+tm½kH+0dnmPf oHk;yg;wdkY\ aygif;qHkjcif;aMumifh
jzpfay:vmaom oabmw&m; ... ypöKy|mef?
4/ oVm,we ... y'|mef/
þtxufyg vu©P &o ponhf ½IuGufrSm pu©Koræó paom
zó (6)rsKd;vkH;twGuf jcHKiHkí zGifhqdkxm;aom tzGifhom jzpfygonf/
a,m*g0p&yk*K¾d vo
f nf vufawGU½Iaomtcgüum; pu©Koræó paom
zórsm;udk wpfrsKd;pDom cGJí ½I&rnf jzpfygonf/ pdwåu©P wpfck\
twGif;ü zó (6)rsKd;vkH;onf NydKifwlrjzpfEdkifaomaMumifhyif jzpfay

onf? xdkaMumifh cGJ½IykHudk qufvufí wifjytyfygonf/
pu©Koræó
1/ zkoevu©aPm pu©Koræaóm?
2/ oCF¥e&aom?
4/ pu©m,wey'|maem/
1/ ½lyg½kHudk awGUxdjcif;oabm = ½lyg½kHudk awGUxdaom
2/ ½lyg½kHudk yGwfcsKyfxdyg;jcif; = ½lyg½kHü xdcwfjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ pu©K0w¬K+½lyg½kH+pu©K0dnmPf oHk;yg;wdkY\ aygif;qHk
jcif;aMumifh jzpfay:vmaomoabmw&m; ... ypöKy|mef?
4/ pu©m,we ... y'|mef/
aomworæó
1/ zkoevu©aPm aomworæaóm?
2/ oCF¥e&aom?
4/ aomwm,wey'|maem/
1/ o'´g½kHudk awGUxdjcif;oabm = o'´g½kHudk awGUxdaom
2/ o'´g½kHudk yGwfcsKyfxdyg;jcif; = o'´g½kHü xdcwfjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ aomw0w¬K+o'´g½kH+aomw0dnmPf oHk;yg;wdkY\ aygif;qHk
jcif;aMumifh jzpfay:vmaom oabmw&m; ... ypöKy|mef?
4/ aomwm,we ... y'|mef/
Cmeoræó
1/ zkoevu©aPm Cmeoræaóm?
2/ oCF¥e&aom?
4/ Cmem,wey'|maem/
1/ *E¨m½kHudk awGUxdjcif;oabm = *E¨m½kHudk awGUxdaom
2/ *E¨m½kHudk yGwfcsKyfxdyg;jcif; = *E¨m½kHü xdcwfjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ Cme0w¬K+*E¨m½kH+Cme0dnmPf oHk;yg;wdkY\ aygif;qHk
4/ Cmem,we ... y'|mef/
Zd0Sgoræó
1/ zkoevu©aPm Zd0SgorÜaóm?
2/ oCF¥e&aom?
4/ Zd0Sg,wey'|maem/
1/ &om½kHudk awGUxdjcif;oabm = &om½kHudk awGUxdaom
2/ &om½kHudk yGwfcsKyfxdyg;jcif; = &om½kHü xdcwfjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ Zd0Sg0w¬K+&om½kH+Zd0Sg0dnmPf oHk;yg;wdkY\ aygif;qHkjcif;aMumifh
jzpfay:vmaom oabmw&m; ... ypöKy|mef?
4/ Zd0Sg,we ... y'|mef/
um,oræó
1/ zkoevu©aPm um,oræaóm?
2/ oCF¥e&aom?
4/ um,m,wey'|maem/
1/ azm|AÁm½kHudk awGUxdjcif;oabm = azm|AÁm½kHudk awGUxdaom
2/ azm|AÁm½kHudk yGwfcsKyfxdyg;jcif; = azm|AÁm½kHü
xdcwfjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ um,0w¬K+azm|AÁm½kH+um,0dnmPf oHk;yg;wdkY\ aygif;qHk
4/ um,m,we ... y'|mef/
raemoræó
1/ zkoevu©aPm raemoræaóm?
2/ oCF¥e&aom?
4/ rem,wey'|maem/
1/ "r®m½kHudk awGUxdjcif;oabm = "r®m½kHudk awGUxdaom
2/ "r®m½kHudk yGwfcsKyfxdyg;jcif; = "r®m½kHü xdcwfjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ raem'Gg&+"r®m½kH+raem0dnmPf oHk;yg;wdkY\ aygif;qHk
4/ rem,we ... y'|mef/
raemoræó --- raemoræóum; tvGef t&mus,f\/ yÍö
0dnmPfESifh,SOfaom pu©Koræópaom zóig;rsKd;uvGJvQif <uif;

useaf om 0Dxpd w
d f 0Dxrd w
k pf w
d f tm;vk;H ESihf ,SOaf om zó[lorQonf
raemoræócsn;f omwnf;/ tm½kH (6)yg;vk;H udyk if xdu k o
f nht
f m;avsmf
pGm tm½kHjyKayonf/ txufwGif "r®m½kHudk tm½kHjyKí jzpfay:vmaom
raemoræóudkom ykHpHxkwfí a&;om;xm;ygonf/ okwåefenf;t&
raemoræaomwd wd b0*Fo[Zmawm oræaóm - [laom oH,kwf
t|uxm y[meokwåeftzGifhESifhtnD (oH?|?3?5/) b0ifpdwfESifh ,SOf
aom zórSm raemoræó rnfayonf/ tm0ZÆeH b0*Fawm
tarmapwGm raemwd o[m0ZÆaee b0*ø '|AÁH/ (oH?|?3?5/) [laom
tzGifhESifhtnD b0ifpdwfESifh ,SOfaom zóç raem'Gg&m0ZÆef;ESifh ,SOf
aom zó - þzóESprf sK;d vk;H onfvnf; raemoræó rnfayonf/
odkYtwGuf y#doE¨draemoræóç b0*FraemoræówkdYukd þü
OD;pm;ay;í ½Iyg/ <uif;raemoræówdüYk vnf; ½IEikd v
f Qiv
f nf; aumif;
onfom jzpfonf/ odkYaomf okwåEÅbmZeD,-enf;t& þ raem
oræórSm 0dygu0#fwGif tusKH;0ifaom zóom jzpfojzifh 0dyguf
raemoræóudkom OD;pm;ay;í ½Iyg/ rem,wet& orÜ,kwf rem
,weukdom OD;pm;ay;í ½Iyg/
7/ a0'em
1/ tEkb0evu©Pm a0'em?
2/ 0do,&ooarÇm*&om?
3/ okc'ku©ypöKy|mem?
4/ zóy'|mem/ (tbd?|?2?129/ 0dok'¨d?2?159/)
1/ tm½kH\ t&omudk cHpm;jcif;oabm ... vu©P?
2/ tm½kH\ t&omudk oHk;aqmifjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ okcoabmw&m;ç 'ku©oabmw&m; ... ypöKy|mef?

4/ zó ... y'|mef/
t[dwftukov0dyguf Oayu©ma0'emum; ted|obm0 jzpf
aomaMumifh 'ku©a0'emjzifhç ukov0dyguf Oayu©ma0'emum; £|
obm0 jzpfaomaMumifh okca0'emjzifh aygif;½kH;a&wGufxm;onf/
xdkaMumifh okca0'em 'ku©a0'em ESpfrsKd;udkom azmfjyxm;onf/
(rlv#D?2?91/) tu,fí a0'emudk (6)rsK;d cJí
G ½Ivykd gu atmufygtwdik ;f
½Iyg/
pu©KoræóZm a0'em
1/ ½lyg&r®PmEkb0evu©Pm pu©KoræóZm a0'em?
4/ pu©Koræóy'|mem/
1/ ½lyg½kHudk = ½lyg½kH\ t&omudk cHpm;jcif;oabm ... vu©P?
2/ ½lyg½kH\ t&omudk oHk;aqmifjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ okcoabmw&m;
(ukov0dyguf pu©K0dnmPfESifh,SOfaoma0'em)
'ku©oabmw&m;
(tukov0dyguf pu©K0dnmPfESifh,SOfaom a0'em)... ypöKy|mef?
4/ pu©Koræó ... y'|mef/
« rSwfcsuf --- pu©KoræóZm a0'emt& ½lyg½kHudk tm½kHjyKMuonhf
pu©K'Gg&0Dxd raem'Gg&0Dxd pdwåu©PwdkYü,SOfaom ukov0dyguf t
ukov0dyguf a0'emwdkYudk tm½kH,lívnf; ½IEdkifygonf/ aomw-
oræóZm a0'em ponfwdkYüvnf; enf;wlyifwnf;/»»
aomworæóZm a0'em
1/ o'´g&r®PmEkb0evu©Pm aomworæóZm a0'em?
4/ aomworæóy'|mem/
1/ o'´g½kHudk = o'´g½kH\ t&omudk cHpm;jcif;oabm ... vu©P?
2/ o'´g½kH\ t&omudk oHk;aqmifjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ okcoabmw&m;
(ukov0dyguf aomw0dnmPfESifh,SOfaom a0'em)?
'ku©oabmw&m; (tukov0dyguf
aomw0dnmPfESifh,SOfaom a0'em) ... ypöKy|mef?
4/ aomworæó ... y'|mef/
CmeoræóZm a0'em
1/ *E¨m&r®PmEkb0evu©Pm CmeoræóZm a0'em?
4/ Cmeoræóy'|mem/
1/ *E¨m½kHudk = *E¨m½kH\ t&omudk cHpm;jcif;oabm ... vu©P?
2/ *E¨m½kH\ t&omudk oHk;aqmifjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ okcoabmw&m;
(ukov0dyguf Cme0dnmPfESifh,SOfaom a0'em)
'ku©oabmw&m; (tukov0dyguf
Cme0dnmPfESifh,SOfaom a0'em) ... ypöKy|mef?
4/ Cmeoræó ... y'|mef/
Zd0SgoræóZm a0'em
1/ &om&r®PmEkb0evu©Pm Zd0SgoræóZm a0'em?
4/ Zd0Sgoræóy'|mem/
1/ &om½kHudk = &om½kH\ t&omudk cHpm;jcif;oabm ... vu©P?
2/ &om½kH\ t&omudk oHk;aqmifjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ okcoabmw&m;
(ukov0dyguf Zd0Sg0dnmPfESifh,SOfaom a0'em)?
'ku©oabmw&m;
(tukov0dyguf Zd0Sg0dnmPfESifh,SOfaom a0'em)... ypöKy|mef?
4/ Zd0Sgoræó ... y'|mef/
um,oræóZm a0'em
1/ azm|AÁm&r®PmEkb0evu©Pm um,oræóZm a0'em?
4/ um,oræóy'|mem/
1/ azm|AÁm½kHudk = azm|AÁm½kH\ t&omudk
2/ azm|AÁm½kH\ t&omudk oHk;aqmifjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ okcoabmw&m;
(ukov0dyguf um,0dnmPfESifh,SOfaom a0'em)
'ku©oabmw&m;
(tukov0dyguf um,0dnmPfESifh,SOfaoma0'em) ...ypöKy|mef?
4/ um,oræó ... y'|mef/
raemoræóZm a0'em
1/ "r®m&r®PmEkb0evu©Pm raemoræóZm a0'em?
4/ raemoræóy'|mem/
1/ "r®m½kHudk = "r®m½kH\ t&omudk cHpm;jcif;oabm ... vu©P?
2/ "r®m½kH\ t&omudk oHk;aqmifjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ okcoabmw&m;
(ukov0dyguf raem0dnmPfESifh,SOfaom a0'em)
'ku©oabmw&m;
(tukov0dyguf raem0dnmPfESifh,SOfaom a0'em) ...ypöKy|mef?
4/ raemoræó ... y'|mef/
« rSwcf suf --- okwEå b

Å mZeD,enf;t& a0'em (6)rsK;d vk;H rSm 0dyguf
a0'emcsn;f jzpfMuojzifh tm½kH (6)yg;udk xdu
k o
f nht
f m;avsmpf mG tm½kH
jyKMuonhf 0dygufa0'em tm;vkH;udk ½IEdkifygu ydkíaumif;ygonf??»»
8/ wPSm
1/ a[wkvu©Pm wPSm?
2/ tbdeEé&om?
3/ twdwdåbm0ypöKy|mem?
4/ a0'emy'|mem/ (tbd?|?2?129/ 0dok'¨d?2?159/)
1/ 'ku©\ taMumif;jzpfjcif;oabm ... vu©P?

2/ xdkxdktm½kH xdkxdkbkHb0wdkYü tvGefESpfoufjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ pdwf\ (0g) yk*d¾Kvf\ xdkxdktm½kH xdkxdkbkHb0wdkYü
rwif;wdrf ra&mifh&JEdkifonhf oabmw&m; ... ypöKy|mef?
4/ a0'em ... y'|mef/
wPSmonf 'ku©opöm trnf&aom Oyg'geu©E¨mig;yg;\ t-
aMumif;&if; ork',opömw&m; jzpf\/ 'ku©jzpfaMumif; ork',opöm
w&m; jzpfjcif;aMumifh wPSmudk a[wkvu©Pm = 'ku©\ jzpfaMumif;
oabmvu©Pm &S\ d [k qdo k nf/ ,if;wPSmudk --- wMw wMwmbdeEéd D
= xdxk tkd m½kH xdx
k b
kd bHk 0wdüYk tvGeEf pS o f ufwwfaom oabmw&m;[k
"r®pMuma'oemawmf ponfwdkYü bk&m;&Sifonf a[mMum;xm;awmf
rljcif;aMumifh wPSmonf xdx k t
kd m½kH xdx
k b
kd b
Hk 0wdüYk tvGeEf pS of ufjcif;
udp&ö o &Sad yonf/ pdw\ f vnf;aumif;ç wpfenf; yk*K¾d v\ f vnf;aumif;
½lyg½kH tp&Sad om tm½kw H üYkd rwif;wdrEf ikd f ra&mif&h EJ ikd o
f nf\tjzpfjzifh
jzpfwwfí ,if;wPSmudk 0dyóemÓPfjzifh ,ltyf&um; - twdwåd-
bm0ypöKy|mem = pdwf\ (0g) yk*d¾Kvf\ xdkxdktm½kH xdkxdkbkHb0wdkYü
rwif;wdrf ra&mif&h EJ ikd o f nhf oabmw&m;tjzpfjzifh a,m*Dw\ Ykd ÓPf
wGif a&S;½SL xifvmayonf/ (rlv#D?2?91/)
xdwk PSmrSmvnf; ½lywPSm ponfjzifh (6)rsK;d jym;ojzifh atmufyg
twdkif; (6)rsKd;yif cGJí ½Ivdkyguvnf; cGJ½Iyg/
½lywPSm
1/ a[wkvu©Pm ½lywPSm?
2/ tbdeEé&om?
4/ pu©KoræóZm a0'em = pu©oræóypö,m a0'em y'|mem/

2/ ½lyg½kHü tvGefESpfoufjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ pdwf\ (0g) yk*d¾Kvf\ ½lyg½kHü rwif;wdrf
ra&mifh&JEdkifonhf oabmw&m; ... ypöKy|mef?
4/ pu©KoræóZm a0'em = pu©Koræóypö,m a0'em ... y'|mef/
o'´wPSm
1/ a[wkvu©Pm o'´wPSm?
2/ tbdeEé&om?
4/ aomworæóZm a0'em = aomworæóypö,m a0'em
y'|mem/
2/ o'´g½kHü tvGefESpfoufjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ pdwf\ (0g) yk*d¾Kvf\ o'´g½kHü rwif;wdrf
4/ aomworæóZm a0'em = aomworæóypö,m
a0'em ... y'|mef/
*E¨wPSm
1/ a[wkvu©Pm *E¨wPSm?
2/ tbdeEé&om?
4/ CmeoræóZm a0'em = Cmeoræóypö,m a0'em y'|mem/
2/ *E¨m½kHü tvGefESpfoufjcif; ... (udpö) &o?

3/ pdwf\ (0g) yk*d¾Kvf\ *E¨m½kHü rwif;wdrf
4/ CmeoræóZm a0'em = Cmeoræóypö,m a0'em ...y'|mef/
&owPSm
1/ a[wkvu©Pm &owPSm?
2/ tbdeEé&om?
4/ Zd0SgoræóZm a0'em = Zd0Sgoræóypö,m a0'em y'|mem/
2/ &om½kHü tvGefESpfoufjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ pdwf\ (0g) yk*d¾Kvf\ &om½kHü rwif;wdrf
4/ Zd0SgoræóZm a0'em = Zd0Sgoræóypö,m a0'em ... y'|mef/
azm|AÁwPSm
1/ a[wkvu©Pm azm|AÁwPSm?
2/ tbdeEé&om?
4/ um,oræóZm a0'em = um,oræóypö,m a0'em y'|mem/
2/ azm|AÁm½kHü tvGefESpfoufjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ pdwf\ (0g) yk*d¾Kvf\ azm|AÁm½kHü rwif;wdrf
4/ um,oræóZm a0'em = um,oræóypö,m a0'em ...y'|mef/
"r®wPSm
1/ a[wkvu©Pm "r®wPSm?
2/ tbdeEé&om?
4/ raemoræóZm a0'em = raemoræóypö,m a0'em y'|mem/
2/ "r®m½kHü tvGef ESpfoufjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ pdwf\ (0g) yk*d¾Kvf\ "r®m½kHü rwif;wdrf
4/ raemoræóZma0'em = raemoræóypö,m a0'em...y'|mef/
« rSwfcsuf --- twdwftaMumif;w&m; (5)yg;aMumifh ypöKyÜef tusKd;

w&m; (5)yg; jzpfíç ypöKyÜeftaMumif;w&m; (5)yg;aMumifh tem*wf
tusK;d w&m; (5)yg; jzpf\ - [laom a'oemawmfrsm;ESihf tnD ypöKyeÜ f
wPSmonf tem*wfcE¨mudk jzpfaprnhf taMumif;w&m;ydik ;f wGif tusK;H
0ifí ypöKyeÜ cf E¨m (5)yg;udk jzpfapaom wPSmonf twdwt f aMumif;
w&m;ydkif;wGif tusKH;0ifayonf/ xdkaMumifh ypöKyÜefwPSmonf tem-
*wfcE¨mudk jzpfaprnhf 0¥uxmydik ;f wGif tusK;H 0ifonfuvkd nf;aumif;ç
qdkif&mtwdwfb0u jyKpkysKd;axmifcJhaom wPSmonf ypöKyÜefcE¨mudk
jzpfaponhf 0¥uxmydik ;f wGif tusK;H 0ifonfuv kd nf;aumif; owdjyKyg/
ypöKyÜefwPSmudk ½I&mü tem*wfcE¨mudk jzpfaprnhf taMumif;w&m;
ydkif;wGif tusKH;0ifaeonfudkum; rarhygESifh/ wPSmESifhwuGaom
qdkif&m taMumif;w&m;rsm;ESifh qdkif&mtusKd;w&m;rsm;udk taMumif;
tusKd; pyfwwfzdkYum; ta&;BuD;vSaom tydkif;u@yif jzpfonf/»
9/ Oyg'ge = Oyg'gef
1/ *[Pvu©PH Oyg'geH?
2/ trkÍeö &oH?
3/ wPSm'V§wå'd|dypöKy|meH?
4/ wPSmy'|meH/ (tbd?|?2?129/ 0dok'¨d?2?160/)
1/ tm½kHudk jyif;pGm pGJvrf;jcif; = pGJjrJpGm ,ljcif;oabm ... vu©P?
2/ (wPSm 'd|dwdkYjzifh tm½kHudk rSm;rSm;,Gif;,Gif;
ESvkH;oGif;jcif;\ tpGrf;jzifh) tm½kHudk rvTwfjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ (u) wPSm\ cdkifjrJrI oabmw&m; (umrkyg'geftwGuf)
( c ) 'd|d = t,lrSm;rI oabmw&m; (usefOyg'gef
oHk;yg;twGuf) ... ypöKy|mef?
4/ wPSm ... y'|mef/
Oyg'gef av;rsKd;
1/ umrkyg'gef --- tm½kHig;yg; umr*kPfw&m;wdkYü xdkxdk bkHb0ü
jyif;pGmpGJvrf;jcif; pGJjrJpGm,ljcif; oabmw&m;?
2/ 'd|Kyg'gef --- twå0g'kyg'gef oDvAÁwkyg'gef ESpfrsKd;rSvGJí <uif;
usefaom rSm;,Gif;aom rdpäm'd|d t,l0g' trsKd;rsKd;ü jyif;pGm
pGJvrf;jcif; pGJjrJpGm,ljcif; oabmw&m;?
3/ oDvAÁwkyg'gef --- EGm;tusihf acG;tusihf ponhf rSm;,Gif;onhf
0wtusihfjzifh udavomwdkYrS pifMu,fEdkif\ oHo&mrS vGwf-
ajrmufEdkif\[k jyif;pGmpGJvrf;jcif; pGJjrJpGm,ljcif; oabmw&m;?
4/ twå0g'kyg'gef --- (u) zefqif;&Sify&rtwå? ( c ) tzefqif;cH&
aom ZD0twå&\ dS ponfjzifh twå0g'udk vufcaH om twå0g'udk
jyif;pGmpGJvrf;jcif; pGJjrJpGm,ljcif; oabmw&m;?
þodkYtm;jzifh Oyg'gef (4)rsKd; &Sdayonf/ a,m*g0p&yk*d¾Kvfonf

rdrd\ ½kyfemrfoEÅmeftpOfü jzpfay:chJzl;aomç jzpfay:qJ jzpfaomç
jzpfay:vwåHU jzpfaom Oyg'gefudk a&G;cs,fí ½I&ef jzpfonf/ twdwf
taMumif;w&m; (5)yg;wdkYwGif yg0ifaom Oyg'gefonf Oyg'gef (4)rsKd;
wdkYwGif rnfodkYaom Oyg'gef jzpfchJonfudk a&G;cs,fpdppfí ½Iyg/ wpfzef
ypöKyÜeftaMumif;w&m; (5)yg;wdkYwGif txl;ojzifh aumif;rIukodkvf
wpfckckudk jyKí tem*wfb0twGuf qkawmif;yefxGmpOf rnfonhf
Oyg'gefw&m;wdkYonf jzpfay:chJonf jzpfay:aeonfudk pdppfpl;prf;í
½Iyg/ tu,fí toifolawmfaumif;twGuf 'kwd,tem*wfb0
ponhf tem*wfb0rsm;onf xif&Sm;&SdaeMuao;vQifvnf; yxr
tem*wf ponfü jzpfay:vwåHUaom Oyg'gefudkvnf; tvm;wlyif
pdppf pl;prf;&SmazGí ½Iyg/
a,m*g0p&yk*d¾Kvfonf umrkyg'gefudk 0dyóemÓPfjzifh odrf;
qnf;½IyGm;aomtcg ,if;umrkyg'gefudk cdkifjrJaom wPSmtjzpfjzifh
ÓPfwGif a&S;½S L xifvmayonf/ <uif;usefaom Oyg'gef oHk;yg;udk
odkYr[kwf ,if;Oyg'gef oHk;rsKd;wdkYwGif wpfrsKd;rsKd;udk 0dyóemÓPfjzifh
odr;f qnf; ½IymG ;vdu
k af omtcg a,m*g0p&yk*K¾d v\ f ÓPfwiG f rSm;,Gi;f
aom rdpäm'd|dtjzpfjzifh a&S;½S L xifvmayonf/ (rlv#D?2?91/)
10/ b0
1/ ur®ur®zvvu©aPm ba0g?
2/ bm0eb0e&aom?
3/ ukovmukovmAsmuwypöKy|maem?
4/ Oyg'gey'|maem/ (tbd?|?2?129/ 0dok'¨d?2?160/)
« rSwfcsuf --- txufyg t|uxmrsm;ü b0t& (1) ur®b0
(2) Oyywådb0 ESpfrsKd;vkH;udkyif pkaygif;í wpfaygif;wnf; a&;om;

wifjyxm;awmfr\ l / xkad Mumifh ÓPfEo
k rl sm;twGuf ½Iuu
G u
f kd oabm
aygufEdkif&ef cGJí ½I&rnhf ½IuGufudk xyfrH a&;om;wifjytyfygonf/»
(u) ur®b0
1/ ur®vu©aPm ur®ba0g?
2/ bm0e&aom?
3/ ukovmukovypöKy|maem?
4/ Oyg'gey'|maem/
1/ uH[laomoabm = uHjzpfjcif;oabm ... vu©P?
2/ Oyywådb0udk jzpfapjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ ukodkvf + tukodkvf oabmw&m; ... ypöKy|mef?
4/ Oyg'gef ... y'|mef/
(c) Oyywådb0
1/ ur®zvvu©aPm Oyywådba0g?
2/ b0e&aom?
3/ tAsmuwypöKy|maem?
4/ Oyg'gey'|maem/ (tbd?|?2?129/ 0dok'¨d?2?160/)
1/ ur®zv = uH\ tusKd;[laomoabm
= uH\ tusKd;jzpfjcif;oabm ... vu©P?
2/ uHaMumifhjzpfjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ ukodkvf tukodkvf r[kwfaom 0dyguftAsmuw
4/ Oyg'gef ... y'|mef/
½IuGufudk owdjyK&ef
oHo&mc&D;um; &Snfvsm;vS\/ &Hcg ukodkvfuHu tusKd;ay;í
ok*wdb0ü pH&aomfvnf; &Hcg tukodkvfuHu tusKd;ay;í 'k*¾wd
b0ü cHchJ&onfvnf; rsm;pGmyif &Sdayonf/ ukodkvfur®b0aMumihf
ukov0dyguf Oyywåb d 0ç tukov kd u
f r®b0aMumihf tukov0dyguf
Oyywådb0rsm;onf xdkufovdk jzpfchJMu\/ oHo&mc&D; rqkH;ao;u
tem*wfüvnf; enf;wlyifwnf;/ toifolawmfaumif;onf rdrd\
oHo&mc&D;pOfü jzpfNyD; jzpfqJ jzpfvwåHUtwdkif;om ½Iyg/
11/ Zmwd
1/ ww¬ ww¬ ba0 yXrmbdedAÁwådvu©Pm Zmwd?
2/ ed,smwe&om?
3/ twDwb0awm £" Or®KZÆeypöKy|mem?
zv0aoe 'ku©0dpdwåwmypöKy|mem 0g/
ur®b0y'|mem/
4/ (ur® 0y'|mem/) (tbd?|?2?90/ 0dok'¨d?2?130/)
1/ xdkxdkb0ü wpfckaomb0jzifh ydkif;jcm;tyfaom
cE¨mtpOf\ vufrGeftp topfjzpfjcif; = aU&SOD;pGm
xif&Sm;jzpfjcif;oabm ... vu©P?
2/ (xdkwpfckaom b0jzifh ydkif;jcm;tyfaom cE¨mtpOfudk
0#fom;owå0gtm; a&mh ,lavm[k) aqmifESif;
ay;tyfouJhodkY jzpfjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ tjcm;rJh twdwfb0rS þypöKyÜefb0ü cE¨mtpOfudk xif&Sm;
azmfwwfaom = ay:vmapwwfaomoabmw&m;... ypöKy|mef?
wpfenf;-- 'ku©tpk\ qef;Mu,fonf\tjzpf[laom
4/ ur®b0 ... y'|mef/

wpfckaom b0jzifh ydkif;jcm;tyfaom wpfckaomb0ü tusKH;
0ifaom cE¨mtpOf\ a&S;OD;tpjzpfjcif; jzpfíjzpfukefaom cE¨mwdkY
onfum; y#doaE¨cE¨mwdkYyifwnf;/ xdkaMumifh Zmwdudk yXrmbdedAÁwåd
vu©Pm = vufrGeftp topfjzpfjcif; = aU&SOD;pGm xif&Sm;jzpfjcif;
oabmvu©Pm &S\ d [k t|uxmq&mawmfu zGiq hf o
kd mG ;awmfrjl cif;
jzpfonf/ (rlv#D?2?61/)
12/ Z&m (u)
1/ cEÿ&dyguvu©Pm Z&m?
2/ r&Plye,e&om?
3/ a,mAÁEé0demoypöKy|mem?
4/ Zmwdy'|mem/
(Zmwd '|mem/) (tbd?|?2?94/ 0dok'¨d?2?132/)
1/ wpfckaomb0ü tusKH;0ifaom cE¨mwdkY\ &ifha&mfa[mif;jrif;
onf\ tjzpf[laom &ifhusufjcif;oabm ... vu©P?
2/ aojcif; = ysufjcif;r&PodkY uyfíaqmifjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ t&G,faumif;onf\ tjzpfudk zsufqD;wwfaom
= aumif;aomt&G,f\ ysufpD;aMumif;oabmw&m; ...ypöKy|mef?
4/ (Zmwd) ... y'|mef/
12/ r&P (c)
1/ pkwdvu©PH r&PH?
2/ 0da,m*&oH?
3/ 0dyÜ0goypöKy|meH/
4/ Zmwdy'|meH/) (tbd?|?2?95/ 0dok'¨d?2?133/)
(Zmwd
1/ wpfckaomb0jzifh ydkif;jcm;tyfaom cE¨mtpOf\ a&GUavsmjcif;

oabm = ypöKyÜefb0rS a&GUavsmjcif;oabm ... vu©P?
2/ (u) jynhfpkHaom b0cE¨mwdkYESifh uif;jcif; =
uif;apjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
( c ) wpfenf; --- b0cE¨mwdkYESifh auGuGif;&jcif;ESifh
jynhfpkHjcif; ... (orÜwåd) &o?
3/ ypöKyÜefb0rS = a&mufqJ*wdrS auGuGif;&jcif;
4/ (Zmwd) ... y'|mef/
«rSwfcsuf --- þ Zmwd-Z&m-r&PwdkYudk orkwdopömykdif; y&rw¬
opömykdif; ESpfykdif;cGJí ½Ivkdygu ½IEdkifygonf/ orkwdopömtm;jzifh b0
wpfck0,f y#doaEüm; Zmwdç pkwdum; r&Pç tkdrif;onfhcE¨mwkdY
um; Z&mwkdYwnf;/ y&rw¬opömtm;jzifhum; xkdxkd½kyfemrfwkdY\- Oyg'f
um; Zmwdç XDum; Z&mç bifum; r&Pwnf;/»»
aomu
1/ taEÅm edZÑmevu©aPm aomaum?
2/ apwaom y&dedZÑm,e&aom?
3/ tEkaompeypöKy|maem/ (tbd?|?2?97/ 0dok'¨d?2?134/)
1/ twGif;ü avmifNrdKufjcif;oabm ... vu©P?
wpfenf;-- pdwf\ ylyefjcif;oabm ... vu©P?
2/ pdwfudk xuf0ef;usif avmifNrdKufjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ ÓwdAsoe ponfwdkYtm;avsmfpGmç xdk*kPf tjypfwdkY
tm;avsmfpGm tzefzef pdk;&drfjcif; 0rf;enf;jcif;
4/ (awGUxdtyfaom ÓwdAsoepaom wpfrsKd;rsKd;aom

ted|m½kH) ... y'|mef/
« rSwfcsuf --- t|uxmrsm;ü ZmwdrS pí Oyg,mowdkifatmif
y'|mefukd azmfjyzGiq hf ckd suf rvm&Sad y/ þusr;f üvnf; aomu ponf
um; Zmwd\ rkcsr[kwfaom tusKd;qufrsm; jzpfí þae&mrS pí
y'|mefudk ygVdvkd razmfjyawmhbJ jrefrmjyefüom vufonf;uGif;i,f
jzifh azmfjyxm;ygonf/ odaYk omf y'|mefum; r&So d nfr[kwf &So
d nfom
jzpfonf/ y'|mefrsm;pGm &SdEdkifí xl;uJaom taMumif;w&m;rsm;
r[kwí f rzGiqhf jkd cif; jzpfay&monf/ --- tnw&nwa&e 'ku"© ar®e
zk|ó - ponfjzifh y#dpo ö rkygÜ 'f 0dbif;ygVdawmf okwEå b
Å mZeD,enf;ü
bk&m;&Sif a[mMum;xm;awmfrljcif;aMumifh ÓwdAsoe = aqGrsKd;wdkY\
ysupf ;D jcif; paom taMumif;w&m; wpfrsK;d rsK;d onf y'|mefyifwnf;[k
rSwfyg/ ,if;oabmw&m;wdkYudk wpfenf;wpfzkHtm;jzifh qdk&rl rSD&m
0w¬K½kyf odkYr[kwf qdkif&m'Gg&wdkYudk ÓwdAsoe paom qdkif&mted|m½kH
wdkYu ½kdufcwfaomtcg zó paom orÜ,kwfw&m;wdkYu 0dkif;0ef;í
aus;Zl;jyKay;ojzifh a'greóa0'em [laom aomu ponfwdkYonf
jzpfay:vmMu&\/ odkYtwGuf 0w¬K = 'Gg&ç ted|m½kHç zó paom
orÜ,kwfw&m;wdkYum; y'|mefyifwnf;/»»
y&da'0
1/ vmvyÜevu©aPm y&da'a0g?
2/ *kPa'goy&dudwåe&aom?
3/ orÇrypöKy|maem/ (tbd?|?2?98/ 0dok'¨d?2?134/)
1/ tzefzef idka<u;jrnfwrf;jcif; = ajymqdkjcif;oabm ... vu©P?
2/ *kPf tjypfwdkYudk xkwfazmfajymqdkjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ y&da'0 udef;0yf&m owå0g\ odkYr[kwf pdwf\ r&yfrwnf

csmcsmvnfaMumif; oabmw&m; ... (Oy|memum&) ypöKy|mef?
wpfenf; --- pdwfa0aemuf rl;vnfjcif; tusKd;udk
'ku© (= um,du'ku©)
'kuH© emr um,duH 'kuH©?
1/ wH um,yDVevu©PH?
2/ 'kyÜnmeH a'greóu&P&oH?
3/ um,dumAm"ypöKy|meH/ (0dok'¨d?2?134/)
ud,k üf jzpfaom 'kuo
© [*kwf um,0dnmPfEiS hf ,SOaf om a0'em
onf 'ku© rnf\/ (,if;'ku©a0'emudk a&G;xkwfí ½Iyg/)
1/ udk,fudk ESdyfpufjcif;oabm ... vu©P?
2/ ynmrJhwdkY\ pdwfESvkH; rom,mjcif;udk jyKjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ udk,fü rSDaom emusifrIoabmw&m; ... ypöKy|mef?
4/ (,if;'ku©ukd jzpfapwwfaom ted|m½kH) ... y'|mef/
a'greó (= apwodu'ku)©
a'greóH emr rmeoH 'kuH©/
1/ wH pdwåyDVevu©PH?
2/ raem0dCmw&oH?
3/ rmeoAsm"dypöKy|meH/ (0dok'¨d?2?135/)
w&m;ud,
k rf mS a'greóa0'emyif jzpfonf? pdwq
f if;&J jcif;wnf;/
1/ pdwfudk ESdyfpufjcif;oabm ... vu©P?

2/ Asmyg' = a'goESifh ,SOfonf\ tpGrf;jzifh pdwfudk
n§Of;qJjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
3/ pdwfESvkH;ü rSDaom tema&m*g ... ypöKy|mef?
4/ (,if;a'greóukd jzpfapaom ted|m½kH) ... y'|mef/
þa'greóa0'emonf 'ku©'ku©jzpfaomaMumifhvnf;aumif;ç
um,du'ku©udk aqmifwwfonf\ tjzpfaMumifhvnf;aumif; 'ku©
rnf\/ rSefayonf --- pdwfqif;&Jjcif;ESifh jynhfpkHaom owå0gwdkYonf
qHyifudk MuJjzefYí idkjrnfwrf;Muukef\? &ifbwfwdkYudk xk½kduf BudwfESdyf
Muukef\? a&S;½S L vl;vnf;ukef\? udk,fudk vl;vdSrfhukef\? aZmufxdk;
rdk;ajrmf vJukef\ = uRrf;xdk;cs usukef\? rdrdudk,fudk "m;vufeufjzifh
xdk;ckwf owfaoMuukef\? tqdyfudk pm;Muukef\? BudK;qGJcs aoMu
uke\ f ? rD;yHw
k iG ;f odYk ckeq
f if;Muuke\
f ? þodpYk aom txl;xl; tjym;jym;
&Sdaom xdkqif;&Judk cHpm;&ukef\/ (0dok'¨d?2?135/)
Oyg,mo
Oyg,maom emr ÓwdAsoem'D[d zk|ó t"drwåapawm'ku-©
yÜbm0dawm a'gaoma,0? ocFg&u©Eÿ&d,myaEém {aum "ar®mwd
{au/ (0dok'¨d?2?135/)
1/ pdwåy&d'[evu©aPm Oyg,maom? (0dok'¨d?2?135/)
Asmowdåvu©aPm? (tbd?|?2?99/)
2/ edw¬Kee&aom?
3/ 0dom'ypöKy|maem/ (tbd?|?2?99/ 0dok'¨d?2?135/)
ÓwdAsoe ponfwo Ykd nf awGUxdtyfaom owå0g\ vGeu
f aJ om
pdwfqif;&Jjcif;onf jzpfaptyfaom a'goonfyifvQif Oyg,mo
rnf\/ (a'greóa0'emr[kwf [lvo kd nf/) ocFg&u©Em¨ ü tusK;H 0if

aom tukodkvfapwoduf (14)vkH;rS wpfrsKd;aom wpfckaom apw-
oduf[k {auq&mwdkYu qdkMu\/ (0dok'¨d?2?135/)
1/ pdwfudk xuf0ef;usifrS avmifjcif;oabm ... vu©P?
wpfenf; --- ÓwdAsoe ponfwdkYü azmufazmufjyefjyef
Niduyfjcif;oabm ... vu©P?
2/ nnf;wGm;jcif;udk jyKjcif; ... (udpö) &o?
wpfenf; --- nnf;wGm;jcif;vQif jynhfpkHjcif; ... (orÜwåd) &o?
3/ ÓwdAsoe paom tm½kHü udk,fpdwfwdkYudk epfjrKyf
apwwfaom oabmw&m; ... (Oy|memum&) ypöKy|mef?
wpfenf; --- ÓwdAsoe paom tm½kHü udk,fpdwf\
epfjrKyfjcif;udk jzpfapwwf\ ... (zv)ypöKy|mef?
« rSwfcsuf --- 0dok'¨dr*¾t|uxmü - pdwåy&d['evu©aPm =
Oyg,moonf pdwu f kd xuf0ef;usirf S avmifjcif;oabmvu©Pm &Sd\
[k vm&Sd\/ oar®m[0daem'eDt|uxmüum; --- Asmowdåvu©aPm
= ÓwdAsoe paom tm½kw H üYkd azmufazmufjyefjyef Niu
d yfjcif;oabm
vu©Pm &Sd\[k vm&Sd\/»»
aomu-y&da'0-'ku©-a'greó-Oyg,mo
&m* a'go arm[ ruif;ao;aom owå0gwpfOD;\ b00,f
a,bk,stm;jzifh þ aomu y&da'0 'ku© a'greó Oyg,mowdu Yk m;
txGww f yfvsuyf if &Sad ewwfay\/ txufwiG f a&;om;wifjycho
J nhf
twdkif; ÓwdAsoe = aqGrsKd;wdkY\ ysufpD;jcif; paom Asoew&m;
wpfckckESifh MuHKawGU&aom owå0gwpfOD;\ oEÅmefü jzpfay:vmaom

pdk;&drfrI 0rf;enf;aMuuGJrIonfom aomu jzpf\/
a'greówpfrsKd; --- aomu[k txifrSm;aeaom a'greó
wpfrsKd;vnf; &Sdao;\? cspfcifolrsm; zsm;emrnfudk pdk;&drfjcif;ç uav;
oli,f vlrr,ftwGuf t&m&mrSm pk;d &drjf cif;ç cspcf iforl sm; t&yfwpfyg;
odkY oGm;aomtcg jyefcsdefwefvsuf rjyefvmojzifh pdk;&drfjcif; - þodkY
ponfjzifh pdk;&drfaMumifhMurIrsm;½kHwGifomru ]]igr&SdvQif oif;wkdYawmh
cuf&pfawmhrmS yJ}}[k aemufqufwJG pd;k &drrf w
I rYkd mS aomu r[kw?f ½d;k ½d;k
a'greóomwnf;/
&mxl; *kPo
f &d f pnf;pdrf aqGrsK;d ponfww Ykd iG f wpfcck k ysupf ;D onhf
tcg vGefpGm 0rf;enf;Mu\? tm;i,fMu\? aMuuGJMu\? þ0rf;enf;
tm;i,frI aMuuGJrIum; aomu trnf&onhf a'greóomwnf;/
xd0k rf;enf;tm;i,frI aMuuGrJ u I kd rsKo
d yd í
f rxm;Edik o f nht f cg y&da'0
[k ac:qdak om idak <u;oH wpfrsK;d onf ay:vmwwfayonf/ y&da'0rD;
[k ac:qdk&mü idkoHudk tpGJjyKí ac:jcif;r[kwf? xdkidkoH jzpfavmuf
atmif 0rf;wGif;ü tjyif;txef ylyef awmufavmifaeaom a'go
a'greówdkYudk tpGJjyKí ac:qdk&jcif; jzpfonf/ ,if;aomu y&da'0
w&m;wdu Yk m; w&m;aomenf;vrf;jzifh odrYk [kwf w&m;"r®jzifh rajzodrfh
Edkifygu toufudkyif ukefqkH;aponftxd 'ku©rD; awmufavmif
wwfayonf/
aomuy&da'0geH orwduúrm, (r?1?71/) [laom r[mowd-
y|meokwåef a'oemawmfESifh tnD aomu y&da'0wdkYudk vGefajrmuf
aMumif; taumif;qk;H aomusiphf Of tjypftuif;qk;H aomusiphf Of trGef
jrwfq;Hk aomusiphf Ofum; owdy|mefa'oemawmfü vm&Sad om usiphf Of
rsm;yif jzpfMuayonf/ xku d siphf Ofww
Ydk iG f þypö,y&d*[
¾ ÓPf trnf&
aom y#dpöorkyÜg'f½IuGufonfvnf; u@wpf&yftjzpf yg0ifvsufyif

&Sdayonf/
þy#dpo ö rkygÜ 'f t*Fg&yfwu Ydk dk vu©P &o ypöKy|mef y'|mefenf;
tm;jzifh odrf;qnf;&m ÓPfjzifh ykdif;jcm;,l&mü twdwf tem*wf
ypöKyÜef[laom umvokH;yg;ç tZÑwå A[d'¨[laom oEÅmefESpfyg;vkH;
twGi;f ü odr;f qnf;½IymG ;zku Yd m; vkt d yfayonf/ xko
d Ydk ½IEidk af &;twGuf
toifoal wmfaumif;onf ½kyo f ufoufudk odr;f qnf;jcif;ç emrfouf-
oufukd odrf;qnf;jcif;ç ½kyfemrfukd odrf;qnf;jcif;ç ½kyfemrfukd ykdif;jcm;
rSwo f m;jcif;[laom emr½lyy&dapä'ÓPfyidk ;f vkyif ef;cGirf sm;ukd jyKvyk f
NyD;aomtcg y#dpöorkyÜg'fyÍörenf; ½IuGufukd jyefvnfí odrf;qnf;
½IyGm;yg/ xkdaemif y#dpöorkyÜg'fyxrenf; ½IuGufukd jyefvnfí odrf;
qnf; ½IyGm;yg/ xkdaemif atmufygtwkdif; jyKusifhyg/
vu©P-&o ponfukd ½IykH

yxrtwdww f iG f jzpfcahJ om t0dZmÆ aMumifh ,if;yxrtwdww f iG f
yifjzpfcJhaom ocFg&jzpfykH[laom t0dZÆmESifh ocFg&wkdY\ aMumif;usKd;
qufE, G rf I oabmw&m;ukd ÓPfjzifh jrifatmif odr;f qnf;yg ykid ;f jcm;
,lyg/ t0dZÆmaMumifh ocFg&jzpfykHukd ÓPfjzifh ykdif;jcm;,lEkdifaomtcg
odjrifaomtcg t0dZÆm\ vu©P &o ypöKy|mef y'|mefwkdYukd odrf;-
qnf; ½IyGm;yg/
wpfzef ,if;twdwbf 0u xlaxmifcahJ om ocFg&aMumifh ypöKyeÜ f
y#doaE¨0dnmPf jzpfykHukd = ocFg&ESifh y#doaE¨0dnmPfwkdY\ aMumif;
usKd; qufEG,frI oabmw&m;ukd ÓPfjzifh odjrifaomtcg ocFg&\
vu©P &o ypöKy|mef y'|mefwu Ydk dk qufvuf½yI g/ þenf;ukd enf;rSí D
aomu y&da'0 'ku© a'greó Oyg,mookw Yd idk af tmif taMumif;ESihf
tusKd;wkdY\ aMumif;usKd;qufEG,frI oabmukd ÓPfjzifh jrifatmif

Munfhí vu©P &o ypöKy|mef y'|mefwkdYukd qufvuf½Iyg/
1/ t0dZÆm? ocFg&wdkYum; (yxr)twdwft"GefYumv w&m;pkwnf;/
2/ 0dnmPf? emrf½kyf? oVm,we? zó? a0'em? wPSm? Oyg'gef?
b0 (= ur®b0)wdkYum; ypöKyÜeft"GefYumv w&m;pkwkdYwnf;/
3/ Zmwd (= Oyywåb
d 0)? Z&m r&P aomu y&da'0 'ku© a'greó
Oyg,mowdkYum; (yxr)tem*wft"GefYumv w&m;pkwkdYwnf;/
þenf;udk enf;rSDí ---
1/ t0dZmÆ ? ocFg&wdu
Yk m; ('kw,
d )twdwt
f "Geu
Yf mvw&m;pkwwYdk nf;/
2/ 0dnmPf? emrf½kyf / y / b0 (= ur®b0)wdkYum; (yxr)twdwf
t"GefYumv w&m;pkwkdYwnf;/
3/ Zmwd (= Oyywådb0) / y / Oyg,mowdkYum; ypöKyÜeft"GefYumv
w&m;pkwkdYwnf;/
þenf;ukd enf;rSDí twdwftqufqufokdYvnf;aumif;ç
1/ t0dZÆm? ocFg&wkdYum; ypöKyÜeft"GefYumv w&m;pkwdkYwnf;/
2/ 0dnmPf / y / b0 (= ur®b0)wdkYum; (yxr)tem*wft"GefY-
umv w&m;pkwkdYwnf;/
3/ Zmwd (= Oyywådb0) / y / Oyg,mowdkYum; ('kwd,)tem*wf
t"GefYumv w&m;pkwkdYwnf;/
þenf;ukd enf;rSDí tem*wftqufquf qkH;onfwdkifatmif
vnf;aumif; oabmaygufyg/
twdwb f ufov
Ydk nf; ÓPfuadk pvTwí f rsm;pGm ½IEidk o
f nf/ tem-
*wfov Ydk nf; ÓPfuadk pvTwí f rsm;pGm ½IEidk of nf/ oHo&mc&D; qk;H onf
wkdifatmif ½IEkdifayonf/ xkdokdY½I&mü xkdxkdb0ü jzpfcJhonfhtwkdif;
jzpfqJtwkdif; jzpfvwåHUtwkdif;om odrf;qnf;½IyGm;yg/

&nf&G,fcsuf
xdkodkY odrf;qnf;½IyGm;&jcif;\ &nf&G,fcsufrSm twdwf tem*wf
ypöKyÜef umvoHk;yg;vkH;ü taMumif;w&m; tpktykHESifh tusKd;w&m;
tpktykHom &Sdonf? jyKvkyfwwfol zefqif;wwfol tjyKvkyfcH&ol
tzefqif;cH&ol vl ewf jA[®m yk*d¾Kvf owå0g wpfpkHwpf&mrnfonf
r&Sd[k todÓPf oefY&Sif;&efvnf; taMumif;wpf&yf ---
taMumif; tusKd; ESpf&yfvkH;wdkY tay:ü vu©Pm,mOf oHk;csuf
wifí wGifwGifBuD; 0dyóem½IchJaomf taMumif;tusKd; ESpf&yfvkH;wdkY
tay:ü pGaJ eaom wPSmpGJ rmepGJ 'd|pd JG paom udavomtpGrJ sm;onf
w'*Ftm;jzifh csKyfNidrf;oGm;Murnf jzpf\/ ,if; 0dyóemÓPfwdkYu
tqifhqifh tm;BuD;aomrSD&m Oyedó,owdåjzifh aus;Zl;jyKay;chJaomf
0dyóemÓPfw\ Ykd tqk;H ü t&d,r*fÓPf zkv d Ó
f PfwoYdk nf jzpfay:
vmMurnfjzpfayonf/ ,if;r*fÓPfwkdYu udavomwdkYudk orkapä'
tm;jzifh tqifhqifh t<uif;rJh y,fMurnf jzpf\/ r*fÓPftqifhqifh
wkdYu qkdif&mqkdif&m udavomwkdYukd orkapä'tm;jzifh t<uif;rJh y,f
owfchJaomf taMumif;w&m;rsm; = uH udavomrsm; ukefqkH;oGm;Mu
rnfjzpf\/ taMumif;w&m;rsm; ukeq f ;Hk oGm;cJah omf tusK;d oHo&m0#f
'ku©vnf; ukefqkH;oGm;rnf jzpfayonf/ þodkYvQif taMumif; tusKd;
ESp&f yfv;Hk wdt
Yk ay:ü pGaJ eaom udavomwdu Yk kd w'*F orkapä'tm;jzifh
y,fowfEdkif&efvnf; taMumif;wpf&yf ---
þtaMumif;ESpf&yfaMumifh ½kyfemrfaMumif;usKd; ocFg&w&m;wdkYudk
ukefpifatmif pGrf;EkdiforQ ,ckuJhokdY vu©P &o ypöKy|mef y'|mef
enf;tm;jzifh umvokH;yg; oEÅmefESpfyg;twGif;ü odrf;qnf;½IyGm;
&jcif;yif jzpfayonf/
BudKwifjyifqifyg
xkod Ydk uH-udavomwku Yd dk t<uif;rJh y,fowfEidk af &;twGuf aomu
y&da'0wku Yd dk ausmv
f mT ;vGeaf jrmufEidk af &;twGuf t&d,r*fÓPfudk &
&Sda&;twGuf edAÁmefukd rsufarSmufjyKEkdifa&;twGuf toifolawmf
aumif;onf 0dyóemokYd wufvrS ;f &awmhrnfjzpf\/ 0dyóemokYd wuf
vSrf;Ekdifa&;twGuf atmufygtcsufrsm;ukd BudKwifjyifqifyg/
tZÑwå A[d'¨ oEÅmefESpfyg;vkH;ü ---
1/ ½kyfoufoufudk odrf;qnf;jcif; (½lyy&d*¾[)
2/ emrfoufoufudk odrf;qnf;jcif; (t½lyy&d*¾[)
3/ ½kyfemrfudk odrf;qnf;jcif; (½lyg½lyy&d*[¾ )
4/ ½kyfemrfudk ydkif;jcm;rSwfom;jcif; (emr½ly00w¬me)
5/ ypöKyÜefcE¨mig;yg;\ taMumif;w&m;wdkYudk odrf;qnf;jcif;
(ypö,y&d*[ ¾ )
6/ twdwf tem*wf cE¨mwk\ Yd taMumif;w&m;wdu Yk kd odr;f qnf;jcif;
(t'¨gey&d*¾[)
þvkyfief;&yfwdkYudk wpfzef jyefí jyKvkyfyg/ 0dyóemtwGuf
BudKwifjyifqifjcif;yif jzpfonf/ wpfzef ..
,H udÍdö ½lyH twDwmem*wypöKyEÜ Hé tZÑwHå 0g A[d'g¨ 0g MoVm&duH
0g okcrk H 0g [DeH 0g yPDwH 0g ,H 'la& oEÅad u 0g? oAÁH ½lyH ]]aew
]]aewHH rr?
aeaom[ro®?d e araom twåm}}wd {0arwH ,xmblwH or or®®yÜyn
Ü m,
'|AÁH --- (oH?2?56/)
þokpYd onfh tewåvu©Pokweå f paom xkx d adk 'oemawmfwEYdk iS hf
tnD a,m*g0p&yk*¾dKvfonf -- twdwfç tem*wfç ypöKyÜefç tZÑwåç
A[d'¨ç MoVm&duç okckrç [Deç yPDwç 'l&ç oEÅdu - [laom (11)rsKd;-
aom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh wnfaeMuonfh Oyg'geu©E¨mig;yg; = 'ku©-

opömw&m;wkuYd dk tedp[ ö k 'ku[ © k tewå[k vu©Pma&;ok;H wefwifum
0dyóem ½IyGm;okH;oyf&rnf jzpfonfhtwGuf rdrd½IEkdiforQ twdwf
tqufqufro S nf ypöKyeÜ çf ypöKyeÜ rf o
S nf tem*wfq;Hk onftxd tZÑwå
A[d'¨ oEÅmefESpfrsKd;vkH;wkdYü ---
1/ ½kyfoufoufudk odrf;qnf;jcif; (twdwfrS tem*wfftxd)
2/ emrfoufoufudk odrf;qnf;jcif; /
3/ ½kyfemrfudk odrf;qnf;jcif; /
4/ ½kyfemrfudk ydkif;jcm;rSwfom;jcif; /
5/ taMumif;w&m; tusKd;w&m;wdkYudk odrf;qnf;jcif; /
þvkyif ef;cGiBf u;D (5)&yfudk wpfzefjyKvyk yf g/ xkod Ydk odr;f qnf;&mü
cyfpyd pf yd f ½kyef mrfwu
Ydk dk odr;f qnf;yg/ twdwt
f qufqufro S nf tem-
*wfq;Hk onftxd wk;d vQKad yguf odr;f qnf;yg/ wpfzef ,if;½kyef mrfwu Ydk dk
(5)ykH ykHí cE¨mig;yg;enf;jzifhvnf; twdwfrSonf tem*wfqkH;onf
txd wkd;vQKdayguf odrf;qnf;yg/ xkdokdY odrf;qnf;&mü 0Dxd wpfckESifh
wpfc\ k tMum;wGif wnf&adS om b0ifemrfw&m;pkwu Ydk v
dk nf; a&maESm-
vsuf odrf;qnf;yg/ emrfw&m;wkdYukd odrf;qnf;&mü jzpfcJhonfhtwkdif;
jzpfqJtwkdif; jzpfvwåHUtwkdif;om cyfpdyfpdyf odrf;qnf;yg/ xdkaemif
twdwfrSonf tem*wfqkH;onftxd taMumif;w&m; tusKd;w&m;
wkdYukdvnf; odrf;qnf;yg/
tEkaAm"ÓPf
emr½lyy&dapäa'gç wó p ypö,y&d*¾a[m e yXrmbdeda0o-
rawåe a[mwd? tx acg ww¬ ty&my&H ÓPkyÜwådondawe tEk
tEk AkZÑaee/ ('D?#D?2?89-90/)
þemr½lyy&dapä'ÓPfESifh xkdemrf½kyf\ taMumif;w&m;ukd odrf;

qnf;wwfaom ypö,y&d*¾[ÓPfonfum; aU&SOD;tp pvQifpcsif;
yxrtBudrf wpfBudrfwpfcg ESvkH;oGif;½kHrQjzifh vkd&if;udpöum; rNyD;?
tu,fpifppfrSmrl xkdÓPfESpfyg;ü (= xkd½kyfemrfudk odrf;qnf;&m +
xk½d yk ef mrf\ taMumif;w&m;ukd odr;f qnf;&mü) wajymif;jyefjyef tzef
zef txyfxyf ÓPf\jzpfjcif;[k ac:qkt d yfaom tzefzef txyfxyf
Budrfzefrsm;pGm xyfumxyfum xkd;xGif;odjcif;jzifhomvQif vkd&if;udpö
NyD;pD;Ekdifayonf/ ('D?#D?2?89-90/)
xkdaMumifh emr½lyy&dapä'ÓPfESifh ypö,y&d*¾[ÓPf - ESpfyg;ukd
tEkaAm"ÓPf[lí ac:qkdayonf/ Budrfzefrsm;pGm xyfumxyfum
odrf;qnf;Ekdifojzifh umvokH;yg;ç oEÅmefESpfyg;twGif;ü wnf&Sdaom
½kyfw&m; emrfw&m; taMumif;w&m; tusKd;w&m;wkdYukd ae&mwus
odrf;qnf;Ekdifygu 0dyóemokdY ul;&ef toifhjzpfayNyD/
zm;atmufawm&q&mawmf
pdwåvawmifausmif;
zm;atmufawm&
aumZmouú&mZf - 1367 - ckESpf
] 185
rSwfom;zG,f&m tu©&mpOftñTef;
tu©&mpOf pmrsufESm tu©&mpOf pmrsufESm
« t» t&SifAm[d,'g½kpd&d,
tukodkvfapwoduf rax&fjrwfBuD; 15
(14)vk;H 86 tavmb 115
tnmPkayu©m rnf 136 tavmb rnf 115
t|meaumy[k ac: 97 t0dZÆm 146
twå0g'kyg'gef 168 t0lyor[lonf 91
tw¬y#dorÇd'gÓPf 8 toar®m[ypöKy|mef 137
txl;&nfñTef; 67 tó'¨d,w&m; 123
t'ku©rokcg = Oayu©ma0'em t[d&du 88
= pwkw¬ZÑmEkayu©m 69 t[d&duapwoduf 89
ta'go 116
t"d*r 10 « tm»»
t"darmu© 82 tmumo"mwf 34
tem&r®Pw&m;wkdY 154 tmCmw0w¬K
ted|[k t,l&Sd 68 (9)yg;ç (10)yg; 97
tEkaAm"ÓPf 183 tmayg"mwf 23
taemwåyÜ 89 tm,we rnf 155
taemwåyÜapwoduf 89 tm,[k ac: 154
tarm[ = yndaÈ´ = ynm 136 tm,l[e[lonf 148
trsKd;om;[k xif&Sm;jyjcif; 32 tm&r®Py#dyg'ureodum&78
trsKd;o®D;[k xif&Sm;jyjcif; 31 tm0ZÆef;\½IuGuf 45
ta,medaomreodum& tm0ZÆef; - *E¨m½kHudk
rnf 60 tm½kHjyKonf 46
186 ] edAÁmefa&mufaMumif;usifhpOf (tusOf;csKyf) - twGJ (8)
tm0ZÆef; - azm|AÁm½kHudk Oyg'gef av;rsKd; 168

tm½kHjyKonf 47 Oyg,mo 176
tm0ZÆef; - &om½kHudk Oyg,mo rnf 176
tm½kHjyKonf 46 Oayu©mjA[®0d[m& 134
tm0ZÆef; - ½lyg½kHudk Oayu©ma0'em 68
tm½kHjyKonf 45
tm0ZÆef; - o'´g½kHudk « {»
tm½kHjyKonf 46 {u*¾wm = orm"d 74
{uwåenf; 41
« £» {uwåenf;ukd oabmaygufzkdY
£w¬daÈ´ = £w¬dbm0½kyf 31 vkdtyfygonf 144
£aÈ´vnf; rnf 139
£óm 99 « Mo »
£óm rnf 100 MowåyÜ 113
MowåyÜ[lonf 113
«O »
O*¢#dwnL - 0dyÍödwnL 7 « u»
O'¨pö 90 uAVDum& tm[m& 33
O'¨prö nf 90 ur®b0 170
Oy|memum& ypöKy|mef 138 u½kPm 132
Oy|memum&ypöKy|mef u½kPm\ ysufpD;jcif; 132
[lonf 20 u½kPm\ jynfhpkHjcif; 132
Oyywådb0 170 umrkyg'gef 168
Oyg'ge = Oyg'gef 168 um,ur®nwm -
Oyg'geu©E¨m (5)yg; 3 pdwåur®nwm 120
vu©Pm'dpwkuúydkif; - rSwfom;zG,f&m tu©&mpOftñTef; ] 187
um,'Gg&0Dxd - 0ka|m 57 « *»
um,yom' 28 *E¨wPSm 165
um,yó'¨d - pdwåyó'¨d 117 *E¨m½kH 30
um,yg*knwm - *E¨m½kHudk vufcHaom
pdwåyg*knwm 122 orÜ#d päd Kif;pdwf 51
um,rk'kwm - pdwårk'kwm 119 a*[odw yDwd 134
um,v[kwm -
pdwåv[kwm 118 « C»
um,0dnmPf 49 Cme'Gg&0Dxd - 0ka|m 57
um,0dnwf 34 Cmeyom' 26
um,oræó 158 Cme0dnmPf 48
um,oræóZm a0'em 162 Cmeoræó 157
um,m,we 153 CmeoræóZm a0'em 161
um,kZkuwm - Cmem,we 152
pdwåKZkuwm 123
um&Plypm&pum; 154 « i»
ukuúKpö 101 jiLpljcif;[lonf 100
ukuúKpö rnf 102
BudKwifjyifqifyg 182 « p»
BudKwifodrSwf&ef 20 pu©m,we 151
pu©K'Gg&0Dxdw'g½kH 60
« c» pu©K'Gg&0Dxd - 0ka|m 56
cHxm;wwfaom oabm 22 pu©Kyom' 25
cRwfacsmfaeaom t,ltq 6 pu©K0dnmPf 47
pu©Koræó 156
pu©KoræóZm a0'em 160 « ps »

pdwåu©Pwkdif;[lonf 144 psmEkayu©m = wwd,psmefESifh
pkwdpdwf 64 ,SOfaom wMwrZÑwåwm 68
apwem 73
apwem rnf 73 « Ú»
apmifha&Smufjcif;oabm 32 ÓPfjzifh qifjcifyg 107
« q» « w»
qE´ 85 wPSm 163
qE´[lonf 85 wMwrZÑwåwm 116? 134
w'g½kH 60
« Z» w'g½kH (6)rsKd; 60
Z&m 172 wynhfBuD; vuform; 74
Z0ey#dyg'ureodum& 78 awaZm"mwf 24
Zmwd 171 wpfenf; -
Zd0Sg'Gg&0Dxd - 0ka|m 57 aomreóa0'emudk
Zd0gS yom' 27 zGifhqdkxm;ykH 66
Zd0Sg,we 152 awGa0jcif;[lonf 87
Zd0gS 0dnmPf 49
Zd0gS oræó 157 « x»
Zd0SgoræóZm a0'em 162 xde 102
ZD0dw 75
ZD0dwdaÈ´ = ½kyfZD0dw 32 « '»
aZm - tukodkvfaZm 59 'óeudpö ponfrnf 154
aZm - ukodkvfaZm 58 'd|d = rdpäm'd|d 92
'd|Kyg'gef 168 « y»
'ku© (= um,du'ku©) 175 yudPf; apwoduf (6)vkH; 80
'ku© rnf 175 yckH;csif; ,SOfNydKifvdkonf 17
'ku©a0'em 65 ypöKy|mef[k ac: 20
a'greó yÍö'Gg&m0ZÆef; = ud&d,m
(= apwodu'ku©) 175 raem"mwf 44
a'greóa0'em 67 y#dpöorkyÜg'ftcef; 146
a'go 95 y#dbmey#dorÇd'gÓPf 8
a'go rnf 95 y#doaE¨pdwf 43
y#dorÇd'gÓPfudk &&Sd&ef
« "» taMumif;t*Fg (5)&yf 8
"r®wPSm 167 y#dorÇd'gÓPfawmfjrwf (4)yg; 8
"r®y#dorÇ'd gÓPf 8 yx0D"mwf 22? 23
"r®oabmw&m; 2 y'|mef rnf 20
"r®mEkyóemowdy|mefusifhpOf y&duyÜ£|m½kH[lonf 66
aumufEkwfcsuf 1 y&da'0 174
y&dypk mä 9
« e» y&d,wåd 9
ed½kwådy#dorÇd'gÓPf 8 y&dowf (4)yg; 114
emrfw&m;rsm;udk vu©P &o ygPmwdygw um,'kp½dkufrS
ypöKy|mef y'|meftm;jzifh a&SmifMuOfrI ykHpH 128
odrf;qnf;½IyGm;yHkpepf 141 yDwd 84
emrf½kyfrS - yDwd rnf 84
emrf = apwoduf 149 ykAÁa,m* 9
emrf-½kyfrS ½kyf 149 ykAÁa,m* ta&;BuD;ygonf 11
ykAÁa,m* usifhpOf 16 rpä&d, 100

yk&dodaÈ´ = yk&dobm0½kyf 32 reodum& 77
ajy;apwwfaom w&m; 78 reodum& rnf 77
jynfq&mawmfbk&m;BuD;\ reodum& (3)rsKd; 78
rSwfcsuf 79 rem,we 153
raem'Gg&0Dxd -
« z» raem'Gg&m0ZÆef; 57
zvypöKy|mef 138 raem'Gg&m0ZÆef;pdwf 55
zvypöKy|mef[lonf 20 raem'Gg&m0ZÆef;
zó 72? 155 (raem'Gg&0Dxd) 61
azm|AÁwPSm 166 raemoræó 158
azm|AÁm½kHudk vufcHaom raemoræóZm a0'em 163
orÜ#d päd Kif;pdwf 52 raemoræó rnf 159
r&P 172
« A» rme 94
AdkvfrSL;uJhodkY 80 rme rnf 94
jA[®0d[m& apwodufrsm; 130 rm,m omaX,s ponf
rnf 124
« b» rdpäm'd|d [lonf 93
b0 169 rd'¨ 103
b0ifpdwf 44 rk'dwm 133
rk'dwm twk 134
«r» rk'dwm\ jynhfpkHjcif; 134
rusef;rmaeaompdwf[k arwåm (= ta'go) 131
ac: 123 arm[ 86
arm[\ obm0vu©Pm 87 ½lyg½kH 29

jrifatmifMunfh&aom ½lyg½kHudk tm½kH,lonfh
vkyif ef;cGif 40 raem'Gg&m0ZÆef; 62
½lyg½kHudk vufcHaom
« ,» orÜ#d päd Kif;pdwf 51
a,mufsm;½kyf 71 &nf&G,fcsuf 181
a,medaom reodum& rnf 60 ½kyf (28)yg; = ½lyu©Eüxm
tcef; 22
« &» ½IuGufudk owdjyK&ef 171
&owPSm 166
&oESpfrsKd; 19 « v»
&o[k ac: 19 vu©P-&o ponfukd ½IykH 179
&om½kH 31 vu©P - &o - ypöKy|mef -
&om½kHudk vufcHaom y'|mef t"dyÜg,f 18
orÜ#d päd Kif;pdwf 52 vu©P - &o - ypöKy|mef -
&[EÅmyk*d¾KvfwdkYom y'|mefwdkYudk ½IoihfykH 1
½I&rnfhpdwf 64 vkd&if;udpö NyD;pD;Ekdif 184
½lywPSm 164 avmb 91
½lyó tedpöwm 40 avmb rnf 92
½lyó Oyp, 38 vkyfief;cGifBuD; (5)&yf 183
½lyó ur®nwm 37
½lyó Z&wm 39 « 0»
½lyó rk'kwm 37 0pD0dnwf 35
½lyó v[kwm 36 0ga,m"mwf 24
½lyó oEÅwd 39 0dpm& 81
0dpm& rnf 81 onmapwoduf 70

0dpdudpäm 104 owd 110
0dpdudpäm rnf 104 owdESifh reodum& 111
0dnmPu©Eüxm tcef; 43 owdjyK&ef 42
0dnmPu©E¨m 43 o'´wPSm 165
0dnmPf 148 o'´g½kH 29
0dwufrnf 80 o'´g½kHudk vufcHaom
0dwuú = 0dwuf 80 orÜ#d päd Kif;pdwf 51
0dyÍödwnLyk*¾dKvf 7 o'´g½kHponfudk tm½kH,lonfh
0d&wdapwoduf oHk;yg; 126 raem'Gg&m0ZÆef; 63
0Dxdy#dyg'ureodum& 79 o'¨g 108
0D&d, 82 oa'¨,s0w¬K 109
0D&d,m& rÇ0w¬K 84 oEÅD&P (= t[dwf0dyguf
0D&d,m& rÇ0w¬Ky'|meH 0g 84 raem0dnmP"mwf) 52
0ka|m (= om"m&Pm ud&d,m oEÅD&Ppdwf (3)rsKd; 53
raem0dnmP"mwf) 55 oAÁpdwåom"m&P
a0'em 159 apwoduf 72
a0'emu©Eüxm tcef; 65 obm0£|m½kH[lonf 66
orm"d rnf 74
« o» orÜ#d päd Kif; = vufcH
ocFg& 147 (0dygufraem"mwf) 50
ocFg&\ vkyfief;udpö 148 or®mtmZD0 129
ocFg&u©Eüxm tcef; 72 or®mur®EÅ 128
ocFg&u©E¨m NyD;\ 145 or®m0gpm 126
onmu©Eüxm tcef; 70 o0e 9
oa[mwåyÜÓPf 83 aomwm,we 151

oVm,we 150 aombPapwoduftydkif; 108
oDvAÁwkyg'gef 168 aomreóa0'em 66
okca0'em 65 oHa0*ÓPf&Sdol 83
aou©bHk - taou©bHk 10 oHa0*y'|meH - oHa0*ÓPf83
aomu 173 oHo, = ,HkrSm;rI[k ac: 106
aomu trnf& 178 oHo,vu©Pm[lonf 105
aomu-y&da'0-'ku©- odrf;qnf;½IyGm;ykHESifh
a'greó-Oyg,mo 177 ywfoufí tMuHay;csuf 40
aomw'Gg&0Dxdw'g½kH ponf 61
aomw'Gg&0Dxd - 0ka|m 56 « [»
aomwyom' 25 [',0w¬K 33
aomw0dnmPf 48 [odwkyÜg'fpdwf 63
aomworæó 156 [d&D 112
aomworæóZm a0'em 161 [d&D[lonf 113
{{{

PaAukSayadawGyi 8 LatKhaNarDiSatToteka

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PaAukSayadawGyi 8 LatKhaNarDiSatToteka

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edAmÁ e*grdeyd #dy'g

edAÁmefa&mufaMumif;usifhpOf (tusOf;csKyf) - twGJ (8)

'getm;vkH;udk "r®'geu atmifEdkif\/

pd&H wd|wk o'¨ar®m? "ar® a[mEÅ K o*g&0g/

earm wó b*0awm t&[awm or®morÁK'¨ó/

vu©P - &o - ypöKy|mef - y'|mefwdkYudk ½IoihfykH

( c ) þum; a0'emw&m;\ jzpfaMumif;oabmESifh jzpfjcif;

1/ £wd ½lyH = þum; ½kyfw&m;wnf;/

a0'emw&m;wnf;? þum; onmw&m;wnf;? þum; ocFg&w&m;

2/ a0'emu©E¨m\ tm½kH\ t&omudk cHpm;rIoabmç

3/ ½kyfw&m;bufuvnf; wpfvkH;avmufç emrfw&m;bufuvnf;

apwoduf toD;toD;\ vu©P-&o-ypöKy|mef-y'|mefukd

w&m;em,l½kHrQjzifh uRwfwrf;0ifoGm;awmfrlMuukefaom t&Sif

y#dorÇd'gÓPfudk & &Sd&ef taMumif;t*Fg (5) &yf

{wm t"d*are y&d,wåd,m o0aee y&dykpäm, ykAÁa,ma*e

t&SiftmeE´mrax&fjrwfç pdwåol<u,fç "r®duOygoumç Oygvd

2/ o0e = xdky&d,wfw&m;awmf[laom ygVdawmf\ teuf t|-

odkYaomf ,if;ykAÁa,m*onf t"d*r trnf&aom t&d,r*f

,if;opömav;yg;wdwYk iG f twdw-f tem*wf-ypöKyeÜ -f tZÑw-å A[d'¨

ydkif;jcm;,lchJzl;Mu\? odchJzl;Mu\? vu©P-&o-ypöKy|mef-y'|meftm;

ukef\/ xdkuJhodkY ÓPfjzifh BudwfajcchJzl;jcif; eif;e,fchJzl;jcif;onfyif

" " "

vu©P - &o - ypöKy|mef - y'|mef t"dyÜg,f

ydkif;ESifh oufqdkif\? a,m*g0p&yk*d¾Kvfonf þ emr½lyy&dapä'ÓPf

ypöKy|meH wó y&rw¬awm 0dZÆrmewåm ,mxm0awm ÓP-

jzifh ÓPfjzifh ydkif;jcm;,l&rnf odrf;qnf;&rnf ½IyGm;&rnfjzpf&mç

" " "

½kyf (28) yg; = ½lyu©E¨uxm tcef;

2/ oa'´ok tm0dO äe&oH?

1/ (u) *E¨m½kHü (\) a&S;½SLxdckdufjcif;udk xdkufaom

2/ &om½kHwdkYü (&om½kHwdkYbufodkY) 0DxdpdwftpOfudk

4/ azm|AÁm½kHudk awGUxdvdkaom azm|AÁwPSmvQif

1/ aomwyom'ü (udk) xdckdufjcif;

14/ £w¬da`E´ = £w¬dbm0½kyf

( * ) £w¬dukwå = trsKd;o®D; tjyKtrlç

2/ xdkuvmyfwl ur®Z½kyfwdkYudk Oyg'frSonf bifodkYwdkifatmif

18/ uAVDum& tm[m&

1/ pm;rsKdtyfaom tpmtm[m&\ tqDtap;

2/ pum;ajymqdkol\ twGif;oabm tvdkqE´udk

22/ ½lyó v[kwm

1/ t'E¨wmvu©Pm ½lyó v[kwm?

1/ (u) pdwfaMumifhjzpfaom ½kyftppfwdkY\ (= pdwåZ½kyfwdkY\)

23/ ½lyó rk'kwm

24/ ½lyó ur®nwm

( * ) tm[m&aMumifhjzpfaom ½kyftppfwdkY\ (= tm[m&Z½kyf

26/ ½lyó oEÅwd

27/ ½lyó Z&wm

tcdkuftwefYrS) uif;jcif;oabmw&m; ... ypöKy|mef?

odrf;qnf;½IyGm;ykHESifh ywfoufí tMuHay;csuf

uvmyf toD;toD;ü wnf&Sdaom yx0D tmayg awaZm 0ga,m

tm½kHudk odjcif; = &,ljcif;oabm ... vu©P?

4/ yÍö'Gg&m0ZÆef; = ud&d,m raem"mwf

tm0ZÆef; - ½lyg½kHudk tm½kHjyKonf/

1/ pu©K0dnmPf\ a&S;ujzpfí ½lyg½kHudk odjcif; =

tm0ZÆef; - o'´g½kHudk tm½kHjyKonf/

tm0ZÆef; - *E¨m½kHudk tm½kHjyKonf/

tm0ZÆef; - &om½kHudk tm½kH jyKonf/

tm0ZÆef; - azm|AÁm½kHudk tm½kH jyKonf/

(= yÍö'Gg&m0ZÆef;pdwf) uif;csKyfjcif; = csKyfysufoGm;jcif; ... y'|mef/

3/ *E¨m½kHbufodkY a&S;½S L rsufESmrlonhf oabmw&m; ... ypöKy|mef?

1/ um,0w¬Kudk rSDjzpfí azm|AÁm½kHudk odjcif; =

10/ orÜ#d päd Kif; = vufcH (0dygufraem"mwf)

1/ pu©K0dnmPf ponfwdkY\ tjcm;rJhüjzpfí ½lyg½kHponfudk

{wm t"dare y&d,wåd,m o0aee y&dykpäm, ykAÁa,mae

odkYaomf ,if;ykAÁa,monf t"dr trnf&aom t&d,r*f

ydkif;ESifh oufqdkif\? a,mg0p&ykd¾Kvfonf þ emr½lyy&dapä'ÓPf