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CE 411 - Structural Analysis - Matrix Stiffness Method - Frames
CE 411 - Structural Analysis - Matrix Stiffness Method - Frames
SEMESTER 1
Q1.
Calculate the member forces in the frame as shown in Figure 1 below using the Matrix stiffness
method. Both members have the same cross sectional area of 2000 mm2 I = 1 x 106mm2and E = 200
kN/mm2.
100 kN
B C
4m
Y
450
A X
4m 5m
Figure 1:
(ii) Calculate the deflections and member forces in the frames of Figures 2a and 2b using the
Matrix stiffness method where [D] = Kff-1 [Q] and the member forces [q] can be determined
using [q] = [k] [T] [d]. All members have the same cross sectional area of 1000 mm2, I = 1 x
106 mm4 and E = 200 kN/mm2.
100 kN
50 kNm
(a) B
80 kN C
3m
30.96 0
A
4m Y
5m
100 kN
(b)
B C E
3m
D
6m
6m 3m Figure 2
MEMBER STIFFNESS
MATRICES
7 8 9 1 2 3
3542.163 3528.905 -26.517 -3542.163 -3528.905 -26.517 7 0
3528.905 3542.163 26.517 -3528.905 -3542.163 26.517 8 0
k1= -26.517 26.517 141.421 26.517 -26.517 70.711 9 0
-3542.163 -3528.905 26.517 3542.163 3528.905 26.517 1 3.553
-3528.905 -3542.163 -26.517 3528.905 3542.163 -26.517 2 -3.564
-26.517 26.517 70.711 26.517 -26.517 141.421 3 -0.395
1 2 3 4 6 5
8000 0 0 -8000 0 0 1 3.553
0 19.2 48 0 -19.2 48 2 -3.564
k2= 0 48 160 0 -48 80 3 -0.395
-8000 0 0 8000 0 0 4 3.553
0 -19.2 -48 0 19.2 -48 6 0
0 48 80 0 -48 160 5 1.266
GLOBAL STIFFNESS
MATRIX
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
0 11542.163 3528.905 26.517 -8000 0 0 -3542.163 -3528.905 26.517 1 D1
-100 3528.905 3561.363 21.483 0 48 -19.2 -3528.905 -3542.163 -26.517 2 D2
0 26.517 21.483 301.421 0 80 -48 -26.517 26.517 70.711 3 D3
0 -8000 0 0 8000 0 0 0 0 0 4 D4
K= 0 0 48 80 0 160 -48 0 0 0 5 D5
Q6 0 -19.2 -48 0 -48 19.2 0 0 0 6 0
Q7 -3542.163 -3528.905 -26.517 0 0 0 3542.163 3528.905 -26.517 7 0
Q8 -3528.905 -3542.163 26.517 0 0 0 3528.905 3542.163 26.517 8 0
Q9 26.517 -26.517 70.711 0 0 0 -26.517 26.517 141.421 9 0
MEMBER
DISPLACEMENTS REACTIONS FORCES
D1 3.553 Q6 26.578 q7 0
D2 -3.564 Q7 0 q8 73.422
D3 -0.395 Q8 73.422 q9 160.799
D4 3.553 Q9 160.799 q1 0
D5 1.266 q2 -73.422
q3 132.889
q1 0
q2 -26.578
-
q3 132.889
q4 0
q6 26.578
q6 0