PRACTICA N° 6 UNIV.

ALBORNOZ JUAN ANDRES

PRACTICA #6

p ((t)) ＝ P0 ⋅ sin ⎛⎝‾‾

w ⋅ t⎞⎠

La ecuación general de movimiento no amortiguado es: m ⋅ u'' + k ⋅ u ＝ P0 ⋅ sin ⎛⎝w

‾‾⋅ t⎞⎠

La solución general u ((t)) , consiste de dos partes: u ((t)) ＝ uh ((t)) + up ((t))

Considerando la solución homogénea:
uh ((t)) ＝ A + cos ⎛⎝‾‾
w ⋅ t⎞⎠ + B ⋅ sin ⎛⎝‾‾
w ⋅ t⎞⎠ t≥0

Considerando la condiciones iniciales: u ⎛⎝t ＝ t0⎞⎠ ＝ u0 y u' ⎛⎝t ＝ t0⎞⎠ ＝ u'

para verificar: p ((t)) ＝ P0 ⋅ sin ⎛⎝w

‾‾⋅ t⎞⎠ entonces se obtendrá una solución: up ((t)) ＝ U ⋅ sin ⎛⎝w
‾‾⋅ t⎞⎠

2
reemplazando en la ec. general: w ⋅ U ⋅ sin ⎛⎝‾‾
-m ⋅ ‾‾ w ⋅ t⎞⎠ + k ⋅ U ⋅ sin ⎛⎝‾‾
w ⋅ t⎞⎠ ＝ P0 ⋅ sin ⎛⎝‾‾
w ⋅ t⎞⎠
Obtenemos la amplitud U
P0 P0 1 P0 1
U ＝ ―――― ＝ ― ⋅ ――――― ＝ ― ⋅ ――――
k - m ⋅ ‾‾
w
2
k ⎛ ⎛ m ⎞ ‾‾2 ⎞ k ⎛ ⎛ ‾‾
w ⎞2 ⎞
⎜1 - ―
⎜ ⎟ ⋅ w ⎟ ⎜1 - ⎜―⎟ ⎟
⎝ ⎝k⎠ ⎠ ⎜⎝ ⎝ w ⎠ ⎟⎠

P0 1
Luego se obtiene la solución particular: up ((t)) ＝ ― ⋅ ――――
k ⎛ ⎛ ‾‾
w ⎞2 ⎞
⎜1 - ⎜―⎟ ⎟
Entonces la solución será:
⎜⎝ ⎝ w ⎠ ⎟⎠
P0 1
u ((t)) ＝ A ⋅ cos ((w ⋅ t)) + B ⋅ sin ((w ⋅ t)) + ― ⋅ ―――― ⋅ sin ⎛⎝‾‾
w ⋅ t⎞⎠
k ⎛ ⎛ ‾‾⎞
w ⎟
2⎞
⎜1 - ⎜― ⎟
⎜⎝ ⎝ w ⎠ ⎟⎠

P0 1
u' ((t)) ＝ -A ⋅ w ⋅ sin ((w ⋅ t)) + B ⋅ w ⋅ cos ((w ⋅ t)) + ― ⋅ ―――― ⋅ cos ⎛⎝‾‾
w ⋅ t⎞⎠
k ⎛ ⎛ ‾‾⎞
w ⎟
2⎞
⎜1 - ⎜― ⎟
⎜⎝ ⎝ w ⎠ ⎟⎠
Condiciones de borde: u ((t ＝ 0)) ＝ u0 u' ((t ＝ 0)) ＝ u'0
P0 ⋅ ‾‾
w 1 u'0 P0 ⋅ ‾‾
w 1
u0 ＝ A u'0 ＝ B + ――⋅ ―――― B ＝ ―― - ――⋅ ―――
⎛ ⎛ ‾‾ 2⎞
k⋅w w⎞ ⎟ w k⋅w ⎛‾‾
w⎞
2
⎜1 - ⎜― ⎟ ⎜
1- ― ⎟
⎜⎝ ⎝ w ⎠ ⎟⎠ ⎝w⎠
reemplazando las constantes se obtiene:

⎛ u' P0 ⋅ ‾‾
w ⎞ P0
1 1
⋅ sin ⎛⎝‾‾
w ⋅ t⎞⎠
0
( ) ( ) ⎜
u (t) ＝ u0 ⋅ cos (w ⋅ t) + ―― - ――⋅ ――― ⎟ ⋅ sin ((w ⋅ t)) + ― ⋅ ――――
⎜w k⋅w ⎛‾‾ ⎞ 2
⎟ k ⎛ ⎛ ‾‾⎞ 2⎞
w ⎜1 - ⎜―w ⎟
⎜ 1 - ⎜―⎟ ⎟ ⎟
⎝ ⎝w⎠ ⎠ ⎜⎝ ⎝ w ⎠ ⎟⎠