Polymer Reaction Engineering

Engineering the Polymer Reaction by Designe

the Reactor of the Reaction
why we need to design the
reactor

Polymer reacting engineering to obtain high efficincy

Product and low cost
studies the design operation
and optimization of reaction
based on Pressure Temp
Reactant
gig
Reactor
and time
x the Point is to get low cost
and high efficincy

Engineering Gientec

start with something use It take small Part

ahig materials and high of materials Product
Power supply divided into to put it under test
the best
baich continous
I then
one
give
to the engineers
PF Play flow
I est R in order to build on it
Continous stirred tank reactor
 To be professional reactor designer
You have to understanding the rate of
reaction
r Rate
It s rate of reaction r
i any material

Performance e9

Product Reactant Kinetics Contacting

output Lin Put reaction reactor

batch Continuus
hatch baich is complete
once the the Process
ends and a new haich can begin
continous in that one Production of the Product
is ongoing without defined start or endpoint

now let's start with 99

dNi
O Vi s
f It
Change in mole Per time

w
units Im My s moi mi 5
 ri s
w If units mot kg 5

weight of catalyst

r s t dNi units mot kg 5

m It
s mass of catalyst

ri I dNi unit moi mi S

5g It

An increase in the surface

Mc Vr g V V
area of the catalyst is an

increas in theefficincy tea in terms of constant

of the reaction

Catalyst has effect on

the rate of reaction

which means I Rate of
changeof reactants into
Product
 Reaction Rate

How fast a chemical component is converted

into another by chemical reaction

A R How fast it reduce to R

How fast R bredus to it
named irate

Volume of reactor Volume of reactants

The answer is yes if the reaction was

Homogenous V V

but when the reaction was Hetrogeneus Volume

of both of them will change

So we gotta designing the reactor under change

that will be can during the reaction
 Rate low
Constant

Vis k Ci first order equation

rate concentraction of any material mo
m3
r r

c c

Ivi s k Ci
second order e9

K function of temp that change with time

A K Ci Cn La B the order of reaction

N X P no of moles of the
reactant
2A R 9 2 P o n 2

A 2B R a 1 P 2 n 3
 Reaction constant unit

Va K CE

Mol mus
Vol Tim
s k
volume
K
III me
ing

K
Ime I s

T
K
I c

If n 2 ks
I mend S moi dm

If In 3 k s
map s
s moi dm
 Preformance eduation

The output of the reactor build on the

input kinetic contacting

chemical Baich
Physical Pf continues
STR

2 NO On 2 NO

Rate low recPact to the 0

n s a P
ro KC on 2 1
3

n s total no of moles when the reaction is element'tary

which mean lone step
H Bra HBrt Br

If the reaction was more then one step non eleminty

Br 2 Bi
Bi t H HBr It s H Br HBr t Br
 Relative Rate of re

To findrate of B C D
the we

must know the rate of it

ra A B B r C rn D ra

A B C D
F Y Tt
If we know numbers of males that
from A we will know also the numbers of
moles that from B C D

2 NO On 2 NO

A L B
Z C

Not to 32 No

fit o
 To find the rate of No 2No x 2 No

Yi Yj 3 no Uno Yvon Uno

If
no
Yj Two
at a
Non
rate of
is been formed
4 moi di's

Vno 32 u No U

rate of dissapered of
NO
also we can
Yi Y
Von
Yi rn

I e us

2 not dm s

Releative to No
 Extent of Reaction

Ii Ni Ni o
Vi
2 Ni s Nio x Ni
Ni s Mio Ni change in number
of mole
How much the amunont of
moles that enteringand
leaving with time

Extant

Rate f vi that build on

Vi K C C
Y't number of mole
Nio Ni
Vi s
f Nio Ni C
tr

Drive the Rate Vi on the basis of molar flow in

ri KC Vi
s c s
ni s
Piotr
Vi
K Piotr
Volumetric flow
 Conversion

X s
Ifi s
Nig fi the amount of moles
converted relative to the moles
that

involved
X Nio Nio Ni
Ni s Nio X Nio

Ni Nio 1 2
1
Nio l X
ri s KC C Nyi s
v

Vi I Nio LI X

same way if we have ni ri s

Ir Nio l X
 buring the rate of each case

Vi s
f Nio t Vi O

ri s Ky Nio l X D

Nio Vi s
F Nio I X

Nio Vi Nio Nio X

X Vi
Nio
Mole balance