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    Jamitik AlokBiggan PDF

    Uploaded by

    nazmussakibtalha15

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 46
    ia 7 (Key Words): ¥raib-am Aife, oma wis, oan FRET, CORA WAC ase, wT Ww, aeties-a, aerate, fe, SOTRSTTS= STITH ST [tec efter om, races Me, GEOMETRICAL OPTICS Seine Cremer ot ce -aftyR, qrex AUR cer, fore, aif eat Introduction sondern cx Sree are Fea Fem SHEN ex eA ere SreaTEfIE py WEA - — sin O¢= 1-24 (ii) for ar wy “a w3-e AF STeSSAlt etfearereqa efemt Fe-eo, eae (quarts) SEH STOTT cavea MATS crema wy a oat FE ag 3 fae aeaeramem oom teen csaa 5 = ‘SOE LT GH (core) [fz ws]! se Crea AUT STEN SATA CC HereR AH FURL CotCaR eR PR afer (un) HR GA a SRT ace) ak wUTATS eM FIR (cladding) | eR weyuCA MET AE foes ROR A CHIR Re a FecORETH aA of ETERS afeencya Wat aes aa ate ae Prey fe = ee, 16 sereas afore seas wgR sererA WS Fe Grea Giger wEY Ice | ea GR TER Ba TTS A OYA AGM SG GER (cable) HI SM ACA i TE fim wel) ge fAleg wet ee eIcereahy FARR TCT a Sy Oar Fee wen ereae Sa aI EE A Ber ra eres wer Te annie are @ freon Rane STE wy aN Rat Tas <1 Pree sesh Sees ores Ox ea TT 3 crea wren fate RU fa TEAR CH RI MINER TEN Cre HG A, ITE, ‘fey, ow teh 31 Biron Sern Che cme ah sere emp ak Oy THEE FA TH! 0) GF BM ACS GT VM TOS HERS Tee ea aM, FST MYCE wat ARO FAT Wa Corea wet Wyre fg feeb AES oF wy Vat NSIT TH! fare coRre=eret “Prism telescope fee Ghent a arm saftey for Pe P,wat ae) axon eae ar ET TTS erm fee ene ARR SENT aC | ae PFS eres SATEEN TAT MF CET Cm OE cae BIN. eNTeARY ee ATTA S| we Frm fiers safe mE ae 4 Soret afeencra sary sia ace Ra fice ay wal! yf warm fen oR ae! ae feo site Soret det wa an ef aeeME WOT AHTERA Sapte fice MACH OT AT acres feo sree 7h afeencan wom alee ste ai wn whe cay waa aes ono once am surat cofteam orm fires cies = Se cat Sage afore 3 cH) SRS Cre eQETACER a At art Cefea ert rayon forte ere eee Wel aA AB eit Hg Crea 244 ce [fa w'a)) aa ae HH OP-cr orm P aa Fay aa 0m STN GL AT TH PATS TN HG FH ITS PM CMT aS Tema we cb BOMTE CrR, Maes 2 {ae Rey Wet M Regge Sere ee STAM MN ‘en eae ROI N fey ace NR ee RGN GAR P RS CR ora BINGE ser wey caren PO aE ret ca oH AES ECE fete wom eee Eocare fate. seca eH Fe pees Poa ate Seo aA ea CT rer wn 4 0 cree oR AL Wh Ba FO xe ; fe a et Sr sary Noe one Fe Ee arm wT PO-GE pf PITS CaN AN) I Xe 2H cE efor Ory PE Peat TG aOR eH ae RO PER MCMC pF MAR SEATS Sarat ean ROM cb efoacta Oey pk pa ewe Bea ear te TEA EY OP =u, ARATE RE Op ae et Op’ =v, de @ KER cra be SSR TPE AUST r, © ry CRA ALT CCA BTCA AACE = Been area eters et A: 16 came mn Pc 3 es pc Cw Oe, 4 gots a © PRStn win pe 8 am pt CCR OTA TE, r 1 ea [renee cares ae of ST ALD (68) 69) wlteat (69) Cron EER, afore Ry we aeTA TIGA eH rE Fehrs eRe CR CTA ATER ABTER ¢ erererg WAR HCG FEA ae rn AAR ones ARIA ary CereTCA abe XA uae Gah 3 2 WAERT (6.9) RE MR, (ox OR CHET ateTat Cette Hew ae ateat Wee ea TT ATH ee Gm epgORAT AA AERTS ATH ‘ ore TTI aTOAATET y, oR Geen Came efeaRr yu, RA AeA (6.10)-4 vac 2 afica ere aH, i 4 (#1) ¢-) e : f uy EG PFOA FS AM EA AC CAA CHET HATA FS SAT AL AD GEM ETA, SATA MTR Ae ES A BCH STH, 1 OE a BOOTIE OT c OFC 7,» AR, ry 9 8TRF HL 1 30-cm COPE GREE eS ARTE Me STATA STEHT 1°52 RCH en UTTER ao UN ET ws ‘ ! beu-n(Z-7)= 0-0 (F7) oe Le = tun) ern a, 4 -ae—n(? sen. a, Blatt BerTEM CHEM TUrCIA WIM AATETA 30 cm At 20 em | TEMA Boras aOAATET 1°52 EA, oH CHAT AG FE Pt ormat era, % aa, renee am eda wo TING, 7, = 30cm f at Ba ba | v | >f agi. are © BF rm ee Pa ca cm, | m| Lely CT Ae at eee cs vn am Te =a (1) RCo CH 2 TER TAPS (Mig w= 2f) A AA PQ aah METER a e331! ah Seems reas on at Soe oe as a Pe oe ‘arene aA PM-ce 20 AOR AUTUAM et WA SS ae a) See AP corer F Piru @ RE APA aI Ace OTe Ica vem p Fees Ais wa) wees p-R PER TT 4 SRE) OR pS Aa SCRA OE pq 4H TAL FRAN pg-% PQ-cH TS ABTA ERA: 2f AAS | v | = 2f : agit: Tea OH oe ev eg a ce, || LPL 2a crema ce cee eres niin B= tea wT afeRrre wre TEAR aE afefere fare wat eh (RY Fee zpER TRIG APS (US 2f Sus) TR APO cee TOE fhe eeal! CHUA STH BOR wr f Rf ATI WLS TARTS | THEA CATS ae PTE aT ITNT AA PMC de A RTA eA ae ah PO-ce BITE cra Taree Rew ern ates a aaa A Carta Fed FREIND at Ace Cre ce at p fears ite ect) woud p-E p-an aod afore ees p WS aot WRN OL py a TH) eae py Poem AB Bape 2/ SUH GP es SMS |v [>2/ opie areas be Fete gs ery Fath ea TG roo cs rea ca wetted WR GENET (objective) TWH eA Gi (0) Hy eats CSTE WANT (BEE =f) AAR, PO GAT TTS [fhe Wao]! a oT mH OH OMT IE f HR NAPS | TER AAT ate PRLS aT MCT ay PM-C ATT SRT FREI ae HR CAG APL PO-Ce SCNT Cem Marea FCAT RI EAT eR a AAR CEA F fre axe FRED APUG AT: GTTRT Tea ea TERA STURT a TACK at CA AVE sim ACR are: Sica fig pees | ag. grog e Bt) seq saree w fist wie «San Grae et Feats com, |e) lala ae area Bam coor oe ee are i TAI a Si pe cof a a 0) RTC Coy w He eT COTRTOE AEA BAPUT (dis < f): WH FA PO WAT ey (BE Ue a AT TER OR COR MOTE GN O MM SAR OT CTE Fen WHT po See) aR aL Req PRL eet cree aA PM-Ce 207 SORE FER aR aa HPL PO- RTE FE are Rama Fam eee va aaa ats cre Pra oa RE APA AT ce OTT TA © at aR SAA Rea 8 ah abace Praca fice aie ea at p Fg Te Sry RHR Men Hea Ia) wes pk P fee ABR eo p RE AAT SORA Sr py MBIA SAT py-k PO OAR) GUA, o> | et: crore a aed ag ae ame rR Tek aA ecgit saree PT rete: aE CoN, | me |= eee 1 Ber crema ak ees sree auficn fad FH, Be ice) TER wise SS cet Concave lens wren fig AOB aol 7g Sqr GA Ae eR omiba Stes coy _O, fA AAT CHT FG 28 F OQ-a8 64a HORE PO oats Pei Tela Peieg TATA wre aey oH FeKT Se ea wl ees aed fy P ae afb afm aos caen Fact eal ECATE wa ats Ry Powe am SCHR TREAT Crm WINS aes aS CT AOS orrera fife aa a ere F Ry ee Ae oe Al Wel UR PS GM SF A O SRAM ony see PO API om xe aT ace ore PO qarRa Rae xa! fete seo wrt a aly aba CaF pS Pan BaPeq afer ae p AS Ae SCRA om SieRS Ty po Ra PE PQ fe TAL fea we. Se: FE 6 afte cram ust nf wabes) eee: sews ce Pet) SP: RR CaP CTT age T fag PQ wats 25, oH, oo sf THAT ate we ate SM crema fice SATE Fe Pore Berg S64 Cree RATE) A TH AR ATTA FA AR () TEE afer ao Fe, SPST S SETA TEA OTH CT ETA ak WER aeE TOE ‘Benq aL () Sens Gy ee _afera SCH] FR is ;. (o) PE WER eee Corea Mes Beivin aa ATES SEN STA BH ois Fee carea AR Sr ey EA we efetresant Sara s erie tater ‘termination of position and mature of images formed by Ienses £ | con neee was [ ctetear sas | atthe eet « seers ean teeter wr wy Wa=) To a cae em| apes, OT 6 RT @=pt or ere aS (| m |=0)1 2] SEAT RA GOA) | | CTA AHS | SD OR] a, ST @ STE Te AICI (2f> 0 > f)1 oer cei (| m| <1) E 2 HOG (u=2/) GOR TCE 2f ETH aped, 8h © set Tae (o=29)1 FAR (| | = 11 § [7s 2y ean ae Gio Tice 27 weTH ca] APSR, BO @ CTT ap ® | epurp Wav apt (ment SHG w=) AIA ACY (0= =) Moa STs Ew f HAAS [Aa aE Teh a ANG] ee, fae © wieIcy 3p (fou>0) (w>u)t (mi>pl ae oa FR Se OE Sa (me : ee Sea HCG cae Ga erres, Fras a (<1 Aa ey (uae) Teen Sein Carer See Aaa | Gaba, Piet w Ca Gedy) BRR MCF (= f) 1 foam sum niente aioe aferarer crema Camncan aera CUTE a ea ere Bee Ger ren CET TT aR IAEA CoH BOA GEM ARI WIA S38 cea set Power of a lens CHITAT Com Wat VITHTT AACA ASAT (convergence) AM WAR (divergence) {foal wes eu) Somme ARGC ST MTT wt GTA Gm eR ITER Stone APICE CP staan ofS TGS ACS ATA, SEA SR ERS] A wa aA ey oaTed BIBS aT ATS FACE TCR ER OM FACT SAI FTE GTM SInIBS A GORA TATUM SENTS aM aeATETS caite Raye 6 wae creme eT MIS we A ce CHEN eS GM Xe CR CIR FAEIS i Bre ee ath) SR CA CATT RG HS TH, I Wal we ea TGA A Aare af wT eSATA aR kets RL wl eR oe TE PH UE TC CHT HGR Fat. PSUS Cia AC! TAT TA Bea AN oT Cara IG = fs EA AAAI, P= J COA OR ES 5 Se HOT wD RCA A) ENT HEE BIER) CON AOE ae Sere er a ea re are AR aT a AE HON ACH A a | A Crea CATA EA fen) | CEI FAST, Peer aod i , (633) D crema OFT — v OT PRT RS + i a my OTIS 7 a AINA ATER AH ORL IN, TY CH HOR CHT HTN ath, coca, Fan ence ait IA om AIT AR CHT HAG GPS TR A TRE CC AC SIs CHIRAC TASTE, STE TH GR TOA HT RITA A CHEM TST EMT AL 316m RT eA PEER 16cm CHR RGN BHM CHM CCH 12 em YEH MI KUT ive cea wa aren, f =16an u =1am EA NH = 6am afeReera orem ()_ afeRIORE. A TRE) RG 2 afore sre, 12 2148.6 =240m 1G OR TET 44D mnths Ha Oy ANCA aE AEs STHTEA aOR AAS war IKUET Admission Test, 2019-201 area, pv ates sre : o @ aoe Stee se 301 eee mec rena HIE corn erOTN TE BHT TE TET Te WET FRG FA) RAO OM HATE TIA Ah crea CHET EG, f era eo fet cae STR BT, p eon -o-o¢ 3) [ener Ld 0a fem SEH, cre FC, AS OM S31 eet Bam CCMA 20 con NT wraTD aR As eat em POs Pah eae BO fet tre eH cara cw Re FEE ER AMIEL MATS A AICS CHT a rR FATS Rah aR sentra ons, aad = 2am . feiBan re sete SHIR WT cmb HR PACH MATOS LG ATS TEA AY OHTA CG eH ‘a9, [ea Ae om x om TAME TAL TERN, TRA PRY, = 20-2 BR, SACRE AEG ojo Bem=3%, 0=34=3@0—2) cree, aoe aOR TEM 0, HATE seg, ara 1, 4, 3@0-2)=30 @, 60—3x=30 22-100 AER, comic TER HCH 10 cm FATE KA 391 cof aren MACHT er 25 cm COTA TRTGA aD OSA Co AT Fat RT AY aT Fy (Ba 3] Cea Be AATRH CHT GT CTH 25 cm CNA HITT SH BT SrA tfoH HE AS wea, afeaite ay crema WORA FRTUAIEN See Rel TOR He SRM aA MIAO Rt) Fear aoe heahy ask oe Sara Fa ag ae sa a HA wE_O. am ATH fee aT fea 311 aka) el lb 3A Ho Glen age a oo Wee PTE HTH aR RR Ba (en Fic AHH (BH 311 WE, PF =, -D (Gap) | fae =0 [enon] / 0 Fret ware Visual instruments aot Py TEE a ED EM Seat TA SETA FAA ONE wes Baca waa Ary een STS ER Tea ze afeiee otha aaa Yaa Pea afeheg See SSE HS eee a eae Oy ee een See a, cores Ten) ae WE aay GER OTHE FA EH, OTH AM aoe ATT CATH A HPS cere Bey wea) a STAT Te ca aT YD Gaia A an Aiea SOTO FA wide Art Getta BRS ait © case Paes Visual angle and angular magnification Bewst cortet at YRS caret HE OTe A CHI Borg Fa ies YS Celt at hed CHI AY] ICY aa TE AE a cath crete er ea ea Ty Ee Bory YE co wr tot: fit oa A's Bast wy ah fey STE FOE) BUTT TES EH ae AT ETAT OH cM none ee > 0, Tema 1 eat, {Ge fees boot a tot A eeee ATT Te @ foe AOI A A’AHNG 0,50, 8A A> AL HR GAA AS AE WE SS TP CT Moe tena ee eee (index) Wal 85M FA RCE) Reg EAE YS IF A RL mass Ea Cee eee aan Cates Reads at ret ate aa Ty aay aS AI CONS cx Gms BONG Tea GloTA BTC CARE Prada aT ACTA AGA AA a me UH RES Fat GU nce MT AH FARE FATS AT mo fae Set eH ME Cor METH GA aeRO TE orem TTC we Ree Re a FFE OTH ae afefom oye wg AAT co Be EA AT a eet afer gr an we srorcaa feito U1 cored TER MITE eTIA Mee wea eee oye wm at 5 Carer i a rae we eH TY MALES OT cl CoA Be Fea WreMR erGTE Ea Fee mI (ory afte + PRG, m= ee og vee 7S WoC oh Ty © aUeH OT WET ow POC ey Ha, et mab. 3H) Se DO-R TRS Cr ataest ae) Mic: STAIR ATH Oa FRR SIR MICRA SAT TA TER GR AT TAA aa SCTE ey OR MOAT OA GT CHAR CTS CHa UTR] aR PHIM HEL Hele wea PBST CHR TTT om Bgared i Sreare wean ater Rrabast SEN aR tba athe wea ae FEA CT TH ‘oree SSA HH Te Tea) Ue UT HR ee, — (Okc ‘Wa a fAkS BW (Simple Mics or Magnifying glass) ¢ Se ea eee Maan ta eG cara Pera; egies xem eer ghee sore ea aerey hy, MAT wee sae ethers west Reese ‘Simple microscope or magnifying glass. A FRAG ecater RoHS TAS TH TE eS RIOTS Ce we COTE AEA aa BST GM PITT ATF fa era]! TeTS ofS FR Fae, WE EE ore, Teen EM, SE ante Reni cre Hem TA SA a afSRe ABS RI Crem SH TOM OTE ATT fa we oe GRTS MoT TM) weOT ate coeA MO wee Fred Reace RS eH re fe ret HCH CaP MT TH AAT Ha eA ef aa HeATS 0G aL TH aE Hae BEATEN THR BN OM Lak CTA IA f BETH FH IEG STA SFE 97H WHOS GOR TE PO MINA FAI AE fA evo)! TE crema Pree FUME GOIN Eat 7S fa ey feqee em Fat, wares © ToT a aH py AE XT ” a GR TMA TAA TS aE afeRices orca Get aT, Ape f Le emmts Gem oR peas fee AD mb Ye TOS ieee : j be 3 (688) vE a FUG TIA FH, ST D=v +a 2 PARAS (6.35) FETA “TEA A, f= Bers ates > (637 satan, tera ee wateet ee Pree se Fa A Gh, OA COTTA ETS, eee ee 9-10 eae afefie oath oe feta y oeriia Ne doe eo 4 FACT OMY RaPTES Crea Frech ATM aff acer ITS Fale cates | ees ofa a Ait aire ae Compound microscope sem sete a RAGA BOT OR GTC CTT TGR ra PEA eR ERA aOR ARGH CLS GM Ae) ate HAAS RAD SAT ASR A Soe aS scTEACSL FATA AN Grew ate a ce st eH wal eH igo Pees or am a wet OER wert Sites am fens Sao SARC Coe PE cee j 2 i a 4 ae sat ft ai vdhire eetes wer ah Sem om oe {Objetve).O eT ATE epi) 1 ae are BRT TCE “at afoye ver frais 28 ferns TMcaRCeH iE (Dra Tube) 40H exer ey MUTE (Man Tube) AATFETT AV FA RM ATE CIT aaftce Gai HS Boom Aled WITT AA RA OR AE RGA Sem en a FIR SAE ae BTR BIER WEA eae Hoe alaslaadasa watts sens a Sen Oe a Be after eaten ae ee aR cee weg SOAR MS YA ACA ATG HFA LT foe foray ao Sen CTr-aa ATA GCA ARTES yea Tea arte Prem, wal cay cone wrens Pa sorte Fetes ato twa foe ee Tey ee AR SPT ston ear ae xa, om eB ‘Sea SS AE La! STA Tee ee RO wo een SETON AE Gra wes fom Feats afehIs crete =m fads : Rada wire afeRaT ER Pe ST Sa METe Ta Ce Svcs Ra Ree see ae) seca wReICTA wT att ote STC wr ie = mxm ie ay t (6.38) 2A, my = BL res wat 8 Fe mo BA wafer 8 RAG A, SBE RS POR ART 1D 2 m= Bia 2 cafe BT, eH fe) e (639) AB, ARE WE pig pags AG ATE 0, ER 0, CTIA CITA AG, ME YH RRR BR DS ofa BrCR GREG LAS AS TH, =D BI ors, Aber Wi 3S Rowe Cree crema AFA TS ae aet —ebed oye aitfea sapere o, eg | ae 2142 wy Bash -14P im, =Pia Pam in oi ween ao P SC ky Gin Pe (6.39) $38 (640) WE ms mean WA Beas (6.38).4 rea TE, D (+2) i 2 ae oan) Rag atha aythes weg fade wae) args fia6q we afofee Gm 1 ‘aiata Prem « o waa gH RAE 2000 4 oe =n eH Pree: ora alent ae FAP Frere ae eT TE 4 Te cat Ta Me Oy EATER Te Ath sets way, afm wre Ce

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Sfecra Gry roa teh ace rie Gana aa CHAT HAG faa BLA cath oe oe er aT AO FA AI OT CATE AUT EA TET TG gE faa RH ROT aa Rett GA. soe UTE A eT {8 FRE (view finder) TH GR CRF WAM STF ai aero arene eT Err S WAR (Principle) » TEE Sy ace sine shee PENNA one TERA ARTETA sate a afte wa oftqe aPipe oe Rae Rifle mt at flare oe osh area, BH o set caf ae abe UI AR Tea fore CHTETE GCAO FAM A py SCAT CRM © SITE CY C, ok AG MIE FH py WRCAEEA OT RTE GA SIO TATA! py Le HAS creme afBcrea afters om cm orem ed Re Bete no WerA AEN TATE OM fn see waved, Feats oat fet ere a TER AIEIT Sebr afehe pry’ aba wa (Ba eres]! a eT crrattrs 718 whF Cae (focusing for distinct vision) NX) Ba SATA F wer s sare Corer Ry! Fed corsa cee g © Fy fq FE) SRSCAE ET ARCA py CF OH CREE SH EA RA py WS SIS eS aA SCTE sara ARTGATTN ARTE (BH Goel Fer SCHR THE GN AN A RC a ef BOT ° E cfs ates ocr a Reape Seth =u 22 Rao crear wer RAG ae a Redcna aim ReqER xR Rick Bon EE cera -ar faa aOR aan afer wat RMT (9) Se CST TET YR TTR RR 5 A TRC CATT FT py COTTA em ie TR area g Ry sions © sieraa cere Fy pq CB Sree aA aR saree afoqe at Ba Goel Fe SER Ta fice GAR WATE ash PER, BS Aalke fee AAG Se AT CRRA qT FFE AR ABTMTL, Coq = SSCA CHAT EG = fe SSAICRTA CHAP HAG = fp! HEAR SHIM HAC 1 AIST HOA COTTRIR- a Crea FIAKR mb ake 643) acd TG Taree eae wieRT (643) Re CMT A GL A ATG CHET CFE AR m aS CoreR APN aT sy = focren afeomet or Cay TRE Re cre ARNE TG =o [AOR WR, PR | 2 Caf’ =0y=—D= 8 HOH AT AQ! (644) (645) ay arete ere oT Rradahe: oe Hee ERer ET MEN MT ATH TET TEE 0°36.m (51 36 cm) RH Ha CTE TAG AE FL TPR. A. 20395 M. Al. 200ds M. CAL, Ro0ds B. Gs Rooks 5. Gl. Looks Hh Gl. R008] Eh, HET AG VET fy Rf 1 fo* f.= 0% a mata fo Mfc fem 0%6 TM, 5f.= 036 2 f= 9x corm oe ASAT (i) WS WE, fo = 4% 0072 = 0288 m 2. STORIE CHET EG = 0788 m aR SCAR COTA FG = 0072 m 1 oth Hot ees ACH WATT Cae ECA GOTH HG BETATR 45 cm © Sem! MH eon ra RG CUTE a CHT Tat OMG AK aH TN TS RAE AAR ara wih, om aps (DME RACER GEISER, fy 45cm wea, =f (DY) ‘ofcrord GHEE, eee, me & (+f) 28 wom TI EY, Jean FoR tH, I=? at 245+ (BS Ree, m=? oe eae 4 a5 en 83) : tks t<(1e}) =e 81 ret ACR IaN Es TEA ATA LAS 55 cm ae GMS FRET 101 a STEACRTA CHET WETS? corsa aft, Ree, eae, m 4 Lo =85en ee m =10 ae, om HS, L shotabobee (vol) a6 SH) = (eh) -ssx(nl%) = 55x10, =55x]2=50an see, SONA CHAT RG 50 cm! gates eae Pet: Laas wea rate after sere A, et (a) aie afk teres Fade AAO eR, (ea yfocrn ore, afOFm aH GDH (aberration free) wre a TRA AE TAA FA A et HH OPT Gaara (Cw) Fas ee AE om TAG Cet AEH, oR Co) oR ag ge BH oie A ea ae Goda Te oe eee TEAC HAT Sr EES on (ee cre 0 Frege ToT wy aeMRET TT oe ae RAE STEN aR ATER AA a Seva oe ae UME HidS ArH cof GEES ain © SreN AB My FR) CMA EE ata ara aca afore thet Tor iors ROTA om UATE Ba RE cra ae Fen efameta AT AT rere ay are wea APTS RARE XH EH as ae Ae STA TER APSA ar air afew tia aia a Moree Ae ABS) Sais afew aaah wR wee Pero de eM Fa HL HH ae TA BA AM Tc AT eT Ea ART eR RECT Af eve afoore Are er CATR AAO A AT) we GRRE cofercetet a offense yee wet Reflecting telescope 663 Bros omit are ares Pert ate ak ag Bares Sera! 1668 Roe ATTA SETS em aaere vie avers opdiet wy eed Ad wer cwece NcKn Glerche)-© aoe atta cforms cr | MAT WG 9 RTE WT WA, wee SICA CA SOR We By UT Ue. meroag_efeite we geo Be ceca) fey AE STeICAA SS nba ‘fags we or ererorga afore a4 aS we TIE Fag we) afters athe war afew ot aby oitraft ay cara IG Brace eecem wed Tefe OToTE WaT YA eM eH ok HTL pee TE caterer ete ameter Bie Saar gers ae Mn ATA A ATE AE CAAT HAG © Cea aa MOR HAT CF KR IE 78 cI ATC IB Wick 1) A ATA a TE AR MON HAN RLS TR CHT RG SCHL FTG ote ten onda ares) oe am aah Cem orm E Sorrel Ros TPIT ee! a ET ITEM AAT © Sen crema eon eR cam FCS alt TON NAN M SHER RACER SHIH SCRA ACE 45° COT TAS seu Ao wera TE aC MMe owe Th era Aka o COENR PR Ae TH MICH eH Bar aE ANE POH CCT FE sins sie aL TH SH HAA Cs em sera EATEN ARES TR APLTET TOM, Seeing cg stay ey mien coh = soa aTeIEAT GT AR ait ARERR py’ Boy FAIA OS) EA ee pal sia ra C4 amen WAH Maa afoaRs Ren a A aH EA Ag rb wen eee cam CHER BAT FERRY E.ce ATA Fer AAR TT oe ATES aos Tey a1 ote YBa cepa wT BoM cree MAT coTEG He Fa TE cs fe yu 6 onc er BY ya SO py, ee tte NT oe Eo Rear afoys mel wen ce sama, fer ae Sele efete ae TG ARE TH ees, HEH 4d GSO EMR CHAT MG LUTE fy © f, RTS CR TER TG carrentie-e CFC OTE HH Gl, i) et, D aon 78 Ga TIE TAG | ay sre YRS ATP CREE OTA AM, caged a ie seg ae Te ee eae afore oar afecrtEa ST aee ter a aa ar aietore LTE Oe - Toes cient Tete efera oe ae) oT Ser oT eS ITT eet SET aS = SO ae $1 ae trea ad gb at comrttn a ace at wen Bee 6 Aas ae one 31 a6 Braeea orm Tefia Gorn wy Brace WAH ZOAR BCTE TEE of ek srgtin aoa sated wan ora aie Aa wa ofice wae CTF HE saat: 31 AAS mer ACG CHE Te, ON AON ARNE MS ACT TE 1 ARATE TE Fee CR BT aT Ce FA TE AES eH ak AE AK eR Te ssratq NOS "CHL vo) aeenre aaarrcen worm Tra aS cet ereln fe atom aden eT ET wee wearers wate ate seat teristics of microscope and telescope ween Cay : 31 faebeet wie FE HE HceetN IEE TEE eA 31 SACI TAC METET Crema BOAR © CREA AG CaS Fraace af afore for =e 2 o ‘fom w09(i) 1 94 afeens free oer sa oat L afeRere ad sa aM Ar were a Tags feos aA fer zen 7 ‘word! ba w0a(ii) Ses Rrorerm es fron erentees efeoret Refraction of light through prism FR WR, ABC eft Ramen aH CORI AB ASRAC aEAAG on, ZA Peer CHE OR BC RA Gita eer |i We A PQ Geral wiefew aM Tg We fect AB BOM Q fers feteers fee uM! areca rene aA MESA TR ROS TOA TT aT FAA WER aS AAT Q PACE AB eo era Biers SfBera NOQO-um wfeqTe ACA FA QR “Tt oASYS Ba a A OR APTA TOMAR Peye SIAES RA GRU AY TITERS td Pe xa! TE wrars aPifea aferad Wire ome FI ME ATS WA fees afgS aL AC TOME R fare aire fers NR RC AEH A TER eTeH PORS STOTe aR Frc wea aR sre ee Prec I Tes ST A safes af PO GreTnd ber cre! frecwa tafieiea WE STONE AP a RSS Kray Bie Sree APTA ‘Page wires aes esioe ay PQCE AACR ATH L 6a cm RAS ARY RS.Ce Prcae Fice he EN a 0 Rea fas era eeteg OR ata OT ZSOL ABTE Gott FM seas bce St D UAT ABE A =I SOL =8 HD (6.50) fraps cern mest» rece mnfoe are mcr Pica te Pf Pace Pree fg iE Fe core SEES Corte PATE caida ABTE Ae we TAR eT TA, wane afhy one Fe PR Sees cars AYE MA! eg FAD UHI ASE FAT! wera: A NRCS Precaa fice fe ant eT NOMA AY O' FaeE FRE Kat ‘apf fore: a WA ZPQN = ij, ZOOR=n, BRN’ =i, RZORQ=r2! LUE cath Aye, 5 = QftaTE Rye +R Fare Fah 4, bextx=(,—n )+h—n) 4, 8=( +h )—-(n +n) si a 2 (651) 684, COR FRR, 204 27, + 2 = MR ATR . (652) ‘TAM AQOR PERM, ZAQO'= ZARO’ =o FACES 2A +20! = ROH . : (653) s, AAFeRd (651) 6% (6.52) WE TAT LA+ 60's in tle Rs tdi = — (654) oF (6.51 (hy try HoT BHR ST MR, ity, B= Zi, + Zi — Za) ? 655) “ahaa ees hae | Beam, Tey SITE cot, Ey aferAt cand ae foe certa WA carn facia 4S fae cwfearntin fica fag fadm eat am apres Pays catt, 6, (Angle of minimum deviation, 8,,) amar enh, Corea eth recat Rey Fen Sree APL Ts ae afeoTEIS eT wre Fee We aR ends « Ate aim aes cet faye afters From wea ok Ryton aA SPIER coe comm fren Bea ARN ROE AE FR SIME GATE TR BAITS age aren Pager A FATE ACS aR ITER GR oe RE eta wey Feyle Meer Fa eT foal wos)! aa A TATA CIT agin gis ape ace Payfes a adm ace AER Pats CH WH CH ACF 8,, 7D, Al TE Al BA mean: Brora oiefow Hite aires Crna att RPS MTR orn Fayl cates ara Ae xe Pape Coren ae AR ATTHR prea fags cet =H £ rere ca Bra rE PryRS eH, one SAT RCT wren cat agrIEN FayfeA FARIA (Position of minimum deviation) WA | tae TUNER CM CE XIHA EIN EYE AI Fea Gat CMB OA FAN siren crea wa FATS CHIEN A HATO wa, EATS coe HEN Fay aia fa wee-a 5, or ee O rary | HRN YT Rapfore sere ay Prema wereld 1S Gat DAA BAEA ABER AE (Conditions for minimum deviation) preT Fagtba Pa aS ree, ee 9 re Rae cr, Da ft, 1658) Fagen cwta, | dry = dr, = 24] A oi te GSA) ( gon cca STC ay Reanim aEOrTETA (aymmetzically) A FEA BAIS feos AE woe er © AEN atone qe Sree ah IEA FER AG AT Ae (hE Oe AQ= ARI! a Seam afte ay afer Ey oe ea AEA Bish Aap RAW eH —A HWAMA Ten tn=Al Be eso =@o1A spam ah PQ aA AB Um efereers wiefeS ex, Ste ree arom aca Prete, 8=i,+,—A=pr —A=pA-A=(1—DA JE, BPSe oy ery BETS TELA WH 7g Re RG, = =A os 1 . (6.60) sella (6.60) Oe cre am G feor 3] ate Bb mea wag Ror aa Pee Bora ea cols exe Sotrtesn eteaaITorR era RS weal UAT, wih TEA cate CRIS RH ET aq Breen afta Pe Be etc fic ct 31 ga mg Brora aceth crear aPaCe ae cores Reon ba fory seneda eforaTee 15 eC Brom Catt Fe1 ee, 8 =a a5, (PRET RGR 4, =i, Fy AR =H) a any a ‘A sino? 6008 a, sin 4 SRM 06028 _o4n95 3, Ssairtonss «2537 2x 2537 = 5074" = 5044 ‘rea cate watt ahem Pasta cate Bera careta ara Fey @R wo MITER CHE feat Rees erate efemaTer VS I crete ct, OTH Ce 60° FR Gi. S008] Soa wR, STENT ABE i ce SES ce, sinr Afar G4, = Aer sare cm, i= 3 “a ef cat co x seommoeR aot yen Bares ace (ey = 139) Prafies ere, ax PagO cet Fe eR TIT t safe Prats REN em Are, TER AIGA Cals = 5, owe, saat wf, = ae ~ (@pS Jed cada 60° + By vg, Sa acur , 8, =3687°x2— 60" = 7374" 60? = 13°74" Witte apreR apts ewe TAT SIR, =r seam bert a ae 222 ae at eS a 2sinasy W ‘a 4 = 60" x s eee : ee eae Crea 5 PC saa eats FRE MA AT CREME) ET] CHT PRR Ge STE ROR A AH A (ON HUA) | BA se, FeO WAT Fe AM TET ay afEReA we arate a Ten eS A TeRT ATR TCH AMM aU Fate Te ABER TUT’ ae wee corrcartat Frege Dispersion of ight Sai, Foe aR, FAs Renin Ne fea Se eee sew feiey See ada ea, 24 Gite Sto ora fren ak yr. GP ace Fag INR STC Ae ca Ba Ua He AH I A THT wea! wT fet Ti 1666 Oo See fet sate At ive Ne ae Sg on Se ame, DATIFA AE Fm aT ie aca aes om ay SAA ays afhy aol fq ef gS eam Tt cot i aPagom Reman Pree tee we -eoon wre Pa aren Roy | sib ma sGugranest2 Ta ease <6] A EH CN, p= 139-< 4A sig aie aren af afbeacra a SIET Gon IR As SCT CaP Kem BSI Twas AT wre afeys am SRegH or Ron mage PMs xq) THEA Tae 0 AM TOMA CRE TTR attra > r¥ie) Teme ok WE sehe Se YF ETE eH INET CHUAN A 45° NENT CI wreae, 08 2 aa sien of afer ica i C rwen atom oe efercwn ere 6a wen At cote va Tred cent agen aR Tee ay, a ee Co AC A GIG | eH BH @ Oy GTNIONA Co am wee Aes CHIE Sg wer fen race 27 AGH) a Sa CR TE GAT PETE CNA BAT STATON CONTR FRING] Wa WIM Set wT AT) CO Rear, atest wa, yaad wy Repth 1 eae, a cl Aha Ragu awarg comm fig RE wen wo GHATS APY Gor cond BINS A! FEAR ssrocen afar ay CET STE AEE GH 60 a RL core aN FE A TT we Ser Seefen rt Cause of formation of spectram roy ards afore mee erARE TS TOMER ea ora Fada wea FAfby STENTS ahs waoitnG RB am

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