Biological 2nd Paper

RxeweÁvb wØZxq cÎ 1
RxeweÁvb wØZxq cÎ
wb‡`©kbv :
1. weMZ cÖkœcÎ ch©v‡jvPbvq †`Lv hvq, RxeweÁvb As‡ki me©vwaK cÖkœ Av‡m RxeweÁvb 2q cÎ †_‡K|
2. kU© Gi evB‡ii P¨vÞvi¸‡jv Av‡M fv‡jvfv‡e c‡o †kl K‡iv, Zvici kU© Gi P¨vÞvi¸‡jvI wifvBm w`‡e fv‡jvfv‡e|
cÖ_g Aa¨vq
cÖvYxi wewfbœZv I †kÖwYweb¨vm
†gwW‡Kj mv‡Rkb :
(*) cÖvYx êwPÎ¨
(**) †kÖwYweb¨vm I êÁvwbK bvgKiY
(*) wbWvwiqv
(***) gjv¯‹v
(***) A¨vwbwjWv
(***) Av‡_ª©v‡cvWv
(***) Vertebrata I Gi †kÖwYwefvM
eûwbe©vPbx cÖkœ I DËi :

1. wW‡g Kzmy‡gi cwigv‡Yi wfwË‡Z wK¬‡fR Am¤ú~Y© n‡j Zv‡K Kx e‡j?
K n‡jveøvw÷K L ‡g‡iveøvw÷K
M ‡nv‡gveøvw÷K N ‡n‡U‡iveøvw÷K DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : wW‡g Kzmy‡gi cwigv‡Yi wfwË‡Z wK¬‡fR m¤ú~Y© ev n‡jv eøvw÷K wKsev AvswkK ev †g‡iveøvw÷K n‡Z cv‡i| Holo gv‡b m¤ú~Y©|
2. wb‡Pi †KvbwU‡Z †Mvjxq cÖwZmvg¨ Zv †`Lv hvq bv?
K Volvox L Heliozoa
M Ceoloplana N Radiolaria DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : ‡Mvjxq cÖwZmvg¨ Zv †`Lv hvqÑ Volvox, Radiolaria, Heliozoa †Z|
Radiolaria
↑
Vo R Holo
↓ ↓
Volvox Heliozoa
3. wbWvwiqv c‡e©i cÖvYxiv-
K GK¯Íix L wØ¯Íix
M wÎ¯Íix N eû¯Íix DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : wbWvwiqv c‡e©i cÖvYxiv G±vWvg© I G‡ÛvWvg© bvgK `ywU †Kvl ¯Íi I gaëZ©x A‡Kvlxq †g‡mvwMøqv Øviv wbwg©Z|
2 RxewRÁvb wØZxq cÎ
4. wb‡Pi †KvbwU G‡›U‡iv‡Rvqv bq?
K Porifera L Cnidaria
M Chordata N Mollusca DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : Cnidaria †_‡K ce©f³
z cÖvYxi †`‡n wbw`©ó †cŠwóK bvwj ev MnŸi _v‡K| G Rb¨ G‡ì‡K G‡›U‡iv‡Rvqv ejv nq| Parazoa →
Porifera.
5. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Amg LÛ Kvqb wewkó cÖvYx?
K †Ku‡Pv L mgy`ªZviv
M cZ½ N wSbyK DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : ‡Ku‡Pv mg LÛ Kvqb wewkó I cZ½ Amg LÛ Kvqb wewkó| mgy`ª Zviv I wSbyK ALÐ KvwqZ cÖvYx|
6. wb‡Pi †KvbwU A¨vwbwjWvi Pjb A½?
K c¨viv‡cvwWqv L Uª‡Kv‡dvi
M ‡bwd«wWqv N wmD‡Wv‡cvW DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : A¨vwbwjW‡ì PjbA½ n‡jv KvBwUbgq wmwU ev †ckj c¨viv‡cvwWqv|
7. gjv¯‹v‡Z †Kvb ai‡bi msenb Zš¿ †`Lv hvq?
K gy³ L e×
M Aa©gy³ N †KvbwUB bq DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : A¨vwbwjW‡ì e× i³ msenb Zš¿ †`Lv hvq| Av‡_ª©v‡cvW‡ì i³ msenb Zš¿ Db¥y³ ai‡bi Avi GKvB‡bv Wvg©vUv c‡e©i cÖvYx‡ì
i³ msenb Zš¿ †bB|
8. ‡Kvb c‡e©i cÖvYx‡ì wQ`ªvj cÖvYx ejv nq?
M Mollusca N Chordata DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : j¨vwUb, porus = pore, wQ`ª + fer = to bear, enbKvix|
9. cwi‡div c‡e©i cÖvYx‡ì kxl©cÖv‡šÍ Aew¯’Z eo cÖvwšÍK wQ`ªwU n‡jvÑ
K w¯úwKDj L ¯úwÄb
M ‡Kvqv‡bvmvBU N AmKz¨jvg DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : G c‡e©i cÖvYx‡ì bvwjZ‡š¿i kxl©cÖv‡šÍ AmKz¨jvg bvgK GKwU eo cÖvwšÍK wQ`ªc‡_ †`‡ni evB‡i Db¥y³ nq|
10. c„w_exi cÖevj cÖvPxi ¸‡jv‡Z mvgyw`ªK cÖRvwZi KZ kZvsk Rxe evm K‡i?
K 10% L 15%
M 20% N 25% DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : wbWvwiqvb cÖvwY‡ì mgy‡`ªi dzj ejv nq|
11. wbWvwiqv c‡e©i cÖvYx‡ì †`‡n †Kvb ai‡bi cÖwZmvg¨Zv †`Lv hvq?
K Aixq L ‡Mvjxq
M AcÖwZmg N wØcvk¦©xq DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : nvBWªv, †Rwjwdk, mx A¨vwbgb Aixq cÖwZmg cÖvYx|
†Rwjwdk
↑
mxÕi R‡j nvBWªv → Aixq cÖwZmvg¨
↓
eªx A¨vwb‡gb
12. gjv¯‹v c‡e©i cÖvYxiv Kx bv‡g cwiwPZ?
K ¯úÄ L ‡MvjK…wg
M K‡¤^vR N A½yixgvj DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : gj¯‹v cÖvYx RM‡Zi wØZxq e„nËg ce©|
13. cÖvYx RM‡Zi e„nËg ce© †KvbwU?
K cwi‡div L wbWvwiqv
M Av‡_ª©v‡cvWv N gjv¯‹v DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : Av‡_©ªv‡cvWv c‡e©i cÖvYx‡ì ewntK¼vj KvBwUb wbwg©Z I wbqwgZ †gvwPZ nq|
14. gjv¯‹v c‡e©i cÖvYx‡ì †`n AveiY Gi bvg wK?
K wKDwUKj L Bjvw÷b
M g¨v›Uj N KvBwUb DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : gj¯‹v c‡e©i cÖvYx‡ì i‡³ wn‡gvmvqvwbb iÄK I A¨vwg‡evmvBU KwYKv _v‡K| gjv¯‹vi êwkó¨ :
i¨vWzjv/ †iwZ wRnŸv
↑
†g›Uvj wngy †iwWI ïb‡Q|
↓ ↓
g¨v›Ub wn‡gvmvqvwbb
15. ‡bwd«wWqv Dcw¯’Z _v‡K †Kvb c‡e©i cÖvYx‡ì?
M ‡bgv‡UvWv N A¨vwbwjWv DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : A¨vwbwjW‡ì cÖavb †iPb A½ n‡jv †bwd«wWqv| †bwd«wWhv‡K †mM‡g›Uvj AM©vbI ejv nq|
16. A¨vwbwjWv c‡e©i cÖvYx‡ì i‡³ †KvbwU Abycw¯’Z?
K wn‡gv‡Møvweb L wn‡gvmvqvwbb
M wn‡gvGwiw_ªb N ‡K¬v‡ivµz‡qvwib DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : A¨vwbwjW‡ì c‡ivÿ cwiùzU‡bi †ÿ‡Î gy³ muvZviæ †Uªv‡Kv‡dvi bvgK jvf©vi weKvk N‡U|
17. ‡Rwjwdk †Kvb c‡e©i cÖvYx?
M GKvB‡bvWvg©vUv N gjv¯‹v DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : wbWvwiqv c‡e©i eûiæcx m`m¨‡ì †gŠwjK GKK cwjc I †gWmv| cwjc ¯’wei I A‡hŠb Rbbÿg| †gWzmv gy³ I †hŠb
Rbbÿg|
18. mijZg cÖ_g wÎ¯Íix cÖvYxiv †Kvb c‡e©i?
K Cnidaria L Platyhelminthes
M Nematoda N Chordata DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : wÎ¯Íix cÖvYx n‡jI Platyhelminthes A¨vwm‡jv‡gU| G c‡e©i cÖvYxiv Dfqwj½|
19. P¨vÞv K…wgi †iPb A½Ñ
K Nephridia L Flame cell
M Cuticle N Nephrone DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : P¨vÞv K…wg/Platyhelminthes Gi cÖavb †iPb A½ êwkó¨c~Y© wkLv †Kvl ev Flame cell| Platyhelminthes Gi êwkó¨ :
†PvlK
↑
wKDU wkLv Avcv †Pvi
↓ ↓ ↓
wKDwUKj wkLv †Kvl A¨vwm‡jv‡gU
20. Av‡_ª©v‡cvWv c‡e©i cÖvYx‡ì †iPb A½ †KvbwU?
K †bwd«wWqv L wkLv †Kvl
M g¨vjwcwRqvb bvwjKv N g¨vjwcwRqvb ewW DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : †iPb A½ QvovI A‡_©v‡cvW‡ì i‡q‡Q K·v, A¨v‡›Ubv, g¨vw·jvwi ev meyR MÖwš’|
21. GKvB‡bvWvg©vUv c‡e© i³ msenb Z‡š¿i weKí wn‡m‡e †KvbwU we`¨gvb?
K wn‡gv‡Møvweb L wn‡gvmvqvwbb
M wngvjZš¿ N g¨vjwcwRqvb ewW DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : GKvB‡bvWvg©vUv : c~Yv© ½ cÖvYx cÂ Aixq, †gŠwLK Z‡j cuvPwU A¨v¤^yj¨vµvj Lv` we`¨gvb, Pjb A½ bvwjKv c` Ges G‡ì Abb¨
Mo‡bi cvwb msenb Zš¿ i‡q‡Q|
22. KW©vUv c‡e©i cÖvYx‡ì Mjwe‡ji wb‡P †h G‡Ûv÷vBj _v‡K Zv c~Ye© q¯‹ †giæ`Ðx cÖvYx‡Z wK‡m iƒcvšÍwiZ nq?
K _vBi‡qW MÖwš’ L _vBgvm MÖwš’
M cvK¯’wj N wcUzBUvwi MÖwš’ DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : G‡Ûv÷vBj cieZ©x‡Z _vBi‡qW MÖwš’‡Z iƒcvšÍwiZ nq|
23. Reptiles ‡ì GKgvÎ k¦mb A½ †KvbwU?
K dzjKv L dzmdzm
M wRnŸv N ‡`nZ¡K DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : mv‡o 16 †KvwU eQi c~‡e©i †g‡mv‡RvwqK hyM‡K ejv nq mwim„‡ci hyM| mwim„‡ci cÖwZ cv‡q 5wU K‡i bLhy³ Av½yj _v‡K|
24. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †jvgnxb ¯Íb¨cvqx?
K evN L gvbyl
M wmsn N wZwg DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : ¯Íb¨cÖvqxiv m‡gvò †kvwYZ ev G‡Ûv_vwg©K cÖvYx| cÖvq mK‡jB RivqyR Z_v ev”Pv cÖme K‡i|
25. Mammalia ‡kÖwYi cÖvYx‡ì ga¨K‡Y© KZwU Aw¯’ _v‡K?
K1 L 2
M3 N4 DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : ¯Íb¨cÖvqx‡ì ewntK‡Y© wcbv I ga¨K‡Y© wZbwU ÿz`ªvw¯’ _v‡K| Aw¯’ wZbUv Ñ
gvB †÷c → gv-‡Z g¨vwjqvm; B-‡Z BbKvm; †÷-‡Z †÷wcm|
26. Rxe‰ewP‡Îï nU¯ú‡U †Kvb ai‡bi êwPÎ¨ †ewk _v‡K?
K cÖRvwZMZ L wRbMZ
M ev¯‘Zvwš¿K N cwi‡ekMZ DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : giæ I †giæ AÂ‡ji †P‡q MÖx®§gÐjxq AÂ‡j Rxe‰ewP‡Îï gvÎv †ewk|
27. wb‡Pi †Kvb åY¯Íi †_‡K wm‡jvg ˆZwi nq?
K G‡±vWvg© L G‡ÛvWvg©
M ‡g‡mvWvg© N M¨v‡÷ªvWvg© DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : wm‡jvg †g‡mvWvg©vj †Kv‡l wbwg©Z, †cwi‡Uvwbqvg bvgK wSwjø‡Z Ave„Z _v‡K|
28. cvwLi Aw¯’¸‡jv †Kvb ai‡bi?
K i³c~Y© L evqyc~Y©
M Zijc~Y© N wb‡iU Aw¯’ DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : evqyc~Y© ev wbDg¨vwUK Aw¯’ _vKvq cvwL nvjKv n‡q Do‡Z cv‡i| cvwLi ürwcÐ 4 cÖ‡Kvôwewkó (`ywU A¨vwUªqv I `ywU †fw›UªKj)|
29. wb‡Pi †KvbwU my¨‡Wvwm‡jv‡gU bq?
K Annelida L Nematoda
M Rotifera N Kinorhyncha DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : BDwm‡jv‡gU : gjv¯‹v, A¨v‡bwjWv, Av‡_ª©v‡cvWv, GKvB‡bvWvg©vUv, †nwgKW©vUv, KW©vUv cÖf…wZ ce©f³
z cÖvYx| A¨vwm‡jv‡gU : 1g
wZbUv ce© → Porifera, Cnidaria I Platybelminthes.
Rotifera
↑
my¨‡Wvwm‡jv‡gU : bvwi‡Kj → Loa loa
↓ ↓
Nematoda Kinorhyncha
30. wØc` bvgKiY c×wZi cÖeZ©K †K?
K A¨vwi÷Uj L w_Id«v÷vm
M ‡eUmb N K¨v‡ivjvmwjwbqvm DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : cvwL weÁvbx Schlegel me©cÖ_g wÎc`b bvgKiY K‡ib Ges GwU ICZN KZ…©K ¯^xK…Z c×wZ|
31. c¨v‡ibKvBgyjv jvf©v`kv we`¨gvb †Kvb c‡e©i cÖvYx‡ì?
M cøvwU‡njwgb‡_m N KW©vUv DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : cwi‡div c‡e©i cÖvYx‡ì Rxeb P‡µi mÂiYkxj A¨vwçeøv÷zjv evc¨v‡i KvBgyjvjvf©v `kv we`¨gvb|
32. ‡KvbwUi Dcw¯’wZi Rb¨ cwi‡div‡K wQ`ªvj cÖvYx ejv nq?
K ‡Kvqv‡bvmvBU L Aw÷qv
M AmKz¨jvg N ¯úwÄb DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : Aw÷qvbvgKAmsL¨ wQ`ª _vKvq cwi‡div‡K wQ`ªvj cÖvYx ejv nq|
33. wb‡Pi †Kvb c‡e©i mKj cÖvYxB mvgyw`ªK?
M ‡bgv‡UvWv N GKvB‡bvWvg©vUv DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : GKvB‡bvWvg©vUv c‡e©i mKj m`m¨B gy³Rxex, mvgyw`ªK| G‡ì †Kvb ciRxex m`m¨ †bB|
34. ‡hŠb wØiƒcZv †`Lv hvq †h c‡e©i cÖvYx‡Z-
K Av‡_ª©v‡cvWv L gjv¯‹v
M †bgv‡UvWv N KW©vUv DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : †bgv‡UvWv c‡e©i AwaKvsk cÖvYx GKwj½, †hŠb wØiæcZv †`Lv hvq| RxebP‡µ Rhabditiform ev Microfilaria jvf©v`kv we`¨gvb|
35. wbWvwiqvb‡ì `skb A½vby n‡jvÑ
K wm‡j‡›Uib L cøvbyjv
M ‡bgv‡Uvwm÷ N wb‡Wvwmj DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : wbWvwiqvb‡ì `skb A½vby n‡jv †bgv‡Uvwm÷| RxebP‡µ wmwjqvhy³ cøvbyjvjvf©v`kv i‡q‡Q|
36. †Kvb c‡e©i cÖvYx‡ì mgy‡`ªi dzj ejv nq?
M ‡bgv‡UvWv N gjv¯‹v DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : cÖevj cÖvPxi c„w_exi Ab¨Zg iZœ fvÛvi wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ Ges mgy‡`ªi †iBb d‡i÷|
37. ¯Íb¨cvqx‡ì eÿ I DìMnŸi c„_K _v‡K †KvbwU Øviv?
K Sternum L Pinna
M Diaphragm N Mammary gland DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : Wvqvd«vg w`‡q ¯Íb¨cvqx‡ì eÿ I DìMnŸi c„_K _v‡K|
38. wb‡Pi †KvbwU chordata c‡e©i Dcce© bq?
K Urochordata L Hemichordata
M Cephalochordata N Vertebrata DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : Urochordata I Cephalochordata-i AšÍ©MZ cÖvwY‡ì †`n mij cÖK…wZi Ges G‡ì †giæ`Ð MwVZ nq bv e‡j G‡ì‡K
†cÖv‡UvKW©vUv ev Avw` KvW©vUv ejv nq|
39. AÂjvqb †`Lv hvq †Kvb c‡e©i cÖvYx‡Z?
K A¨vwbwjWv L gjv¯‹v
M Av‡_ª©v‡cvWv N ‡bgv‡UvWv DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : Av‡_ªv© ‡cvW‡ì †`‡n LÐ‡Ki cÖwZwU AÂj‡K U¨vMgvUv e‡j|
40. Sea squirt ejv nq †KvbwU?
K Urochordata L Cephalochordata
M Vertebrata N Craniata DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : Urochordata Dcc‡e©i wKQz cÖRvwZ mvBdb w`‡q m‡Rv‡i cvwb DrmvwiZ K‡i e‡j G‡ì mvMi †dvqviv (Sea squirt) bv‡g WvKv
nq|
41. Kv‡ì †`n Bjvw÷b wbwg©Z A‡Kvlxq, cyiæ, cÖwZ‡ivaÿg wKDwUKj G Ave„Z?
K ‡bgv‡UvWv L A¨vwbwjWv
M cøvwU‡njwgb‡_m N gjv¯‹v DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : b‡ji wfZi bj (Tube within a tube) ai‡bi MVb †`Lv hvq †bgv‡UvWv c‡e©i cÖvYx‡ì|
wØ-cvk¦©xq cÖwZmg wKDwUKj
↑ ↑
Nematoda-i êwkó¨ : Bjv my›ì I †`L‡Z wKDU
↓ ↓
Bjvw÷b my¨‡Wvwm‡jv‡gU
42. ZiæYvw¯’gq gvQ †Kvb AvuB‡k Ave„Z _v‡K?
K mvBK¬‡qW L M¨vb‡qW
M wUb‡qW N cø¨vK‡qW DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : KwÛªKw_m ev ZiæYvw¯’gq gv‡Qi gv_vi `y cv‡k 5-7 †Rvov dzjKv iÜ« c„_Kfv‡e †`‡ni evB‡i Db¥y³ nq|
nv½i dzjKviÜ«
↑ ↑
ZiæY †cøqvi †nu‡U 5-7 †Rvov dzj|
↓ ↓ ↓
ZiæYvw¯’gq cø¨vK‡qW Avbj|
43. DfP‡ii ürwcÐ Kq cÖ‡Kvówewkó?
K `yB cÖ‡Kvô L wZb cÖ‡Kvô
M Am¤ú~Y© Pvi cÖ‡Kvô N Pvi cÖ‡Kvô DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : DfP‡ii ürwcÐ wZb cÖ‡Kvôwewkó; `ywU A¨vwUªqv I GKwU †fw›UªKj _v‡K|
gvQ DfPj mixm„c cvwL ¯Íb¨cvqx
ürwcÐ 2 cÖ‡Kvô 3 cÖ‡Kvô 3.5 cÖ‡Kvô 4 cÖ‡Kvô 4 cÖ‡Kvô
Am¤ú~Yf
© v‡e 4 cÖ‡Kvô
44. Urochordata Gi †kÖwY bq †KvbwU?
K Ascidiacea L Thaliacea
M Larvacea N Myxini DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : BD‡ivK‡W©U‡ì RxebP‡µ U¨vW‡cvj bvgK jvf©v`kv _v‡K|
45. wb‡Pi †KvbwU G‡Ûv_vwg©K?
K Aves L Amphibia
M Reptilia N Sarcopterygii DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : cvwLi kix‡iB cÖ_g m‡gvÂ †kvwYZ ev G‡Ûv_vwg©K Ae¯’v †`Lv w`‡q‡Q|
46. wcÛvKvi cvLbvwewkó gvQ ejv nq †KvbwU‡K?
K Actinopterygii L Sarcopterygii
M Chondrichthyes N Amphibia DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : mv‡K©vc‡UwiwR †kÖwYfz³ 8 cÖRvwZi gvQ eZ©gv‡b RxweZ Av‡Q|
47. cÖvYxRM‡Zi cÖavb c‡e©i msL¨v KqwU?
K5 L7
M8 N9 DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : cÖvwYRM‡Zi cÖavb c‡e©i msL¨v n‡jv 9wU| 8wU bbKW©vUv I 1wU KW©vUv ce©|
48. Metamorphosis ‡`Lv hvq †h c‡e©-
K Mollusca L Annelida
M Arthropoda N Chordata DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : Av‡_©v‡cvWv‡ì ¯¿x-cyiæl c„_K, mvaviYZ AšÍtwb‡lK m¤úbœ nq Ges cÖvq †ÿ‡ÎB cwiùzU‡b iƒcvšÍi N‡U| Rxeb P‡µ jvf©v,
wcDcv ev wbç `kv †`Lv hvq|
49. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Aixq cÖwZmg?
K Metridium L Volvox
M Ceoloplana N Heliozoa DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : Aixq cÖwZmg cÖvYxÑ 1. nvBWªv, 2. †Rwjwdk I 3. mxA¨vwbgb → Metridium.
50. wb‡Pi †Kvb ce©wUi m`mïv †Kvlxq msMVb gvÎvi?
M ‡bgv‡UvWv N A¨vwbwjWv DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : cÖvwY‡ì g‡a¨ cwi‡div c‡e©i m`mïv cÖvPxbZg I mij cÖK…wZi|
51. wb‡Pi †Kvb c‡e© G›Uv‡ivwmjvm ai‡bi wm‡jvg we`¨gvb?
K Annelida L Arthropoda
M Chordata N Mollusca DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : Echinodermata I Chordata c‡e© G›Uv‡ivwmjvm wm‡jvg we`¨gvb|
52. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †cÖv‡Uv‡÷vg ce© bq?
K Annelida L Chordata
M Mollusca N Arthropoda DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : ‡cÖv‡Uv‡÷vg ce© n‡jv Mollusca, Annelida, Arthropoda|
Mollusca
↑
MAA → Arthropoda
↓
Annelida
Chordata n‡jv wWDUv‡iv‡÷vg ce©|
53. ‡cÖvMøwUW we`¨gvbÑ
K P¨vÞvK…wg‡Z L ‡MvjK…wg‡Z
M ¯ú‡Ä N K‡¤^v‡R DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : cøvwU‡njwgb‡_ªm G †cvlK †`‡n mshyw³i Rb¨ A‡bK †ÿ‡Î evwn¨K †PvlK ev ûK ev DfqB Dcw¯’Z _v‡K| wKQz cÖvwY‡Z LÛK
m`„k MVb †cÖvwMøwUW _v‡K|
54. gyLwee‡i Radula we`¨gvb †Kvb c‡e©i m`m¨‡ì?
K ‡bgv‡UvWv L gjv¯‹v
M A¨vwbwjWv N Av‡_ª©v‡cvWv DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : gjv¯‹v‡ì gyLwee‡i Radula/ †iwZwRnŸv we`¨gvb (Bivalvia e¨ZxZ)|
55. K‡¤^vR cÖvYx‡ì jvf©v `kv bqÑ
K Uª‡Kv‡dvi L cøvbyjv
M ‡fwjRvi N MøwPwWqvg DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : wbWvwiqvb‡ì cøvbyjv jvf©v `kv we`¨gvb|
56. cÂ Aixq cÖwZmvg¨Zv †`Lv hvq †Kvb c‡e©i cÖvYx‡Z?
K gjv¯‹v L GKvB‡bvW©vgvUv
M KW©vUv N wbWvwiqv DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : GKvB‡bvW©vgvUv c‡e©i c~Y©v½ cÖvYx cÂAixq cÖwZmg Ges jvf©v `kvq wØcvk¦©xq cÖwZmg|
57. †Kvb Dcc‡e©i cÖvYx‡ì †`‡n WvB‡Wgwbb bvgK ivmvqwbK c`v_© cvIqv †M‡Q hv K¨vÝvi wPwKrmvq eëüZ nq?
K Urochordata L Cephalochordata
M Vertebrata N Hemichordata DËi :
e¨vL¨v : BD‡ivK‡W©U‡ì †`‡n WvB‡Wgwbb bvgK ivmvqwbK c`v_© cvIqv †M‡Q hv K¨vÝvi wPwKrmvq eëüZ nq|
58. gv‡qv‡Uvg †cwk we`¨gvb †Kvb Dcc‡e©i cÖvYx‡ì?
K Cephalochordata L Vertebrata
M Urochordata N †KvbwUB bq DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : †mdv‡jvK‡W©U‡ì fjøvKvi ev ejøgvKvi cÖvYx ejv nq| c„w_ex‡Z GLb ch©šÍ 33 cÖRvwZi †mdv‡jvK‡W©U kbv³ Kiv n‡q‡Q|
59. ‡kÖwYweb¨vm ¯Í‡ii me©wb¤œ avc †KvbwU?
K ce© L eM©
M MY N cÖRvwZ DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : †kÖwYweb¨v‡mi g~j ev wfwË GKK n‡”Q cÖRvwZ|
60. mnRxex cÖvwYi D`vniY n‡jvÑ
K KeyZi L K…wg
M Remora N Zoochlorella DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : Remora bvgK †PvlK gvQ Shark ev Ab¨ †Kvb gv‡Qi †`‡n mshy³ †_‡K mnRxex Zv cÖ`k©b K‡i|
wØZxq Aa¨vq
cÖvYxi cwiwPwZ
(**) nvBWªv: (MVb, Pjb, wb‡WvmvB‡Ui MVb, Lv`¨MÖnY)
(***) Nvmdwos: (ewn:A½ms¯’vb, wm‡jvg, †cŠwóKZš¿, i³msenb I k¦mbZš¿, ms‡e`x A½)
(**) iæBgvQ: (evwn¨K MVb, msenbZš¿, cÖRbbZš¿)

1. †Kvb c‡e©i cÖvYxiv wW‡cøveøvw÷K?
M Nematoda N Mollusca DËi : L

e¨vL¨v : Cnidaria c‡e©i cÖvYxiv wØ¯Íix| Platyhelmirthes †_‡K ïiæ K‡i c‡ii me ce© wUª‡cøveøvw÷K|
2. nvBWªvi cybiærcwË ÿgZv m¤ú‡K© cÖ_g †K e‡jb?
K K¨v‡ivjvm wjwbqvm L Aveªvnvg †Uª¤^‡j
M n¨v·‡j N nviwKDwjm DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : Aveªvnvg †Uª¤^‡j me©cÖ_g nvBWªvi cybiærcwË ÿgZv m¤ú‡K© e‡jb|
Avq Avq wjbv Avcy → Av-‡Z Avwe®‹viK; Av-‡Z Aveªvnvg †Uª¤^‡j; wj-‡Z wjwbqvm; Av-‡Z Aveªvnvg †Uª¤^‡j; cy-‡Z cybiærcwË|
3. evsjv‡`‡k †Kvb cÖRvwZi Hydra myjf?
K Hydra viridissima L Hydra oligactis
M Chlorohydra N Hydra vulgaris DËi : N

e¨vL¨v : Hydra vulgaris evsjv‡`‡k myjf|
4. c„w_ex‡Z KZ cÖRvwZi Hydra cvIqv hvq?
K 20 L 30
M 40 N 60 DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : c„w_ex‡Z 40 cÖRvwZi nvBWªv cvIqv hvq|
5. Hydra fusca-Gi eY© Kxiƒc?
K eY©nxb L লাল
M meyR N ev`vgx DËi : N

e¨vL¨v : Hydra fusca ev`vgx e‡Y©i nq| dzPKv †`L‡Z ev`vgx e‡Y©i|
6. Hydra †Z †Kvb ai‡bi cÖwZmvg¨Zv †`Lv hvq?
K ‡Mvjxq L wØ-Aixq
M AcÖwZmvg¨ N Aixq DËi : N

e¨vL¨v : Cnidaria I Ctenophora c‡e©i cÖvYx‡Z Aixq cÖwZmvg¨Zv †`Lv hvq|
7. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Hydra Gi †`‡ni Ask bq?
K Tentacle L Hypostome
M pneumatic duct N Pedal disc DËi : M

e¨vL¨v : Hydra Gi †`nKv‡Ði Ask n‡jv Kwl©Kv ev tentacle.
8. Hydra †Z gyKzj m„wó nq KLb?
K kirKv‡j L kxZKv‡j
M el©vKv‡j N MÖx®§Kv‡j DËi : N

e¨vL¨v : MÖx®§Kv‡j Hydra †Z gyKzj m„wó nq|
9. cwiùzUbiZ wb‡WvmvBU‡K Kx e‡j?
K wb‡Wveøv÷ L wb‡Wvwmj
M nvB‡cv‡÷vg N c`Zj DËi : K

e¨vL¨v : cwiùzUbiZ wb‡WvmvBU‡K wb‡Wveøv÷ e‡j|
10. HydraÕi `yB ¯Í‡ii gaëZ©x ¯’v‡b Kx _v‡K?
K ‡g‡mvWvg© L G‡±vWvg©
M G‡ÛvWvg© N ‡g‡mvwMøqv DËi : N

e¨vL¨v : wØ¯Íix cÖvYx‡ì G‡±vWvg© I G‡ÛvWv‡g©i gv‡S A‡Kvlxq Zij †g‡mvwMøqv _v‡K|
11. wb‡Pi ‡KvbwU B›Uviw÷wkqvj †Kv‡li KvR bq?
K Pjb L gyKzj m„wó
M cybiærcwË N bZzb ‡Kvl ˆZwi DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : ‡cwk AveiYx †Kvl Pj‡b mnvqZv K‡i|
12. ‡KvbwU e„nËg †bgv‡Uvwm÷?
K ‡÷ªc‡Uvwjb MøywUb¨v›U L w÷‡bvwUj
M fj‡f›U N ‡÷wiIwjb MøywUb¨v›U DËi : L

e¨vL¨v : A¨vwUªKvm AvB‡mvivBRv ÿz`ªZg †bgv‡Uvwm÷|
13. wb‡WvmvBU †ewk †`Lv hvqÑ
K ‡`nKvÐ L Kwl©Kv
M ‡`ncÖvPxi N c`Zj DËi : L

e¨vL¨v : Kwl©Kv‡Z me‡P‡q †ewk cwigvY wb‡WvmvBU _v‡K|
14. wb‡WvmvB‡Ui KvR bqÑ
K k¦mb L Lv`¨ হণ
M AvZ¥iÿv N Pjb DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : k¦m‡b wb‡WvmvB‡Ui †Kv‡bv f~wgKv †bB|
15. KZ NÈvi g‡a¨ eëüZ wb‡WvmvBU cÖwZ¯’vwcZ nq?

K 48 L 72
M 24 N ২০ DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : 48 N›Uvi g‡a¨ eëüZ wb‡WvmvBU cÖwZ¯’vwcZ nq|
16. M¨v‡÷ªvfv¯‹zjvi Mnei Gi Aci bvg bq †KvbwU?
K eøvBÛ MvU L eøvBÛ m¨vK
M wm‡jvwgK Mnei N wm‡j‡›Uib DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : M¨v‡÷ªvfv¯‹zjvi Mnei Gi Aci bvg n‡jv- wm‡j‡›Uib ev eøvBÛ MvU ev eøvBÛ m¨vK|
17. MÖwš’ †Kvl †Kv_vq Abycw¯’Z?
K Kwl©Kv L c`Zj
M nvB‡cv‡÷vg N cv`PvKwZ DËi : K

e¨vL¨v : Kwl©Kv‡Z †Kv‡bv MÖwš’‡Kvl _v‡K bv|
18. wnc‡bvUw·b wK wb‡q MwVZ?
K Avwgl I kK©iv L ‡cÖvwUb I †dbj
M Avwgl I Pwe© N ‡dbj I GwmW DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : †cÖvwUb I †db‡ji mgš^‡q wnc‡bvUw·b MwVZ|
19. Av`k© wb‡WvmvB‡Ui Ask bqÑ
K wb‡Wvwmj L AcviKzjvg
M j¨v‡mv N AmKz¨jvg DËi : N

e¨vL¨v : AmKz¨jvg cwi‡div c‡e©i cÖvYx‡Z _v‡K|
20. cyiæ †g‡mvwMøqvi Ae¯’vb †Kv_vq?
K cv`PvKwZ L Kwl©Kv
M nvB‡cv‡÷vg N ‡`nKvÛ DËi : K

e¨vL¨v : cyiæ †g‡mvwMøqv cv` PvKwZ‡Z †`Lv hvq|
21. Hydra Gi cÖavb Lv`¨ †KvbwU?
K ‡QvU †QvU K…wg L cZ‡½i jvf©v
M ÿz`ª µv÷vmxq mwÜc`x N Annelids DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : Hydra Gi cÖavb Lv`¨ n‡”Q ÿz`ª µv÷vmxq mwÜ c`x cÖvYx|
22. HydraÕi Lv`¨ cwicv‡Ki mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z?
K BgevBwekb L wc‡bvmvB‡Uvwmm
M Awf¯ªeY N d¨v‡MvmvB‡Uvwmm DËi : N

e¨vL¨v : Hydra d¨v‡MvmvB‡Uvwmm cÖwµqvq Lv`¨ cwicvK K‡i|
23. Hydra `ªæZ PjvP‡ji Rb¨ †Kvb c×wZ eënvi K‡i?

K fvmv L muvZvi
M mgvimwës N Wªwcs DËi : M

e¨vL¨v : Hydrta `ªæZ PjvP‡ji Rb¨ wWMevRx c×wZ eënvi K‡i|
24. nvBWªvi Pjb †KvbwU?
K ‡`‡ni ms‡KvPb cÖmviY L fvmv
M muvZvi N me¸‡jv DËi : N

e¨vL¨v : Hydra Gi Pjb¸‡jv n‡jv- jywcs, mgvimwës, MøvBwWs, fvmv, muvZvi, nvgv¸wo, nuvUv, †`‡ni ms‡KvPb cÖmviY|
25. ÿYc‡ì gva¨‡g nvBWªvq †Kvb Pjb †`Lv hvq?
K MøvBwWs L mvZvi
M fvmv N nvgv¸wo DËi : K

e¨vL¨v : ‡Kvlxq ÿYc`xq A¨vwge‡qW Pj‡bi mvnv‡h¨ nvBWªvi †`n AZ¨šÍ axiMwZ‡Z gm„YZ‡j Lye mvgvb¨ `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i|
26. cybiærcwË‡Z Ask †bq †Kvb †Kvl?
K Musculo-epithelial L Interstitial cell
M Gland cell N Nerve cell DËi : L

e¨vL¨v : B›Uviw÷wkqvj †Kvl gyKzj m„wó I cybiærcwË‡Z mnvqZv K‡i|
27. wefvRb Hydra Gi †Kvb ai‡bi Rbb?
K A‡hŠb L ‡hŠb
M A¼z‡iv`‡Mvg N Kjg DËi : K

e¨vL¨v : nvBWªvi A‡hŠb Rb‡bi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q gyKz‡jv`Mg I wefvRb|
28. Hydra †Z A¯’vqx Rbbv‡½i m„wó nq KLb?
K MÖx®§ L el©v
M ‡ngšÍ N kir DËi : N

e¨vL¨v : kirKv‡j Hydra †Z A¯’vqx Rbbv‡½i m„wó nq|
29. wg‡_vRxweZvq ˆkev‡ji cÖvß DcKvi bq †KvbwU?
K AvkÖq L eR©¨ wb®‹vkb
M mv‡jvK ms‡kølY N Lv`¨ ˆZwi DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : wg‡_vRxweZvq nvBWªvi cÖvß DcKvi¸‡jv n‡jv- Lv`¨cÖvwß, k¦mb, Co2 †kvlY, eR©¨ wb®‹vkb|
Lwek Hydra → L-‡Z Lv`¨cÖvwß; we-‡Z eR©¨ wb®‹vkb; k-‡Z k¦mb, †kvlY|
30. fj‡f›U †Kvb †bgv‡Uvwm‡÷i Aci bvg?
K w÷‡bvwUj L †÷ªc‡Uvwjb
M ‡÷wiIwjb N ‡Wm‡gvwbg DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : fj‡f‡›Ui Aci bvg †Wm‡gvwbg|
31. nvBWªvi eøv÷zjv `kvq MnŸi‡K Kx e‡j?
K M¨v‡÷ªvwm÷ L eøv‡÷vwm÷
M eøv‡÷vwmj N M¨v‡÷ªvwmj DËi : M

e¨vL¨v : nvBWªvi eøv÷zjv `kvi Mnei‡K eøv‡÷vwmj e‡j|
32. Hydra i cwiùzUbiZ åæ‡Yi avc bq †KvbwU?
K Organogenesis L Morula
M Blastula N Gastrula DËi : K

e¨vL¨v : Hydra Gi cwiùzUb Kv‡jv wb‡¤œv³ ch©vqmg~n †`Lv hvqÑ 1. giæjv, 2. eøv÷zjv, 3. M¨v÷ªyjv I 4. nvBWªyjv|
33. HydraÕi GwcWvwg©m KZ ai‡bi †Kv‡l wbwg©Z?
K7 L9
M 11 N5 DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : nvBWªvi GwcWvwg©‡m mvZ ai‡bi †Kvl _v‡K| M¨v‡÷ªvWvwg©‡m cuvP ai‡bi †Kvl _v‡K|
34. Cnidara c‡e©i cÖvYx‡ì †`‡n KZ ai‡bi †bgv‡Uvwm÷ i‡q‡Q?
K 20 L 21
M 23 N 25 DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : G ch©šÍ Cnidaria c‡e©i cÖvYx‡ì ‡`‡n 23 ai‡bi †bgv‡Uvwm÷ cvIqv wM‡q‡Q|
35. gy³ i³ msenb Zš¿ †`Lv hvq †Kvb cÖvYx‡Z?
K Nvmdwos L gvbyl
M wmsn N evN DËi : K

e¨vL¨v : Arthropoda I Mollusca c‡e©i cÖvYx‡`‡n †`‡ngy³ i³ msenbZš¿ †`Lv hvq|
36. KZwU åæYxq LÐ‡Ki mgš^‡q Nvmdwos Gi g¯ÍK MwVZÑ
K2 L3
M8 N6 DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : evB‡i †_‡K ALÐKvwqZ g‡b n‡jI g~jZ 6wU åæYxq LÐ‡Ki mgš^‡q Nvmdwos Gi g¯ÍK MwVZ|
37. ‡KvbwU g¨vw·jvi Ask bq?
K ােজলা L Kv‡W©v
M ÷vBcm N j¨vwmwbqv DËi : K

e¨vL¨v : d¬¨v‡Rjv-g¨vw·jvi Ask bq|
38. Nvmdwos Gi †`‡ni Ask bq †KvbwU?
K g¯ÍK L Dì
M eÿ N evû DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : Nvmdwos Gi ‡`n‡K wZbwU As‡k wef³ Kiv nq : g¯ÍK, eÿ, Dì|
39. evsjv‡`‡k KZ cÖRvwZi Nvmdwos cvIqv hvq?

K ১০০ L 2000
M 200 N 20 DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : c„w_ex‡Z cÖvq wek nvRvi cÖRvwZi Nvmdwos kbv³ Kiv n‡q‡Q|
40. d¬v‡Rjvg KZwU LÛ‡K wef³?
K 10 L 2৫
M 22 N ৩০ DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : d¬v‡Rjvg 25wU LÛ‡K wef³|
41. Nvmdwos Gi †Kvb LÐKwU Am¤ú~Y©?
K 10g Dìxq LÛK L 11g Dìxq LÛK
M 1g Dìxq LÛK N 9g Dìxq LÛK DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : Nvmdwos Gi 1g Dìxq LÐKwU Am¤ú~Y|©
42. Nvmdwos Gi kÖeY A‡½i bvg Kx?
K I‡mwj L mvi‡RwbUvj †cøU
M IwfcwRUi N wUg‡cwbK c`©v DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : Nvmdwos Gi kÖeY A‡½i bvg wUg‡cwbK c`©v|
43. cyiæl Nvmdwos G Abycw¯’Z _v‡KÑ
K mviwK L mve‡RwbUvj †cøU
M mycÖvA¨vbvj‡cøU N IwfcwRUi DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : IwfcwRUi bvix Nvmdwos G †`Lv hvq|
44. †cŠwóKbvwji Ask bq †KvbwU?
K jvjvMÖwš’ L µc
M wMRvW© N ‡g‡m‡›Uib DËi : K

e¨vL¨v : ‡cŠwóK MÖwš’i wZbwU Ask i‡q‡Q h_v: 1. jvjv MÖwš’, 2. †g‡m‡›Uib AšÍ:AveiY, 3. †ncvwUK wmKv|
45. cyiæl Nvmdwos Gi cys Rbb iÜ« _v‡K †Kvb Dìxq LÐ‡K?
K 1g L 9g
M 7g N 6ô DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : D`‡ii 8g I 9g LÐK wg‡j ¯¿x Rbb iÜ« MwVZ nq|
46. QuvKwb wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i †KvbwU?
K nvB‡cvd¨vwis· L µc
M weªmj N wMRvW© DËi : M

e¨vL¨v : Nvmdwos Gi weªmj QvuKwb wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i|
47. Nvmdwos Gi †ncvwUK wmKvi msL¨v KZwU?

K6 L 12
M8 N 20 DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : †ncvwUK wmKv ev M¨vw÷ªK wmKvi msL¨vi 6 †Rvov ev 12wU|
48. Nvmdwos Gi †g‡m‡›Uib †_‡K †Kvb GbRvBg wbtm„Z nq bv?
K my‡µR L Bbfv‡U©R
M A¨vgvB‡jR N wUªc‡UR DËi : K

e¨vL¨v : my‡µR GbRvBg wbtm„Z nq bv|
49. wn‡gvwm‡j mvBbv‡mi msL¨v KZ?
K1 L2
M3 N4 DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : wn‡gvwm‡j mvBbvm 3 ai‡bi _v‡K h_v- (1) †cwiKvwW©qvj (2) †cwiwf‡mivj (3) †cwiwbDivj|
50. ¯œvqyi¾yi Ae¯’vb †Kvb mvBbv‡m?
K ‡cwiKvwW©qvj L ‡cwi‡Uvwbqvj
M †cwiwf‡mivj N ‡cwiwbDivj DËi : N

e¨vL¨v : †cwiwbDivj mvBbvm A¼xq c`©vi wb‡P Aew¯’Z Mne| G‡Z ¯œvqyi¾y Ae¯’vb K‡i| ¯œvqy → Neuron †_‡K †cwiwbDivj bvg
G‡m‡Q|
51. ‡Kvb ai‡bi GbRvBg jvjvi‡m _v‡K?
K jvB‡cvjvBwUK L ‡cÖvwUIjvBwUK
M A¨vgvB‡jvjvBwUK N me¸‡jv DËi : M

e¨vL¨v : jvjv i‡m A¨vgvB‡jvjvBwUK GbRvBg _v‡K|
52. Nvmdwos hLb cwihvqx nq ZLb w`‡b KZ wK‡jvwgUvi ch©šÍ †h‡Z cv‡i?
K 10 wKwg L 15 wKwg
M 12 wKwg N 20 wKwg DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : Nvmdwos cwihvqx n‡j w`‡b cÖvq 15 wKwg ch©šÍ †h‡Z cv‡i|
53. Nvmdwos Gi wn‡gvwj‡çi Av‡cwÿK ¸iæZ¡ KZ?
K 1.01-1.10 L 1.04-1.05
M 1.01-1.06 N 1.02-10.4 DËi : M

e¨vL¨v : Nvmdwos Gi wn‡gvwjç eY©nxb KviY G‡Z wn‡gv‡Møvweb ev Ab¨ †Kvb ai‡bi k¦vm iÄK _v‡K bv|
54. Nvmdwos Gi wn‡gvmvBU Kq ai‡bi?
K2 L3
M5 N8 DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : Nvmdwos Gi cÖwZ NbwgwjwgUvi wn‡gvwj‡ç wn‡gvmvB‡Ui msL¨v 15,000-60,000|
55. Nvmdwos Gi cøvRgvi KZ kZvsk cvwb?
K 20 L 30
M 40 N 70 DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : Nvmdwos Gi cøvRgvi 70 kZvskB cvwb|
56. Nvmdwos Gi cÖavb ¯ú›`bkxj A½ †KvbwU?
K c„ôxq evwnKv L wn‡gvwmj
M wn‡gvwj¼ N wn‡gvmvBU DËi : K

e¨vL¨v : c„ôxq evwnKv Nvmdwos Gi cÖavb ¯ú›`bkxj A½|
57. Nvmdwos Gi ürh‡š¿i ¯ú›`b cÖwZ wgwb‡U KZ evi?
K 20-30 L 60-70
M 100-120 N 110-120 DËi : N

e¨vL¨v : Nvmdwos Gi ürh‡š¿i ¯ú›`b cÖwZ wgwb‡U 110-120 evi|
58. wbD‡iv‡RwbK nvU© †`Lv hvq †Kvb cÖvYx‡Z?
K nvBWªv L Nvmdwos
M iæB gvQ N †KvbwUB bq DËi : L

e¨vL¨v : Nvmdwosmn mKj cZ‡½i wbD‡iv‡RwbK nvU© _v‡K|
59. Nvmdwos Gi ürh‡š¿i cÖ‡Kv‡ôi msL¨v KZ?
K3 L4
M৭ N 12 DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : Nvmdwos Gi ürhš¿ 7 cÖ‡Kvôwewkó|
60. Nvmdwos Gi k¦vmiÜ« KZwU?
K 10wU L 20wU
M 12wU N 30wU DËi : L

e¨vL¨v : Nvmdwos Gi 10 †Rvov k¦vmiÜ« i‡q‡Q|
61. Nvmdwos Gi UªvwKqvjZ‡š¿i Ask bq †KvbwU?
K UªvwKIj L ¯úvBivKj
M UªvwKqv N wn‡gvwmj DËi : N

e¨vL¨v : wn‡gvwmj Nvmdwos Gi i³ msenbZ‡š¿i Ask|
62. Bw›Ugv cyiæ n‡q Kx MVb K‡i?
K wUwbwWqv L †cwiwUªg
M evqy_wj N UªvwKIj DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : Bw›Ugv cyiæ n‡q wUwbwWqv MVb K‡i|
63. cÖwZwU ¯úvBivKj †KvbwU w`‡q cwi‡ewóZ _v‡K?

K wµ÷vjvBb‡KvY L †KvwiIb
M †cwiwUªg N fvB‡UjvBb wSwjø DËi : M

e¨vL¨v : ¯úvBivKj wW¤^vKvi wQ`ª we‡kl, †cwiwUªg KvBwUb wbwg©Z cÖvPxi|
64. Nvmdwos Gi cÖavb k¦mb A½ †KvbwU?
K UªvwKIj L A¨vjwfIjvm
M UªvwKqv N wUwbwWqv DËi : M

e¨vL¨v : UªvwKqv ev k¦vmbvjx Nvmdwos Gi cÖavb k¦mb A½|
65. Nvmdwos Gi cÖavb †iPb A½Ñ
K ‡bd«b L g¨vjwcwRqvb bvwjKv
M BD‡iU †Kvl N BDwi‡KvR MÖwš’ DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : Nvmdwos Gi cÖavb †iPb A½ n‡”Q g¨vjwcwRqvb bvwjKv|
66. Nvmdwos Gi AwZwi³ †iPb A½ bq †KvbwU?
K g¨vjwcwRqvb bvwjKv L BD‡iU †Kvl
M ‡b‡d«vmvBU N BDwi‡KvR MÖwš’ DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : Nvmdwos Gi AwZwi³ †iPb A½¸‡jv : BD‡iU †Kvl, BDwi‡KvR MÖwš’, †b‡d«vmvBU, wKDwUKj|
BD‡iU †Kvl wKDwUKj
↑ ↑
U U Not Cute
↓ ↓
BDwi‡KvR MÖwš’ †b‡d«vmvBU
67. Nvmdwos Gi wWg cvov Ae¨vnZ _v‡K †Kvb ch©šÍ?
K MÖx®§Kvj L kirKvj
M ‡ngšÍKvj N el©vKvj DËi : L

e¨vL¨v : kirKvj Aewa Nvmdwos Gi wWg cvov Ae¨vnZ _v‡K|
68. k¦vmMÖnY ev cÖk¦v‡m Ask †bq KZwU k¦vmiÜ?
K 4wU L 8wU
M 12wU N 16wU DËi : L

e¨vL¨v : cÖ_g Pvi †Rvov k¦vmiÜ«¸‡jv cÖk¦vmx k¦vmiÜ«|
69. wµ÷vjvBb †KvY †Kv‡li msL¨v KZ?
K1 L2
M3 N4 DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : wµ÷vjvBb †KvY †Kv‡li msL¨v 4wU|
70. Av‡jvK ms‡e`x A½ †KvbwU?
K cyÄvwÿ L ‡ivg
M weªmj N g¨vwÛej DËi : K

e¨vL¨v : cyÄvwÿ n‡”Q Av‡jvK ms‡e`x A½|
71. Nvmdwos Gi IgvwUwWqvg Gi †Kv_vq cÖwZwe‡¤î m„wó nq?
K wµ÷vjvBb †KvY L Kwb©qv
M ‡iwUbv N i¨ve‡Wvg DËi : N

e¨vL¨v : i¨ve‡Wv‡g Av‡jvi cÖwZwe¤^ m„wó nq|
72. Nvmdwos Gi †ÿ‡Î †j‡Ýi g‡Zv KvR K‡i †KvbwU?
K ‡iwUbv L i¨ve‡Wvg
M Kwb©qv N ‡iwUbyjvi †Kvl DËi : M

e¨vL¨v : Nvmdwos Gi Kwb©qv †j‡Ýi g‡Zv KvR K‡i|
73. Nvmdwos Gi g¯ÍK Kx ai‡bi?
K †cÖvMb¨v_vm L nvB‡cvMb¨v_vm
M Awcm‡_vMb¨v_vm N †KvbwUB bq DËi : L

e¨vL¨v : Nvmdwos Gi g¯ÍK wb¤œgyLx nvB‡cvMb¨v_vm ai‡bi, gyL wQ`ª wb¤œgyLx n‡q g¯Í‡Ki wb‡P Ae¯’vb K‡i|
74. iæB gv‡Qi eÿ AÂ‡j †Kvb agwb i³ mieivn K‡i?
K c¨vivBUvj L ‡ibvj
M BwjqvK N mveK¬¨vwfqvb DËi : N

e¨vL¨v : KWvj agwb-†j‡R i³ mieivn K‡i| KWvj A_© †jR|
c¨vivBUvj agwb Ñ †`ncÖvPx‡i i³ mieivn K‡i|
BwjqvK agwb Ñ †kÖvwY cvLbvq i³ cwienb K‡i|
†ibvj agwb Ñ e„‡° i³ enb K‡i| †ibvj gv‡b e„°|
75. wb‡Pi †KvbwU hyM¥ cvLbv?
K eÿ L c„ô
M cvqy N cy”Q DËi : K

e¨vL¨v : eÿ I †kÖvwY cvLbv n‡jv hyM¥ cvLbv| c w`‡q ïiæ me¸‡jv cvLbv AhyM¥|
76. iæB gv‡Qi AvuBk †Kvb ai‡bi?
K wUb‡qW L M¨vb‡qW
M cø¨vK‡qW N mvBK¬‡qW DËi : N

e¨vL¨v : iæB gv‡Q mvBK¬‡qW AvuBk †`Lv hvq|
77. iæB gv‡Qi eqm wbY©‡q mvnvh¨ K‡i †KvbwU?
K wgDwmb L A¨vbyjvm
M mviKzwj N ‡Kvjv‡Rb DËi : M

e¨vL¨v : mviKzwj iæB gv‡Qi eqm wbY©‡q I e„w× nvi wbY©‡q mvnvh¨ K‡i|
78. cy”Q cvLbvq iwk¥i msL¨v KZ?
K 14-16 L 17-18
M 19 N 6-7 DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : cy”Q cvLbvq me©vwaK msL¨K iwk¥ _v‡K| cy”Q cvLbv iæB gv‡Qi cÖavb Pjb A½ wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i|
79. iæB gv‡Qi ürwcÐ‡K ejv nq Ñ
K Atrial heart L Neurogenic heart
M Venous heart N Circulatory heart DËi : M

e¨vL¨v : iæB gv‡Qi ürwcÐ w`‡q †Kej Kve©b WvB A·vBW hy³ i³ evwnZ nq e‡j iæB gv‡Qi ürwcÛ‡K †fbvmnvU© ev wkiv ürwcÐ
e‡j|
80. Nvmdwos Gi †`‡n KZ ai‡bi AšÍtÿiv MÖwš’ cvIqv hvq?
K 2wU L 3wU
M 4wU N 5wU DËi : M

e¨vL¨v : Pvi ai‡bi AšÍtÿiv MÖwš’ cvIqv hvq| h_v : 1. B›Uvi‡mwieªvj MÖwš’ †Kvl, 2. †cÖv‡_vivwmK MÖwš’, 3. Ki‡cviv A¨vjvUv I 4.
Ki‡cviv KvwW©qvKv|
81. iæB gv‡Qi †`‡ni AvK…wZ Kxiƒc?
K mwc©jvKvi L d¬v¯‹
M ‡cqvjv N gvKz DËi : N

e¨vL¨v : iæB gv‡Qi †`n gvKz AvK…wZi A_©vr ga¨fvM PIov I `yBcvk µgk miæ| cÖ¯’ A‡cÿv D”PZv †ewk, cÖ¯’‡”Q` wW¤^vKvi| Pj‡bi
mgq cvwbi wfZi MwZ evav cÖvß nqbv e‡j G ai‡bi AvK…wZ‡K w÷ªgjvBÛ e‡j|
82. iæB gv‡Qi AvuB‡k †Kvb Field †`Lv hvq bv?
K Anterior L Posterior
M Medial N Lateral DËi : M

e¨vL¨v : iæB gv‡Qi cÖwZwU AvBu‡k wZbwU †ÿÎ †`Lv hvq| h_v :
1. AMÖ‡ÿÎ (Anterior field)
2. cðvr‡ÿÎ (Posterior field)
3. cvk¦©‡ÿÎ (Lateral field)
83. iæB gv‡Q †`Lv hvq bvÑ
K ‡jvwnZ i³KwYKv L †k¦Z i³KwYKv
M AYyPwµKv N i³im DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : iæB gv‡Q AYyPwµKv _v‡K bv| †k¦Z i³KwYKv A¨vwge‡qW, wbw`©ó AvK…wZwenxb, wbDwK¬qvmhy³, eY©nxb|
84. iæB gv‡Qi cÖavb k¦mb A½ †KvbwU?
K dzmdzm L Kvb‡Kv
M dzjKv N evqy_wj DËi : M

e¨vL¨v : iæB gv‡Qi cÖavb k¦mb A½ n‡jv dzjKv| cÖwZwU dzjKv cÖ‡Kv‡ô PviwU K‡i †gvU Pvi †Rvov dzjKv _v‡K| dzjKv AvP©
dzjKv¸‡jv‡K enb K‡i|
85. wW¤^vkq Kx w`‡q †`n cÖvPx‡i Szjv‡bv _v‡K?
K ‡cwi‡Uvwbqvg L †g‡mv‡fwiqvg
M †g‡mviwKqvg N †em‡g›U‡gg‡eªb DËi : L

e¨vL¨v : †g‡mviwKqvg w`‡q ïµvkq †`n cÖvPx‡i Szjv‡bv _v‡K| †g‡mv‡fwiqvg w`‡q wW¤^vkq †`n cÖvPx‡i Szjv‡bv _v‡K|
86. iæB gv‡Qi cÖRbb‡K Z¡ivwš^Z K‡iÑ
K CO2 L NO2
M O2 N CO DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : iæB gv‡Qi cÖRbb‡K Z¡ivwš^Z K‡i Aw·‡Rb| iæB gv‡Qi wWg Qvov I ïµvYy wbtmiY cÖwµqv‡K ¯úwbs e‡j|
87. iæB gv‡Qi wbwl³ wWg¸‡jv eY©Ñ
K jvj‡P ev`vgx L †mvbvjx njy`
M jvj‡P njy` N †MvjvKvi jvj‡P DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : iæB gv‡Qi wW¤^vYy cvwb‡Z fv‡m bv, cvwbi Zjvq Wz‡e _v‡K| GiKg wWg‡K wWgvimvj wWg e‡j|
88. iæB gv‡Qi wK¬‡fR Kx ai‡bi?
K n‡jveøvw÷K L ‡g‡iveøvw÷K
M ‡cwieøvw÷K N ‡KvbwUB bq DËi : L

e¨vL¨v : iæB gv‡Q †g‡iveøvw÷K wK¬‡fR †`Lv hvq| iæB gvQ 14 wWMÖx †mjwmqvm Gi Kg ZvcgvÎvq euvP‡Z cv‡i bv|
89. iæB gv‡Qi ürwc‡Ûi cÖ‡Kvô bq †KvbwU?
K evj¦vm AvU©vwiImvm L mvBbvm †f‡bvmvm
M A¨vwUªqvg N ‡fw›UªKj DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : iæB gv‡Qi ürwcÛwU `yB cÖ‡Kvôwewkó (GKwU A¨vwUªqvg I Ab¨wU †fw›UªKj)| mvBbvm †f‡bvmvm bvgK DccÖ‡KvôI _v‡K|
90. ‡iwUqv wgivwewjqv Kx?
K jvjvMÖwš’ L M¨vmMÖwš’
M cwicvK MÖwš’ N wgkÖMÖwš’ DËi : L

e¨vL¨v : ‡iwUqv wgwiwewjqv n‡”Q jvj e‡Y©i M¨vm MÖwš’ GwU g~jZ Nb mwbœweó ˆKwkKRvwjKvi ¸wU|
91. iæB gv‡Qi cøeZv iÿvKvix A½ †KvbwU?
K dzjKv L ü`wcÛ
M evqy_wj N wMj †iKvi DËi : M

e¨vL¨v : evqy _wj gv‡Qi †`‡ni Av‡cwÿK ¸iæZ¡ wbqš¿Y K‡i| †h mKj evqy _wj bvwj c‡_ Abœ bvwji mv‡_ hy³ _v‡K †m mKj
evqy_wj‡K dvB‡mv‡÷vgvm evqy _wj e‡j| mvBwcÖwbW gv‡Q (iæB, KvZjv, cywU BZ¨vw`) dvB‡mv÷vgvm ai‡bi evqy_wj cvIqv hvq|
92. iæB gv‡Qi evqy_wj AšÍtK‡Y©i mv‡_ hy³ _v‡K †KvbwU w`‡q?
K eªvw¼Iw÷Mvjc`©v L †f‡ewiqvb AwmKj
M wbDg¨vwUKbvwj N †iwUqvwgivwewjqv DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : iæB gv‡Qi Abœbvwj I evqy_wji gvSLv‡b GKwU ms‡hvMKvix bvwj _v‡K| G‡K wbDg¨vwUK bvwj ev Wv±vm wbD‡gwUKvm e‡j|
Z…Zxq Aa¨vq
gvbe kvixiZË¡ : cwicvK I †kvlY
(**) Lv`¨ I cwicvK GbRvBg
(***) cvK¯’jx‡Z cwicvK
(**) hK…Z I wcËim
(**) cwicv‡K (ni‡gvb I ¯œvqyi f~wgKv)
(**) AMœ¨vkq
(*) e„n`‡š¿i KvR
(**) ¯’j
‚ Zv

1. M¨vw÷ªKRym ÿi‡Yi avc bq †KvbwU?
K †mdvwjK ch©vq L _¨vjvwgK ch©vq
M M¨vw÷ªK ch©vq N Avwš¿K ch©vq DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : _¨vjvwgK ch©vq M¨vw÷ªK Rym ÿi‡Yi avc bq|
2. hK…‡Z †Kvb ni‡gvb `ªæZ aŸsm nq?
K †U‡÷v‡÷ib L Bbmywjb
M MøyKvMb N Avwš¿K ni‡gvb DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : hK…‡Z A¨vj‡Wv‡÷ib Ges †U‡÷v‡÷ib `ªæZ aŸsm nq| †÷ib `ªæZ aŸsm nq|
3. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Lv`¨ cwicvK wbqš¿YKvix ni‡gvb bq?
K †ccUvBW YY L G›Uv‡ivµvBwbb
M wfwjøKvBwbb N KvB‡gvwUªcwmb DËi : N

e¨vL¨v : KvB‡gvwUªcwmb GK ai‡bi GbRvBg|
4. wb‡Pi †KvbwU ¯^vfvweK IR‡bi BMI cwimi?
K <18.5 L 18.5 – 24.99
M 30 – 34.99 N 35 – 39.99 DËi : L

e¨vL¨v : 18.5 – 24.99 kg/m †K ¯^vfvweK IR‡bi BMI e‡j|
2
5. M¨vw÷ªK Rym ÿiY cÖvq KZ N›Uv ¯’vqx nq?

K4 L2
M3 N5 DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : M¨vw÷ªK Rym ÿiY cÖvq 4 NÈv ¯’vqx nq|
6. ‡ccwm‡bi †ÿ‡Î mwVK bq †KvbwU?
K cvK¯’wj †_‡K wb:m„Z L Avwgl cwicvK ïiæ K‡i
M AMœ¨vkq †_‡K wb:m„Z nq N Pxd‡Kvl †_‡K Drcbœ nq DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : RvB‡gv‡RwbK ev Pxd‡Kvl †_‡K wbw®Œq †ccwm‡bv‡Rb Drcbœ nq|
7. AMœ¨vk‡qi †ÿ‡Î †KvbwU mwVK bq?
K Avjdv †Kvl Ñ MøyKvMb wb:m„Z nq L weUv †Kvl Ñ Bbmywjb wb:m„Z nq
M †Wëv †Kvl Ñ cwj‡ccUvBW ÿiY K‡i N MøyKvMb i‡³ Møy‡Kv‡Ri cwigvY e„w× K‡i DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : †Wëv †Kvl †mvgv‡Uv÷¨vwUb ÿiY K‡i|
8. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †k¦Zmvi cwicv‡K mvnvh¨Kvix Dr‡mPK bq?
K g‡ëR L Uvqvwjb
M A¨vgvB‡jR N jvB‡mvRvBg DËi : N

e¨vL¨v : jvB‡mvRvBg GbRvBg gyL I Mjvq msµgYKvix e¨vK‡Uwiqvmn A‡bK ai‡bi RxevYy aŸsm K‡i|
9. wb‡Pi †KvbwU jvjvMÖwš’ bq?
K c¨v‡ivwUW L mveg¨vwÛeyjvi
M mvবwj½yqvj N RvB‡Mvg¨vwUK DËi : N

e¨vL¨v : RvB‡Mvg¨vwUK GKwU gyLgÐjxq Aw¯’i bvg|
10. gvbe‡`‡ni e„nËg MÖwš’ †KvbwU?
K e„° L AMœ¨vkq
M hK…Z N cvK¯’wj DËi : M

e¨vL¨v : e„nËg A½ - Z¡K|
11. GKRb my¯’ gvbyl ˆ`wbK KZ wgwj jvjv wb:miY K‡i?
K 1000-1200 mL L 1200-1500 mL
M 800-900 mL N 600-800 mL DËi : L

e¨vL¨v : my¯’ gvbyl ˆ`wbK 1.2 – 1.5 wjUvi jvjv ÿiY K‡i|
12. DBm©vs bvwj gvbe‡`‡ni †Kvb A‡½ cvIqv hvq?
K AMœ¨vkq L jvjvMwš’
M hK…Z N Avwš¿K MÖwš’ DËi : K

e¨vL¨v : DBm©vs bvwjwW wWI‡Wbv‡gi Kv‡Q Awfbœ wcIbvwji mv‡_ wgwjZ n‡q A¨v¤úyjv Ae f¨vUvi Gi gva¨‡g wWI‡W bv‡g cÖ‡ek
K‡i|
13. wcËi‡m †Kvb Dcv`vbwU _v‡K bv?
K cvwb L A‰Re jeY
M d¨vU N kK©iv DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : wcËi‡m kK©iv Abycw¯’Z|
14. ‡KvbwU ÿz`ªv‡š¿i Ask bq?
K wWI‡Wbvg L †RRybvg
M Bwjqvg N A¨v‡cbwW· DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : A¨v‡cbwW· GKwU wbw®Œq A½| wmKv‡gi mv‡_ GKwU e× ai‡bi _wjhy³ _v‡K → Gi bvg A¨v‡cbwW·|
Bwjqvg
↑
ÿz`ªv‡š¿i Ask wZbUv → †WBwR → †RRybvg
↓
wWI‡Wbvm
15. ‡KvbwU cvK¯’wji Ask bq?
K KvwW©qv L dvbWvm
M cvB‡jvivm N A¨v¤úyjv Ae f¨vUvi DËi : N

e¨vL¨v : cvK¯’wji Ask : 1. KvwW©qv, 2. dvbWvm, 3. †QvU I eo euvK I 4. cvB‡jvivm|
16. cÖ_g Avwe®‹Z
… ni‡gvb †KvbwU?
K M¨vw÷ªb L wm‡µwUb
M †Kv‡jwm‡÷vKvBwbb N †mvgv‡Uv÷vwUb DËi : L

e¨vL¨v : wm‡µwUb cÖ_g Avwe®‹Z
… ni‡gvb|
17. hK…Z KZ Nb †m.wg. ch©šÍ i³ mÂq K‡i ivL‡Z cv‡i?
K 1200 L 1500
M 900 N 1300 DËi : L

e¨vL¨v : hK…Z 1500 Nb †m.wg. ch©šÍ i³ mÂq K‡i ivL‡Z cv‡i|
18. wkï‡`‡n †KvbwU †jvwnZ KwYKv Drcv`‡b wb‡qvwRZ _v‡K?
K Aw¯’g¾v L wKWwb
M cvK¯’wj N hK…Z DËi : N

e¨vL¨v : wkï Ae¯’vq hK…‡Z †jvwnZ i³KwYKv ˆZwi nq Ges cieZ©x‡Z GLv‡b aŸsm nq|
19. j¨vKwU‡qj Gi Ae¯’vb †Kv_vq?
K hK…‡Z L AMœ¨vk‡q
M ÿz`ªv‡š¿ N cvK¯’wj‡Z DËi : M

e¨vL¨v : ÿz`ªv‡š¿ j¨vKwU‡qj cvIqv hvq|
20. wb‡Pi †Kvb Z_¨wU mwVK bqÑ
K c¨v‡ivwUW MÖwš’ GKwU jvjvMªwš’|
L A¨v‡cbwW· GKwU wbw®Œq A½|
M wRnevi †cQ‡bi As‡ki ¯^v`KviK wgóZv Abyfe K‡i|
N Mjbvjx cÖvq 25 †m.wg. j¤^v| DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : wRnevi wcQ‡bi Ask wZ³ ¯^v` MÖnY K‡i|
21. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK bq?
K jvjvi‡m Uvqvwjb I g‡ëR _v‡K
L cvK¯’wji †h As‡k Abœbvwj Db¥y³ nq Zv cvB‡jvivm
M hK…Z gvbe‡`‡ni me‡P‡q eo MÖwš’
N wWI‡Wbvg 25-30 †mw›UwgUvi j¤^v DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : †h As‡k Abœbvwj Db¥y³ nq Zv KvwW©qv|
22. ‰`wbK KZ MÖvg Zij gÛ e„n`‡š¿ cÖ‡ek K‡i?
K 450 MÖvg L 350 MÖvg
M 135 MÖvg N 200 MÖvg DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : ‰`wbK 350 MÖvg Zij gÛ e„n`‡š¿ cÖ‡ek K‡i|
23. Uvqvwjb I g‡ëR †Kv_vq cvIqv hvq?
K Avwš¿K L cvK¯’wj
M jvjv N AMœ¨vkq DËi : M

e¨vL¨v : jvjvi‡m Uvqvwjb I g‡ëR cvIqv hvq|
Ug → g‡ëR
↓
Uvqvwjb
24. wb‡Pi †Kvb BMI AwZwi³ IRb wb‡`©k K‡i?
2 2
K 18.5 – 24.9 kg/m L 25 – 29.9 kg/m
M 30.0– 34.9 kg/m

2
N 35 – 39.9 kg/m
2 .
DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : ¯^vfvweK IR‡bi BMI gvb n‡jv 18.5-24.99 Kg/m 2
25. wb‡Pi †Kvb GbRvBg jvjvi‡m cvIqv hvq?

K Uvqvwjb L wUªcwmb
M j¨v‡±R N †iwbb DËi : K

e¨vL¨v : jvjvi‡m Uvqvwjb I g‡ëR cvIqv hvq|
26. gvbe‡`‡n wcË Drcbœ nqÑ
K hK…‡Z L AMœ¨vk‡q
M wcË_wj‡Z N j¨vwis‡· DËi : K

e¨vL¨v : wcË_wj‡Z wcËim Rgv _v‡K| wKš‘ wcËim Drcbœ nq hK…‡Z|
27. wb‡Pi †KvbwU M¨vw÷zªK MÖwš’i †Kvl bq?
K Aw·bwUK †Kvl L wgDKvm †Kvl
M weUv †Kvl N Av‡R©›Uvwdb †Kvl DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : weUv †Kvl AMœ¨vk‡q cvIqv hvq|
28. jvjvi KZ kZvsk cvwb?
K 5-10% L 95.5-99.5%
M 20% N 80-90% DËi : L

e¨vL¨v : jvjvq cvwbi cwigvY 95.5% Ñ 99.5%
29. wb‡¤œi †KvbwU c¨vivBUvj †Kvl †_‡K wbtm„Z nq?
K †ccwm‡bv‡Rb L HCI
M wgDwmb N M¨vw÷ªb DËi : L

e¨vL¨v : c¨vivBUvj †Kvl HCl ÿiY K‡i|
30. wb‡Pi †Kvb GbRvBg `y‡ai K¨vwmb‡K c¨vivµvwm‡b cwiYZ K‡i?
K †iwbb L †ccwmb
M wUªcwmb N KvB‡gvwUªcwmb DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : M¨vw÷K Ry‡m we`¨gvb †iwbb GbRvBg `y‡ai K¨vwmb‡K c¨vivK¨vwm‡b cwiYZ K‡i|
31. e„n`‡š¿i Ask bq †KvbwU?
K wmKvg L †Kvjb
M gjvkq N Bwjqvg DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : Bwjqvg ÿz`ªv‡š¿i Ask|
32. Mjwe‡ji ˆ`N©¨ KZ?
K 12.5 †m.wg. L 25 †m.wg.
M 1.1 wgUvi N 6-7 wgUvi DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : e„n`‡š¿i ˆ`N©¨ cÖvq 1.5 wgUvi| ÿz`ªv‡š¿i ˆ`N©¨ cÖvq 6-7 wgUvi|
33. GKRb cÖvß eq¯‹ my¯’ gvby‡li Rb¨ ˆ`wbK cÖ‡qvRbxq LwbR je‡Yi cwigvY KZ?
K 2-3 MÖvg L 415-600 MÖvg
M 8-10 MÖvg N 50-55 MÖvg DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : GKRb cÖvß eq¯‹ my¯’ gvby‡li ˆ`wbK 2-3 wjUvi cvwb cÖ‡qvRb|
34. wb‡Pi †KvbwU jvB‡cvjvBwUK GbRvBg?
K jvB‡cR L Uvqvwjb
M g‡ëR N †ccwmb DËi : K

e¨vL¨v : dm‡dvjvB‡cR, †Kv‡j‡÷ij G÷v‡iR, †jwmw_‡bR jvB‡cvjvBwUK GbRvBg|
35. ¯^v` Kzuwoi AvK…wZ †Kgb?
K d¬v¯‹ L bvkcvwZ
M †cqvjv N mwc©jvKvi DËi : K

e¨vL¨v : ¯^v`Kzuwo d¬v¯‹ AvK…wZi|
36. ‡cŠwóKbvwji †Kvb As‡k me‡P‡q †ewk msL¨K Me‡jU †Kvl _v‡K?
K cvK¯’wj L ÿz`ªvš¿
M e„n`š¿ N cøxnv DËi : M

e¨vL¨v : e„n`‡š¿ me‡P‡q †ewk msL¨K Me‡jU †Kvl cvIqv hvq|
37. gyLwee‡i cÖavbZ †Kvb Lv‡`ï cwicvK ïiæ nq?
K kK©iv L Avwgl
M †¯œn N wfUvwgb DËi : K

e¨vL¨v : gyLwee‡i kK©ivi cwicvK ïiy nq|
38. g‡ëR g‡ëvR‡K Kx‡m cwiYZ K‡i?
K Møy‡KvR L my‡µvR
M d«z‡±vR N j¨v‡±vR DËi : K

e¨vL¨v : g‡ëR g‡ëvR‡K Møy‡KvR G cwiYZ K‡i|
39. Milk Teeth Gi msL¨v KZ?
K 20 L 12
M 16 N 32 DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : `ya ùv‡Zi msL¨v 20wU|
40. cvK¯’wji †cwki cÖK…wZ Kxiƒc?
K gm„Y L Agm„Y
M ür‡cwk N me¸‡jv DËi : K

e¨vL¨v : cvK¯’wji †cwki cÖK…wZ gm„Y| KviY GB †cwk A‰bw”QK †cwk → ZvB gm„Y|
41. HCl Gi ÿwZKi w`K †_‡K cvK¯’wj‡K †K iÿv K‡i?
K wUªcwmb L M¨vw÷ªb
M wR‡jwU‡bR N wgDKvm DËi : N

e¨vL¨v : cvK¯’jxq cÖvPx‡i _vKv wgDKvm HCl Gi Kvh©KvwiZv Kwg‡q †`q|
42. c¨viv‡Kwmb‡K †Kwm‡b cwiYZ K‡i †Kvb GbRvBg?
K Uvqvwjb L g‡ëR
M †iwbb N A¨vgvB‡jR DËi : M

e¨vL¨v : c¨viv‡Kwmb‡K †Kwm‡b cwiYZ K‡i †iwbb GbRvBg|
43. cvK¯’wj‡Z Lv`¨ KZÿY Ae¯’vb K‡i?
K 2-6 NÈv L3 N›Uv
M4 NÈv N 1.5 NÈv DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : cvK¯’wj‡Z Lv`¨ 2-6 NÈv Ae¯’vb K‡i|
44. AwaKvsk Lv`ë¯‘i cwicvK nq †Kv_vq?
K cvK¯’wj‡Z L ÿz`ªv‡š¿
M e„n`‡š¿ N wcË_wj‡Z DËi : L

e¨vL¨v : ÿz`ªv‡š¿ me‡P‡q †ewk Lv`¨ cwicvK nq|
45. wbw®Œq wUªcwm‡bv‡Rb‡K mwµq wUªcwm‡b cwiYZ K‡i †KvbwU?
K A¨vgvB‡jR L g‡ëR
M G›Uv‡ivKvB‡bR N my‡µR DËi : M

e¨vL¨v : G›Uv‡ivKvB‡bR Gi mnvqZvq wUªcwmb mwµq nq|
46. wcËvk‡qi ms‡KvPb NUvq †Kvb ni‡gvb?
K wm‡µwUb L †Kv‡jwm‡÷vKvBwbb
M _vBiw·b N M¨vw÷ªb DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : _vBiw·b ni‡gvb _vBi‡qW MøvÛ †_‡K Drcbœ nq|
47. hK…‡Zi †Kvb L‡Ði wb‡P wcË_wj _v‡K?
K Wvb L evg
M †Kvqv‡WªU N K‡WU DËi : K

e¨vL¨v : Wvb LÐ me‡P‡q eo|
48. wb‡Pi †KvbwU wcËjeY?
K †mvwWqvg MøvB‡Kv‡Kv‡jU L †mvwWqvg evBKve©‡bU
M †mvwWqvg A·v‡jU N †mvwWqvg Kve©‡bU DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : wcËi‡m Aew¯’Z wcËjeY- †mvwWqvg MøvB‡Kv‡Kv‡jU Ges †mvwWqvg U‡iv‡Kv‡jU|
49. ‡KvbwU hK…‡Z ms‡køwlZ nq bv?
K Albumin L Fibrinogen
M Erythropoietin N Cholesterol DËi : M

e¨vL¨v : Gwi‡_ªvc‡qwUb e„‡° Drcbœ nq|
50. Bgvjwmwd‡Kkb K‡i wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
K wcËjeY L †cÖv÷vMø¨vwÛb
M A¨vbwRI‡Ubwmb N A¨vjeywgb DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : wcËjeY †¯œn RvZxq Lv`¨‡K Ae`ªeY Gi gva¨‡g mvev‡bi †dbvi g‡Zv ÿz`ª ÿz`ª KYvq cwiYZ K‡i|
51. ‡d«byjvg Gi cv‡k Db¥y³ nq †Kvb MÖwš’i bvwj?
K c¨v‡ivwUW L mveg¨vwÛeyjvi
M mvewj½yqvj N ev‡_©vwjb DËi : L

e¨vL¨v : mveg¨vwÛeyjvi MÖwš’i bvwj wRnevi wb‡P †d«byjvg bvgK we‡kl Z¡‡Ki cv‡k Db¥y³ nq|
52. jvjvMwš’i msL¨v KZwU?
K4 L3
M6 N8 DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : me©‡gvU 3 †Rvov jvjvMªwš’ i‡qQ|
53. jvjvi pH KZ?
K 6.2 – 7.0 L 6.5 – 8.5
M 7.35 – 7.45 N 6.2 – 7.4 DËi : N

e¨vL¨v : jvjvi pH :6.2 – 7.4
54. jvjvq †Kvb M¨vm Dcw¯’Z _v‡K bv?
K O2 L N2
M CO2 N NO2 DËi : N

e¨vL¨v : cÖwZ 100 wgwj jvjvq 1 wgwj O2, 25 wgwj N2 Ges 50 wgwj CO2 `ªexf~Z Ae¯’vq _v‡K|
55. m¨vjvBfvwi A¨vgvB‡jR‡K mwµq K‡i †KvbwU?
K wgDwmb L Uvqvwjb
M H+ N Cl- DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : †K¬vivBW m¨vjvBfvwi A¨vgvB‡jR‡K mwµq K‡i|
56. wewjiæweb Gi eY© Kxiƒc?
K meyR L Kgjv
M njy` N bxj DËi : M

e¨vL¨v : wewjfvwW©b meyR e‡Y©i iÄK c`v_©| wjweiæweb njy` e‡Y©i RwÛ‡mi mgq wewjiæweb ev‡o ZvB njy` nq|
57. MøvB‡Kv‡R‡bwmm cÖwµqvq †Kvb ni‡gvb mvnvh¨ K‡i?
K MøyKvMb L †mvgv‡Uv÷¨vwUb
M Bbmywjb N wcwc †Kvl DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : MøvB‡Kv‡R‡bwmm cÖwµqvq Bbmywjb mvnvh¨ K‡i|
58. wW-A¨vwg‡bkb cÖwµqvq Kx m„wó nq?
K wK‡Uv GwmW L A¨vwg‡bv GwmW
M Møy‡KvR N BDwiqv DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : wW-A¨vwg‡bkb cÖwµqvq wK‡Uv GwmW I A¨v‡gvwbqv ˆZwi nq|
59. AMœ¨vkq i‡m wb‡Pi †KvbwU _v‡K bv?
K wUªcwmb L A¨vgvB‡jR
M Uvqvwjb N KvB‡gvwUªcwmb DËi : M

e¨vL¨v : Uvqvwjb jvjvi‡m cvIqv hvq|
60. MøyKvMb †Kv_v †_‡K ÿwiZ nq?
K e„° L hK„Z
M AMœ¨vkq N wcË_wj DËi : M

e¨vL¨v : AMœ¨vk‡qi weUv †Kvl †_‡K Bbmywjb ÿwiZ nq|
61. Islets of Langerhans G KZ ai‡bi †Kvl _v‡K?
K2 L3
M4 N6 DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : Islets of Langerhans Gi †Kvl¸‡jv n‡”Q , ,  Ges  Cell.
62. AMœ¨vkq i‡m A‰Re e¯‘i cwigvY KZ kZvsk?
K 98% L 1.8%
M 0.2% N 20% DËi : M

e¨vL¨v : A‰Re e¯‘i g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q †mvwWqvg, cUvwkqvg, K¨vjwmqvg, g¨vM‡bwkqvg I wRs‡Ki evBKve©‡bU jeY|
63. c~b©eq¯‹ gvby‡li †`‡n ˆ`wbK KZ wjUvi M¨vw÷ªK Rym ˆZwi nq?
K1 L2
M 1.5 N4 DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : c~Ye© q¯‹ gvbyl ˆ`wbK 2 wjUvi M¨vw÷ªK Rym ÿiY K‡i|
64. Gastric Intrinsic Factor m„wó K‡i †Kvb †Kvl?
K Oxyntic L Mucous
M Argentaffin N Zymogenic DËi : M

e¨vL¨v : Av‡R©›Uvwdb †Kvl M¨vw÷ªK BbwUªbwmK d¨v±i m„wó K‡i|
65. ÿz`ªv‡š¿i cÖvPxi †_‡K †Kvb ni‡gvb ÿwiZ nq bv?
K Villikinin L Enterocrinin
M Deocrinin N Somatostatin DËi : N

e¨vL¨v : †mvgv‡Uv÷¨vwUb AMœ¨vkq †_‡K ÿwiZ nq|
66. gvby‡li ÿz`ªv‡š¿ wfjvB Gi msL¨vÑ
K 50 jÿ L 10 jÿ
M 10-40 wU N 50 nvRvi DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : wfjvB‡qi †kvlY Z‡ji †gvU †ÿÎdj cÖvq 10 eM© wgUvi|
67. gvbe †`‡ni me‡P‡q eo MÖwš’ †KvbwU?
K wcUzBUvwi L hK…Z
M _vBi‡qW N A¨v‡Wªbvj DËi : L

e¨vL¨v : hK…Z †`‡ni IR‡bi cÖvq 3-5% Ge&s G‡K gvbe‡`‡ni ˆRe imvqbvMvi ejv nq|
68. †Wëv‡Kvl †_‡K ÿwiZ ni‡gv‡bi bvg Kx?
K wm‡µwUb L †mvgv‡Uv÷¨vwUb
M M¨vw÷ªb N †Kv‡jwm‡÷vKvBwbb DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : †Wëv †Kvl †_‡K †mvgv‡Uv÷¨vwUb ni‡gvb ÿiY nq, hv Avjdv I weUv †Kv‡li ÿiY wbqš¿Y K‡i|
69. ‡ncvwUK wkivq eøK m„wó n‡j Zv‡K Kx e‡j?
K Hepatitis L Hepatic encephalopathy
M Hepatomegaly N Budd-chiari syndrome DËi : N

e¨vL¨v : †ncvwUK wkivi eøK‡K Budd Chiari syndrome e‡j|
70. wb‡¤œi †Kvb †cÖvwUb hK…‡Z ms‡køl nq bv?
K A¨vjeywgb L Mvgv-†MøvweDwjb
M †m‡ivcøvRwgb N †cÖv_ªw¤^b DËi : L

e¨vL¨v : Mvgv †MøvweDwjb hK…‡Z ms‡køl nq bv|
71. wb‡¤œi †Kvb A½ K¨vUv‡jR GbRvBg ˆZwi K‡i?
K hK…Z L wKWwb
M cvK¯’wj N ürwcÛ DËi : K

e¨vL¨v : hK…‡Z K¨vUv‡jR GbRvBg ˆZwi nq|
72. hK…‡Zi AveiYxi bvg wK?
K †cwiKvwW©qvg L wMømbm K¨vcmyj
M cøyiv N †gwbb‡Rm DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : ürwc‡Ði AveiYxi bvg †cwiKvwW©qvg| dzmdz‡mi AveiY → cøyiv, gw¯Í‡®‹i AveiY → †gwbb‡Rm|
73. ¯’~jZvi Kvi‡Y †Kvb †ivMwU nq bv?
K Aw÷ওAv_©vBwUªm L eÜ¨vZ¡
M w¯øc A¨vcwbqv N _¨vjv‡mwgqv DËi : N

e¨vL¨v : ¯’~jZvi Kvi‡Y †hme †ivM n‡Z cv‡i †m¸‡jv n‡jvÑ K‡ivbvwi ü`‡ivM, UvBc-2 Wvqvq‡ewUm, K¨vÝvi (¯Íb, †Kvjb), D”P
i³Pvc, †÷ªvK, hK…Z I wcË_wji AmyL, w¯øc A¨vcwbqv, eÜ¨vZ¡, Aw÷IAv_ª©vBwUm| _¨vjv‡mwgqv †R‡bwUK †ivM, GwU ¯’‚jZvi Kvi‡Y
nq bv|
PZz_© Aa¨vq
gvbe kvixiZË¡ : i³ I mÂvjb
(**) cÖ_g 3 c„ôv AvRgj m¨v‡ii eB-Gi|
(***) †jvwnZ I †k¦Z i³ KwYKv
(***) ürwc‡Ði MVb I i³ mÂvjb c×wZ
(**) e¨v‡ivwi‡mÞi
(*) ‡cm‡gKvi

1. cÖ_g i³Pvc cwigvc K‡ib †Kvb weÁvbx?
K DBwjqvg nv‡f© L w÷‡db †njm DËi : L
M †÷Bbvi N ievU© ûK
e¨vL¨v : w÷‡db †njm cÖ_g i³Pvc cwigvc K‡ib|
2. GKRb cÖvßeq¯‹ my¯’ gvbe‡`‡n i‡³i cwigvY KZ?
K 4-5 wjUvi L 8-9 wjUvi DËi : M
M 5-6 wjUvi N 1 wjUvi
e¨vL¨v : GKRb c~Ye© q¯‹ my¯’ gvbe‡`‡n 5-6 wjUvi i³ _v‡K|
3. i‡³i ¯^vfvweK ZvcgvÎv KZ?
K 34-45 c L 36-38 c DËi : L
o o
M 38-40 c N 37-39 c
o o
e¨vL¨v : i‡³i ¯^vfvweKZvcgvÎv 36-38oc|

4. i‡³i NbZ¡ KZ?
K 1.09g/ml L 1.10g/ml DËi : N
M 1.25g/ml N 1.065g/ml
e¨vL¨v : i‡³i NbZ¡ = 1.065 g/ml
5. i‡³ i³KwYKvi cwigvY KZ %?
K 35% L 45% DËi : L
M 55% N 1%
e¨vL¨v : i³i‡mi cwigvY 55%|
6. i³i‡m ˆRe c`v‡_©i cwigvY KZ?
K 90-92% L 7-9% DËi : L
M 0.9% N 8-10%
e¨vL¨v : i³i‡m A‰Re c`v‡_©i cwigvY- 0.9%| cvwbi cwigvY 90-92%|
7. bvB‡Uªv‡Rb NwUZ eR©¨ c`v_© bq †KvbwU?
K BDwiqv L R¨vbw_b DËi : N
M A¨v‡gvwbqv N ‡cÖv_ªw¤^b
e¨vL¨v : bvB‡Uªv‡Rb NwUZ eR©¨ c`v_©¸‡jv n‡jv- AvB R¨vKA¨v-A¨v‡gvwbqv, B-BDwiqv, BDwiK GwmW, R¨v-R¨vbw_b, K-wµ‡qwUwbb|
8. cøvRgv †cÖvwUb bq †KvbwU?
K A¨vjeywgb L ‡MøvweDwjb DËi : M
M cÖ‡ivUvwgb N ‡cÖv_ªw¤^b
e¨vL¨v : cÖ‡ivUvwgb cøvRgv †cÖvwUb bq| cøvRgv †cÖvwUb→ GPA-5 : G-‡Z Globulin; P-‡Z Prothrombir; A-‡Z Albumin; 5-‡Z
Fibrinoger.
9. ‡KvbwU i³KwYKv bq?
K Gwi‡_ªvmvBU L ‡cøBU‡jU DËi : N
M wjD‡KvmvBU N wng
e¨vL¨v : wng †Kv‡bv i³KwYKv bv|
10. ‡jvwnZ i³ KwYKvi msL¨v 65 jv‡Li †ewk n‡j Zv‡K Kx e‡j?
K Gwi‡_©vc‡qwm L A¨vwbwgqv DËi : M
M cwjmvB‡_wgqv N wjD‡Kwgqv
e¨vL¨v : ‡jvwnZ i³KwYKvi msL¨v 50 jv‡Li †P‡q 25% Kg n‡j i³víZv/A¨vwbwgqv nq|
65 jv‡Li †ewk n‡j cwjmvB‡_wgqv|
↓
A‡bK
11. †KvbwU jvj Aw¯’ g¾vi gva¨‡g †jvwnZ KwYKv ˆZwii cÖwµqv‡K DÏxß K‡i?
K ADH L ANP DËi : M
M Erythropoietin N Aldosterone
e¨vL¨v : Erythropoietin wKWwb †_‡K ˆZwi nq|
12. ‡jvwnZ i³KwYKv †Kv_vq aŸsm nq?
K hK…Z I cøxnv L wKWwb DËi : K
M jvj Aw¯’g¾v N me¸‡jv
e¨vL¨v : hK…Z I cøxnvq †jvwnZ i³KwYKv aŸsm nq|
13. i³bvwj ms‡KvP‡bi Rb¨ ms‡KZ cÖ`vbK‡i †KvbwU?
K CO2 L SO2 DËi : M
M H2S N O2
e¨vL¨v : H2S M¨vm i³bvwj ms‡KvP‡bi Rb¨ ms‡KZ cÖ`vb K‡i|
14. ‡Kvb i³KwYKv‡K Mobile defensive unit ejv nq?
K Leucocyte L Erythrocyte DËi : K
M Platelets N †KvbwUB bq
e¨vL¨v : ‡k¦Z i³KwYKv‡K †`‡ni åvg¨gvb cÖwZiÿvKvix GKK e‡j|
15. ‡k¦Z I †jvwnZ i³ KwYKvi AbycvZ KZ?
K 600:1 L 1:800 DËi : N
M 800:1 N 1:600
e¨vL¨v : ‡jvwnZ I †k¦ZKwYKvi AbycvZ 600:1|
16. ‡KvbwU i³i‡mi KvR bq?
K i³ Rgv‡U mvnvh¨ Kiv L A¤øÿv‡ii fvimvg¨ iÿv DËi : N
M ‡ivMcÖwZ‡iva Kiv N d¨v‡MvmvB‡Uvwmm
e¨vL¨v : d¨v‡MvmvB‡Uvwmm i³ KwYKvi KvR|
17. i‡³ †k¦Z i³KwYKvi msL¨v ¯^vfvwe‡Ki †P‡q †ewk _vK‡j Zv‡K wK e‡j?
K A¨vwbwgqv L cwjmvB‡_wgqv DËi : M
M wjD‡KvmvB‡Uvwmm N wjD‡Kv‡cwbqv
e¨vL¨v : i‡³ †k¦Z i³KwYKvi msL¨v ¯^vfvwe‡Ki PvB‡Z Kg n‡j Zv‡K wjD‡Kv‡cwbqv e‡j| wjD‡Kv‡cwbqv
↓ ↓
Leucocyte Kg
†k¦Z i³KwYKvi msL¨v A¯^vfvweKfv‡e †ewk n‡j †mUv wjD‡Kwgqv|
18. wb‡Pi †KvbwU `vbv`vi wjD‡KvmvBU bq?
K wbD‡Uªvwdj L BIwm‡bvwdj DËi : N
M ‡e‡mvwdj N g‡bvmvBU
e¨vL¨v : g‡bvmvBU `vbvwenxb †k¦Z i³KwYKv| `vbv _vK‡j Feel Kiv hvq Zvi gv‡b wbD‡Uªvwdj, BIwm‡bvwdj, †e‡mvwdj `vbvhy³|
19. Wvqv‡c‡Wwm‡mi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z-
K ‡e‡mvwdj L wbD‡Uªvwdj DËi : L
M BIwm‡bvwdj N g‡bvmvBU
e¨vL¨v :
20. ‡KvbwU‡Z mvB‡UvcøvR‡gi eY© wbi‡cÿ?
K wbD‡Uªvwdj L BIwm‡bvwdj DËi : K
M ‡e‡mvwdj N wj‡çvmvBU
e¨vL¨v : wbD‡Uªvwdj †Kv‡li mvB‡UvcøvR‡gi eY© wbi‡cÿ| wbD‡Uªv gv‡b wbDUªvj A_©vr wbi‡cÿ|
21. ‡`‡ni A¨vjvwR©i weiæ‡× KvR K‡i-
K g‡bvmvBU L wj‡çvmvBU DËi : N
M wbD‡Uªvwdj N BIwm‡bvwdj
e¨vL¨v : BIwm‡bvwdj †`‡ni A¨vjvwR©i weiæ‡× KvR K‡i|
K…wgi jvf©v aŸsm
↑
Bqvwm‡bi †c‡U K…wg I A¨vjvwR© i‡q‡Q|
↓ ↓
BIwm‡bvwdj A¨vjvwR©K Gw›UewW aŸsm
22. d¨v‡MvmvB‡Uvwmm cÖwµqvq RxevYy aŸsm K‡i bv †KvbwU?
K g¨v‡µv‡dR L g‡bvmvBU DËi : M
M †e‡mvwdj N wbD‡Uªvwdj
e¨vL¨v : g¨v‡µv‡dR, g‡bvmvBU Ges wbD‡Uªvwdj d¨v‡MvmvB‡Uvwmm cÖwµqvq RxevYy aŸsm K‡i|
23. `vbv`vi wjD‡KvmvBU †KvbwU m„wó K‡i †`‡ni †ivM cÖwZ‡iva ÿgZv evovq?
K Gwc‡bwd«b L ‡ncvwib DËi : M
M wn÷vwgb N jvBwmb
e¨vL¨v : ‡e‡mvwdj wn÷vwgb wb:miY K‡i †ivM cÖwZ‡iva ÿgZv e„w× Kivq|
24. ‡ncvwib ÿiY K‡i †Kvb i³KwYKv?
K g‡bvmvBU L wj‡çvmvBU DËi : M
M ‡e‡mvwdj N wbD‡Uªvwdj
e¨vL¨v : ‡e‡mvwdj †ncvwib ÿiY K‡i|
†e‡mvwdj †ncvwib
↑ ↑
†ewU wnwn K‡i nv‡m
↓
wn÷vwgb
25. i³evwnKv‡K `ªæZ ms‡KvPb G DØy× K‡i †KvbwU?
K †e‡mvwdj L ‡ncvwib DËi : M
M ‡m‡iv‡Uvwbb N wn÷vwgb
e¨vL¨v : ‡m‡iv‡Uvwbb bvgK ivmvqwbK c`v_© AYyPwµKv ÿiY K‡i| GwU i³evwnKvi `ªæZ ms‡KvPb NUvq|
26. ‡KvbwU ÿz`ªZg i³KwYKv?
K †jvwnZ i³KwYKv L ‡k¦Z i³KwYKv DËi : M
M AYyPwµKv N wjD‡KvmvBU
e¨vL¨v : AYyPwµKv me‡P‡q ÿz`ªZg i³KwYKv|
27. i³ RgvU euva‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i †KvbwU?
K wjD‡KvmvBU L wj‡çvmvBU DËi : N
M g‡bvmvBU N _ª‡¤^vmvBU
e¨vL¨v : AYyPwµKv i³ RgvU euva‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| Thrombus gv‡m RgvU i³, Thrombocyte i³ RgvU euvavq|
28. K¬wUs d¨v±‡ii msL¨v KZwU?
K4 L5 DËi : M
M 13 N 10
e¨vL¨v : ¸iæZ¡c~Y© K¬wUs d¨v±‡ii msL¨v 4wU| Z‡e †gvU K¬wUs d¨v±i 13wU|
29. wb‡Pi †KvbwU K¬wUs d¨v±i bq?
K dvBweª‡bv‡Rb L ‡cÖv_ªw¤^b DËi : N
N ‡MøvweDwjb
2+
M Ca
e¨vL¨v : ‡MøvweDwjb GK ai‡bi cøvRgv †cÖvwUb|
30. i³cvZ e‡Üi cÖwµqv‡K wK e‡j?
K Homeostasis L Hemostasis DËi : L
M Thrombosis N Erythropoiesis
e¨vL¨v : i³cvZ e‡Üi cÖwµqv‡K Hemostasis e‡j|
31. ¯^vfvweK Ae¯’vq gvby‡li i³ZÂbKvj KZ?
K 1-4 wgwbU L 4-5 wgwbU DËi : L
M 10 wgwbU N 2 wgwbU
e¨vL¨v : ¯^vfvweK Ae¯’vq gvby‡li i³ZÂbKvj n‡”Q 4-5 wgwbU|
32. wb‡Pi †Kvb d¨v±iwU ˆZwi‡Z wfUvwgb †KÕi f~wgKv Av‡Q?
K dvBweª‡bv‡Rb L ‡cÖv_ªw¤^b DËi : L
M K¨vjwmqvg N _ª‡¤^vcøvw÷b
e¨vL¨v : ‡cÖv_ªw¤^b ˆZwi‡Z Vit-K Gi f~wgKv i‡q‡Q|
33. _ª‡¤^vcøvw÷b GK ai‡bi-
K cøvRgv‡cÖvwUb L wj‡cv‡cÖvwUb DËi : L
M dm‡dvwjwcW N †gUv‡jv‡cÖvwUb
e¨vL¨v : _ª‡¤^vcøvw÷b GK ai‡bi wj‡cv‡cÖvwUb|
34. ‡KvbwU Factor IV bv‡g cwiwPZ?
L A¨vK‡mjvwib DËi : K
2+
K Ca
M dvBweª‡bv‡Rb N ‡cÖv_ªw¤^b
e¨vL¨v : Ca nj IV b¤î K¬wUs d¨v±i| cÖag PviwU K¬wUs d¨v±i g‡b ivLvi Dcvq : dzj c‡o Uzc K‡i → dz-‡Z dvBweª‡bv‡Rb; c-‡Z
2+
†cÖv_ªw¤^b; Uz-‡Z _ª‡¤^vcøvw÷b; K-‡Z Ca2+|

35. i³i‡m Aew¯’Z †Kvb d¨v±i †cÖv_ªw¤^b‡K _ªw¤^‡b cwiYZ K‡i?
K n¨vMg¨vb d¨v±i L ÷zqvU© d¨v±i DËi : M
N ‡÷ej d¨v±i
2+
M Ca
e¨vL¨v : n¨vMg¨vb d¨v±i cøvRgv KvBwbb bvgK c`v_© ˆZwi K‡i hv i³ bvwj‡f` K‡i Zvi m¤úªmviYkxjZv evovq|
36. `y‡ai g‡Zv mv`v jwmKv‡K wK e‡j?
K KvBg L wmivg DËi : M
M KvBj N KvB‡jvgvBµb
e¨vL¨v : `y‡ai g‡Zv mv`v jwmKv‡K KvBj e‡j|
37. wUmyï‡mi KZ kZvsk jwmKvi gva¨‡g wb®‹vwkZ nq?
K 15% L 20% DËi : N
M 80% N 10%
e¨vL¨v : wUmyï‡mi 10% jwmKvi gva¨‡g wb®‹vwkZ nq|
38. m~² jwmKvbvwj‡K wK ejv nq?
K wjç‡bvW L j¨vKwU‡qj DËi : L
M KvBj N ‡Kv‡bvwUBbq
e¨vL¨v : m~² jwmKvbvwj‡K j¨vKwU‡qj e‡j|
39. gvbe‡`‡ni me‡P‡q eo jwmKvMÖwš’ †KvbwU?
K Adenoid L Tonsil DËi : N
M Thymus N Spleen
e¨vL¨v : cøxnv me‡P‡q eo jwmKv MÖwš’|
40. gvbe‡`‡n KZ ai‡bi jwmKv MÖwš’ i‡q‡Q?
K3 L4 DËi : M
M5 N2
e¨vL¨v : gvbe‡`‡n 5 ai‡bi jwmKvMÖwš’ i‡q‡Q|
Ubwmj _vBgvm Aw¯’g¾v
↑ ↑ ↑
g‡b ivLvi wUªKm : wjU‡bi †cø‡Ui _vBmy¨c gRv|
↓ ↓
wjç‡bvW cøxnv
41. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Ubwm‡ji cÖKvi‡f‡` bq?
K d¨vwiwÄqvj L c¨v‡jUvBb DËi : N
M wj½yqvj N _vB‡gvwmb
e¨vL¨v : _vB‡gvwmb GK ai‡bi ni‡gvb|
42. i‡³i cÖavb QuvKzwb wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i †KvbwU?
K Tonsil L Spleen DËi : L
M Thymus N Liver
e¨vL¨v : cøxnv i‡³i cÖavb QuvKzwb wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i|
43. wjç‡bv‡Wi msL¨v KZ?
K 400-500 L 500-700 DËi : M
M 400-700 N 300-400
e¨vL¨v : gvbe‡`‡n wjç‡bv‡Wi msL¨v 400-700|
44. ürwc‡Ûi AveiYxi bvg wK?
K Meninges L Pleura DËi : M
M Pericardium N Epicardium
e¨vL¨v : dzmdz‡mi AveiYxi bvg cøyiv|
45. agwbi cÖvPxi KZ ¯Íiwewkó?
K1 L2 DËi : M
M3 N4
e¨vL¨v : agbxi cÖvPxi 3 ¯Íiwewkó| h_v : Tunica, externa, Tunica media, Tunica intima.
46. cÖ_g ür¯ú›`b ïiæ nq †Kvb mßv‡n?
K 5g L 4_© DËi : L
M 7g N 8g
e¨vL¨v : me©cÖ_g ür¯ú›`b ïiæ nq 4_© mßv‡n| Ref : Langmar human Embryology → AvRgj m¨vi|
47. ‡Kvb ¯Í‡i wewÿßfv‡e Pwe© Qov‡bv _v‡K?
K GwcKvwW©qvg L gv‡qvKvwW©qvg DËi : K
M G‡ÛvKvwW©qvg N ‡cwiKvwW©qvg
e¨vL¨v : GwcKvwW©qv‡g wewÿßfv‡e Pwe© †j‡M _v‡K| Gwc gv‡b evB‡i ZvB me‡P‡q evB‡ii ¯Í‡i Pwe© _v‡K|
48. ürwc‡Ûi cÖ¯’ cÖvq KZ †mwg?
K8 L 10 DËi : K
M 12 N 18
e¨vL¨v : ürwc‡Ûi cÖ¯’ cÖvq 8 †mwg| 128 → 12 n‡jv ˆ`N©¨; 8 n‡jv cÖ¯’|
49. me©vwaK cyiæ ürwc‡Ûi †Kvb cÖ‡Kvô?
K Wvb A¨vwUªqvg L evg A¨vwUªqvg DËi : M
M evg †fw›UªKj N Wvb †fw›UªKj
e¨vL¨v : evgwbjq †_‡K mviv‡`‡n i³ cÖevwnZ nq|
50. KcvwUKv m„wó K‡i ürwc‡Ûi †Kvb ¯Íi?
K GwcKvwW©qvg L gv‡qvKvwW©qvg DËi : M
M G‡ÛvKvwW©qvg N ‡cwiKvwW©qvg
e¨vL¨v : G‡ÛvKvwW©qvg KcvwUKv mg~n †X‡K iv‡L| Endo gv‡b wfZ‡i ZvB GwU wfZ‡ii KcvwUKv m„wó K‡i|
51. ürwc‡Ûi Wvb Awj›` I Wvb wbj‡qi g‡a¨ †Kvb KcvwUKv _v‡K?
K evBKvmwcW L UªvBKvmwcW DËi : L
M A¨vIwU©K N cvj‡gvbvwi
e¨vL¨v : Wvb Awj›` I Wvb wbj‡qi ga¨Kvi ¯’v‡b wÎcÎx ev UªvBKvmwcW KcvwUKv _v‡K| e-‡Z evg, e-‡Z evBKvmwcW; evg Awj›` I
evg wbj‡qi g‡a¨ evBKvmwcW _v‡K|
52. †fw›UªK‡ji Wvqv‡÷vj Gi mgqKvj KZ †m‡KÛ?
K 0.1 L 0.3 DËi : M
M 0.5 N 0.7
e¨vL¨v : ürwc‡Ûi †fw›UªK‡ji wm‡÷vj G 0.3 †m‡KÛ mgq jv‡M|
53. Atrial systole G KZ s mgq jv‡M?
K 0.1 L 0.75 DËi : K
M 0.36 N 0.55
e¨vL¨v : Atrial systole G 0.1s mgq jv‡M| Atrial Diastole-G 0.75 mgq jv‡M|
54. †Kvb weÁvbx gvby‡li i³ msenb m¤ú‡K© cÖ_g aviYv w`‡q‡Qb?
K gvwU©b d¬vK L DBwjqvg nv‡f© DËi : L
M K¨v‡ivjvm wjwbqvm N w÷‡db †njm
e¨vL¨v : DBwjqvg nv‡f© gvby‡li i³ msenb m¤ú‡K© cÖ_g aviYv w`‡q‡Qb|
55. ‡fw›UªK‡ji wm‡÷vj‡K Kx ejv nq?
K jve L Wve DËi : K
M wm‡÷vwjK Pvc N weU
e¨vL¨v : ‡fw›UªK‡ji Wvqv‡÷vj‡K Wve e‡j|
56. gv‡qv‡RwbK wbqš¿Y Kvi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z?
K dzmdzm L ürwcÛ DËi : L
M wKWwb N gw¯Í®‹
e¨vL¨v : gv‡qv‡RwbK wbqš¿Y †`Lv hvq ürwc‡Û|
57. ürwc‡Û KZ ai‡bi ms‡hvMx Kjv we`¨gvb?
K1 L3 DËi : N
M5 N4
e¨vL¨v : ürwc‡Û 4 ai‡bi ms‡hvMx Kjv _v‡K|
58. ÒmsiwÿZ †cm‡gKviÓ Kv‡K ejv nq?
K SAN L AVN DËi : L
M cviwKbwR Zš‘ N evÛj Ae wnR
e¨vL¨v : SAN ÿwZMÖ¯’ n‡j AVN Zvi KvR K‡i| ZvB AVN msiwÿZ †cm‡gKvi|
59. SAN Gi Ae¯’vb †Kv_vq?
K Wvb †fw›UªK‡j L K‡ivbvwi mvBbv‡m DËi : M
M Wvb A¨vwUªqvg N evg A¨vwUªqvg
e¨vL¨v : SAN †K †c‡mgKvi ejv nq|
60. ürwc‡Ûi ms‡KvPb‡K wK ejv nq?
K wm‡÷vj L Wvqv‡÷vj DËi : K
M Hypertension N Hypoxia
e¨vL¨v : ürwc‡Ûi cÖmviY‡K Wvqv‡÷vj e‡j|
61. wm‡÷vwjK Pv‡ci gvÎv KZ?
K 60-110 mmHg L 90-120 mmHg DËi : N
M 80-120 mmHg N 100-139 mmHg
e¨vL¨v : Wvqv‡÷vwjK Pv‡ci cwigvc 60-89 mmHg|
62. ‡Kvb h‡š¿i mvnv‡h¨ gvby‡li i³Pvc cwigvc Kiv nq?
K A¨vwgUvi L _v‡g©vwgUvi DËi : N
M e¨v‡ivwgUvi N wùM‡gvg¨v‡bvwgUvi
e¨vL¨v : wùM‡gvg¨v‡bvwgUvi Gi mvnv‡h¨ gvby‡li i³Pvc cwigvc Kiv nq|
63. me‡P‡q †ewk gvÎvq i³ †Kv_vq cÖevwnZ nq?
K hK…Z L gw¯Í®‹ DËi : K
M e„° N Aw¯’
e¨vL¨v : hK…‡Z me‡P‡q †ewkgvÎvq i³ cÖevwnZ nq|
64. ‡Kvb ni‡gvbwU i³Pvc wbqš¿‡Y f~wgKv iv‡L?
K Insulin L Glucagon DËi : M
M Angiotensin N Somatostatin
e¨vL¨v : Angiotensin i³Pvc wbqš¿‡Y f~wgKv iv‡L|
65. e„‡° cÖwZ wgwb‡U KZ mL i³ cÖevwnZ nq?
K 1350 L 650 DËi : M
M 1100 N 5000
e¨vL¨v : e„‡° cÖwZwgwb‡U 1100 mL i³ cÖevwnZ nq|
66. ‡KvbwUi gva¨‡g ürwc‡Ûi Ae¯’v fv‡jvfv‡e Rvbv hvq?
K ECG L ETT DËi : L
M BNP N X-ray
e¨vL¨v : ECG ürwc‡Ûi cÖv_wgK †ivM wbY©‡q mvnvh¨ K‡i| BNP Øviv Heart failure eySv hvq|
67. wb‡Pi †KvbwU A¨vbRvBbvi cÖKvi‡f` bq?
K Stable L Unstable DËi : N
M Prinzmetal N MI
e¨vL¨v : MI gv‡b gv‡qv KvwW©qvj BbdvK©kb| MI → Heart attack.
68. ‡cm‡gKv‡ii e¨vUvwii †gqv` KZ eQi?
K 1-2 eQi L 5-10 eQi DËi : M
M 7-10 eQi N 3-5 eQi
e¨vL¨v : ‡cm‡gKvi e¨vUvixi †gqv` 7-10 eQi|
69. GbwRIcøvw÷ KZ cÖKvi?
K1 L2 DËi : N
M3 N4
e¨vL¨v : GbwRIcøvw÷ 4 cÖKvi| h_v- †ejyb, †jRvi, K‡ivbvwi †÷w›Us, K‡ivbvwi A¨v‡_‡iKUwg|
70. ‡mivm †cwiKvwW©qv‡gi †fZ‡ii ¯Íi‡K wK e‡j?
K wf‡mivj †cwiKvwW©qvg L c¨vivBUvj †cwiKvwW©qvg DËi : K
M GwcKvwW©qvg N gv‡qvKvwW©qvg
e¨vL¨v : ‡mivm †cwiKvwW©qv‡gi evB‡ii ¯Íi‡K c¨vivBUvj †cwiKvwW©qvg e‡j| f-‡Z wfZi, f-‡Z wf‡mivj|
71. ‡KvbwU ür‡cwk‡Z m„wó n‡j A¨vbRvBbv m„wó nq?
K j¨vKwUK GwmW L Møy‡KvR DËi : K
M HCl N CO2
e¨vL¨v : j¨vKwUK GwmW m„wó A¨vbRvBbvi Rb¨ `vqx|
cÂg Aa¨vq
gvbe kvixiZË¡¡ : k¦mb I k¦vmwµqv
(***) k¦mbZš¿-Gi MVb I KvR
(**) A¨vjwfIjv‡mi MVb
(***) wb:k¦vm I cÖk¦vm Kvh©µg wbqš¿Y
(**) mvBbymvBwUm I k¦vmiÄK

1. dzmdz‡mi ùxwZ I ms‡KvP‡bi d‡j m„ó cÖwZwµqv‡K e‡j-
K †nwis- eªæqvi cÖwZeZ© wµqv L M¨vM cÖwZeZ© wµqv
M mnRvZ cÖwZeZ© wµqv N mvaviY cÖwZe©Z wµqv DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : Mø‡mvd¨vwiwÄqvj ¯œvqyi gva¨‡g Mjwejxq ev M¨vM cÖwZeZ© wµqv m„wó nq|
2. †jvwnZ i³KwYKvi cÖavb †cÖvwUb †KvbwU?
K wn‡gv‡Møvweb L gv‡qv‡Møvweb
M A¨vjeywgb N wµ‡qwUwbb DËi : K

e¨vL¨v : wn‡gv‡Møvweb †jvwnZ i³KwYKvi cÖavb Dcv`vb|
3. beRvZK wkï‡Z k¦mb nvi wgwb‡U KZ?
K 14-18 evi L 40 evi
M 20 evi N 22 evi DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : beRvZK wkï‡Z k¦mb nvi cÖwZ wgwb‡U 40 evi|
4. c~Ye© q®‹ gvby‡li wekÖvgKv‡j cÖwZ wgwb‡U KZevi k¦mb msNwUZ nq?
K 14-18 evi L ২০-25 evi
M 30-40 evi N ৩০-৫০ evi DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : c~Ye© q¯‹ gvby‡li wekÖvgKv‡j cÖwZ wgwb‡U k¦mb nvi 14-18 evi|
5. wn‡gi KZ % †jŠn?
K 3% L 4-5%
M 33.33% N 65% DËi : M

e¨vL¨v : wn‡gi 33.33% †jŠn|
6. aygcv‡bi d‡j dzmdz‡mi cÖvPxi¸‡jv cyiæ n‡q hvIqv‡K wK e‡j?
K eªsKvBwUm L dvB‡eªvwmm
M h²v N GgdvB‡mgv DËi : L

e¨vL¨v : dzmdz‡mi evqy_wji cÖvPxi ¯^vfvweK Ae¯’vq cvZjv _v‡K|
7. A¨vjwfIjv‡mi cÖvPxi †d‡U wM‡q dzmdz‡m duvKv RvqMv m„wó nIqvi Ae¯’v‡K wK e‡j?
K eªsKvBwUm L GgdvB‡mgv
M wcøDwiwm N dvB‡eªvwmm DËi : L

e¨vL¨v : GgdvB‡mgv‡Z dzmdy‡mi k¦mb AÂj n«vm cvq|
8. gvby‡li dzmdz‡mi evB‡ii Aveibxi bvg Kx?
K cøyiv L wMømbm K¨vcmyj
M †cwiKvwW©qvg N K¨vcmyj DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : ürwc‡Ði evB‡ii Avei‡Yi bvg †cwiKvwW©qvg|
9. A¨vjwfIjvm¸‡jv †h eëavqK c`©v w`‡q c„_K _v‡K Zvi bvg Kx?
K Wvqvd«vg L Uªv‡eKzwj
M cøyiv N Gwc‡_wjqvg DËi : L

e¨vL¨v : Wvqvd«vg Øviv eÿ I Dì MnŸi c„_K _v‡K|
10. IwUwUm wgwWqv Kx?
K AšÍtK‡Y©i msµgY L ga¨K‡Y©i msµgY
M mvBbv‡mi msµgY N GK ai‡bi Zij wgwWqv DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : eq¯‹‡ì Zzjbvq wkïiv IwUwUm wgwWqv †iv‡M †ewk AvµvšÍ nq|
11. A¨vwKDU mvBbymvBwU‡mi ¯’vwqZ¡Kvj KZ?
K2 gv‡mi †ewk L 4-8 mßvn
M2 mßvn N 5-6 mßvn DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : িণক mvBbymvBwU‡mi ¯’vwqZ¡ 2 gv‡mi †ewk mgq| Acute → ZvrÿwYK ev Aí mgq, Chronic → `xN© mgq|
12. c¨vivb¨vmvj mvBbv‡mi msL¨v KZ?
K 8wU L 4wU
M 2wU N 6wU DËi : K

e¨vL¨v : Pvi †Rvov c¨vivb¨vmvj mvBbvm i‡q‡Q|
13. wb‡Pi †KvbwU dzmdz‡mi KvR bq?
K k¦mb M¨v‡mi wewbgq N‡U L BwgD‡bv‡Møvweb ÿiY K‡i
M eªvwWwKwbb I †cÖv÷vMø¨vwÛb ms‡kølY K‡i N i³ cv¤ú K‡i DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : cv¤ú Kiv ürwc‡Ði KvR|
14. †Kvb A‡½ kã m„wó nq?
K A¨vjwfIjvm L UªvwKqv
M eªsKvm N j¨vwis· DËi : N

e¨vL¨v : j¨vwis‡· kã m„wó nq| j¨vwis‡·i Aci bvg ZvB ¯îhš¿|
15. †gvU CO2 Gi kZKiv KZ fvM Kve©vwg‡bv †hŠM iƒ‡c cwievwnZ nq?
K 65% L 27%
M 5% N 10% DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : CO2 Gi †ewki fvMB A_©vr 65% i‡³ evBKv‡e©v‡bU iƒ‡c cwievwnZ nq|
16. dzmdz‡mi Kvh©Kix GKK †KvbwU?
K A¨vjwfIjvm L UªvwKqv
M eªsKvm N †fw÷weDj DËi : K

e¨vL¨v : A¨vjwfIjvm‡K dzmdz‡mi Kvh©Kix GKK ejv nq|
17. Wvb dzmdzm KqwU †mM‡g‡›U wef³?
K2 L3
M 10 N8 DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : evg dzmdz‡m 8wU †mM‡g›U _v‡K|
18. gvby‡li d«›Uvj mvBbvm †Kv_vq Aew¯’Z?
K `y‡Pv‡Li gvSLv‡b L `y‡Pv‡Li Dc‡i
M Mv‡j N G_g‡qW mvBbv‡mi wcQ‡b DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : †Pv‡Li Dc‡i d«›Uvj mvBbv‡mi Ae¯’vb| d«›Uvj n‡”Q Kcv‡ji Aw¯’; Kcvj `y‡Pv‡Li Dc‡i|
19. gvby‡li `y‡Pv‡Li gaëZ©x mvBbv‡mi bvg Kx?
K g¨vw·jvwi L d«›Uvj
M †ùb‡qW N G_g‡qW DËi : N

e¨vL¨v : gvby‡li `y‡Pv‡Li gaëZ©x mvBbv‡mi bvg G_g‡qW mvBbvm|
20. iweb ûW AYy ejv nq †KvbwU‡K?
K gv‡qv‡Møvweb L Kcvi
M wn‡gv‡Møvweb N AviwRwbb DËi : M

e¨vL¨v : wn‡gv‡Møvweb‡K iwebûW AYy ejv nq|
21. gvby‡li eÿ I Dì MnŸ‡ii `ywU hv w`‡q c„_K _v‡K?
K hK…Z L dzmdzm
M ürwcÛ N Wvqvd«vg DËi : N

e¨vL¨v : Wvqvd«vg Hw”QK †cwk wbwg©Z|
22. wb‡Pi †Kvb RxevYy mvBbymvBwU‡mi Rb¨ `vqx bq?
K Streptococcus pneumoniae L Treponema pallidum
M Haemophilus influenzae N Parainfluenza virus DËi : L

e¨vL¨v : Treponema pallidum - wmwdwjm †iv‡Mi RxevYy|
23. Wvqvd«vg ms‡KvP‡bi Rb¨ `vqx †Kvb ¯œvqy?
K AKz‡jv‡gvUi L AwWUwi
M †d«wbK N †fMvm DËi : M

e¨vL¨v : Wvqvd«vg ms‡KvP‡bi Rb¨ `vqx †d«wbK ¯œvqy|
24. mvid¨vKU¨v›U GK ai‡bi-
K MøvB‡KvwjwWcÛ L dm‡dvwjwcW
M †cÖvwUb N †÷i‡qW DËi : L

e¨vL¨v : mvid¨vKU¨v›U GK ai‡bi dm‡dvwjwcÛ|
25. wb‡Pi †Kvb ZiæYvw¯’ e‡P‡q eo?
K wµK‡qW L A¨vwiwUb‡qW
M _vBi‡qW N †Kv‡bvwUB bq DËi : M

e¨vL¨v : _vBi‡qW ZiæYvw¯’ me‡P‡q eo|
26. eªsKvm †h As‡k dzmdz‡m cÖ‡ek K‡i Zv‡K e‡j-
K †jvweDj L †mM‡g›U
M nvBjvg N UªvwKqv DËi : M

e¨vL¨v : nvBjvg w`‡q eªsKvm dzmdzy‡m cª‡ek K‡i|
27. dzmdz‡mi msµgY‡K wK ejv nq?
K d¬z L eªsKvBwUm
M wbD‡gvwbqv N mvBbymvBwUm DËi : M

e¨vL¨v : dzmdz‡mi msµgY‡K wbD‡gvwbqv e‡j|
28. dzmdz‡mi me©‡gvU evqy avi‡Yi ÿgZv‡K wK e‡j?
K †iwmWzqvj fwjDg L fvBUvj K¨vcvwmwU
M UvBWvj fwjDg N BÝcvB‡iUwi fwjDg DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : cÖwZevi wb:k¦v‡mi ev cÖk¦v‡mi mgq †h cwigvY evqy dzmdz‡m cÖ‡ek K‡i ev †ei nq Zv‡K UvBWvj fwjDg e‡j|
29. i‡³ CO2 Gi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z †Kvb †K›`ª DÏxwcZ nq?
K wbD‡gvU¨vw·K L A¨vwbDw÷K
M _¨vjvgvm N wcUzBUvwi DËi : L

e¨vL¨v : i‡³ CO2 Gi Dcw¯’wZ A¨vwbDw÷K †K›`ª n‡q cÖk¦vm †K‡›`ª †cŠQvq|
30. Kvwk cÖwZeZ© wµqvi D™¢e N‡U †Kvb ¯œvqyi gva¨‡g?
K †fMvm ¯œvqy L Ajd¨v±wi ¯œvqy
M AcwUK ¯œvqy N Mø‡mvd¨vwiwÄqvj ¯œvqy DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : Ajd¨v±wi ¯œvqyi gva¨‡g nuvwP cÖwZeZ© wµqvi D™¢e N‡U| Mø‡mvd¨vwiwÄqvj ¯œvqyi gva¨‡g M¨vM cÖwZeZ© wµqvi D™¢e nq|
31. evg dzmdz‡m †jve KqwU?
K1 L2
M3 N 10 DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : Wvb dzmdz‡m 3wU †jve _v‡K|
32. A¨vjwfIjv‡mi cÖvPxi †Kvb ai‡bi Gwc‡_wjqv‡g Ave„Z?
K †¯‹vqvgvm L Kjvgbvi
M wKDeqWvj N UªvbwRkbvj DËi : K

e¨vL¨v : A¨vjwfIjv‡mi cÖvPxi †¯‹vqvgvm ai‡bi Gwc‡_wjqv‡g Ave„Z|
33. mvid¨vKU¨v›U ÿwiZ nq †Kvb †Kvl _v‡K?
K †mÞvj L wPd
M Avi‡R›Uvwdb N wgDKvm DËi : K

e¨vL¨v : †mÞvj †Kvl †_‡K mvid¨vKU¨v›U ÿwiZ nq|
34. my¯’ gvby‡li fvBUvj K¨vcvwmwU KZ?
K 1000 mL L 1500 mL
M 4500 mL N 6000 mL DËi : M

e¨vL¨v : my¯’ gvby‡li Vital capacity 4500 mL.
35. k¦vmwµqv wbqš¿K †K›`ª KZwU?
K1 L2
M3 N4 DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : gw¯Í‡®‹ Aew¯’Z PviwU †K›`ª †_‡K k¦vmwµqv wbqwš¿Z nq|
36. ivmvqwbK wbqš¿‡Yi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z bq †KvbwU?
K Co2 L N2
M O2 NH
+
DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : ivmvqwbK wbqš¿‡Yi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z †gŠj ev Avqb n‡jv CO2, O2, H +
37. n¨vgevM©vi wkdU wewµqvi Aci bvg Kx?

K †K¬vivBWwkdU wewµqv L wjevig¨vb wewµqv
M †mvwWqvgwkdU wewµqv N †nwiseªqvi wewµqv DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : n¨vgevM©vi wewµqvi Aci bvg †K¬vivBWwkdU wewµqv|
38. i‡³ †Møvweb I wn‡gi cwigv‡Yi AbycvZ KZ?
K 1:20 L 20:1
M 25:1 N 1:25 DËi : M

e¨vL¨v : i‡³ wng I †Møvwe‡bi AbycvZ 1 : 25|
39. c~Y© eq¯‹ gvby‡li mgMÖ i‡³i KZ MÖvg †jŠn _v‡K?
K 2-3 MÖvg L 3-4 MÖvg
M 4-5 MÖvg N 5-6 MÖvg DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : PviwU GKK wb‡q MwVZ wn‡gv‡Møvweb GKwU †Mvj AYy| k¦mb M¨vm Aw·‡Rb cwien‡Y GwU cÖavb f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i|
40. A¨vjwfIjv‡m M¨vmxq wewbgq N‡U †Kvb cÖwµqvq?
K †kvlY L e¨vcb
M Awf¯ªeY N BgevBwekb DËi : L

e¨vL¨v : e¨vcb cÖwµqvq A¨vjwfIjv‡m M¨vmxq wewbgq N‡U|
41. EaŸ© k¦vmbvwji msµg‡Y wb‡Pi †KvbwU AvµvšÍ nq bv?
K mvBbvm L Kvb
M Mjv N dzmdzm DËi : N

e¨vL¨v : wb¤œ k¦vmbvjx‡Z msµg‡Yi d‡j dzmdzm I k¦vmbvwj AvµvšÍ nq| bvK, Kvb, Mjv G¸‡jv EaŸ© k¦vmbvwji msµgY|
42. Kv‡bi c`©v wQ`ª n‡q †M‡j wK Kiv nq?
K Osteoplasty L Angioplasty
M Rhinoplasty N Myringoplasty DËi : N

e¨vL¨v : Kv‡bi c`©v wQ`ª n‡q †M‡j Myringoplasty Kiv nq|
43. GKwU wmMv‡i‡Ui kjvq cÖvß ivmvqwb‡Ki msL¨vÑ
K cÖvq 2 nvRvi L cÖvq 3 nvRvi
M cÖvq 4 nvRvi N cÖvq 6 nvRvi DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : wmMv‡i‡Ui †auvqv‡Z AZ¨šÍ ÿwZKi cÖavb Dcv`vb wb‡KvwUb|
44. COPD stands for-
K Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Duct.
L Chronic obstructive Patent Duct.
M Cardio Origin Pulmonary Disease
N Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. DËi : N

e¨vL¨v : COPD †Z †kø®§v wbtmiYKvix MÖwš’¸‡jv eo n‡q †ewk †ewk †kø®§v ˆZwi K‡i I Kvwk nq|
45. UªvwKqv †gvU KZwU ZiæYvw¯’ wb‡q MwVZ?
K 10-15 L 17-20
M 1৫-20 N 13-15 DËi : M

e¨vL¨v : UªvwKqv †gvU 1৫-20wU ZiæYvw¯’ wb‡q MwVZ| ¯îh‡š¿i ci †_‡K cÂg eÿ‡`kxq K‡kiæKv ch©šÍ UªvwKqv we¯Í…Z|
46. Adam's apple Gi Ae¯’vb †Kv_vq?
K †fw÷weDj L Mjbvjx
M ¯îhš¿ N cvK¯’wj DËi : M

e¨vL¨v : ¯îh‡š¿i Ic‡i _v‡K GKwU †QvU GwcMøwUm| ¯î i¾y Kw¤úZ n‡q kã m„wó K‡i|
47. wbtk¦v‡mi gva¨‡g cÖwZw`b KZ wgwj wjUvi cvwb †`n †_‡K †ewi‡q hvq?
K 500-600 wgwj L 800-900 wgwj
M 400-600 wgwj N 400-800 wgwj DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : wbtk¦v‡mi gva¨‡g cÖwZ w`b cÖvq 400-600 wgwj cvwb †`n †_‡K †ewi‡q hvq|
48. M¨vM cÖwZeZ© wµqvi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z ¯œvqy †KvbwU?
K Mø‡mvd¨vwiwÄqvj L †fMvm
M AcwUK N AKz‡jv‡gvUi DËi : K

e¨vL¨v : Mø‡mvd¨vwiwÄqvj M¨vM cÖwZeZ© wµqvi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z|
49. cÖwZ 100 wgwj i‡³ KZUzKz Aw·‡Rb †fŠZ `ªeY iƒ‡c cwievwnZ nq?
K 0.3 wgwj L 0.2 wgwj
M 0.4 wgwj N 0.1 wgwj DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : dzmdz‡mi ˆKwkKRvwjKvq †`n †_‡K AvMZ i‡³ Aw·‡Rb Gi Pvc _v‡K 80mm Hg.
50. dzmdz‡mi wØ¯Íix Avei‡Yi wfZ‡ii c`©vi bvg Kx?
K c¨vivBUvj wcøDiv L †fw÷weDj c`©v
M wf‡mivj wcøDiv N †jvweIjvi wcøDiv DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : dzmdzm gvby‡li cÖavb k¦mb A½| dzmdzmxq wUmy¨ †miv‡Uvwbb I wn÷vwgb msiÿY I wegy³ K‡i| f-‡Z wfZ‡i, f-‡Z
wf‡mivj|
lô Aa¨vq
gvbe kvixiZË¡ : eR©¨ I wb®‹vkb
†gwW‡Kj GWwgk‡bi Rb¨ †Kvb mv‡Rkb nq bv, Gic‡iI wb‡Pi UwcK¸‡jv †_‡K †ewk cÖkœ G‡m‡Q AZx‡Z †h¸‡jv Avgiv we‡kølY K‡iwQ|
ZvB eyw×gvb †Q‡j‡g‡q hviv PvÝ cvIqvi †`Š‡o GwM‡q _vK‡Z PvI Zviv GB wb‡Pi UwcK¸‡jv Av‡M fv‡jvg‡Zv Abykxjb Ki‡e|Zvici evwK
Ask †`L‡e|
5*UwcK
cÖvYx‡ì wewfbœ cÖKvi eR¨© c`v_©, gvbe‡`‡ni †iPbZ‡š¿i Ask, e„‡°i AšÍM©Vb,e„‡°i KvR, †bd«‡bi MVb, †bd«‡bi wewfbœ As‡ki Kv‡Ri QK,
g~Î m„wói avc,g~‡Îi wewfbœ Dcv`vb (QK), wn‡gvWvqvjvBwmm I †cwi‡Uvwbqvj WvqvjvBwmm, i‡³ †mvwWqv‡gi gvÎv wbY©q|

1. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †iPb c`v_© bq?
K A¨vwg‡bv GwmW L wµ‡qwUwbb
M BDwiqv N BDwiK GwmW DËi : K

e¨vL¨v : bvB‡Uªv‡Rb NwUZ †hŠM ev †iPb c`v_©¸‡jv n‡jv- BDwiqv, BDwiK GwmW, A¨v‡gvwbqv BZ¨vw`|
2. BDwi‡Kv‡UwjK cÖvYx bq †KvbwU?
K mvc L cZ½
M †Ku‡Pv N wUKwUwK DËi : M

e¨vL¨v : BDwi‡Kv‡UwjK cÖvYx : cvwU mvÞv → cv-cvwL, cZ½; wU-wUKwUK; mvcUv: mvc|
3. †Kvb gland G Nvg Drcbœ nq?
K Mammary L pituitary
M Thyroid N Sweat DËi : N

e¨vL¨v : Ng©MÖwš’ (sweat gland) †_‡K Nvg Drcbœ nq, wcUzBUvwi‡K cÖfz MÖwš’ ejv nq|
4. mnKvix †iPb A½ bq †KvbwU?
K e„° L Z¡K
M dzmdzm N Z¡K + dzmdzm Df‡qB DËi : K

e¨vL¨v : e„° cÖavb †iPb A½|
5. e„‡°i mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z †Kvb K‡kiæKv?
K †_vivwmK L mvifvBKvj
M Kw°· N m¨vµvg DËi : K

e¨vL¨v : e„‡°i Dc‡ii cÖvšÍ Øv`k †_vivwmK K‡kiæKvi wb‡P Ges wb‡Pi cÖvšÍ 3q jv¤^vi K‡kiæKvi Dc‡i Aew¯’Z|
6. e„‡°i AvK…wZ †Kgb?
K d¬v¯‹ L †cqvjvK…wZ
M bvkcvwZ N wkgexR DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : e„° †`L‡Z A‡bKUv wkg ex‡Ri g‡Zv|
7. Ureter Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ?
K 20 cm L 25 cm
M 25 m N 12.5 cm DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : Ureter ev †iPb bvwji ˆ`N©¨ cÖvq 25 †m.wg.|
8. Urinary bladder G †Kvb †cwk _v‡K?
K evB‡mcm L †WUªymi
M M¨v‡÷ªvK‡bwgqvm N mvi‡Uvwiqvm DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : g~Î_wj‡Z †WUªymi bvgK A‰bw”QK †cwk _v‡K|
9. g~Î_wji g~Î aviY ÿgZv KZ?
K 280-320 wg. wj. L 700-750 wg.wj.
M 500 wg.wj. N 1400 wg.wj. DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : 280-320 wg.wj. g~Î g~Î_wj‡Z Rgv n‡j g~ÎZ¨v‡Mi B‡”Q Rv‡M|
10. e„‡°i AveiYxi bvg Kx?
K cøyiv L wMømbm K¨vcmyj
M †ibvj K¨vcmyj N †gwbb†Rm DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : e„‡°i AveiYxi bvg †ibvj K¨vcmyj ev wUDwbKv dvB‡eªvmv|
11. e„‡° †ibvj wcivwgW Gi msL¨v KZ?
K 10-20 L 8-10
M 8-18 N 20-25 DËi : M

e¨vL¨v : e„‡° 8-18 wU †ibvj wcivwgW _v‡K|
12. †ibvj †cjwf‡m KZ¸‡jv papilla Db¥y³ nq?
K 10-20 L 8-18
M 10-18 N 10-25 DËi : N

e¨vL¨v : K‡U©‡·i w`‡K 10-২৫ wQ`ªh³
y P~ov _v‡K hv †ibvj †cjwf‡m© Db¥y³ nq|
13. nvBjvg w`‡q †KvbwU e„‡° cÖ‡ek K‡i?
K †ibvj wkiv L ¯œvqy
M BD‡iUvi N K¨vcmyj DËi : L

e¨vL¨v : nvBjv‡gi ga¨ w`‡q BD‡iUvi I †ibvj wkiv ewnM©Z nq|
14. e„‡°i Ic‡i †Kvb MÖwš’i Ae¯’vb?
K wcUzBUvwi L _vBi‡qW
M A¨v‡Wªbvj N _vBgvm DËi : M

e¨vL¨v : e„‡°i Ic‡i A¨v‡Wªbvj ev mycÖv‡ibvj MÖwš’ Ae¯’vb K‡i|
15. Møy‡KvwbI‡R‡bwmm cÖwµqvq e„° KZ % Møy‡KvR mieivn K‡i?
K 10% L 20%
M 30% N 4% DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : Møy‡KvwbI†R‡bwmm cÖwµqvq e„° cÖvq 20 kZvsk Møy‡KvR mieivn K‡i|
16. e„‡°i MVb I Kvh©MZ GKK‡K wK e‡j?
K †ncv‡UvmvBU L wbDib
M j¨vKzbv N †bd«b DËi : N

e¨vL¨v : cÖwZ e„‡° 10-12 jÿ †bd«b _v‡K|
17. †ibvj wUDwejm Gi Ask bq †KvbwU©?
K PCT L DCT
M Glomerulus N Loop of Henle DËi : M

e¨vL¨v : †ibvj Kicvm‡ji Ask `ywU| h_v : 1. Glomerulus 2. Bowman's capsule.
18. i‡³i Ultrafiltration †Kv_vq nq?
K †nbwji jy‡c L †ibvj Kicvm‡j
M †ibvj wUDweD‡j N BD‡iUv‡i DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : †ibvj Kicvm‡ji †Møv‡giæjv‡m i‡³i Avëªvwd‡ëªkb nq|
19. wf‡mivj ¯Í‡i †Kvb ai‡bi †Kvl _v‡K?
K †cv‡WvmvBU L wb‡WvmvBU
M Aw÷ImvBU N †¯‹vqvgvm Gwc‡_wjqvg DËi :K

e¨vL¨v : wf‡mivj ¯Í‡i †cv‡WvmvBU bvgK †Kvl _v‡K|
20. ‡Møv‡giæjv‡m ‰KwkK RvwjKvi msL¨v KZ?
K 40-50wU L 50-70wU
M 60-70wU N 50-60wU DËi : N

e¨vL¨v : †Møv‡giæjv‡m ৫০-৬০wU ‰KwkK RvwjKv _v‡K|
21. ‡Kvb Avqb msMÖvnx bvwj‡Z ÿiY nq?
+ -
K Na L Cl
M H2O NK
+
DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : K‡qKwU msMÖvnx bvwj wgwjZ n‡q Wv± Ae †ewjwb MVb K‡i|
22. wb‡Pi †KvbwUi †Kvl¸‡jvi GK cÖv‡šÍ AmsL¨ AwZ AvYyexÿwYK AvOz‡ji g‡Zv gvB‡µvwfjvB _v‡K?
K msMÖvnx bvwjKv L wW÷vj cu¨vPv‡bv bvwjKv
M cÖw·gvj cu¨vPv‡bv bvwjKv N †nbwji jyc DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : wbKUeZ©x cu¨vPv‡bv bvwjKv cÖvq 14 wgwg j¤^v|
23. Erythrocyte ˆZwi‡Z f~wgKv i‡q‡QÑ
K dzmdzm L wKWwb
M nvU© N cøxnv DËi : L

e¨vL¨v : Erythrocyte ˆZwii mgq Erythropoietin bvgK ni‡gvb ÿiY K‡i e„°|
24. e„‡°i gva¨‡g cÖwZ wgwb‡U i³ †_‡K KZUzKz Zij c`v_© cwikÖæZ nq?
K 120 Nb †m.wg. L 115 Nb †m.wg.
M 135 Nb †m.wg. N 125 Nb †m.wg. DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : e„‡°i gva¨‡g cÖwZ wgwb‡U 1 Nb †m.wg. g~Î ˆZwi nq Ges cÖwZ wgwb‡U 125 Nb †m.wg. g~Î ˆZwi nq|
25. ‡nbwji jy‡ci AvK…wZ Kxiƒc?

KA LV
MU NL DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : †nbwji jyc‡K †bd«b duvmI ejv nq|
26. KZ wgwj g~Î g~Î_wj‡Z Rgv n‡j g~ÎZ¨v‡Mi B”Qv Rv‡M?
K 280-320 wgwj L 200-250 wgwj
M 700-750 wgwj N 700-720 wgwj DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : 700-750 g~Î_wji g~Î aviY ÿgZv|
27. g‡ji gva¨‡g cÖwZw`b KZUzKz cvwb †ei nq?
K 500 wgwj L 100 wgwj
M 800 wgwj N 1000 wgwj DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : g‡ji gva¨‡g cÖwZw`b 100 wgwj cvwb †ei nq|
28. †bd«b KZ cÖKvi?
K1 L2
M3 N4 DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : Ae¯’vb Abymv‡i †bd«b wZb cÖKvi|
29. †bd«‡bi KZ % mycviwdwkqvj KwU©K¨vj †bd«b?
K 5% L 10%
M 85% N 90% DËi : M

e¨vL¨v : Rv·Uv †gWzjvwi †bd«b _v‡K| Riæix Ae¯’vq Giv g~Î Drcbœ K‡i|
30. Riæix Ae¯’vq g~Î ˆZwi K‡i †Kvb †bd«b?
K Superficial Cortical Nephron L Mid Cortical Nephron
M Juxta Medullary Nephron N †KvbwUB bq| DËi : M

e¨vL¨v : mycviwdwkqvj KwU©K¨vj †bd«b ¯^vfvweK Ae¯’vq g~Î Drcbœ K‡i|
31. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †bd«‡bi KvR bq?
K Filtration L Reabsorption
M Secretion N Balance DËi : N

e¨vL¨v : †bd«‡bi KvR¸‡jv n‡jv- cwikÖæZKiY, cyb:‡kvlY, bvwjKvi ÿiY Ges bZzb c`v_© m„wó|
32. †iP‡b BDwiqvi AvwaK¨‡K wK e‡j?
K BDwi‡Kv‡UwjRg L A¨v‡gv‡bv‡UwjRg
M BDwiI‡UwjRg N Mv‡Ukb DËi : M

e¨vL¨v : †hme cÖvYx‡Z BDwiqvi AvwaK¨ †`Lv hvq Zv‡ì BDwiI‡UwjK cÖvYx e‡j|
33. e„° cÖwZ wgwb‡U KZ mL i³ mieivn cvq?
K 1200 L 1500
M 200 N 2600 DËi : K

e¨vL¨v : gvbe‡`‡n `ywU e„‡°i gva¨‡g cÖwZ wgwb‡U cÖvq 1200 wgwj i³ cÖevwnZ nq|
34. wbKUeZ©x cu¨vPv‡bv bvwjKvq †Møv‡giæjvi wdj‡UªU Gi KZ % cyb:‡kvwlZ nq?
K 50% L 10%
M 80% N 60% DËi : N

e¨vL¨v : cÖw·gvj cu¨vPv‡bv bvwjKvi g‡a¨ †Møv‡giæjvi wdj‡Uª‡Ui 60% cyb:‡kvwlZ nq|
35. GKRb my¯’ gvbyl ˆ`wbK KZ wgwjwjUvi g~Î Z¨vM K‡i?
K 1.5 L 150
M 1500 N 1০০০ DËi : M

e¨vL¨v : GKRb my¯’ gvbyl ˆ`wbK 1.5 wjUvi g~ÎÑ Z¨vM K‡i|
36. cvwb cyb:‡kvl‡Y mvnvh¨ K‡i †KvbwU?
K Oxytocin L Aldosterone
M ADP N ADH DËi : N

e¨vL¨v : cvwb cyb:‡kvl‡Y Gw›UWvBBD‡iwUK ni‡gv‡bi f‚wgKv i‡q‡Q|
37. wb‡Pi †KvbwU WvBBD‡iwUKm bq?
K cvwb L Pv
M ÷vP© N jeYv³ cvwb DËi : M

e¨vL¨v : cvwb, jeYv³ cvwb, Pv I Kwd g~Îea©K c`v_©|
38. AwaK g~Î Drcvw`Z n‡j †m Ae¯’v‡K wK e‡j?
K Polyuria L Anuria
M Oliguria N Lipuria DËi : K

e¨vL¨v : g~‡Î wjwc‡Wi Dcw¯’wZ‡K wjcywiqv e‡j, 100 wgwj Gi †P‡q Kg g~Î ˆ`wbK Drcvw`Z n‡j Zv‡K A¨vbywiqv e‡j|
Poly uria
↑ ↑
AwaK Urine/g~Î
39. g~‡Î KwVb c`v‡_©i cwigvY KZ?
K 9৫% L 10%
M 5% N 15% DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : g~‡Îi ivmvqwbK Dcv`v‡bi g‡a¨ 95% (95-97%) cvwb _v‡K|
40. g~Î `yM©Ühy³ nevi Rb¨ `vqx †KvbwU?
K C6H12 L C6H12O
M C6H8O N C6H12O DËi : M

e¨vL¨v : g~‡Î BDwi‡bvW Gi Dcw¯’wZi Kvi‡Y GwU MÜhy³ nq| BDwi‡bv‡Wi ms‡KZ C6H8O.
41. g~‡Îi pH Gi gvb KZ?
K 4.5-6 L 4.5-7
M 6.3-8.3 N 4.5 – 8 DËi : N

e¨vL¨v : g~‡Îi pH : 4.5 – 8
42. Kvh©Ki cwi¯ªveY Pvc KZ?
K 30 mmHg L 45 mmHg
M 25 mmHg N 100 mmHg DËi : M

e¨vL¨v : Kvh©Ki cwi¯ªveণ Pvc 25 mmHg.
43. g~‡Îi Av‡cwÿK ¸iæZ¡ KZ?
K 1.015 – 1.016 L 1.01 -1.03
M 1.008 – 1.030 N 1.05 – 1.08 DËi : M

e¨vL¨v : gvby‡li g~‡Îi Av‡cwÿK ¸iæZ¡ → 1.008 – 1.030.
44. g~‡Î i‡³i Dcw¯’wZ‡K wK e‡j?
K Møy‡Kvmywiqv L wjcywiqv
M †cÖvwUwbDwiqv N wngvPzwiqv DËi : N

e¨vL¨v : g~‡Î Møy‡Kv‡Ri Dcw¯’wZ‡K Møy‡Kvmywiqv e‡j|
Hematuria
↓ ↓
i³ Urine/g~Î
45. †Kvb †iv‡M wewjiæweb wbM©Z nq?
K Wvqv‡ewUm †gwjUvm L Wvqv‡ewUm BbwmwcWvm
M RwÛm N wjD‡Kwgqv DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : wjD‡Kwgqvq †cÖvwUb wbM©Z nq|
46. g~‡Î wµ‡qwUwbb Gi kZKiv cwigvY KZ?
K 0.05 L 0.07
M2 N 0.60 DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : g~‡Î BDwiK Gwm‡Wi cwigvY 0.05%|
47. e„‡°i †ivM wbY©‡qi wb‡`©kK †KvbwU?
K Bbmywjb L wewjiæweb
M A¨v‡gvwbqv N wµ‡qwUwbb DËi : N

e¨vL¨v : wµ‡qwUwbb‡K e„‡°i †ivM wbY©‡qi wb‡`©kK ejv nq|
48. gwnjv‡ì †ÿ‡Î i‡³ wµ‡qwUwbb Gi ¯^vfvweK gvÎv KZ?
K 0.5-1.1 mg/dl L 0.4 – 1.1. mg/dl
M 0.6 – 1.2 mg/dl N 0.7 – 1.4 mg/dl DËi : K

e¨vL¨v : gwnjv‡ì i‡³ wµ‡qwUwb‡bi ¯^vfvweK gvÎv 0.5 – 1.1 mg/dl
49. f¨v‡mv‡cÖwmb Gi Aci bvg wK?
K ADH L ANP
M Aldosterone N Renin DËi : K

e¨vL¨v : ADH Gi Aci bvg f¨v‡mv‡cÖwmb|
50. †`‡n K Avq‡bi NbZ¡ A :†Kvlxq Zi‡j KZ?
+
K 160 mmol/L L 142mmol/L
M 4 mmol/L N 10 mmol/L DËi : K

e¨vL¨v : AšÍt‡Kvlxq Zi‡j K Avq‡bi NbZ¡ 160 mmol/L
+
51. Aiwbw_b Pµ nq †Kv_vq?

K e„° L hK…Z
M dzmdzm N gw¯Í®‹ DËi : L

e¨vL¨v : Aiwbw_b Pµ ev BDwiqv Pµ hK…‡Z msNwUZ nq|
52. ‡KvbwU ürh‡š¿i wµqv‡K eÜ K‡i †`q?
K †mvwWqvg L cUvwkqvg
M †K¬vwib N g¨vM‡bwkqvg DËi : L

e¨vL¨v : cUvwkqvg ürh‡š¿i wµqv‡K eÜ K‡i †`q|
53. Hemodialysis Gi mgqKvj KZ?
K 3-5 NÈv L 4-6 NÈv
M 5-6 NÈv N 4-5 NÈv DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : wn‡gvWvqvjvBwm‡m 4-5 N›Uv mgq jv‡M|
54. i‡³i cøvRgvq †mvwWqv‡gi gvÎv w¯’i ivL‡Z †Kvb ni‡gvbwU f~wgKv iv‡L?
K ADH L Aldosterone
M Calcitonin N ANP DËi : L

e¨vL¨v : i‡³i cøvRgvq †mvwWqv‡gi gvÎv w¯’i ivL‡Z A¨vj‡Wv‡÷i‡bi f~wgKv i‡q‡Q|
55. e„‡° ˆZwi ni‡gvb bqÑ
K †cÖv÷vMøvwÛb L A¨vbwRI‡Ubwmb
M Gwi‡_ªv‡cv‡qwUb N A¨vj‡Wv‡÷ib DËi : N

e¨vL¨v : A¨vj‡Wv‡÷ib A¨v‡Wªbvj K‡U©· †_‡K Drcbœ nq|
mßg Aa¨vq
gvbe kvixiZË¡¡ : Pjb I A½Pvjbv
(***) K¼vjZ‡š¿i cÖavb ‡kÖwYwefvM
(***) Aw¯’ I †Kvgjvw¯’
(**) †giæ`Ð I eÿwcÄi
(***) †cwk wUmy¨
(**) nuvUz mÂvj‡b †cwki f~wgKv, Aw¯’f½

1. ZiæYvw¯’ D™¢Z
‚ nq †Kvb åæYxq ¯Íi †_‡K?
M †g‡mvWvg© N GwcWvg© DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : Aw¯’ I ZiæYvw¯’ åæYxq †g‡mvWvg© †_‡K D™¢Z
‚ nq|
2. wb‡Pi †KvbwU K¼vjZ‡š¿i †kÖwYwefvM bq?
K ewntK¼vjZš¿ L AšÍ:K¼vjZš¿
M ¯úøvsKwbK K¼vjZš¿ N AvšÍ:K¼vjZš¿ DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : K¼vjZš¿‡K wZbfv‡e fvM Kiv nq| h_v :
1. ewntK¼vjZš¿
2. AšÍtK¼vjZš¿
3. ¯úøvsKwbK K¼vjZš¿|
3. wb‡Pi †Kvb ni‡gvb †`‡n i‡³i wPwb I Pwe©i cwigvY wbqš¿Y K‡i?
K Bbmywjb L MøyKvMY
M †mv‡gv‡Uv÷vwUb N Aw÷IK¨vjwmb DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : Aw¯’i †Kvl †_‡K Aw÷ওক ালিসন bvgK ni‡gvb ÿwiZ nq hv †`‡n i‡³i wPwb I Pwe©i cwigvY wbqš¿Y K‡i|
4. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Aw¯’ I †cwki g‡a¨ ms‡hvM ¯’vcb K‡i?
K wjMv‡g›U L †UbWb
M Aw¯’mwÜ N ZiæYvw¯’ DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : wjMv‡g›U ev Aw¯’eÜbx n‡”Q Nb, †k¦Z e‡Y©i Zš‘gq I w¯’wZ¯’vcK eÜbx hv w`‡q GKwU Aw¯’ Ab¨ GKwU Aw¯’i mv‡_ hy³
_v‡K|
5. e·wcÄ‡i KZwU Aw¯’ i‡q‡Q?
K 29 L 26
M 25 N 80 DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : eÿwcÄ‡i 25wU Aw¯’ i‡q‡Q| ÷vb©vg 1wU, cuvR‡ii Aw¯’ 24wU|
6. K¼vjZ‡š¿i cÖavb Dcv`vb KZwU?
K 2 L 3
M 5 N 8 DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : K¼vjZ‡š¿i cÖavb Dcv`vb 5wU h_v- Aw¯’, ZiæYvw¯’, wjMv‡g›U, †UbWb, Aw¯’mwÜ|
7. gvby‡li KY©vw¯’ KZ †Rvov?
K 2 L 3
M 1 N 4 DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : gvby‡li KY©vw¯’i msL¨v 6wU|
8. wb‡Pi †KvbwU K‡ivwUKvi Aw¯’ bq?
K Frontal L Temporal
M Lacrimal N Sphenoid DËi : M

e¨vL¨v : j¨vwµgvj gyLgÛ‡ji Aw¯’|
g‡b ivLvi wUªKm : STEP → S-G Sphenoid, T-‡Z Temporal, E-‡Z Ethmoid, P-‡Z Parietal, O-‡Z Occipital.
9. wb‡Pi †KvbwU GKK Aw¯’ bq?
K d«›Uvj L †ùb‡qW
M G_g‡qW N c¨vivBUvj DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : gvbe‡`‡n c¨vivBUvj I †Ug‡cvivj Aw¯’i msL¨v 2wU|
10. wb‡Pi †KvbwU K‡kiæKvi Ask bq?
K †cwWKj L j¨vwgbv
M wRd‡qW cÖ‡mm N ¯úvBbvm cÖ‡mm DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : wRd‡qW cÖ‡mm ÷vb©v‡gi Ask|
11. wcUzBUvix MÖwš’i Ae¯’vb †Kvb Aw¯’‡Z?
K d«›Uvj L c¨vivBUvj
M †ùb‡qW N †fvgvi DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : †ùb‡qW Aw¯’‡Z wcUzBUvix MÖwš’i Ae¯’vb|
12. AcÖK…Z ck©yKvi msL¨v KZwU?
K 2 L 3
M 6 N 24 DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : AcÖK…Z cï©Kvi msL¨v 3 †Rvov| G¸‡jv 8g, 9g I 10g †Rvov|
13. nvBI‡qW Aw¯’i AvKvi †Kgb?
KU LV
MW NF DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : nvBI‡qW Aw¯’ U AvK…wZi|
14. †kÖvwY Aw¯’P‡µi Ask bq †KvbwU?

K Bwjqvg L Bwðqvg
M wcDwem N Avjbv DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : Avjbv AMÖc‡ì ev EaŸ© evûi Aw¯’|
15. ÷vb©v‡gi me‡P‡q ÿz`ªZg Ask †KvbwU?
K g¨vbyweªqvg L †`n
M wRd‡qW cÖ‡mm N Wvbv DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : wRd‡qW cÖ‡mm me‡P‡q ÿz`ªZg Ask|
16. wb‡¤œi †Kvb Aw¯’‡Z †Møb‡qW MnŸi _v‡K?
K K¬¨vwfKj L ¯‹¨vcyjv
M wnD‡givm N Avjbv DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : ¯‹¨vcyjv‡Z †Møb‡qW MnŸi _v‡K|
17. ‡KvbwU Kvc©vj Aw¯’ bq?
K wcwmdg© L n¨v‡gU
M Kzwbdg© N jy‡bU DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : Kzwbdg© Uvm©vj Aw¯’|
¯‹¨vd‡qW wcwmdg© UªvwcR‡qW n¨v‡gU
↑ ↑ ↑ ↑
She looks too pretty, try to catch her.
↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
jy‡bU UªvBKz‡qUªvj UªvwcwRqvg K¨vwc‡UU
18. wmmvg‡qW Aw¯’ †KvbwU?
K ck©yKv LwKDe‡qW
M c¨v‡Ujv NwUweqv DËi : M

e¨vL¨v : c¨v‡Ujv I wcwmdg© wmmvg‡qW Aw¯’|
19. A¨vwmUveyjv‡gi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ bq †KvbwU?
K Bwjqvg L Bwðqvg
M wcDwem N Kw°· DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : Bwjqvg, Bwðqvg I wcDwe‡mi ms‡hvM¯’‡j A¨vwmUveyjvg bv‡g AMfxi Ask i‡q‡Q|
20. cÖwZcv‡q d¨vjv‡Äm Aw¯’i msL¨v KZwU?
K 14 L 16
M 18 N 5 DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : cÖwZ cv‡q †gvU 14wU K‡i d¨vjv‡Äm _v‡K|
21. c¨v‡Ujv †Kvb Aw¯’i mv‡_ hy³ _v‡K?

K wnD‡givm L Avjbv
M wUweqv N wdeyjv DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : c¨v‡Ujv wUweqvi mv‡_ hy³ _v‡K|
22. Aw¯’ wK w`‡q Ave„Z _v‡K?
K †cwi‡Uvwbqvg L †cwiKvwW©qvg
M †cwiAw÷qvg N †cwiKwÛªqvg DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : †cwiKwÛªqvg ZiæYvw¯’i AveiY|
23. gvbe K¼vjZ‡š¿i †gvU IR‡bi KZ % ¯úwÄ Aw¯’?
K 80 L 20
M 65 N 100 DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : gvbe K¼vj Z‡š¿i †gvU IR‡bi 80% wb‡iU Aw¯’|
24. ¯úwÄ Aw¯’i MvVwbK I Kvh©Kix GKK‡K Kx e‡j?
K j¨vKzwb L j¨vwgwj
M K¨vb‡mjvস N Uªv‡eKzjv DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : j¨vKzbvq Aw¯’‡Kvl _v‡K|
25. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Pvcv Aw¯’ bq?
K ¯‹¨vcyjv L ck©yKv
M K‡kiæKv N ÷vb©vg DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : K‡kiæKv AwbqZ Aw¯’|
26. ‡Kvb K‡kiæKvi AvK…wZ e„°vKvi?
K jv¤^vi L A¨vw·m
M †_vivwmK N m¨vµvg DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : jv¤^vi K‡kiæKv e„° AvK…wZi|
27. k¦vmbvwj‡Z †Kvb ZiæYvw¯’ cvIqv hvq?
K ¯^”Q L cxZ-Zš‘gq
M †k¦Z Zš‘gq N Pzbgq DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : nvqvwjb Ziæbvw¯’ mvgvb¨ ¯^”Q, bxjvf, bgbxq, Zš‘wenxb|
28. jyweªwm‡bi ivmvqwbK MV‡b †KvbwU we`¨gvb?
K †gUv‡jv‡cÖvwUb L MøvB‡Kv‡cøvwUb
M †Kv‡j‡÷ij N wj‡cv‡cÖvwUb DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : jyweªwmb ˆRe jyweª‡KUi wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i †hUv ZiæYvw¯’‡Z we`¨gvb _v‡K|
29. wcbvq †Kvb ai‡bi ZiæYvw¯’ _v‡K?

K w¯’wZ¯’vcK L †k¦Z Zš‘gq
M ¯^”Q N K¨vjwmdvBW DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : ewntKY© ev wcbv, BD‡÷wkqvb bvwj I GwcMøwUm cÖf…wZ As‡k w¯’wZ¯’vcK ev cxZZš‘gq ZiæYvw¯’ cvIqv hvq|
g‡b ivLvi wUªKm : EEE → E-‡Z External ear/ewntKY©, E-‡Z Eustachian/bvwj, E-‡Z Epiglottis.
30. j¨vUvivj g¨vwjIjvm †Kvb Aw¯’‡Z _v‡K?
K wdeyjv L c¨v‡Ujv
M wUweqv N wdgvi DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : wgwWqvj g¨vwjIjvm _v‡K wUweqvq|
j¨vUvivj
↑
dvwiqv, Love me.
↓ ↓
wdeyjv g¨vwjIjvm
31. ‡cwki AveiYxi bvg Kx?
K mvi‡Kv‡jgv L mvi‡KvcøvRg
M GwcKvwW©qvg N KwÛªb DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : †cwki mvB‡UvcøvRg‡K mvi‡KvcøvRg e‡j|
32. Ng©MÖwš’‡Z Aew¯’Z †cwki D™¢~Z nq †Kvb ¯Íi †_‡K?
M †g‡mvWvg© N GwcWvg© DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : †Pv‡Li wcDwcj ms‡KvPb cÖmviYKvix †cwk, ¯ÍbMÖwš’ I Ng©MÖwš’ Aew¯’Z wKQz †cwk G‡±vWvg© †_‡K D™¢zZ nq|
33. wb‡Pi †KvbwU ms‡KvPx †cÖvwUb?
K A¨vjeywgb L gv‡qvwmb
M †Kvjv‡Rb N †¯‹j‡iv‡cÖvwUb DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : A¨vKwUb I gv‡qvwmb ms‡KvPx †cªvwUb|
MA → Actin
↓
Myosin
34. Ae¯’vb Abymv‡i †cwk wUmyï AšÍM©Z †KvbwU?
K Voluntary L Involuntary
M Visceral N Striated DËi : M

e¨vL¨v : Ae¯’vb Abymv‡i †cwk wZb cÖKvi| h_v :
1. K¼vj‡cwk (Skeletal muscle)|
2. AvšÍhš
© ¿xq †cwk (Visceral muscle)|
3. ü` †cwk ü`‡cwk (Cardiac muscle)|
35. ‡cwkZš‘yi cÖwZwU ¸”Q‡K wK e‡j?
K G‡ÛvgvBwmqvg L †cwigvBwmqvg
M GwcgvB‡mwqg N d¨vwmKzjvm DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : †cwkZš‘i cÖwZwU ¸”Q‡K d¨vwmKzjvm ejv nq|
36. ‡KvbwU cieZ©x‡Z iƒcvšÍwiZ n‡q †cwk‡Kvl nq?
K Aw÷Ieøv÷ L gv‡qveøv÷
M gv‡qvmvBU N gv‡qv‡Møvweb DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : gv‡qveøv÷ n‡Z †cwk‡Kv‡li D™¢e N‡U| Myo gv‡b Muscle/‡cwk|
37. wb‡Pi †KvbwU n¨vgw÷ªs †cwk bq?
K mvi‡Uvwiqvm L †mwg‡g‡¤^ª‡bvmvm
M †mwg‡UwÛ‡bvmvm N evB‡mcm wd‡gvwim DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : mvi‡Uvwiqvm gvbe‡`‡ni me‡P‡q `xN© †cwk|
evB‡mcm wd‡gvwim
↑
Hamstring †cwk : wmwgi BF †mwg‡Z †Lj‡Q|
↓ ↓
†mwg‡g‡¤^ª‡bvmvm †mwg‡UwÛ‡bvmvm
38. KZwU †cwki mgš^‡q †KvqvwWª‡mcm †cwk MwVZ?
K 1 L 2
M 4 N ৬ DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : †KvqvwWª‡mcm †cwk 4wU n‡jvÑ
1. †iKUvm wd‡gvwim
2. fv÷vm wgwWqvwjm
3. fv÷vm j¨vUvivwjm
4. fv÷vm B›UviwgwWqvm|
39. AvovAvwo †iLv †`Lv hvq bv †Kvb †cwk‡Z?
K Hw”QK L A‰bw”QK
M KvwW©qvK N †KvbwUB bq DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : A‰bw”QK †cwk‡Z AvovAvwo †iLv _v‡K bv|
40. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †_‡K †cwk D™¢zZ nq?
KG‡±vWvg© L G‡ÛvWvg©
M‡g‡mvWvg© NGwcWvg© DËi :
e¨vL¨v : Aw¯’ I ZiæYvw¯’ †g‡mvWvg© ¯Íi †_‡K ˆZwi nq|
41. wb‡Pi †KvbwU wjfv‡ii Ask bq?
K Lever arms L Pivot
M Effort N Mass DËi : N

e¨vL¨v : wjfv‡ii Ask 4wU| h_v :
1. wjfvievû
2. wcfU
3. cÖ‡Póv
4. fvi ev †jvW|
42. ‡KvbwU cÖ_g †kÖwYi wjfvi?
K‡VjvMvwo L bL KvUvi hš¿
MKuvwP N cv‡qi AvOz‡ji WMvq ùvov‡bv DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : Nail Flipper ev bL KvUvi hš¿ Z…Zxq †kÖwYi wjfvi|
43. `ªæZMwZi mÂvjb myweav †Kvb wjfv‡i cvIqv hvq?
K 1g L 2q
M 3q N 4_© DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : 1g †kÖwYi wjfv‡i Aí cÖ‡qv‡M †ewk ej cvIqv hvq|
44. fuvR Kiv evû‡K †Kvb †kÖwYi wjfvi ejv nq?
K 1g L 2q
M 3q N 4_© DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : fuvR Kiv evû‡K 3q †kÖwYi wjfvi ejv hvq|
45. nuvUy‡Z KqwU Aw¯’ hy³ _v‡K?
K 2 L 3
M 4 N 5 DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : nuvUz‡Z 4wU Aw¯’ hy³ _v‡K| h_v : GKwU Diæi Aw¯’ wdgvi, `ywU R½vw¯’ wUweqv I wdeyjv, GKwU nuvUzi Uzwc c¨v †Ujv|
46. me‡P‡q eo Aw¯’i bvg Kx?
K †Uweqv L †÷wcm
M wdgvi N Avjbv DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : †÷wcm me‡P‡q †QvU Aw¯’|
47. nuvUzi Uzwc ejv nq Kv‡K?
K wdgvi L wUweqv
M Avjbv Nc¨v‡Ujv DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : c¨v‡Ujv‡K nuvUzi Uzwc ejv nq|
48. B›UviK¨v‡j‡UW wW¯‹ †Kv_vq cvIqv hvq?
K gm„Y‡cwk LwPwýZ †cwk
M ü`‡cwk Nwf‡mivj †cwk DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : ü`‡cwki cÖwZ †Kv‡li mvi‡KvcøvR‡g cÖvq 5000 gvB‡UvKwÛªqvi Dcw¯’wZ jÿ Kiv hvq|
49. wb‡Pi †KvbwU wj‡fU&i †cwk?
K g¨v‡mUvi L cvBwidiwgm
M evB‡mcm wd‡gvwim N wW‡cÖmi g¨vwÛeyjvi DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : wj‡fUi †cwk †`‡ni †Kv‡bv Ask‡K Dc‡i DVv‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|
50. wb‡Pi †KvbwU A‰bw”QK †cwki Aci bvg?
K ‰iwLK L Agm„Y
M KvwW©qvK N gm„Y DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : A‰bw”QK †cwk‡K gm„Y/A‰iwLK/wf‡mivj‡cwkI ejv nq|
51. euvKv KbyB‡K †mvRv K‡i †KvbwU?
K evB‡mcm L UªvB‡mcm
M †Wë‡qW N †cK‡Uvivwjm DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : KbyB euvKv‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i evB‡mcm|
52. mwÜ‡KvY‡K evovq †h †cwk Zv‡ì wK e‡j?
K A¨vWv±i L †d¬·i
M G·‡Ubmi N wW‡cÖmi DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : †d¬·i †cwk mwÜ‡KvY Kgvq| Flexion gv‡b Kgv‡bv Ges Extension gv‡b evov‡bv|
53. nuvUz mÂvjb I †cwki mgš^‡q cÖwZeZ© wµqvi †K›`ªwe›`y †KvbwU?
K cbm L †m‡i‡ejvg
M †m‡ieªvg N myly¤vœ KvÛ DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : G cÖwZeZ© wµqvi †K›`ªwe›`y myly¤œvKvÛ|
54. A¨vwKwjm KÛiv w`‡q K¨vj‡Kwbqvm Gi mv‡_ hy³ _v‡K †KvbwU?
K M¨v‡÷ªvK‡bwgqvm L n¨vgw÷ªs
M mvi‡Uvwiqvm N †KvqvwWª‡mcm wd‡gvwim DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : M¨v‡÷ªvK‡bwgqvm †cwk wdgv‡ii KÛvBj †_‡K m„wó n‡q wUweqvi †cQb w`‡q K¨vj‡Kwbqvm Gi m‡½ A¨vwKwjm KÛiv w`‡q hy³
nq|
55. gm„Y †cwki D`vniY bqÑ
K i³bvjx L k¦vmbvwj
M Rivqy N Mjwej DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : †PvL, wRnŸv, Mjwej Agm„Y †cwki D`vniY| Hw”QK †cwk¸‡jvB Amg„Y/ †WvivKvUv †cwk|
56. Db¥y³ nvofvOvi Aci bvg Kx?
K mvaviY nvofvOv L RwUj nvofvOv
M †hŠwMK nvofvOv N e× nvofvOv DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : mvaviY nvofvOvi Aci bvg e× nvofvOv|
57. Dislocation of Bone KZ ai‡bi?

K 2 L 3
M 4 N 5 DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : Aw¯’i ¯’vbPz¨wZ cÖavbZ Pvi ai‡bi|
58. gvbe‡`‡n me©‡gvU K¼vj †cwki msL¨v KZ?
K 300 L 206
M 656 N 880 DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : gvbe‡`‡n we`¨gvb 656wU Hw”QK †cwk ev K¼vj‡cwk|
59. cwiYZ Ae¯’vq ZiæYvw¯’i †Kvlmgm~n‡K wK ejv nq?
K KbwWªb L Aw÷ImvBU
M iK‡Ûªveøv÷ N K‡ÛªvmvBU DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : cwiYZ ZiæYvw¯’i †Kvl¸‡jv K‡ÛªvmvBU, ZiæY Ae¯’vq K‡Ûªveøv÷ bv‡g cwiwPZ|
60. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Lv‡Uv ev ÿz`ª Aw¯’?
K ÷vb©vg L K‡kiæKv
M g¨vw·jv N c`Z‡ji Aw¯’ DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : g¨vw·jv evqyc~Y© Aw¯’, K‡kiæKv AwbqZ Aw¯’, ÷vb©vgPvcv Aw¯’|
Aóg Aa¨vq
gvbe kvixiZË¡ : mgš^q I wbqš¿Y
†gwW‡Kj GWwgk‡bi Rb¨ †Kvb mv‡Rkb nq bv, Gic‡iI wb‡Pi UwcK¸‡jv †_‡K †ewk cÖkœ G‡m‡Q AZx‡Z †h¸‡jv Avgiv we‡kølY
K‡iwQ|ZvB eyw×gvb †Q‡j‡g‡q hviv PvÝ cvIqvi †`Š‡o GwM‡q _vK‡Z PvI Zviv GB wb‡Pi UwcK¸‡jv Av‡M fv‡jvg‡Zv Abykxjb Ki‡e|
Zvici evwK Ask †`L‡e|
5*UwcK
wbDi‡bi MVb I cÖKvi‡f` (D`vniYmn), wmb¨vc‡mi cÖKvi‡f` I KvR, wbD‡ivUªvÝwgUv‡ii D`vniY, cvqv, A¨vivKb‡qW I Wziv g¨vUvi,
gw¯Í‡®‹i wewfbœ As‡ki MVb I KvR, K‡ivwUK mœvqyi QK, †Pv‡Li wewfbœ As‡ki MVb I KvR, Awÿ‡ckxi bvg,iW I †KvY‡Kvl, †Pv‡Li cÖavb
Ask¸‡jvi Ae¯’vb I Kv‡Ri QK, Kv‡bi wewfbœ As‡ki bvg I KvR, fvimvg¨ A½ I kÖeY A½,ni‡gv‡bi cÖKvi‡f` I D`vniY, wcUzBUvwi
MÖwš’i wewfbœ ni‡gv‡bi bvg, wewfbœ MÖwš’ wbtm„Z ni‡gv‡bi bvg I KvR|

1. ¯œvqyZ‡š¿i D™¢e N‡U †Kvb ¯Íi †_‡K?
M †g‡mvWvg© N †KvbwUB bq DËi : K

e¨vL¨v : åæYxq G‡±vWvg© †_‡K gvby‡li ¯œvqyZš¿ DrcwË jvf K‡i|
2. K‡ivwUK ¯œvqyi msL¨v KZ?
K 12 L 24
M 48 N 18 DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : me©‡gvU 12 †Rvov K‡ivwUK ¯œvqy we`¨gvb|
3. myly¤œv¯œvqyi msL¨v KZ †Rvov?
K 32 L 12
M 31 N 14 DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : myly¤œv¯œvqyi msL¨v 62wU|
4. wb‡Pi †KvbwU wbDi‡bi Ask bq?
K ‡Kvl‡`n L wbDivBU
M ‡mvgv N †gwbb‡Rm DËi : N

e¨vL¨v : `ywU cÖavb Ask wb‡q cÖwZwU wbDib MwVZÑ †Kvl‡`n ev †mvgv Ges wbDivBU|
5. A¨v·‡bi AveiYxi bvg wK?
K ‡mvqvb †Kvl L wbDwi‡jgv
M gv‡qvwjb িসথ N i¨vbwfqv‡ii ce© DËi : L

e¨vL¨v : A¨v·b Ges wbDwi‡jgvi gaëZ©x¯’v‡b Aew¯’Z †cÖvwUb I d¨vU wbwg©Z wØZxq AveiYxi bvg gv‡qvwjb wm_|
6. Kv‡Ri cÖK…wZ Abyhvqx †KvbwU wbDi‡bi AšÍM©Z bq?

K ms‡e`x L ewn©gyLx
M wgkÖ N ‡Póxq DËi : L

e¨vL¨v : Kv‡Ri cÖK…wZ Abyhvqx wbDib wZb cÖKvi| h_v : 1. ms‡e`x, 2. †Póxq I 3. wgkÖ|
7. wbmj `vbvi KvR wK?
K kK©iv ms‡kølY L ‡cÖvwUb ms‡kølণ
M d¨vU ms‡kølY N wfUvwgb ms‡kølY DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : wbmj `vbvi KvR n‡”Q †cÖvwUb ms‡kølY Kiv|
8. gvbe åæ‡Y ¯œvqyZ‡š¿i mKj †Kvl †Kvb ai‡bi?
K A¨v‡cvjvi L BDwb‡cvjvi
M gvwë‡cvjvi N evB‡cvjvi DËi : N

e¨vL¨v : gvbe åæ‡Y ¯œvqyZ‡š¿i me †KvlB evB‡cvjvi|
9. ¯úvBbvj M¨vswjqvi g‡a¨ †Kvb ai‡bi wbDib Aew¯’Z?
K A¨v‡cvjvi L wmD‡WvBDwb‡cvjvi
M gvwë‡cvjvi N evB‡cvjvi DËi : L

e¨vL¨v : ¯úvBbvj M¨vswjqv I K‡ivwUK ¯œvqyi M¨vswjqvq QÙ‡giæhy³ wbDiY _v‡K|
10. Apolar Neuron †`Lv hvq †Kv_vq?
K ¯Íb¨cvqxi gw¯Í‡®‹ L ¯úvBbvj K‡W©
M ‡m‡ieªvj †nwgwùqv‡ii ewn:¯Í‡i N K‡ivwUK ¯œvqyi M¨vswjqvq DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : ‡Pv‡Li †iwUbvi gaëZ©x wbDwK¬qvi ¯Í‡i †giæwenxb wbDib cvIqv hvq|
11. wb‡Pi †KvbwU wbD‡ivwMøqv bq?
K A¨v‡÷ªvmvBU L Awj‡Mv‡Wb‡WªvmvBU
M gvB‡µvwMøqv N g¨v‡µvwMøqv DËi : N

e¨vL¨v : wbDib †h †hvRK wUmyï wfZi myiwÿZ _v‡K Zv‡K wbD‡ivwMøiv e‡j|
12. wmb¨vcv‡mi cÖKvi‡f‡ì AšÍf³
z© bq †KvbwU?
K †Wb‡WªvA¨v‡·vwbK wmb¨vcm L A¨v‡·v‡WbWªvBwUK wmb¨vcm
M A¨v‡·v‡mvgvwUK wmb¨vcm N †Wb‡Wªv‡WbWªvBwUK wmb¨vcm DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : wmb¨vcm 4 cÖKvi| h_v : A¨v‡·v‡mvgvwUK, A¨v‡·v‡WbWªvBwUK, A¨v‡·vA¨v‡·vwbK, †Wb‡Wªv‡WbWªvBwUK wmb¨vcm|
13. wb‡Pi †KvbwU D‡ËRK wbD‡ivUªvÝwgUvi bq?
K A¨vmcv‡U©U L ATP
M MøyUv‡gU N MøvBwmb DËi : N

e¨vL¨v : evav`vqK wbD‡ivUªvÝwgUvi n‡jvÑ MøvBwmb, Uwib, GABA.
A¨vmcv‡U©U ATP D‡ËRK

↑ ↑
D‡ËRK wbD‡ivUªvÝwgUvi : A¨vB A¨vB †Qov¸‡jv‡K D‡ËwRZ Ki bv|
↓ ↓ ↓
†m‡iv‡Uvwbb MøyUv‡gU CO
14. gw¯Í‡®‹i AveiYxi bvg Kx?
K ‡gwbb‡Rm L †cwi‡Uvwbqvg
M cøyiv N ‡cwiKvwW©qvg DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : gw¯Í‡®‹i AveiYxi bvg †gwbb‡Rm|
15. ‡`‡ni †gvU IR‡bi KZ kZvsk gw¯Í®‹?
K 8% L 2%
M 3% N 20% DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : ‡`‡ni †gvU IR‡bi 2 kZvsk gw¯Í‡®‹i|
16. gw¯Í‡®‹ cÖvq KZ¸‡jv wbDib _v‡K?
K 100 wUªwjqb L 100 wgwjqb
M 100 wewjqb N 10 †KvwU DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : gw¯Í‡®‹ cÖvq 100 wewjqb wbDib _v‡K|
17. gw¯Í‡®‹i me‡P‡q eo As‡ki bvg wK?
K ‡gWzjv L cbm
M K¨v‡jvmvg N ‡m‡ieªvg DËi : N

e¨vL¨v : gw¯Í‡®‹i IR‡bi 80%-B n‡”Q †m‡ieªvg|
18. ‡m‡ieªv‡gi DuPz Ask‡K wK e‡j?
K RvBwi L wdmvi
M mvjwK N †gWzjv DËi : K

e¨vL¨v : ‡m‡ieªv‡gi wbPz ¯’vb¸‡jv‡K mvjwK e‡j|
19. ‡m‡ieªvg‡K KqwU †jv‡e wef³ Kiv hvq?
K2 L3
M4 N5 DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : ‡m‡ieªvg‡K 5wU †jv‡e wef³ Kiv hvq| h_v : 1. d«›Uvj †jve, 2. c¨vivBUvj †jve, 3. †U‡¤úvivj †jve, 4. Aw·wcUvj †jve
I 5. wjw¤^K †jve|
20. kÖæwZ †K›`ª wbqš¿YKvix †jv‡ei bvg wK?
K Frontal L Parietal
M Occipital N Temporal DËi : N

e¨vL¨v : Aw·wcUvj †jve‡K `„wó †K‡›`ªi|
21. ‡iP‡bi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z †jve-

K d«›Uvj L c¨vivBUvj
M wjw¤^K N ‡U‡¤úvivj DËi : M

e¨vL¨v : wjw¤^K †jve‡K mnRvZ cÖe„wËi (Lv`¨MÖnY, †iPb, Rbb) †K›`ª ejv nq|
22. Hw”QK †cwki Kvh©Kjvc wbqš¿Y K‡i-
K ‡m‡ieªvg L nvB‡cv_¨vjvgvm
M ‡gWzjv N cbm DËi : K

e¨vL¨v : †m‡ieªvg Hw”QK †cwki Kvh©Kjvc wbqš¿Y K‡i|
23. ‡KvbwU AvNvZ cÖvß n‡j gvbyl c¨vivjvBRW n‡q hvqÑ
K nvB‡cv_¨vjvgvm L cbm
M ‡gWzjv N ‡m‡ieªvg DËi : N

e¨vL¨v : ‡m‡ieªvg AvNvZcÖvß n‡j gvbyl c¨vivjvBRW n‡q hvq|
24. wcUzBUvix MÖwš’ Kvi mv‡_ hy³?
K ‡m‡ieªvg L _¨vjvgvm
M nvB‡cv_¨vjvgvm N cbm DËi : M

e¨vL¨v : nvB‡cv_¨vjvgvm GKwU m~² As‡ki mvnv‡h¨ wcUzBUvix MÖwš’i mv‡_ hy³ _v‡K|
25. NygšÍ gvbyl‡K RvwM‡q †Zvjv Kvi KvR?
K _¨vjvgvm L nvB‡cv_¨vjvgvm
M cbm N ‡gWzjv AejsMvUv DËi : K

e¨vL¨v : GQvov gvby‡li e¨w³Z¡ I mvgvwRK AvPi‡Yi cÖKvk NUvq _¨vjvgvm|
26. msÁven ¯œvqyi wi‡j÷kb wn‡m‡e KvR K‡iÑ
K _¨vjvgvm L nvB‡cv_¨vjvgvm
M cbm N †gWzjv DËi : K

e¨vL¨v : _¨vjvgvm msÁven ¯œvqyi wi‡j‡÷kb wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i| (¯œvqy Av‡eM - _¨vjvgvm- †mv‡ieªvg)
27. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †gWzjv AejvsMvUvi KvR?
K k¦mbKv‡h©i wbqš¿Y L i³Pvc wbqš¿Y
M fvimvg¨ iÿv N ¯§„wZkw³ DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : egb, gj-g~ÎZ¨vM, i³Pvc, †cŠwóKbvwji †cwi÷¨vjwmm cÖf…wZ wbqš¿Y K‡i †gWzjv AejvsMvUv|
28. ¯^vfvweK k¦vmwµqvi nvi wbqš¿Y K‡i †K?
K cbm L ‡gWzjv
M ‡m‡ieªvg N ‡m‡i‡ejvg DËi : K

e¨vL¨v : cbm-cÖwZeZ© †K›`ª wn‡m‡e I KvR K‡i|
29. gvby‡li gw¯Í‡®‹ KqwU †fw›UªKj †`Lv hvq?

K1 L2
M3 N4 DËi : ঘ
e¨vL¨v : AMªgw¯Í‡®‹i `ywU †m‡ieªvg †nwgwùqv‡ii †K›`ª fv‡M Aew¯’Z †fw›UªKj `ywU‡K cvk¦©xq †fw›UªKj e‡j| `ywU _¨vjvgv‡mi gaëZ©x
MnŸi‡K 3q †fw›UªKj| Avi PZz_© †fw›UªKj cðvr gw¯Í‡®‹i g‡a¨ Ae¯’vb K‡i|
30. UªvB‡Rwgbvj ¯œvqyi me‡P‡q †QvU kvLvi bvg wK?
K g¨vwÛeyjvi L g¨vw·jvwi
M c¨v‡jUvBb N Ac_¨vjwgK DËi : N

e¨vL¨v : UªvB‡Rwgbvj ¯œvqyi me‡P‡q †QvU kvLvi bvg Ac_¨vjwgK| GwU ms‡e`xq cÖK…wZi|
31. d¨vwmqvj ¯œvqyi cÖK…wZ Kxiƒc?
K ‡mbmwi L AvÁven
M ‡gvUi N wgkÖ DËi : N

e¨vL¨v : d¨vwসqvj ¯œvqy wgkÖ cÖK…wZi| 1, 2, 8 → †mbmwi ¯œvqy, 3, 4, 6, 11, 12 → †gvUi, evwK¸‡jv wgkÖ ¯œvqy|
32. ‡Kvb ¯œvqy †Pv‡Li mywcwiqi- AewjK †cwk‡Z we¯Í…Z _v‡K?
K UªKwjqvi L AcwUK
M d¨vwmqvj N †fMvm DËi : K

e¨vL¨v : wRnŸv I Mjwe‡ji wgDKvm wSwjømn Mjwe‡ji †cwk‡Z Mø‡mvd¨vwiwÄqvj ¯œvqywe¯Í…Z nq|
Oblique
↑
g‡b ivL‡e : SO4 → 4/UªKwjqvi
↓
Superior
33. ‡Pv‡Li †jÝ †KvbwU Øviv wmwjqvwi ewWi mv‡_ hy³ _v‡K?
K UªvB‡Rwgbvj¯œvqy L wmwjqvwi‡cwk
M †UÛb N mvm‡cÝwi wjMv‡g›U DËi : N

e¨vL¨v : mvm‡cÝwi wjMv‡g›U Øviv †Pv‡Li †jÝ wmwjqvwi ewWi mv‡_ hy³ _v‡K|
34. i³ mieivn †bB †Kv_vq?
K ‡iwUbv L ‡jÝ
M A¨v‡cbwW· N AvBwik DËi : L

e¨vL¨v : ‡j‡Ý †Kv‡bviƒc i³ mieivn †bB| †j‡Ýi mvnv‡h¨ Av‡jvKiwk¥ eµZv cÖvß n‡q †iwUbvq wbwÿß nq|
35. ‡iwUbvi Dc¯Íi KqwU?
K1 L 10
M8 N 12 DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : ‡iwUbv 10wU Dc¯Í‡i wef³|
36. gvby‡li Nyg RvMiY-Pµ wbqš¿Y K‡i †KvbwU?

K ‡gjvwbb L _vBiw·b
M ‡miv‡Uvwbb N ‡gjv‡Uvwbb DËi : N

e¨vL¨v : †hŠb A‡½i mwµqZv NUv‡bv I †gjv‡Uvwbb Gi KvR|
37. ‡MÖv_ ni‡gv‡bi DrcwË¯’j-
K _vBgvm MÖwš’ L wcUzBUvwi MÖwš’
M wcwbqvj MÖwš’ N A¨v‡Wªbvj MÖwš’ DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : wcUzBUvwi‡K ni‡gvb m„wóKvix cÖavb MÖwš’ ev cÖfzMÖwš’ ejv nq|
38. wcwbqvj MÖwš’ †_‡K †Kvb ni‡gvb wbtm„Z nq?
K †gjvwbb L Bbmywjb
M ‡gjv‡Uvwbb N wm‡µwUb DËi : M

e¨vL¨v : wcwbqvj MÖwš’ gw¯Í‡®‹i 3q cÖ‡Kv‡ô Ae¯’vb K‡i|
39. AMœ¨vk‡qi e„w× I weKvk Ges wcË_wj †_‡K wcËim ÿi‡Y DÏxcbv †hvMvq †KvbwU?
K M¨vw÷ªb L Bbmywjb
M ‡Kv‡jwm‡÷vKvBwbb N MøyKvMb DËi : M

e¨vL¨v : †Kv‡jwm‡÷vKvBwbb ÿz`ªv‡š¿i cÖvPxi †_‡K wbtm„Z nq|
40. †`‡ni AwZwi³ Møy‡KvR MøvB‡Kv‡R‡b iƒcvšÍwiZ K‡i i³Pvc wbqš¿Y Kiv Kvi KvR?
K biA¨v‡Wªbvwjb L f¨v‡mv‡cÖwmb
M Gwc‡bwd«b N A¨v‡Wªbvwjb DËi : K

e¨vL¨v : A¨v‡Wªbvj †gWzjv †_‡K 2wU ni‡gvb wbtm„Z nq| h_v : 1. A¨v‡Wªbvwjb ev Gwc‡bwd«b I 2. biA¨v‡Wªbvwjb ev biGwc‡bwd«b|
41. STH Gi AwaK ÿi‡b m„ó †ivM‡K Kx ejv nq?
K ‰`Z¨Ë¡ L evgbË¡
M wgw·‡Wgv N wUmy¨ DËi : K

e¨vL¨v : wkïKv‡j Aw¯’ MV‡bi c~‡e© AwZwi³ cwigvY †MÖv_ ni‡gvb ÿwiZ n‡j gvbyl ˆ`Z¨vK…wZi nq|
42. ‡mwi‡eªv¯úvBbvj d¬zBW Gi pH KZ?
K 7.40 L 7.33
M 7.35 N 7.45 DËi : L

e¨vL¨v : CSF Gi pH = 7.33
43. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †fMvm ¯œvqyi kvLv bq?
K Cardiac L Gastric
M Pulmonary N Facial DËi : N

e¨vL¨v : ‡fMvm ¯œvqyi kvLv¸‡jv n‡jvÑ 1. j¨vwiwÄqvj, 2. KvwW©qvK, 3. M¨vw÷ªK I 4. cvj‡gvbvwi|
44. kÖeY I fvimvg¨ iÿvi mv‡_ RwoZ ¯œvqy †KvbwU?

K ‡fw÷ey‡jvKwK¬qvi L ‡fMvm
M nvB‡cv‡Møvmvj N ¯úvBbvj A¨v‡·mwi DËi : K

e¨vL¨v : ‡fw÷ey‡jvKwK¬qvi ¯œvqyi cÖK…wZ ms‡e`x| G‡K AwWUwi ¯œvqyI ejv nq|
45. ‡Kvi‡q‡Wi Ask bq †KvbwU?
K wmwjqvwi ewW L mvm‡cbmix wjMv‡g›U
M AvBwik N ‡iwUbv DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : ‡Kvi‡q‡Wi Ask¸‡jv n‡jv- 1. wmwjqvwi ewW, 2. mvm‡cbmix wjMv‡g›U, 3. AvBwik I 4. wcDwcj|
46. AvBwi‡k KZ ai‡bi A‰bw”QK †cwk _v‡K?
K1 L2
M3 N4 DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : AvBwi‡k `yB ai‡bi A‰bw”QK †cwk _v‡K|
47. †Pv‡Li Av‡jv cÖ‡ek K‡i †KvbwU w`‡q?
K ‡iwUbv L Kwb©qv
M wcDwcj N AvBwik DËi : M

e¨vL¨v : wcDwc‡ji ga¨ w`‡q †Pv‡L Av‡jv cÖ‡ek K‡i|
48. `k©bxq e¯‘i my¯úó cÖwZwe¤^ †Kv_vq m„wó nq?
K AÜwe›`y L cxZwe›`y
M wcDwcj N ‡jÝ DËi : L

e¨vL¨v : †dvweqv †m›Uªvwjm ev cxZwe›`y‡Z `k©bxq e¯‘i my¯úó cÖwZwe¤^ m„wó nq|
49. wfwUªqvm wnDgv‡i †Kvb GwmW _v‡K?
K nvqvjy¨‡ivwbK L GmKiweK
M wg_v‡bvwqK N B_vbwqK DËi : K

e¨vL¨v : wfwUªqvm wnDgv‡i nvqvjy¨‡ivwbK GwmW _v‡K|
50. ‡i±vm †cwki msL¨v KZ?
K1 L2
M3 N4 DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : ‡i±vm †cwki msL¨v PviwU|
51. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Eye gland bq?
K Lacrimal L Sebaceous
M Harderian N Meibomian DËi : L

e¨vL¨v : PÿzMÖwš’ wZbwU (nvgjv)
nv : nv‡W©wiqvb MÖwš’
g : wg‡evwgqvb MÖwš’
jv : j¨vwµgvj MÖwš’|
52. `k©b cÖwµqv KZ av‡c msNwUZ nq?
K1 L2
M4 N5 DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : gvby‡li †PvL `ywU gv_vi mvg‡b 6.3 †mwg `~i‡Z¡ Aew¯’Z| gvby‡li `„wó‡K wØ‡b `„wó e‡j|
53. `~ieZ©x e¯‘ †`L‡Z mgm¨v n‡jv †Kvb †jÝ eënvi Kiv nq?
K DËj L AeZ‡jvËj
M DËjveZj N AeZj DËi : N

e¨vL¨v : †h `„wó‡Z Kv‡Qi e¯‘ ¯úó †`Lv hvq bv Zv‡K nvBcvi‡g‡Uªvwcqv e‡j| DËj †j‡Ýi Pkgv eënvi K‡i G mgm¨vi mgvavb Kiv
nq| `~‡ii e¯‘ †`L‡Z mgm¨v n‡j Zv‡K gv‡qvwcqv e‡j|
54. †KvbwU †Pv‡Li m¤§yL As‡ki AvK…wZ wVK iv‡L Ges †jÝ, KwY©qvq cywó †hvMvq?
K A¨vKzqvm wnDgvi L wfwUªqvm wnDgvi
M wcDwcj N †iwUbv DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : A¨vKzqvm wnDgvi Av‡jvi cÖwZmi‡YI mvnvh¨ K‡i|
55. wR‡bi cv`vwbi g‡Zv Aw¯’i bvg wK?
K g¨vwjqvm L BbKvm
M ‡÷wcm N wcbv DËi : M

e¨vL¨v : gvbe‡`‡ni me‡P‡q †QvU Aw¯’i bvg †÷wcm|
56. kÖe‡Yi mv‡_ mswkøó A½ †KvbwU?
K KKwjqv L BDwUªKzjvm
M m¨vKzjvm N Aa©e„ËvKvibvwj DËi : K

e¨vL¨v : kÖe‡Yi mv‡_ mswkøó A½ KKwjqv, BDwUªKzjvm, m¨vKzjvm I Aa©e„ËvKvi bvwjKv¸‡jv mw¤§wjZfv‡e †`‡ni fvimvg¨ eRvq iv‡L|
57. Chemical Messenger ejv nq Kv‡K?
K ni‡gvb L GbRvBg
M cvwb N Aw·‡Rb DËi : K

e¨vL¨v : ivmvqwbK `~Z bv‡g ni‡gvb‡K AwfwnZ Kiv nq| Avi ˆRe AYyNUK - GbRvBg|
58. UªwcK ni‡gvb †KvbwU?
K ADH L Insulin
M gastrin N ACTH DËi : N

e¨vL¨v : †h ni‡gvb GK MÖwš’ †_‡K wbtm„Z n‡q Ab¨ MÖwš’i ÿiY wbqš¿Y K‡i, Zv‡K UªwcK ni‡gvb e‡j| UªwcK ni‡gvbM‡jv n‡jv-
TSH, ACTH, FSH BZ¨vw`|
59. wj‡çvmvBU cÖ¯‘wZ I A¨vw›UewW MV‡bi mv‡_ †Kvb ni‡gvb RwoZ?
K c¨viv_i‡gvb L _vB‡gvwmb
M _vBiw·b N Aw·‡Uvwmb DËi : L

e¨vL¨v : Aw·‡Uvwmb Rivqyi ms‡KvPb I `y» ÿiY wbqš¿Y K‡i|
60. gU‡ii `vbvi g‡Zv †`L‡Z MÖwš’ †KvbwU?
K AM¨vkq L _vBgvm
M c¨viv_vBi‡qW N wcUzBUvwi DËi : N

e¨vL¨v : wcUzBUvwi MÖwš’ 0.5 MÖvg IRbwewkó MÖwš’|
61. AMÖ wcUzBUvix Mªwš’ †_‡K KqwU ni‡gvb ˆZwi nq?
K4 L5
M6 N7 DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : cðvr wcUzBUvix MÖwš’ †_‡K ADH ev f¨v‡mv‡cÖwmb I Aw·‡Uvwmb wbtm„Z nq|
62. ‘H’ AvK…wZi MÖwš’ †KvbwU?
K wcUzBUvwi L wcwbqvj
M _vBi‡qW N AMœ¨vkq DËi : M

e¨vL¨v : _vBi‡qW MÖwš’i AvK…wZ H ev cÖRvcwZ m`„k|
63. ‡KvbwUi Afv‡e Wvqv‡ewUm †gwjUvm nq?
K Insulin L Glucagon
M ACTH N Gastrin DËi : K

e¨vL¨v : Bbmywj‡bi Afv‡e Wvqv‡ewUm †gwjUvm nq|
64. wfUvwgb wW Gi Afv‡e eq¯‹‡ì †Kvb †ivM nq?
K wi‡KUm L ‡Pv‡Li Qvwb
M Wvqv‡ewUm BbwmwcWvm N Aw÷Ig¨vjvwmqv DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : wfUvwgb wW Gi Afv‡e ev”Pv‡ì wi‡KUm †ivM †`Lv †`q|
beg Aa¨vq
gvbeRxe‡bi avivevwnKZv
K‡iwQ|ZvB eyw×gvb †Q‡j‡g‡q hviv PvÝ cvIqvi †`Š‡o GwM‡q _vK‡Z PvI Zviv GB wb‡Pi UwcK¸‡jv Av‡M fv‡jvg‡Zv Abykxjb
Ki‡e|Zvici evwK Ask †`L‡e|
5*UwcK
cyiæl I ¯¿x cÖRbbZ‡š¿i wewfbœ As‡ki bvg I KvR,eqtmwÜKv‡ji êwkó¨, iRtPµ, M¨v‡g‡Uv‡R‡bwmm, Agivi KvR, wZbwU å~bxq ¯Í‡ii
cwiYwZi QK, å~Y I wdUv‡mi weKvk, AvBwfGd c×wZ, wmwdwjm, M‡bvwiqv I AIDS †iv‡Mi KviY I RxevYyi bvg|

1. cyiæl cÖRbbZš¿ m¤ú‡K© wb‡¤œi †Kvb Z_¨wU fzj?
K ïµvkq n‡”Q gyL¨ Rbbv½
L ïµvkq ïµvYy cwienb K‡i
M cÖwZwU ïµvk‡q cÖvq 1000wU cu¨vPv‡bv †mwgwb‡divm bvwjKv _v‡K|
N ïµvk‡qi IRb 10-12 MÖvg DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : ïµvk‡qi †mwgwb‡divm bvwjKv ¯úvg©v‡Uv‡R‡bwmm cÖwµqvq ïµvYy Drcbœ K‡i|
2. wb‡Pi †KvbwU gyL¨ cyiæl Rbbv½?
K †cwbm L cÖ‡÷U
M GwcwWWvBwgm N ïµvkq DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : ïµvkq n‡”Q gyL¨ Rbbv½, evwK ¸‡jv Avbylw½K|
3. wb‡Pi †Kvb †Kvl n‡Z †U‡÷v‡÷ib ÿwiZ nq?
K mviUwj †Kvl L B›Uviw÷wkqvj †Kvl
M ‡mwgbvj †fwmKj N †cv‡WvmvBU DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : wcUzBUvwi MÖwš’i m¤§yL n‡Z ÿwiZ jywUbvBwRs ni‡gvb ïµvk‡qi B›Uviw÷wkqvj †Kvl‡K ev †jwWM †Kvl‡K DÏxwcZ K‡i
†U‡÷v‡÷ib ni‡gv‡bi ÿiY e„w× K‡i|
4. gvby‡li ïµvkq cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û KZUzKz ïµvYy Drcbœ K‡i?
K 1000 L 1200
M 1300 N 1500 DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : gvby‡li ïµvkq cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û cÖvq 1500 ïµvYy Drcbœ K‡i|
5. GwcwWWvB g‡mi KvR †KvbwU?
K m½‡gi mg‡q `ªæZ ïµvYy cwienb Kiv
L exh©‡K evB‡i öwjZ Kiv
M ïµvYyi wb‡lK ÿgZv evovq
N ïµvYy Drc‡bœi AbyK~j ZvcgvÎv iÿv Kiv DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : GwcwWWvBwgm ïµvYyi wfZi †_‡K Zij I KwVb Amvi c`v_© Avjv`v K‡i ïµvYyi wb‡lK ÿgZv evovq Ges cywó c`v_© ÿiY
K‡i G¸‡jv‡K m‡ZR iv‡L|
6. gymjgvb cyiæ‡l †Kvb AskwU LZbvi mgq †K‡U †d‡j nq?
K wkkœg~j L MøvÝ †cwbm
M wcÖwcDm N wkkœ †`n DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : MøvÝ †cwbm‡K †h Pvgov †X‡K iv‡L Zvi bvg wcÖwcDm| gymjgvb cyiæ‡l G AskwU LZbvi mgq KuvUv nq|
7. †MŠY †hŠb A‡½i weKvk NUvq †KvbwU?
K FSH L LH
M LTH N Androsteronhormone DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : jywUIUªwdK ni‡gvb †MŠY †hŠb A‡½i weKvk NUvq| †Mvbv‡WvK©wUK‡qW ni‡gvb Ges A¨v‡Ûªv‡÷ib ni‡gvb †MŠY †hŠb êwk‡óï
weKvk NUvq|
8. cÖwZwU wW¤^vkq j¤^vq KZ †mw›UwgUvi?
K 2-3 L 3-5
M 1-3 N 0.6-1.5 DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : cÖ‡Z¨K wW¤^vkq 3-5 †mw›UwgUvi j¤^v, 2-3 †mw›UwgUvi PIov, 0.6-1.5 †mw›UwgUvi cyiæ|
9. †KvbwUi gva¨‡g g~Î I exh© evB‡i wb®‹vwkZ nq?
K BD‡i_ªv L ‡mwgbvj †fwmKj
M BD‡iUvi N GwcwWWvBwgm DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : BD‡i_ªvi gva¨‡g exh© evB‡i ¯’wjZ nq I g~Î wb®‹vwkZ nq|
10. wgDKvm wbtm„Z nq †Kvb MÖwš’ †_‡K?
K cÖ‡÷U L ‡mwgbvj †fwmKj
M KvIcvi-Gi MÖwš’ N ‡ÿcbbvwj DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : m½‡gi mgq KvIcvi-Gi MÖwš’ †_‡K wgDKvm (wcw”Qj c`v_©) wbtm„Z nq hv †hvwbc_‡K wcw”Qj iv‡L|
11. wm‡gb ˆZixi Rb¨ wcw”Qj I mv›`ª †mwgbvj Zij ÿiY K‡i †Kvb A½?
K g~Îvkq L GwcwWWvBwgm
M fvmwWdv‡iÝ N ‡mwgbvj †fwmKj DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : ‡mwgbvj †fwmKj ïµvYy‡K aviY Kivi Rb¨ wcw”Qj I mv›`ª †mwgbvj Zij ÿiY K‡i hv 70% exh© ev wm‡gb MVb K‡i|
12. me‡P‡q †ewk ¯œvqyi cÖvšÍ‡`k Db¥y³ _v‡K †KvbwU‡Z?
K wkkøg~‡j L †¯ªvKUvgG
M MøvÝ †cwb‡m N wcÖwcD‡m DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : wkkœ‡`‡ni WMvq e¨v‡Oi QvZv AvK…wZi jvjgywÛ‡K MøvÝ †cwbm e‡j| G‡Z me‡P‡q †ekx ¯œvqyi cÖvšÍ‡`k Db¥y³|
13. wW¤^vYy †Kv_vq m„wó nq?
K ‡hvwb‡Z L wW¤^vk‡q
M wW¤^bvwj‡Z N Rivqy‡Z DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : wW¤^vYy Drcbœ Kiv wW¤^vk‡qi cÖavb KvR|
14. bvix‡ì eqtmwÜKvjxb cwieZ©b †KvbwU?
K ewjô I myMwVZ †cwk L ‡Kvgi I wbZ‡¤^ †g` mwÂZ nq
M KÉ¯î fvix nq N eyK I Kuva PIov nq DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : eqtmwÜKv‡j †g‡q‡ì ¯Íb weKwkZ, DbœZ I eo n‡Z ïiæ K‡i hv †g‡q‡ì †`‡ni cÖ_g cwieZ©b| G‡K †_jviwP e‡j|
15. wW¤^vk‡qi Kc©vm jywUqvg †_‡K Drcbœ nq †Kvb ni‡gvb?
K †cÖv‡R‡÷ib L Bbmywjb
M ‡U‡÷v‡÷ib N jywUbvBwRs DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : wW¤^vk‡qi Kc©vm jywUqvg †Kvl¸‡jv B‡÷ªv‡Rb I †cÖv‡R‡÷ib bv‡g `ywU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© ¯¿x ni‡gvb ÿiY K‡i|
16. ¯¿x‡jv‡Ki †hŠb RxebKv‡ji †k‡l iRtP‡µi wbe„wË ev eÜ nIqv‡K wK e‡j?
K ‡g‡bvcR L ‡gbvwK©
M wWm‡g‡bvwiqv N wcDeviwP DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : cÖ_g iRt Pµ‡K †gbvwK© e‡j|
17. wW¤^vkq P‡µi ch©vq bq †KvbwU?
K dwjKzjvi ch©vq L jywUqvj ch©vq
M wW¤^vcvZ ch©vq N ÿiYkxj ch©vq DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : Rivqy P‡µi ch©vq n‡jv Ñ 1. iRt¯ªvexq ch©vq, 2. ea©bkxj ch©vq I 3. ÿiYkxj ch©vq|
18. iR:P‡µi KZ Zg w`‡b Ifz¨‡jkb ev wW¤^cvZ N‡U?
K 12 L 14
M 28 N 37 DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : jywUbvBwRs ni‡gv‡bi cÖfv‡e PZz©`k w`‡b MÖvwdqvb dwjKj †_‡K wW¤^vYy gy³ n‡q wW¤^ bvwji gva¨‡g Rivqyi w`‡K AMÖmi nq|
MÖvwdqvb dwjKj †_‡K wW¤^vYyi wbtmiY‡K wW¤^cvZ ev Ifz¨‡jkb e‡j|
19. wW¤^vণু m„wói cÖwµqv‡K Kx e‡j?
K ¯úvg©v‡Uv‡R‡bwmm L DI‡R‡bwmm
M wg‡qvwmm N M¨v‡g‡Uv‡R‡bwmm DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : ïµvYy m„wói cÖwµqv‡K ¯úvg©v‡Uv‡R‡bwmm Ges wW¤^vYy Drc‡bœi cÖwµqv‡K wW¤^vYy Rbb ev DI‡R‡bwmm e‡j|
20. ¯úv‡g©v‡Uv‡Mvwbqvi cÖK…wZ-
K n¨vcø‡qW L wUªcø‡qW
M cwjcø‡qW N wWcø‡qW DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : Rvwg©bvj Gwc‡_wjqvj †Kvl gvB‡Uvwmm cÖwµqvq wefvwRZ n‡q ¯úv‡g©v‡Uv‡Mvwbqv ˆZwi nq| GRb¨ GwU wWcø‡qW (2n)|
21. ïµvYyi g¯ÍK cÖK…Zc‡ÿ Kx w`‡q MwVZ?
K jvB‡mv‡mvg L gvB‡UvKwÛªqv
M wbDwK¬qvm N ivB‡ev‡mvg DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : ïµvYyi gv_vi mvB‡UvcøvR‡gi AwaKvsk Ry‡o _v‡K GKwU wW¤^vKvi wbDwK¬qvm|
22. ïµvYyi ga¨LÛ MVb K‡i?
K MjwMewW L gvB‡UvKwÛªqv
M ‡mw›UªIj N ivB‡ev‡mvg DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : mvB‡UvcøvRg, gvB‡UvKwÛªqv I Aÿxq m~‡Î MwVZ AskwU n‡”Q ïµvYyi ga¨ LÛ| Gi g‡a¨ gvB‡UvKwÛªqvi AskB †ewk|
23. wW¤^vYyi wbDwK¬qv‡m Kx _v‡K?
K RNA I 22wU †µv‡gv‡Rvg L DNA I 22wU †µv‡gv‡Rvg
M RNA I 23wU †µv‡gv‡Rvg N DNA I 43wU †µv‡gv‡Rvg DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : wW¤^vYyi wbDwK¬qv‡m cÖPzi RNA I 23wU †µv‡gv‡Rvg _v‡K| wbDwK¬qvm †ek eo, †K›`ª †_‡K GKUz m‡i Ae¯’vb Ki‡j I wb‡l‡Ki
mgq †K‡›`ª P‡j Av‡m|
24. RvB‡Mv‡Ui wefvRb‡K Kx e‡j?
K eøv÷z‡jkb L M¨v÷ª‡jkb
M wK¬‡fR N Uª‡dveøv÷ DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : RvB‡Mv‡Ui ch©vqµwgK gvB‡Uvwmm wefvRb‡K wK¬‡fR e‡j|
25. KZ mßvn eq‡mi åæY‡K wdUvm e‡j?
K6 L8
M 10 N 12 DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : wb‡l‡Ki 8 mßvn ci åæY hLb cÖvq gvby‡li Aeqe jvf K‡i ZLb Zv‡K wdUvm e‡j|
26. gvZ…M‡f©i wkïi k¦mb wKfv‡e nq?
K åæYAveiYxi gva¨‡g L mviwf‡·i gva¨‡g
M Agivi gva¨‡g N e¨vcb cÖwµqvq DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : Agiv gvZ…‡`‡n I åæ‡Yi g‡a¨ M¨vmxq wewbgq NwU‡q k¦m‡b mvnvh¨ K‡i|
27. wb‡¤œi †Kvb RxevYy gvZ…‡`n †_‡K Agivi gva¨‡g wdUv‡m hvq?
K nvg L wWc‡_wiqv
M wU‡Ubvm N K‡jiv DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : Agivi gva¨‡g wmwdwjm, nvg, RjemšÍ, ¸wUemšÍ, iæ‡ejv Gme fvBivm wdUv‡m hvq|
nvg iæ‡ejv wmwdwjm
↑ ↑ ↑
n¨v em‡šÍ iæ‡ej †kdvwj‡K we‡q Ki‡e|
↓
RjemšÍ , ¸wUemšÍ
28. Agivi gva¨‡g ÔwdUvm †_‡K gvZvqÕ wb‡Pi †Kvb Dcv`v‡bi Av`vb-cÖ`vb N‡U?
K Aw·‡Rb L Møy‡KvR
M BDwiqv N wfUvwgb DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : Agivi gva¨‡g wdUvm n‡Z gvZvq †h mKj e¯‘i Av`vb-cÖ`vb N‡U- Kve©b WvB A·vBW, BDwiqv, Ab¨vb¨ eR©¨ c`v_©|
29. åæ‡Y Av‡K©‡›Uib m„wói cÖwµqv‡K Kx ejv nq?
K M¨v÷ªy‡jkb L AM©v‡bv‡R‡bwmm
M eøv÷zjvq N wK¬‡fR DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : åæ‡Y Av‡K©‡›Uib bvgK cÖv_wgK Lv`¨ MnŸi ev Avwš¿K MnŸi m„wói cÖwµqv‡K M¨v÷ªy‡jkb e‡j|
30. M¨v÷ªyjvi †fZ‡ii MnŸi‡K Kx e‡j?
K Gwcwgqvi L Av‡K©‡›Uib
M eøv‡÷vWvg© N †g‡mvwgqvi DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : M¨v÷ªyjvi wfZ‡i †h MnŸi _v‡K Zv‡K Av‡K©‡›Uib e‡j, MnŸiwU †h wQ`ªc‡_ evB‡i Db¥y³ _v‡K Zv‡K eøv‡÷v‡cvi e‡j|
31. wb‡Pi †KvbwU åæbxq G‡±vWvg© ¯Íi n‡Z ˆZix nq?
K _vBgvm L ‡K›`ªxq ¯œvqyZš¿
M ‡jvwnZKwYKv N jwmKvZš¿ DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : myly ¯œvKvÛ, gw¯Í®‹, ¯œvqyZš¿, cðvrwcUzBUvwi, †Pv‡Li †iwUbv BZ¨vw` G‡±vWvg© n‡Z D™¢e nq|
32. åæbxq †g‡mvWvg© n‡Z m„wó nq gvby‡li †Kvb A½?
K ¯œvqyZš¿ L ürwcÛ
M hK…Z N ùv‡Zi Gbv‡gj DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : ürwcÛ, i³, i³evwnKv, jwmKvZš¿, e„°, cøxnv BZ¨vw` †g‡mvWvg© n‡Z D™¢e nq|
33. †KvbwU G‡ÛvWv‡g©i cwiYwZ?
K cvqyi AveiY L ùv‡Zi Gbv‡gj
M hK…Z N ‡PvL DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : Mjwej, Abœbvwj, cvK¯’wj, Aš¿, hK…Z, AMœ¨vkq BZ¨vw` G‡ÛvWvg© n‡Z D™¢e nq|
34. KZ mßv‡n wj¤^ evW Gi DrcwË nq?
K 2q L 3q
M 4_© N 5g DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : 5g mßv‡n c`Kzuwo (limb bud) Gi DrcwË nq hv †_‡K nvZ Ges cv ˆZix n‡e|
35. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Mf© wb‡iv‡ai ¯’vqx c×wZ?
K Wvqvd«vg L jvB‡Mkb
M ¯úÄ N Bb‡RKkb DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : ¯’vqx c×wZ Aej¤^b‡K eÜ¨vKiY e‡j| GwU `y ai‡bi- f¨v‡mKUwg, wUD‡eKUwg ev jvB‡Mkb|
36. †KvbwU cyiæ‡li ¯’vqx Rb¥ wb‡ivaK c×wZ?
K Wvqvd«vg L wUD‡eKUwg
M KbWg N f¨v‡mKUwg DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : cyiæ‡li ¯’vqx Rb¥ wb‡ivaK c×wZ f¨v‡mKUwg; bvix‡ì ¯’vqx Rb¥ wb‡ivaK c×wZwU wUD‡eKUwg|
†K‡U †Rvov jvMv‡bv †K‡U †Rvov jvMv‡bv
↑ ↑
Vasectomy Tubectomy
↓ ↓
Vasdeferens †d‡jvwcqvbwUDe
37. cÖ_g †U÷wUDe †ewei bvg-
K jyBm eªvDb L c¨vwUªK †÷‡Þv
M ievU© GWIqvW©m N †nbwi IqvUmb DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g †U÷wUDe †eexi Rb¥ nq 2001 mv‡j|
38. Azoospermia Kx?
K wm‡g‡b Acwic° ïµvYyi Dcw¯’wZ L wm‡g‡b ïµvYyi Abycw¯’wZ
M wm‡g‡b Kg msL¨K ïµvYyi Dcw¯’wZ N wm‡g‡b ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi ïµvYyi Dcw¯’wZ DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : ex‡h© ïµvYyi Abycw¯’wZ‡K A¨vRy¯úvwg©qv e‡j|
39. c„w_exi kZKiv KZRb `¤úwZ Abye©i?
K 5% L 10%
M 15% N 20% DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : c„w_exi 15% `¤úwZ Abye©i, gvÎ 1-2% `¤úwZ eÜ¨v|
40. G‡Ûv‡gwUªIwmm †KvbwUi Rb¨ `vqx?
K wW¤^ bvwji ÿZ L wW¤^cv‡Z e¨_©Zv
M wW¤^vYyi cÖwZ A¨vw›UewW N ïµvYyi cÖwZ A¨v›UewW DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : RxevYy msµgY, G‡Ûv‡gwUªIwmm, †cjwfK mvR©vwi ev Ab¨ †Kvb Kvi‡Y wW¤^bvwj ÿwZMÖ¯’ n‡Z cv‡i|
41. wmwdwjm Gi jÿY bq †KvbwU?
K AwbqwgZ iRtPµ L e¨_vnxb ÿZ
M jvj‡P ev`vwg `vM N ÿz`ª ÿz`ª dzmKzwo DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : wmwdwm‡ji jÿY cÖKv‡ki mgqKvj‡K 4wU ch©v‡q fvM Kiv hvq| h_v :
1. cÖv_wgK ch©vq
2. gva¨wgK ch©vq
3. myß ch©vq
4. wejw¤^Z ch©vq|
42. wmwdwjm GK ai‡biÑ
K e¨vK‡UwiqvRwbZ †ivM L fvBivmRwbZ †ivM
M QÎvKRwbZ †ivM N K…wgRwbZ †ivM DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : Treponema Pallidum bvgK e¨vK‡Uwiqvi msµg‡Y wmwdwjm nq|
43. M‡bvwiqvi jÿY¸‡jv n‡jv-
K †cwb‡m R¡vjv‡cvov L KzPwKi jwmKvMÖwš’ dz‡j hvq
M mvaviYZ R¡i R¡i fve _v‡K N me¸‡jv DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : AvµvšÍ e¨w³i mv‡_ †hŠb wgj‡bi 2013 w`‡bi g‡a¨ M‡bvwiqvi jÿY cÖKvk cvq| gv‡qi G †ivM _vK‡j wkï Ac_vjwgqv
wbIb¨vUvivg bvgK †Pv‡Li cÖ`vn wb‡q Rb¥ wb‡Z cv‡i|
44. GBWm kYv³KiY Test bq †KvbwU?
K HIV A¨vw›UewW test L RNA test
M western blot test N HAART DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : HIV A¨vw›UewW †U÷, RNA †U÷, P24 Protein †U÷, I‡q÷vY© eøU †U÷ BZ¨vwì gva¨‡g AIDS kbv³KiY Kiv nq|
45. GBWm AvµvšÍ e¨w³i mvaviYZ †KvbwU nq?
K ‡ivM cÖwZ‡iva ÿgZv e„w× cvq L AYyPwµKv †e‡o hvq
M g¨v‡µv‡dR aŸsm cÖvß nq N ‡jvwnZ i³KwYKv †e‡o hvq DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : HIV fvBiv‡mi Avµg‡Y gvby‡li †k¦Z i³ KwYKvi g¨v‡µv‡dR I T4 wj‡çvmvBU aŸsm cÖvß nq|
46. wmwdwj‡mi cÖ_g jÿY cÖKvk cvq KZ w`b ci?
K 7 w`b L 28 w`b
M 14 w`b N 21 w`b DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : wmwdwj‡mi †ÿ‡Î 21 w`b ci 1wU gvÎ wmwdwjwUK ÿZ cÖKvwkZ nq|
47. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †m·wjsKW e¨vwa bq?
K jvj meyR eY©vÜZv L ‡ncvUvBwUm
M wn‡gvwdwjqv N nvBcviUªvB‡Kvwmm DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : †ncvUvBwUm fvBivmRwbZ †ivM|
48. WvDbwm‡Ûªvg wb‡Pi †KvbwU bv‡gI cwiwPZ?
K †hŠbevwnZ msµgY L ‡m·wjsKW e¨vwa
M UªvB‡mvwg-21 N ‡Uiv‡Uv‡Rb DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : WvDbwmb‡Wªv‡g wkï †`‡n †µv‡gv‡Rvg-21 Gi wZbwU Kwc _v‡K|
49. M‡bvwiqv †ivM m„wóKvix e¨vK‡Uwiqvi bvg Kx?
K Neisseria gonorrhoeae L Treponema pallidum
M Bacillus N Neisseria meningitidis DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : Neisseria gonorrhoeae e¨vK‡Uwiqvi msµg‡Y M‡bvwiqv †ivM nq|
50. åƒ‡Yi A½ weK…wZ ev nvwbi Rb¨ †h KviY¸‡jv `vqx †m¸‡jv n‡”QÑ
K A‡UvBgy¨wbwU L ‡m·-wjsKW e¨vwa
M UªvB‡mvwg N ‡Uiv‡Uv‡Rb DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : åƒY e„w×i mgq GwU wdUv‡m cwiYZ Kv‡j A½weK…wZ ev A½nvwb N‡U| Gme weK…wZ ev nvwbi Rb¨ `vqx KviY¸‡jvB n‡”Q
†Uiv‡Uv‡Rb|
51. åƒYxq G‡±vWvg© ¯Íi †_‡K †KvbwU c~Y©v½ cÖvwY‡`‡n MwVZ nq bv?
K mgMÖ ¯œvqyZš¿ L ùv‡Zi †Ww›Ub
M ùv‡Zi Gbv‡gj N †PvL DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : ùv‡Zi †Ww›Ub †g‡mvWvg© n‡Z D™¢e nq|
52. †g‡mvWv‡g©i we‡fw`Z Ask bq †KvbwU?
K Gwcwgqvi L †cwiwgqvi
M †g‡mvwgqvi N nvB‡cvwgqvi DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : M¨v÷ªyjvi ga¨¯’ †Kvl ¯Íi n‡j †g‡mvWvg©| åæY cwiùzU‡bi cÖv_wgK ch©v‡q GwU wZbwU As‡k we‡fw`Z nq| h_v : Gwcwgqvi,
†g‡mvwgqvi, nvB‡cvwgqvi|
53. †cŠwóK bvwji ewnt¯’i †Kvb åæYxq ¯Íi †_‡K DrcwË jvf K‡i?
K G‡±vWvg© L †g‡mvWvg©
M G‡ÛvWvg© N †KvbwUB bq DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : K¼vjZš¿, i³ msenb Zš¿ Ges jwmKv Zš¿I †g‡mvWvg© †_‡K D™¢zZ nq|
54. cÖwZwU cwic° wW¤^vYy‡K KqwU As‡k fvM Kiv hvq?
K `yB L wZb
M Pvi N cuvP DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : wW¤^vYy wSwjø, wbDwK¬qvm I mvB‡UvcøvRg GB wZb As‡k cwic° wW¤^vYy‡K fvM Kiv nq|
55. k¦mbZš¿ †KvbåƒYxq ¯Íi †_‡K DrcwË jvf K‡i?
K G‡±vWvg© L ‡g‡mvWvg©
M G‡ÛvWvg© N Gwcwgqvi DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : k¦mbZš¿, _vBi‡qW I _vBgvmMÖwš’, hK…Z I AMœ¨vkq G‡ÛvWvg© †_‡K DrcwË jvf K‡i|
56. bvixi cÖRbwbK mgm¨vi KviY †KvbwU?
K A‡UvBgy¨wbwU L ïµvYyi A¯^vfvweKZv
M wW¤^bvjxi ÿZ N exh©cv‡Z AÿgZv DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : wW¤^cv‡Z e¨_©Zv, wW¤^bvjxi ÿZ, Rivqyi ÿZ BZ¨vw` bvixi cÖRbwbK mgm¨vi KviY|
57. cyiæ‡l †U‡÷v‡÷i‡bi ¯^vfvweK gvÎv KZ b¨v‡bvMÖvg?
K 300-1200 L 350-1230
M 250-1100 N 350-1200 DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : cyiæ‡l †U‡÷v‡÷i‡bi ¯^vfvweK gvÎv 350-1230 b¨v‡bvMÖvg|
58. ‡KvbwU A‡Uv‡mvgvj e¨vwa?
K d¨vRvBj-X wm‡Ûªvg L WvDbwm‡Ûªvg
M n¨vw›UsUb- m e¨vwa N wn‡gvwdwjqv DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : wdbvBj wK‡UvwbDwiqv, n¨vw›UsUb-m A‡Uv‡mvgvj e¨vwa|
59. GBW‡mi cÖZxK †KvbwU Øviv wPwýZ Kiv nq?
K GK jycwewkó njy` wdZv L GK jycwewkó jvj wdZv
M `yBjycwewkó njy` wdZv N GK jycwewkó Kv‡jv wdZv DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : eZ©gvb GK jycwewkó jvjwdZv‡K wek¦Ry‡o GBWm Gi cÖZxK wn‡m‡e wPwýZ Kiv nq|
60. ‡hvwbc‡_i evB‡ii AwaKZi †gvUv I e„n`vKvi fuvR‡K Kx e‡j?
K K¬vB‡Uvwim L ‡jweqv †gRiv
M ‡jweqvgvBbiv N ev‡_©vwjbMÖwš’ DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : fvjfvi wfZ‡ii w`‡K cvZjv I ÿz`ª fuvR‡K †jweqv gvBbiv, evB‡ii AwaKZi †gvUv Ges e„n`vKvi fuvR‡K †jweqv‡gRiv e‡j|
†jweqv †gRivi Dc‡i DuPz †QvU gvsm wcÐ‡K K¬vB‡Uvwim e‡j|
`kg Aa¨vq
gvbe kvixiZË¡ : gvbe‡`‡ni cÖwZiÿv
K‡iwQ|ZvB eyw×gvb †Q‡j‡g‡q hviv PvÝ cvIqvi †`Š‡o GwM‡q _vK‡Z PvI Zviv GB wb‡Pi UwcK¸‡jv Av‡M fv‡jvg‡Zv Abykxjb
Ki‡e|Zvici evwK Ask †`L‡e|
5*UwcK
cÖwZiÿvq wewfbœ †Kv‡li f‚wgKv, cÖ_g, wØZxq I Z…Zxq cÖwZiÿv ¯Íi,cÖwZiÿvq Z¡‡Ki f‚wgKv, mnRvZ I AwR©Z cÖwZiÿvi D`vniY,
A¨vw›UewWi cÖKvi‡f`, RvZxq f¨vw·‡bk‡bi wUKv †Ìqvi QK|

1. gvbe‡`‡ni Abvµg¨ eë¯’vi mv‡_ mswkøó A½mg~n‡K ejv nq-
K wjç‡qW A½ L msenb A½
M wbD‡ivwMøqv N wbw®Œq A½ DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : wjç‡qW A½mg~n wj‡çvmvBUm bvgK ÿz`ª KwYKv Drcv`b I mÂq K‡i hviv Abvµg¨ eë¯’vq cÖavb f~wgKv cvjb K‡i|
2. T †Kvl Drcv`b K‡i †KvbwU?
K _vBgvm L A¨vwWb‡qW
M A¨v‡cwÛ· N Aw¯’g¾v DËi : K

e¨vL¨v : _vBgvm MÖwš’i Ae¯’vb k¦vmbvwji †cQ‡b| T-‡Z Thymus, T-‡Z T †Kvl|
3. wb‡Pi †KvbwU gvbe‡`‡ni wjç‡qW A½ bq?
K A¨vwWb‡qW L বৃ
M A¨v‡cbwW· N cøxnv DËi : L

e¨vL¨v : e„° †`‡ni cÖavb †iPb A½|
4. i‡³i ÒBwgD‡bvjwRK¨vj wdëviÓ Kv‡K ejv nq?
K Spleen L Tonsils
M Lymph nodes N T-cell DËi : K

e¨vL¨v : cøxnv †`‡ni me‡P‡q eo jwmKv MÖwš’|
5. ‡hvRK wUmyï g¨v‡µv‡dR‡K Kx ejv nq?
K Kzdvi †Kvl L wnw÷ImvBU
M g¨v‡µv‡dR N Aw÷IK¬v÷ DËi : L

e¨vL¨v : hK„‡Zi g¨v‡µv‡dR‡K Kzdvi †Kvl ejv nq|
6. Granular Leukocyte bq †KvbwU?
K g‡bvmvBU L wbD‡Uªvwdj
M BIwm‡bvwdj N †e‡mvwdj DËi : K

e¨vL¨v : g‡bvmvBU I wj‡¯‹vmvBU n‡jv A`vbv`vi †k¦Z i³KwYKv| Granule A_© `vbv|
7. j¨v½vin¨vÝ †Kvl †Kv_vq _v‡K?
K hK…‡Z L cvK¯’wj‡Z
M ÿz`ªv‡š¿ N Z¡‡K DËi : N

e¨vL¨v : Z¡‡K j¨v½vin¨vÝ †Kvl _v‡K|
8. Z¡‡Ki êwkó¨ bq †KvbwU?
K MvVwbKfv‡e †KivwUbgq L evqy‡ivax
M Rjv‡f`¨ N ÿviKxq pH DËi : N

e¨vL¨v : Z¡‡K GwmwWK pH _v‡K me mgq cÖwZ¯’vwcZ nq|
9. ‡¯^` I Ng© MÖwš’i ÿi‡Y †KvbwU _v‡K?
K ¯úvwg©b L wgDwmb
M Wvwg©mvBwWb N †KivwUb DËi : M

e¨vL¨v : Wvwg©mvBwWb n‡jv GK ai‡bi †ccUvBW|
10. ‡hvwb‡`‡ki e¨vK‡Uwiqv Øviv wb‡¤œi †Kvb Gwm‡Wi ÿiY N‡U?
K cvwgwUK L B_vbwqK
M diwgK N j¨vKwUK DËi : N

e¨vL¨v : †hvwb‡`‡n Aew¯’Z e¨vK‡Uwiqv j¨vKwUK GwWm ÿiY K‡i|
11. jvB‡mvRvBg †Kv_vq cvIqv hvq bv?
K `y‡a L AkÖæ
M bvwmKvwSwjø N jvjvq DËi : K

e¨vL¨v : `y‡a j¨v‡±vcvরAw·‡WR cvIqv hvq|
12. AvZ¥‡ivM RxevYybvkK A½ ejv nq †KvbwU‡K?
K Z¡K L dzmdzm
M ürwcÛ N hK…Z DËi : K

e¨vL¨v : Z¡K‡K AvZ¥‡ivM RxevYybvkK A½ ejv nq|
13. wmiæ‡gb †Kvb A‡½i mv‡_ RwoZ?
K bvK L Kvb
M Mjv N wRnŸv DËi : L

e¨vL¨v : Kv‡bi †fZ‡ii wmiæwgbvm MÖwš’ †_‡K wmiæ‡gb ÿwiZ nq| Kv‡bi ˆLj → wmiæ‡gb|
14. cvK¯’wji pH KZ?
K 1-2 L 7-8
M 5-6 N7 DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : Z¡‡Ki pH 3-5.
15. B›Uvi‡dib GK ai‡biÑ
K wgD‡Kv‡cÖvwUb L †gUv‡jv‡cÖvwUb
M MøvB‡Kv‡cÖvwUb N dm‡dv‡cÖvwUb DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : fvBiv‡m Avµvš¿ nIqvi cÖwZwµqv wn‡m‡e Ges fvBiv‡mi eske„w× e¨vNvZ NUv‡Z AvµvšÍ †Kvl †_‡K B›Uvi‡dib ÿwiZ nq|
16. G‡KKwU g¨v‡µv‡dR m‡e©v”P KqwU e¨vK‡Uwiqv MÖvm Ki‡Z cv‡i?
K 50 L 150
M 100 N 200 DËi : M

e¨vL¨v : g¨v‡µv‡dR m‡e©v”P 100wU e¨vK‡Uwiqv MÖvm Ki‡Z cv‡i|
17. wbD‡Uªvwdj KZwU e¨vK‡Uwiqv MÖvm Ki‡Z cv‡i?
K3 - 20 L 50
M 100 N 20 DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : wbD‡Uªvwdj m‡e©v”P 20wU e¨vK‡Uwiqv MÖvm Ki‡Z cv‡i|
18. GKRb ¯^vfvweK c~Ye© q¯‹ gvby‡li ˆ`wbK KZ¸‡jv wbD‡Uªvwdj Drcbœ nq?
K 100 wUªwjqb L 10 wgwjqb
M 100 wgwjqb N 100 wewjqb DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : GKRb ¯^vfvweK c~Y©eq¯‹ gvby‡l ˆ`wbK cÖvq 10 nvRvi †KvwU wbD‡Uªvwdj Drcbœ nq|
19. g¨v‡µv‡d‡Ri ÿYc`xq Pj‡bi MwZ KZ gvB‡µvwgUvi/wgwbU?
K ২০ L ৮০
M ৩০ N ৪০ DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : †`‡ni †gvU †k¦Zi³ KwYKvi 4 kZvsk g‡bvmvBU|
20. Kx AvµvšÍ †Kv‡l B›Uvi‡dib ‰Zwi nq?
K fvBivm L e¨vK‡Uwiqv
M QÎvK N c¨vivmvBU DËi : K

e¨vL¨v : fvBivm AvµvšÍ †Kv‡l B›Uvi‡dib ˆZwi nq|
21. R¡i mwóKvix †hŠMmg~n‡K GK K_vq wK e‡j?
K Pvj‡Kv‡Rb L †cÖvwU‡qR
M cvB‡iv‡Rb N cvi‡dvwib DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : R¡i m„wóKvix †hŠMmg~n‡K cvB‡iv‡Rb e‡j|
22. ‡k¦Z i³KwYKvi g‡a¨ me‡P‡q †ewk _v‡K †KvbwU?
K †e‡mvwdj L BIwm‡bvwdj
M g‡bvmvBU N wbD‡Uªwdj DËi : N

e¨vL¨v : wjD‡KvmvB‡Ui g‡a¨ `vbv`vi wbD‡Uªvwd‡ji msL¨v m‡e©v”P|
23. mnRvZ cÖwZiÿvi AšÍM©Z bq †KvbwU?
K B›Uvi‡dib L cÖ`vn
M Kgwcø‡g›U N f¨vw·b DËi : N

e¨vL¨v : f¨vw·b AwR©Z cÖwZiÿvi AšÍM©Z|
24. Kgwcø‡g‡›U KZ ai‡bi †cÖvwUb _v‡K?
K 10 L 20
M 30 N 40 DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : Kgwcø‡g‡›U 20 ai‡bi †cªvwUb _v‡K|
25. ‡Kvj‡b evmKvix e¨vK‡Uwi‡qv †Kvb wfUvwgb ms‡køl K‡i?
KAI B LCI D
MBI K NAI K DËi : M

e¨vL¨v : †Kvj‡b evmKvix e¨vK‡Uwiqv wfUvwgb B I K ms‡køl K‡i|
26. AwaKvsk Gw›U‡Rb Kx ai‡bi ivmvqwbK c`v_©?
K Kv‡e©vnvB‡WªU L †cÖvwUb
M wjwcW N †Kv‡j‡÷ij DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : AwaKvsk Gw›U‡Rb †cÖvwUb wbwg©Z|
27. nvmcvZvj ev wK¬wb‡K †Kvb ai‡bi cÖwZiÿv †`Lv †`q?
K cÖvK…wZK mwµq cÖwZiÿv L K…wÎg mwµq cÖwZiÿv
M cÖvK…wZK Awµq cÖwZiÿv N K…wÎg Awµq cÖwZiÿv DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : f¨vw·‡bi gva¨‡g K…wÎg mwµq cÖwZiÿv AwR©Z nq|
28. cÖ‡Z¨K gvbe‡`‡n wj‡çvmvBU †K¬v‡bi msL¨v KZ?
K 10 †KvwU L 100 †KvwU
M 1000 wgwjqb N5 †KvwU DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : cÖ‡Z¨K gvbe‡`‡n wj‡çvmvBU †K¬v‡bi msL¨v 10 †KvwU|
29. ‡K¬vb m„wói we‡klvwqZ cÖwµqv‡K wK e‡j?
K †K¬vbvj wm‡jKkb L †K¬vbvj †Rbv‡ikb
M †K¬vbvj wm‡š’wmm N †K¬vbvjcÖ‡mwms DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : †K¬vbvj wm‡jKkb cÖwµqvq Kvh©Ki †Kvl I ¯§„wZ †Kvl ˆZwi nq|
30. BwgD‡bv‡MøvweDwjb †Kvb ai‡bi AYy?
K Kv‡ivnvB‡WªU L wfUvwgb
M wjwcW N †cÖvwUb DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : BwgD‡bv‡MøvweDwjb †cÖwUb wbwg©Z AYy|
31. A¨vw›UewWi AvK…wZ Kxiƒc?
KH LB
MW NY DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : A¨vw›UewWi Mob †`L‡Z Y AvK…wZi g‡Zv|
32. A¨vw›UewW †h As‡k A¨vw›U‡R‡bi mv‡_ Ave× nq Zv‡K Kx e‡j?
K Gwc‡Uvc L n¨v‡Þb
M A¨vw›U‡Rb N c¨vivUc DËi : N

e¨vL¨v : c¨vivU‡ci gva¨‡g A¨vw›UewW A¨vw›U‡R‡bi mv‡_ hy³ _v‡K|
33. fvix k„•L‡ji ¯’vqx AÂ‡j A¨vwg‡bv Gwm‡Wi µg Gi wfwË‡Z A¨vw›UewW KZ ai‡bi?
K1 L3
M5 N7 DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : A¨vw›UewW cuvP ai‡bi h_v: IgG, IgA, IgE, IgD, IgM.
34. cÖ‡Z¨K A¨vw›UewW‡Z KqwU AvšÍ:k„•Lj WvBmvjdvBW eÛ i‡q‡Q?
K2 L3
M4 N5 DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : A¨vw›UewW‡Z wZbwU AvšÍ:k„sLj WvBmvjdvBW eÛ i‡q‡Q|
35. jvjvi‡m †KvbwU cvIqv hvq?
K IgG L IgM
M IgA N IgE DËi : M

e¨vL¨v : jvjvi‡m IgA cvIqv hvq|
36. Maternal Antibody ejv nq †KvbwU‡K?
K IGA L IgE
M IgM N IgG DËi : N

e¨vL¨v : IgG GKgvÎ A¨vw›UewW hv Mf©ve¯’vq Agiv AwZµg K‡i gv‡qi AwR©Z cÖwZiÿv‡K åæY‡`‡n evwnZ K‡i|
37. wb‡Pi †KvbwU `yj©f BwgD‡bv‡Møvweb?
K IgA L IgE
M IgM N IgD DËi : L

e¨vL¨v : †`‡ni †gvU Ig-i g‡a¨ 0.1% n‡”Q IgE.
38. ¸wU em‡šÍi f¨vw·b †K Avwe®‹vi K‡ib?
K jyB cv¯‘i L ievU© KK
M GWIqvW© †Rbvi N ievU© ûK DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : jyB cv¯‘i -A¨vb_ªv· f¨vw·‡bi Avwe®‹viK|
39. Drcv`‡bi ai‡bi Dci wfwË K‡i f¨vw·b KZ cÖKvi?
K1 L2
M4 N5 DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : Drcv`‡bi ai‡bi Dci wfwË K‡i f¨vw·b cuvP cÖKvi|
40. †cvwjI f¨vw·b †Kvb ai‡bi?
K Attenuated L Toxoid
M Conjugate N Killed DËi : N

e¨vL¨v : Bbd¬z‡qÄv, K‡jiv, †cvwjI, i¨vwem, †ncvUvBwUm A cÖf…wZ n‡jv g„Z ev wbw®Œq f¨vKwmb|
†cvwjI Hep.A
↑ ↑
†cvjv Bb K‡j ivM A
↓ ↓ ↓
Bbd¬z‡qÄv K‡jiv i¨vwem
41. UvBd‡qW f¨vw·b †Kvb ai‡bi?

K kw³ n«vm L g„Z
M wWGbG N AbyeÜx DËi : K

e¨vL¨v : kw³kvjx gvwg cvwb Uv‡b|
kw³ : kw³n«vm
gv : gv¤úm
wg : wgRjR
cvwb : cvwb emšÍ
Uv‡b : UvBd‡qW
42. wnDg¨vb c¨vwc‡jvgv fvBivm f¨vw·b †Kvb ai‡bi?
K DcGKK L wbw®Œq
M g„Z N KbRy‡MU DËi : K

e¨vL¨v : Sabbu is Happy.
Sabbu : Subunit/Dc GKK|
Happy : Hepatitis B vaccine.+Human papilloma Virus vaccine.
43. UvBd‡qW R¡‡ii wUKv ˆZwi Kiv nq †Kvb e¨vK‡Uwi‡qv †_‡K?
K Salmonella typhi L Rabies
M Streptomyces N Actinobacteria DËi : K

e¨vL¨v : UvBd‡qW R¡‡ii wUKv Salmonella typhi bvgK e¨vK‡Uwiqv w`‡q ˆZwi Kiv nq|
44. gvby‡li †`‡n KZfv‡e A¨vw›UewW Drcbœ n‡Z cv‡i?
K1 L2
M3 N4 DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : gvby‡li †`‡n `yfv‡e A¨vw›UewW Drcbœ n‡Z cv‡i: (1) Amy¯’ n‡j Ges (2) f¨vw·b wb‡j|
45. MMR f¨vw·b Gi AšÍM©Z bq †KvbwU?
K Measles L Mumps
M Rubella N Rabies DËi : N

e¨vL¨v : M = Measles
M = Mumps
R = Rubella
46. RvZxq wUKv`vb Kg©m~Px‡Z KqwU †iv‡Mi weiæ‡× wUKv †Ìqv nq?
K 6wU L 12wU
M 7wU N 15wU DËi : K

e¨vL¨v : RvZxq wUKv`vb Kg©m~Px‡Z 6wU †iv‡Mi weiæ‡× wUKv †Ìqv nq|
47. 16-24 gvm eq‡m mycvwikK…Z wUKv wb‡¤œi †KvbwU?

K Measles L DPT
M BCG N TT DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : 9 gvm eq‡m Measles Vaccine †Ìqv nq|
48. 5-6 eQi eq‡m mycvwiwkK…Z wUKv †KvbwU?
K DT L TT
M BCG N OPV †WvR II DËi : K

e¨vL¨v : R‡b¥i ci GK gv‡mi g‡a¨ BCG Ges OPV-O †WvR †Ìqv nq|
49. ABO eøvW MÖæ‡ci i³ KwYKvi A¨vw›UewW †Kvb ai‡bi?
K IgD L IgM
M IgE N IgG DËi : L

e¨vL¨v : B †Kvl, gv÷‡Kvl I †e‡mvwd‡j IgE cvIqv hvq| wn÷vwgb ÿiY DÏxß Kiv, cÖ`vn mvov Ges A¨vjvwR©K mvov`v‡b ( †hgb :
mwÜev‡Z) IgE Gi f‚wgKv †bwZevPK cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q|
50. †ncvUvBwUm B f¨vw·b †Kvb ai‡bi?
K wbw®Œq L KbRy‡MU
M Uª‡·‡qW N mveBDwbU DËi : N

e¨vL¨v : †ncvUvBwUm we DcGKK ev mveBDwbU f¨vw·b|
51. †cvwjI f¨vKwm‡bi Avwe®‹viK †K?
K GWIqvW© †Rbvi L cv¯‘i
M iæ‡gb N mé DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : jyBcv¯Íi A¨vb_ªv· I RjvZ‡¼i f¨vKwmb Avwe®‹vi K‡ib|
52. h²v †ivM m„wóKvix e¨vK‡UwiqvÑ
K Clostridium tetani L Bordetella pertussis
M Mycobacterium tuberculosis N Corynebacterium diphtheriae DËi : M

e¨vL¨v : Clostridium tetani = wU‡Ubvm ev abyósKvi †iv‡Mi RxevYy
Bordetella pertussis = ûwcs Kvwk †iv‡Mi RxevYy
Corynebacterium diphtheriae = wWc‡_wiqv †iv‡Mi RxevYy|
53. DPT wUKv †Ìqv nq bv †Kvb †iv‡M?
K wWc‡_wiqv L ûwcsKvwk
M h²v N abyósKvi DËi : M

e¨vL¨v : wWc‡_wiqv, ûwcsKvwk I abyósKvi G wZbwU †iv‡Mi Rb¨ wWwcwU wUKv †Ìqv nq|
D→ wWc‡_wiqv
P → Pertussis/ ûwcsKvwk
T → Tetanus/abyósKvi
GKv`k Aa¨vq
wRbZË¡ I weeZ©b
(*) wRbZË¡
(***) †g‡Û‡ji m~Î I e¨wZµg
(**) wj½ wba©viY bxwZ I †m· wjsKW wWmAW©vi
(***) ABO eøvW MÖæc, Rh d¨v±i
(**) weeZ©b gZev` mg~n

1. wj_vj wR‡bi cÖfv‡e †Kvb †ivM nq?
K wn‡gvwdwjqv I _¨vjv‡mwgqv L _¨vjv‡mwgqv I eY©vÜZv
M eY©vÜZv I ivZKvbv N ivZKvbv I wn‡gvwdwjqv DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : wj_vj wR‡bi cÖfv‡e _¨vjv‡mwgqv, wmw÷K dvB‡eªvwmm, †iwU‡bveøv‡÷vgv BZ¨vw` †ivM nq|
Bm wKÞv wngyi e¨vM I _vjv cuPv → B-‡Z BKw_Iwmm, Bbd¨v›UvBj A¨vgviwUK BwWIwmm; wK-‡Z wµcvi gyiwM, e¨v-‡Z eªvwKd¨vjvwÄ;
_-‡Z _¨vjv‡mwgqv|
2. ‡g‡Ûj Zvi cixÿvq †Kvb Dw™¢`wU †e‡Q wb‡qwQ‡jb?
K gUiïuwU L wkg
M Avg N †jUzm DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : †g‡Ûj 34 cÖKvi gUiïuwU Dw™¢` wb‡q M‡elYv K‡iwQ‡jb|
3. gvby‡l G ch©šÍ KZwU †m· wjsKW wRb cvIqv hvq?
K 6 L 60
M 50 N 70 DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : gvby‡li Y wRb wbqwš¿Z GKwU êwkó¨ n‡jv Kv‡bi †jvg|
4. ÔAwR©Z êwk‡óï eskvbyµgÕ gZev`wU Kvi?
K WviDB‡bi L wå‡mi
M j¨vgv‡K©i N fvBRg¨v‡bi DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : AwR©Z êwk‡óï eskvbyµg gZev`wU j¨vgv‡K©i|
5. gvby‡l †Kvb i‡³i MÖæc me‡P‡q †ewk?
KA L AB
MB NO DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : O MÖæcavix gvby‡li msL¨v me‡P‡q †ewk| (37%)
6. wb‡Pi †Kvb wj½ wba©viY bxwZ‡Z Wª‡mvwdjvi wj½ wba©viY Kiv nq?
K XX-XY L XX-XO
M ZZ-ZO N me¸‡jv DËi : K

e¨vL¨v : XX - XO c×wZ‡Z Nvmdwos, Qvi‡cvKv cÖf…wZ cZ‡½i wj½ wba©viY Kiv nq|
7. Wzwcø‡KU wi‡mwmf Gwc÷¨vwm‡mi AbycvZ KZ?
K 9:7 L 13 : 3
M 1:2:1 N 9:3:3:1 DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : ˆØZcÖ”Qbœ G wc÷¨vwm‡mi AbycvZ 9 : 7|
8. gvby‡li gyK ewaiZv †h wR‡bi cÖfv‡e m„wó nqÑ
K wj_vj Rxb L cwic~iK wRb
M cwjwRb N ‰ØZ-cÖ”Qbœ Gwc÷¨vwmm DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : gvby‡li gyK-ewaiZv ˆØZ cÖ”Qbœ Gwc÷¨vwm‡mi Ab¨Zg D`vniY|
9. gvby‡l KZ ai‡bi wn‡gvwdwjqv †`Lv hvq?
K 5 L 4
M 3 N 2 DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : wn‡gvwdwjqv 2 ai‡bi n‡q _v‡K| h_v :
1. wn‡gvwdwjqv A ev K¬vwmK wn‡gvwdwjqv|
2. wn‡gvwdwjqv B ev wLª÷gvm wWwRR|
10. ‡g‡Û‡ji 2q m~Î‡K wK e‡j?
K c„_KxKiY m~Î L Am¤ú~Y© cÖKUZvi m~Î
M ¯^vaxbfv‡e wgj‡bi m~Î N Rbb‡Kvl weï×Zvi m~Î DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : †g‡Û‡ji cÖ_g m~Î‡K Rbb‡Kvl weï×Zvi m~Î ev c„_KxKiY m~Î ejv nq|
11. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwim„c I cvwLi wgkÖ PwiÎevnx?
K Archaeopteryx L Peripatus
M Platypus N Eohippus DËi : K

e¨vL¨v : weÁvbx Huxley e‡j‡Qb, cvwLiv n‡jv gwngvwš^Z mwim„c|
12. æPhilosophica Zoologique” eBwU Kvi †jLv?
K `¨ wåm L Wvëb
M j¨vgvK© N WviDBb DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : GKwU mymsMwVZ ˆRe weeZ©bev‡ì cÖ_g cÖe³v wn‡m‡e j¨vgvK© cwiwPZ|
13. æChromosomal Theory of inheritance” gZev`wU †Kvb weÁvbx?
K mvUb I †ev‡fwi L †g‡Ûj
M j¨vgvK© N WviDBb DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : eskMwZi †µv‡gv‡Rvg ZË¡ †`b weÁvbx mvUb I †ev‡fwi|
14. eskMwZq êwk‡óï AvKw¯§K I ¯’vqx cwieZ©b‡K Kx e‡j?
K wjs‡KR L wgD‡Ukb
M µwms I fvi N UªvÝ‡jkb DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : eskMZxq êwk‡óï AvKw¯§K I ¯’vqx cwieZ©bB wgD‡Ukb|
15. gvby‡li A‡Uv‡mvg KZ †Rvov?
K 22 L 24
M 23 N 44 DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : gvby‡l †m· †µv‡gv‡Rvg 1 †Rvov _v‡K| A‡Uv‡mvg 22 †Rvov|
16. wb‡¤œi †Kvb eøvW MÖæ‡c wbw`©ó †Kvb A¨vw›U‡Rb †bB?
KA LB
M AB NO DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : AB eøvWMÖæ‡c A I B A¨vw›U‡Rb _v‡K| A-‡Z A I B A¨vw›U‡Rb _v‡K|
17. wb‡Pi †Kvb êwkó¨wU gvby‡li Y wRb wbqš¿Z?
K Pzj cov L †Pv‡L Kg †`Lv
M bv‡K Pzj †MvRv‡bv N Kv‡bi †jvg DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : gvby‡li Y wRb wbqwš¿Z GKwU êwkó¨ n‡jv Kv‡bi †jvg|
18. Òcybive„wËÓ gZev‡ì RbK †K?
K Av‡b©÷ †n‡Kj L WviDBb
M fvBRg¨vb N nv·‡j DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : Av‡b©÷ হেকল cybive„wË gZev‡ì RbK|
19. me©cÖ_g Geneties k‡ãi cÖPjb K‡ib †K?
K DBwjqvg †eUmb L †MÖMi †Rvnvb †g‡Ûj
M Kvj© K‡iÝ N wnD‡Mv †W wåm DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : DBwjqvg †eUmb †R‡bwU· k‡ãi cÖPjK|
20. Gwi‡_ªveøv‡÷vwmm wdUvwjm G wb‡Pi †KvbwU N‡U bv?
K åƒY bó nq L Mf©cvZ N‡U
M RwÛm nq N †jvwnZ i³ KwYKv †e‡o hvq DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : Gwi‡_ªveøv‡÷vwmm wdUvwjm G †jvwnZ i³ KwYKv aŸsm cÖvß nq, i³ ¯^íZv †`Lv hvq|
21. F1 Rbyi GKwU †nUv‡ivRvBMvm Rx‡ei mv‡_ wcZ…gvZ… eskxq GK m`‡mï m‡½ msKivqb‡K e‡jÑ
K †U÷µm L WvBnvBweªWµm
M e¨vKµm N wR‡bvg DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : F1 ev F2 Rbyi eskai¸‡jv †nv‡gvRvBMvm bv †nUv‡ivRvBMvm Zv Rvbvi Rb¨ gvZ… es‡ki weï× cÖ”Qbœ jÿY wewkó Rx‡ei mv‡_
msKivqY ev µm‡K †U÷µm e‡j|
22. wb‡Pi †Kvb weÁvbx gvby‡li i‡³i †kÖwYweb¨vm K‡ib?
K w_I‡Wvi †mvqvb L DBwjqvg nv‡f©
M Kvj© j¨vÛ‡÷Bbvi N K¨v‡ivjvm wjwbqvm DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : Kvj© j¨vÛ‡÷Bbvi gvby‡li i‡³i †kÖwYweb¨vm K‡ib|
23. wb‡Pi †KvbwU cwic~iK wR‡bi wd‡bvUvBwcK AbycvZ?
K 2:1 L 9:7
M 13 : 3 N 3:1:1 DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : Complementary Gene Gi wd‡bvUvBwcK AbycvZ 9 : 7|
mgcÖKUZv (1:2:1) gviY/wj_vj wRb (2:1)
↑ ↑
†g‡Û‡ji cÖ_g m~‡Îi e¨wZµg : AmgZv gvwb bv
↓
Am¤ú~Y© cÖKZUv (1:2:1)
cÖKU (13:3)
↑
Gwc÷¨vwmm → ˆØZ cÖ”Qbœ (9:7)
↑
†g‡Û‡ji wØZxq m~‡Îi e¨wZµg : cixi 2q ÷¨vUvm
↓
cwic~iK wRb (9:7)
24. ‡nv‡gv‡jvMvm †µv‡gv‡Rv‡gi GKwU †jvKv‡m `ywU wR‡bi GK‡Î _vKvK wK e‡j?
K wR‡bvg L A¨vwj‡jvgd©
M wd‡bvUvBc N wR‡bvUvBc DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : †nv‡gv‡jvMvm †µv‡gv‡Rvg †Rvovi wbw`©ó †jvKv‡m Ae¯’vbKvix wbw`©ó wRbÑ †Rv‡oi GKwU‡K AciwUi A¨vwjj ev A¨vwj‡jvgd©
e‡j|
25. wj_vj wRb me©cª_g eY©bv K‡ib wb‡Pi †Kvb weÁvbx?
K Kz¨‡q‡bv L Kvj©K‡iÝ
M †g‡Ûj N wåm DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : divmx weÁvbx jywm‡qb Kz¨‡q‡bv me©cÖ_g Bu`y‡ii Mv‡qi e‡Y©i †ÿ‡Î wj_vj wR‡bi Dcw¯’wZ jÿ¨ K‡ib|
26. DfP‡ii Avwe©fve N‡U †Kvb hy‡M?
K †W‡fvwbqvb L Iwj‡Mvwmb
M RyivwmK N BIwmb DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : RyivwmK hy‡M wewfbœ WvB‡bvmi I ùvZhy³ cÖ_g cvwL †`Lv hvq|
27. XX – XO ai‡bi wj½ wba©viY bxwZ †Kvb cÖvYxi †ÿ‡Î †`Lv hvq bv?
K dwos L Dioscorea †kÖwYi Dw™¢`
M Qvi‡cvKv N cÖRvcwZ DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : dwos, Qvi‡cvKv cÖf…wZ cZ½ I Dioscorea †kÖwYi Dw™¢‡ì wj½ wba©viY Kiv nq XX-XO c×wZ‡Z|
Qvi‡cvKv
↑
dwos wW‡¯‹v Qvo
↓
Dioscorea
28. mÜ¨vgvjZx Gi ‰eÁvwbK bvg wK?

K Naja naja L Mirabilis jalapa
M Copsychus saularis N Artocarpus heterophyllus DËi : L

e¨vL¨v : mÜ¨vgvjZxi êÁvwbK bvg n‡jv Mirabilis jalapa
29. gvby‡li D™¢e nq †Kvb hy‡M?
K wi‡m›U L wcøIwmb
M BIwmb N gv‡qvwmb DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : wcøIwmb hy‡M gvby‡li D™¢e nq|
30. ‡hme wj_vj wR‡bi Kvi‡Y 50% Gi †ewk Rxe gviv hvq †m¸‡jv‡K Kx ai‡bi wRb e‡j?
K wgDU¨v›U Rxb L †mwgwj_vj wRb
M mvefvBUvj wRb N B›UviwgwW‡qU wRb DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : †hme wj_vj wR‡bi cÖfv‡e 50% Gi Kg msL¨K Rxe gviv hvq †m¸‡jv‡K mvefvBUvj wRb e‡j| 50% Gi †ewk n‡j
†mwgwj_vj|
31. Kb‡RwbUvj BKw_Iwmm nq †Kvb wR‡bi cÖKv‡ki Rb¨?
K mvefvBUvj wRb L †mwgwj_vj wRb
M cÖ”Qbœwj_vj wRb N cwic~iK wRb DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : eªvwKd¨vjvwÄ †iv‡Mi Rb¨ `vqx wRbwU †mwgwj_vj ai‡bi|
32. wj_vj wR‡bi cÖfv‡e evwn¨K cÖKv‡ki AbycvZ nq-
K 2:1 L 9:3:3:1
M 3:1 N 9:7 DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : wj_vj wR‡bi cÖfv‡e evwn¨K cÖKv‡ki AbycvZ 2 : 1|
33. ‡h wRb bb-A¨vwjwjK wR‡bi êwkó¨ cÖKv‡k evav †`q, Zv‡K wK e‡j?
K gviY wRb L cwic~iK wRb
M Gwc÷¨vwUK wRb N nvB‡cv÷¨vwUK wRb DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : †h wRb êwkó¨ cÖKv‡k evav cvq Zv‡K nvB‡cv÷¨vwUK wRb e‡j|
34. ‡KvbwUi Kvi‡Y 13 : 3 nq?
K wj_vj wRb L cwic~iK wRb
M †m·-wjsKW wRb N Gwc÷¨vwUK wRb DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : Gwc÷¨vwUK wR‡bi Kvi‡Y 13 : 3 nq|
35. Wª‡mvwdjv gvwQi jyßcÖvq Wvbv m„wóKvix wj_vj wRb †Kvb ai‡bi?
K wj_vj L mvefvBUvj
M †mwgwj_vj N †KvbwUB bq DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : gvby‡l wn‡gvwdwjqv †ivM m„wóKvix wj_vj wRb †mwgwj_vj ai‡bi|
36. mgcÖKUZvi wd‡bvUvBwcK AbycvZ KZ?
K 1:2:1 L 2:1
M 13 : 3 N 9:7 DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : gviY wRb ev wj_vj wRb Gi wd‡bvUvBwcK AbycvZ 2 : 1|
37. ‡KvbwU eskMZ †ivM bq?
K Wvqv‡ewUm L Wvqwiqv
M wn‡gvwdwjqv N eY©vÜZv DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : Wvqwiqv eskMZ †ivM bq|
38. wb‡Pi †KvbwU wg_¨v?
K d«vRvBj  wmb‡Wªvg Ñ AwURg I gvbwmK fvimvg¨nxbZv †`Lv †`q|
L †Uw÷Kzjvi †dwgbvB‡Rkb Ñ ¯¿x ax‡i ax‡i cyiæl nq|
M nvBcviUªvB‡KvwmmÑ mgMÖ †`‡n †jv‡gi Dcw¯’wZ|
N Wvqv‡ewUm BbwmwcWvm-NbNb g~ÎZ¨vM| DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : †Uw÷Kzjvi †dwgbvB‡Rkb -cyiæl ax‡i ax‡i ¯¿x‡Z cwiYZ nq|
39. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †m· wjsK wWmAW©vi bq?
K jvj meyR eY©vÜZv L _¨vjv‡mwgqv
M wn‡gvwdwjqv N Wzwkwb gv¯‹zjvi wWmUªwd DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : _¨vjv‡mwgqv †m· wjsকW wWmAW©vi bq|
40. eskMwZwe`¨vi RbK †K?
K _gvm nv›U gM©vb L Pvj©m ievU© WviDBb
M †MÖMi †Rvnvb †g‡Ûj N wUg nv›U DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : †MÖMi †Rvnvb †g‡Ûj‡K eskMwZwe`¨vi RbK e‡j|
41. Am¤ú~Y© cÖKUZvi Avwe®‹viK †K?
K Kvj© K‡iÝ L †ev‡fwi
M †g‡Ûj N Ky¨‡bv DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : Kvj© K‡iÝ Am¤ú~Y© cÖKUZvi Avwe®‹viK|
42. cixÿvi Rb¨ †g‡Ûj KZ †Rvov wecixZag©x êwkó¨ wb‡q msKivqY NUvb?
K 5 †Rvov L 6 †Rvov
M ৭ †Rvov N 8 †Rvov DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : cixÿvi Rb¨ †g‡Ûj mvZ‡Rvov wecixZ ag©x êwkó¨ eënvi K‡iwQ‡jb|
43. Rx‡ei AcÖKvwkZ êwkó¨‡K Kx e‡j?
K cÖKU êwkó¨ L cÖ”Qbœ êwkó¨
M nvBweªW êwkó¨ N †Kv‡bvwUB bq DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : Rx‡ei cÖKvwkZ êwkó¨‡K cÖKU êwkó¨ e‡j|
44. Rx‡ei jÿY wbqš¿YKvix wRbhyMj‡K wK e‡j?
K wR‡bv‡UvBc L wd‡bvUvBc
M d¨v±i N †jvKvm DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : wR‡bvUvBc Øviv wbqwš¿Z Rx‡ei evwn¨K jÿY‡K wd‡bvUvBc e‡j|
45. gviY wR‡bi KviY Kx?
K UªvÝ‡jkb L wgD‡Ukb
M UªvÝwµckb N wiKw¤^‡bkb DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : wgD‡UkbB n‡”Q gviY ev wj_vj wR‡bi cÖavb KviY|
46. Rx‡ei hveZxq êwkó¨ wbqwš¿Z nq wK‡mi gva¨‡g?
K wRb L mvB‡Uv‡mvj
M mvB‡Uv‡¯‹‡jUb Ncwj‡Rvg DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : wRb ØvivB Rx‡ei hveZxq êwkó¨ wbqwš¿Z nq|
47. XX-XY c×wZ‡Z wj½ wba©vwiZ nq bv †KvbwUi?
K Nvmdwos L Wª‡mvwdjv
M MuvRv N †ZjvKzPv DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : XX-XY c×wZ‡Z gvbyl, Wª‡mvwdjvmn wewfbœ ai‡bi cZ½ Ges MuvRv, †ZjvKzPv cÖf„wZ Dw™¢‡ì wj½ wba©viY Kiv nq|
gvbyl Wª‡mvwdjv cZ½
↑ ↑ ↑
gvbyl †Zj w`‡j MuvRv cv‡e
↓ ↓
†ZjvKzPv MuvRv
48. Bwknviv Kvjvi †U‡÷i gva¨‡g †Kvb †ivM kbv³ Kiv hvq?
K gvmKyjvi wWmUªwd Lwn‡gvwdwjqv
M jvj-meyR eY©vÜZv NHIV DËi : M

e¨vL¨v : Bwknviv Kvjvi †U‡÷i gva¨‡g jvj meyR eY©vÜZv kbv³ Kiv hvq|
49. i³ZÂb wejw¤^Z nq †Kvb †iv‡Mi †ÿ‡Î?
K ivZKvbv L nvBcviUªvB‡Kvwmm
M wn‡gvwdwjqv N d«vRvBj  wmb‡Wªvg DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : d«vRvBj  wWm‡Wªvg Ñ AwURg I gvbwmK fvimvg¨nxbZv †`Lv †`q|
50. gvbe †`‡n KZ ai‡Yi A¨vw›U‡Rb Av‡Q?
K 5০০ L 30
M ৩০০ N ৪০০ DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : gvbe †`‡n cÖvq 400 ai‡bi A¨vw›U‡Rb Av‡Q| G‡ì g‡a¨ 30wU m¤^‡Ü Rvbv †M‡Q|
51. ‡`‡n †cwk †cÖvwU‡bi msL¨v KZ?
K 2000 L 3000
M 4000 N 5000 DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : †`‡n †cwk †cÖvwU‡bi msL¨v cÖvq 3000|
52. gvby‡li cÖvq KZwU eøvW MÖæc Avwe®‹…Z n‡q‡Q?
K 400 L 30
M 21 N 2000 DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : ABO I Rh eøvWMÖæc i³ mÂvi‡Yi ¸iæZ¡ enb K‡i|
53. mgMÖ †`‡n †jv‡g Ave„Z _v‡K †Kvb †iv‡M?
K nvBcviUªv‡Kvwmm L ivZKvbv
M †Uw÷Kzjvi †dwgbvB‡Rkb N Wzwkwb gvmKzjviwW÷ªwd DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : †Uw÷Kzjvi †dwgbvB‡Rkb G cyiæl ax‡i ax‡i ¯¿x‡Z cwiYZ nq|
54. gvbeRvwZi KZ kZvsk e¨w³ O eøvW MÖæ‡ci AwaKvix?
K 32% L 37%
M 8% N 28% DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : gvbeRvwZi cÖvq 8% e¨w³ AB eøvW MÖæ‡ci AwaKvi| AB eøvW MÖæ‡ci e¨w³‡K mve©Rbxb MÖnxZv I O eøvW MÖæ‡ci e¨w³‡K
mve©Rbxb `vZv ejv nq|
55. Rh d¨v±‡i KZ ai‡bi A¨vw›U‡R‡bi mgwó †`Lv hvq?
K 5 L 6
M 7 N 8 DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : A¨vw›U‡Rb ¸‡jv n‡jv C, c, D, d, E, e
56. ¯Íb¨cÖvqxi cÖvavb¨ wQ‡jv †Kvb hy‡M?
K BIwmb L Iwj‡Mvwmb
M gv‡qvwmb N c¨vwjIwmb DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : gvby‡li D™¢e nq wcøIwmb hy‡M|
57. be¨ WviDBbev‡ì cÖe³v †K?
K fvBRg¨vb L WviDBb
M Gwi÷Uj N j¨vgvK© DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : weeZ©‡bi D‡jøL‡hvM¨ gZev`¸‡jv n‡jvÑ j¨vgvwK©Rg, WviDBwbRg Ges be¨-WviDBbev`|
58. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mge„wË A½?
K cvwLi Wvbv I cÖRvwZi Wvbv L gvby‡li nvZ
M cvwLi cv N Dccjøe DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : cvwLi Wvbv Ges cÖRvcwZi Wvbv mge„wË A½|
59. wb‡Pi †KvbwU jyßcÖvq A½?
K †Kvjb L wmKvg
M A¨v‡cbwW· N KY©vw¯’ DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : A¨v‡cbwW· jyßcÖvq A½|
60. ˆRe weeZ©b m¤ú‡K© Rvg©cøvRg gZev`wU cÖe©Zb K‡ibÑ
K j¨vgvK© L fvBRg¨vb
M WviDBb N û‡Mv `¨v wåm DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : eskMwZi †µv‡gv‡RvgZË¡ †`b weÁvbx mvUb I †ev‡fwi|
Øv`k Aa¨vq
cÖvYxi AvPiY
†gwW‡Kj GWwgk‡bi Rb¨ †Kvb mv‡Rkb nq bv,Gic‡iI wb‡Pi UwcK¸‡jv †_‡K †ewk cÖkœ G‡m‡Q AZx‡Z †h¸‡jv Avgiv we‡kølY K‡iwQ|
ZvB eyw×gvb †Q‡j‡g‡q hviv PvÝ cvIqvi †`Š‡o GwM‡q _vK‡Z PvI Zviv GB wb‡Pi UwcK¸‡jv Av‡M fv‡jvg‡Zv Abykxjb Ki‡e|Zvici evwK
Ask †`L‡e|
5*UwcK
U¨vw·‡mi êwkó¨,msÁv I D`vniY,cÖwZeZ© wµqvi cÖKvi‡f`, FAP Gi êwkó¨,Pavlov Gi ZË¡, †gŠgvwQi mvgvwRK AvPiY, cvwL, e¨vO I
gv‡Qi AcZ¨ hZœ (wiwWs)|

1. me©cÖ_g Releaser kã cÖ‡qvM K‡ib †K?
K j‡iÄ L wb‡Kvjvm wUb evi‡Rb
M c¨vfjf N Kvj© dbwd«m DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : weÁvbx wUbevi‡Rb AvPi‡Y Releaser Gi f‚wgKv wb‡q e¨vcK M‡elYv K‡i‡QY|
2. m~‡h©i cÖwZ mvov w`‡q wcucovi Pjb †Kvb ai‡bi U¨vw·m?
K K¬vB‡bvU¨vw·m L ‡b‡gvU¨vw·m
M ‡g‡bvU¨vw·m N ‡Uªv‡cvU¨vw·m DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : ‡g‡bvU¨vw·‡m cÖvYxi w`K gywLZv _v‡K †KŠwYK ai‡bi| †hgb- wcucovi Pjb m~‡h©i cÖwZ mvov w`‡q|
3. ‡gŠgvwQi m~‡h©i w`‡K bv †h‡q dz‡j †h‡q emv †Kvb U¨vw·‡mi cÖfve?
K †Uªv‡cvU¨vw·m L †b‡gvU¨vw·m
M ‡U‡jvU¨vw·m N K¬vB‡bvU¨vw·m DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : ‡U‡jvU¨vw·m n‡”Q kw³kvjx DÏxc‡Ki cÖwZ mvov `vb| dzj m~‡h©i †P‡q kw³kvjx DÏxcK|
4. cÖwZeZ©x wµqvi êwkó¨ bq †KvbwU?
K cÖwZeZ© wµqv mnRvZ L GwU mn‡R ms‡kvwaZ nq bv
M Lye `ªæZMwZ‡Z m¤úbœ nq N GwU m¤ú~Y© Hw”QK ai‡bi cÖwZwµqv DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : cÖwZeZ©wµqv m¤ú~Y© A‰bw”QK ai‡bi cÖwZwµqv|
5. cÖwZeZ©x P‡µi †Kvb Ask Øviv ¯œvqy DÏxcbv †Póxq wbDi‡b cwievwnZ nq?
K AšÍeZ©x c_ L ‡K›`ª
M ewne©vnx c_ N cÖfvweZ A½ DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : ‡K›`ª myly¯œvKv‡Ð Aew¯’Z GKwU wmb¨vcm hvi gva¨‡g ¯œvqyi DÏxcbv †Póxq wbDi‡b cwievwnZ nq|
6. mnRvZ cÖwZeZ©x wµqvi D`vniY bq †KvbwU?
K Lvev‡ii M‡Ü jvjv wb:m„Z nIqv
L D¾¡j Av‡jv‡Z †PvL msKzwPZ nIqv
M nv‡Z cv‡q Mig mu¨vKv jvMv‡j mv‡_ mv‡_ nvZ ev cv mwi‡q †bIqv
N mvB‡Kj Pvjv‡bv DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : weÁvbx c¨vfjf cÖwZeZ© wµqv‡K mnRvZ cÖwZeZ© wµqv I AwR©Z cÖwZeZ© wµqv GB `ywU fv‡M fvM K‡ib|
7. ‡Kvb cÖvYxi Lv`¨ MÖnY cÖwµqv ch©‡eÿ‡Yi mgq wiwjRv‡ii Kvh©KvwiZvi welq Rvbv hvq?
K nwiY L ‡eRx
M MvswPj N gvbyl DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : †nwisMv‡ji Lv`¨ MÖnY cÖwµqv ch©‡eÿ‡Yi mgq wiwjRv‡ii Kvh©KvwiZvi welqwU Rvbv hvq|
8. e¨v‡Oi kxZ wb`ªv FYvZ¥KÑ
K _v‡g©vU¨vw·m L d‡UvU¨vw·m
M wiIU¨vw·m N d‡bvU¨vw·m DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : Av‡jvi cÖwZ Nvmdwos Gi aYvZ¥K I Avi‡kvjvi FYvZ¥K d‡UvU¨vw·m †`Lv hvq|
9. ÔAv‡jvi ZxeªZv I w`‡Ki cÖwZ mvov †`qvÕ- †Kvb ai‡bi U¨vw·m?
K wRIU¨vw·m L d‡UvU¨vw·m
M wiIU¨vw·m N w_M‡gvU¨vw·m DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : Av‡jvi ZxeªZv I w`‡Ki cÖwZ mvov w`‡q Rx‡ei Pjb‡K d‡UvU¨vw·m e‡j| Photo A_© Av‡jv|
10. ‰`wnK ¯úk©RwbZ U¨vw·m †KvbwU?
K d‡bvU¨vw·m L w_M‡gvU¨vw·m
M _v‡g©vU¨vw·m N wiIU¨vw·m DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : k‡ãi cÖwZ cÖvwYi cÖwZwµqv‡K m‡bv/d‡bvU¨vw·m e‡j| m‡bv A_© kã|
11. cÖwZeZ©x wµqv wbqwš¿Z nq †Kvb A½ Øviv?
K gw¯Í®‹ L Aw¯’
M myl¤œvKvÛ N ürwcÛ DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : cÖwZeZ©x wµqv myly¤œvKv‡Ûi wbqš¿‡Y cÖwZeZ©x Pµ bvgK GK we‡kl mswÿß ¯œvqy c_ w`‡q N‡U _v‡K|
12. cÖwZeZ©x Pµ KqwU As‡k wef³?
K `yB L Pvi
M wZb N cuvP DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : cÖwZeZ© P‡µi Ask 5wU| h_v : 1. GKwU MÖvnK, 2. AšÍ©evnx c_, 3. †K›`ª, 4. ewn©evnxc_, 5. cÖfvweZ A½|
13. ü`wc‡Ûi cÖwZeZ wµqv †Kvbai‡bi cÖwZeZ ©wµqv?
K wf‡mivj cÖwZeZ© L AwR©Z cÖwZeZ©
M wWc cÖwZeZ© N mycvi wdwmqvj cÖwZeZ© DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : wf‡mivj cÖwZeZ© wµqv ¯^qswµq cÖwZeZ© Ges †`‡ni AvšÍi hš¿mg~n n‡Z Drcbœ nq| †hgb- ürwcÛ, cvK¯’wj, dzmdzm, Aš¿,
g~Îvkq BZ¨vw`|
14. wi‡d¬·‡K Kqfv‡M fvM Kiv hvq?
K3 L5
M2 N4 DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : cÖwZeZ©x wµqv 2 cÖKvi| h_v- mnRvZ cÖwZeZ© wµqv I AwR©Z cÖwZeZ© wµqv|
15. cÖwZeZ© P‡µi Ask bq †KvbwU?
K MÖvnK L ‡K›`ª
M cÖfvenxb A½ N ewne©vnx c_ DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : cÖwZeZ© P‡µi cuvPwU As‡ki g‡a¨ cÖfvenxb A½ we`¨gvb bq|
16. me©cÖ_g BbmwUs±m Gi ev¯ÍegyLx msÁv †`b †K?
K WviDBb L j‡iÄ
M wUbevi‡Mb N c¨vfjf DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : FAP (Fixed Action Pattern) wb‡q me©cÖ_g gZvgZ cÖKvk K‡ib weÁvbx j‡iÄ|
17. wb‡Pi †KvbwU FAP Gi êwkó¨ bq?
K QuvP m¤§Z L mve©RbxbZv
M e¨w³MZ AwfÁZvm¤úbœ N D‡Ï‡kï GKwbôZv DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : Ôe¨w³MZ AwfÁZv ewnf©~ZÕ- FAP Gi êwk‡óï AšÍf©~³|
18. cwihvqx cvLx‡ì wdiwZ Awfhv‡b †bZ…Z¡ †`q Kviv?
K ZiæY cvwL L ¯¿x cvwL
M cyiæl cvwL N eq¯‹ cvwL DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : cwihv‡bi mgq cÖ_‡g eq¯‹, c‡i ¯¿x I ZiæYiv AbymiY K‡i| wdiwZ Awfhv‡b ZiæYivB †bZ…Z¡ †`q|
19. evsjv‡`‡k KZ cÖRvwZi ¯’vqx cvwL i‡q‡Q?
K 300 L 500
M 700 N 800 DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : evsjv‡`‡ki 500 cÖRvwZi ¯’vqx cvwL i‡q‡Q, we‡`wk cvwL cÖRvwZi msL¨v cÖvq 300|
20. ÔPvgP‡VuvwU Kv`v‡LvPvÕ cvwLwU †Kvb †`k n‡Z cwihvqx nq?
K weª‡Ub L BZvwj
M myBRvij¨vÛ N ivwkqv DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : AvK©wUK UvY© 11 nvRvi gvBj cvwo w`‡q kxZKv‡j A¨v›UvK©wUKvi DcK‚‡j G‡m nvwRi nq|
21. ‡Mv‡ìb †cvfvi cvwL weiwZnxbfv‡e KZ`~i Do‡Z cv‡i?
K 5-6 gvBj L 140 gvBj
M 1400 gvBj N 11 nvRvigvBj DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : †Mv‡ìb †cvfvi cvwLi weiwZnxbfv‡e D‡o 1400 gvBj `~ieZ©x `wÿY Av‡gwiKvq †cuŠQvi cÖgvY Av‡Q|
22. gvKomvi Rv‡j †Kvb ai‡bi †cÖvwUb _v‡K?
K MøvB‡Kv‡cÖvwUb L ‡¯‹¬‡iv‡cÖvwUb
M dm‡dv‡cÖvwUb N mvj‡dv‡cÖvwUb DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : gvKomvi wméMÖwš’ †_‡K †¯‹¬‡iv‡cÖvwUb ÿwiZ nq|
23. †Kvb MÖwš’ †_‡K ÿwiZ c`v‡_© gvKomv myZv wbg©vY K‡i?
K c¨v‡ivwUW L wmé
M ‡mv‡qU N wm‡emvm DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : Dìxq we‡kl wméMÖwš’ †_‡K wbM©Z †¯‹¬‡iv‡cÖvwUb Øviv gvKomv kZ kZ AYybvwjKv hy³ wZb †Rvov eybbKvixi gva¨‡g myZv ˆZwi
K‡i|
24. gvKomvi Rv‡ji MV‡b †KvbwU we`¨gvb?
K AvVvj cu¨vP L KvVv‡gv
M Aixq †¯úvK N me¸‡jv DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : gvKomvi Rvj GKwU e„Ëxq MVb| G‡Z AvVvj cu¨vP, Aixq †¯úvK, KvVv‡gv we`¨gvb|
25. me©cÖ_g †Kvb weÁvbx gvKomvi Rvj †evbvi avc ch©‡eÿY K‡ib?
K n¨vÝ wcUvm© L j‡iÄ
M wUbevi‡Mb N c¨vfjf DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : n¨vÝ wcUvm© me©cÖ_g gvKokvi Rvj †evbvi avc ch©‡eÿY K‡iwQ‡jb|
26. gvKomvi Rvj †evb‡Z KZUzKz mgq jv‡M?
K GK NÈvi Kg L Ava NÈvi Kg
M GK NÈviI †ekx N Ava NÈviI †ekx DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : mviv c„w_ex‡ZB gvKomv Rvj †ev‡b, mgq jv‡M Ava NÈviI Kg|
27. wZbKuvUv w÷Kje¨vK †Kv_vq †`L‡Z cvIqv hvq?
K Pxb L A‡÷ªwjqv
M K…ò mvMi N AvgvRb DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : w÷Kje¨v‡Ki we¯Í…wZ K…ò mvMi, `wÿY BZvwj, DËi Avwd«Kv, AvB‡ewiqvb †cwbbmyjv, Rvcv‡bi DËi Ask, DËi Av‡gwiKv,
MÖxbj¨v‡Û|
28. d¨vwbs †KvbwUi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z?
K wZbKuvUv w÷Kje¨vK L e¨vO
M cvb‡KŠwo N eK DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : w÷Kje¨vK evmvq cÖ‡ek c‡_i mvg‡b gv_v wbPz K‡i Zxh©Kfv‡e Ae¯’vb wb‡q eÿ cvLbv mvg‡bi w`‡K mÂvwjZ K‡i| Gfv‡e
Aw·‡Rb Pvwn`v wbwðZ Ki‡Z cvwb‡¯ªvZ Ae¨vnZ iv‡L| G cÖwµqvi bvg d¨vwbs|
29. wRM-R¨vMb„Z¨ cÖ`k©b K‡i †Kvb cÖvYx?
K e¨vO L ‡gŠgvwQ
M w÷Kje¨vK N UzbUzwb DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : cÖL¨vZ AvPiY weÁvbx wUb evi‡Rb wZb KuvUv w÷Kj e¨v‡Ki Ici M‡elYv K‡i‡Qb|
30. ‡MøwW‡qUi e¨v‡Oi RbbKvj †KvbwU?
K gvP©-‡g L gvP©-RyjvB
M gvP©-‡m‡Þ¤î N gvP©-A‡±vei DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : ‡MøwW‡qUi ¯¿x e¨vO Dchy³ evmvq 10 wgwb‡Ui gva¨ cÖvq 3 nvRvi wWg Qv‡o|
31. †MøwW‡qUi e¨v‡O KZ w`‡bi g‡a¨ wWg dz‡U jvf©v wbM©Z nq?
K 5-7 L 2-3
M 1-2 N 3-5 DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : Pwjøk w`‡bi gv‡S †MøwW‡qUi e¨v‡Oi jvf©vi iƒcvšÍi N‡U|
32. evsjv‡`‡k cvb‡KŠwoi RbbKvj †KvbwU?
K Rvbyqvwi-gvP© L Ryb-RyjvB
M RyjvB-AvM÷ N ‡g-A‡±vei DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : RyjvB-AvM÷ gv‡m cvb‡KŠwoi bxo euvavi nvi me‡P‡q †ewk nq|
33. cvb‡KŠwoi KZ w`‡bi g‡a¨ wWg dz‡U kveK †ewi‡q Av‡m?
K 1-2 mßvn L 2-3 mßvn
M 3-4 mßvn N 4-5 mßvn DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : 15-20 w`b ch©šÍ cvb‡KŠwo kveK‡ì AvM‡j iv‡L|
34. gv‡Qi DKz‡b †Kvb ai‡bi U¨vw·m †`Lv hvq?
K K¬vB‡bvU¨vw·m L †U‡jvU¨vw·m
M †b‡gvU¨vw·m N †Uªv‡cvU¨vw·m DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : †eøvd¬vB I evUvi d¬vB Gi jvf©vq K¬vB‡bvU¨vw·m †`Lv hvq|
35. cÖevngvb cvwbi cÖwZ cÖvYxi mvov`vb‡K e‡jÑ
K wRIU¨vw·m L †Uªv‡cvU¨vw·m
M wiIU¨vw·m N w_M‡gvU¨vw·m DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : ¯úk©vbyf‚wZi cÖwZ cÖvYxi cÖwZwµqv‡K e‡j w_M‡gvU¨vw·m|
36. †Ku‡Pvi †fRv gvwU‡Z emevm abvZ¥KÑ
K nvB‡WªvU¨vw·m L wiIU¨vw·m
M wRIU¨vw·m N M¨vjfv‡bvU¨vw·m DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : gva¨vKl©Y e‡ji cÖwZ cÖvYxi mvov †Ìqv‡K e‡j wRIU¨vw·m| Hydro A_© cvwb; ZvB †fRv gvwUi cÖwZ mvov †Ìqv
nvB‡WªvU¨vw·m|
37. weÁvbx c¨vfjf cÖwZeZ© wµqv‡K Kqfv‡M wef³ K‡ib?
K `yB L wZb
M Pvi N cuvP DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : c¨vfjf cÖwZeZ© wµqv‡K `yBfv‡M wef³ K‡ib- mnRvZ cÖwZeZ© wµqv I AwR©Z cÖwZeZ© wµqv|
38. evsjv‡`‡ki †gŠgvwQi †Kvb cÖRvwZ cvIqv hvq bv?
K Apis indica L Apis vittata
M Apis dorsata N Apis florea DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : BD‡ivc I Avwd«Kvq Apis mellifera I Apis adamsoni cÖRvwZi †gŠgvwQ cvIqv hvq|
39. c¨vfjf †Kvb ai‡bi wkL‡bi cixÿv K‡ib?
K mv‡cÿ L AbyKiY
M cixÿvjä N myß DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : KzKz‡ii jvjv ÿi‡Yi mv‡cÿ cÖwZeZ© wµqvi PgrKvi e¨vL¨v w`‡q‡Qb weÁvbx c¨vfjf|
40. Kg©x †gŠgvwQ KZw`b eq‡mB Pv‡Ki gay-KzVwi cwi®‹v‡ii Kv‡R †j‡M hvq?
K 18-20 L 3-4
M 7-9 N 10-15 DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : †gŠgvwQi b„Z¨ 2 ai‡bi| h_v : PµvKvi b„Z¨ I IqvMj b„Z¨| IqvMj b„‡Z¨ Ggb MwZc_ m„wó nq hv GKwU Bs‡iwR Ò3Ó
Aÿ‡ii g‡Zv †`Lvq|
41. GKwU †gŠPv‡Ki Kq ai‡bi †gŠgvwQ _v‡K?
K2 L3
M4 N5 DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : GKwU †gŠPv‡K 3 ai‡bi †gŠgvwQ _v‡K| h_v : 1. ivYx †gŠgvwQ, 2. cyiæl †gŠgvwQ I 3. Kg©x †gŠgvwQ|
42. GKwU †gŠemwZ‡Z cyiæl †gŠgvwQi cwigvY KZ?
K GKwU L 10-80 nvRvi
M K‡qKk N jÿvwaK DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : GKwU †gŠemwZ‡Z GKwU ivYx †gŠgvwQ, K‡qKk cyiæl †gŠgvwQ Avi 60-80 nvRvi Kg©x †gŠgvwQ _v‡K|
43. ‡gŠgvwQi Pvl‡K wK ejv nq?
K Apiculture L Pisciculture
M Sericulture N Bee Culture DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : Pisciculture = grm¨ Pvl| Pisces A_© gvQ|
Sericulture = †ikg Pvl|
44. ivYx †gŠgvwQi †`n n‡Z †Kvb ni‡gvb wbtm„Z nq?
K B‡÷ªv‡Rb L ‡cÖv‡R‡÷ib
M ‡U‡‡÷v‡÷ib N †d‡ivgb DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : wZbcÖKvi †gŠgvwQi g‡a¨ ivYx †gŠgvwQB †d‡ivgb wbtm„Z K‡i|
45. cyiæl †gŠgvwQi cÖK…wZÑ
K wWcø‡qW L wUªcø‡qW
M n¨vcø‡qW N cwjcø‡qW DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : cyiæl †gŠgvwQi m„wó nq Awbwl³ wW¤^vYy †_‡K cv‡_©‡bv‡R‡bwmm cÖwµqvq| †mRb¨ Giv n¨vvcø‡qW n‡q _v‡K|
46. cÖRb‡b Aÿg †Kvb †gŠgvwQ?
K Kg©x †gŠgvwQ L ivYx †gŠgvwQ
M cyiæl †gŠgvwQ N me¸‡jvB DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : ivYx I cyiæl †gŠgvwQ cÖRb‡b mÿg|
47. ‡Kvb cÖvYx‡Z †mvqvwg©s †`Lv hvq?
K cwihvqx cvwL L gvKokv
M ‡gŠgvwQ N w÷Kje¨vK DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : Kg©x †gŠgvwQi msL¨vwaK¨ NU‡j bZzb Avevm Movi D‡Ï‡k¨ ivYx †gŠgvwQ Pv‡Ki cÖvq A‡a©K Kg©x †gŠgvwQmn SuvK †e‡a D‡o
hvq| G cÖwµqvB †mvqvwg©s|
48. ivbx †gŠgvwQ‡K ZiæY Kg©x †gvgvwQi Mjwejxq I g¨vwÛeyjvi MÖwš’ †_‡K ÿwiZ †Kvb we‡kl Dcv`vbwU LvIqv‡bv nq?
K msM„wnZ gay L †gvg
M ivRKxq †Rwj N †d‡ivgb DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : ivRKxq †Rwj mv`v e‡Y©i cywóKi Lv`¨ hv‡Z 60-70% cvwb, 12-15% †cÖvwUb, 3-6% wjwcW, 2-3% wfUvwgb _v‡K|
49. ivYx †gŠgvwQi RxebKvj KZ eQi?
K 3-5 L 2-4
M 2-6 N 2-5 DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : Kg©x †gŠgvwQi Avqy®‹vj M‡o 50 w`b|
50. gay msMÖ‡n Ask †bq †Kvb †gŠgvwQ?
K ivbx †gŠgvwQ L cyiæl †gŠgvwQ
M Kg©x †gŠgvwQ N †Wªvb‡gŠgvwQ DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : gay I civM msMÖ‡n ïay Kg©x †gŠgvwQ Ask †bq|
51. KZ w`‡bi gv‡S †gŠgvwQi ivYx‡K c~Yv© ½ K‡i †Zv‡j?
K 20 L8
M 18 N 16 DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : fwel¨r ivYxi jvf©v¸‡jv bvB‡Uªv‡Rb mg„× ivRKxq †Rwj †L‡q eo n‡q ivYx †gŠgvwQ‡Z iƒcvšÍwiZ nq| G NUbv‡K mycviwmwWIi
e‡j|
52. †eeyb KZ eQi eqm ch©šÍ Zvi mšÍvb‡K jvjb cvjb I iÿYv‡eÿ‡Y KvwU‡q †`q?
K6 L8
M 10 N9 DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : †eeyb 6 eQi eqm ch©šÍ Zvi mšÍvb‡K jvjb cvjb I iÿYv‡eÿ‡Y KvwU‡q †`q|
53. cwiYZ cZ‡½ iƒcvšÍwiZ nIqvi KZw`b ci cyiæl †gŠgvwQ ivYx‡K wbwl³ Ki‡Z mÿg nq?
K7 L 10
M 15 N 12 DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : m½gB cyiæl †gŠgvwQi GKgvÎ KvR| cÖvq 500 cyiæl m½g DÇq‡b AskMÖnY K‡i|
54. R‡b¥i ci KZ w`‡bi g‡a¨ gywlK kve‡Kiv M‡Ü AvK…ó nq?
K 2-3 L 5-14
M 6-8 N 9-10 DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : AbyKiY Ab¨Zg wkLb AvPiY| wPKv bv‡g cwiwPZ MÜ gywl‡Ki kveK‡ì †ÿ‡Î GwU †`Lv hvq|

Biological 2nd Paper

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RxeweÁvb wØZxq cÎ 1

eûwbe©vPbx cÖkœ I DËi :

eûwbe©vPbx cÖkœ I DËi :

M Nematoda N Mollusca DËi : L

M Chlorohydra N Hydra vulgaris DËi : N

M meyR N ev`vgx DËi : N

M AcÖwZmvg¨ N Aixq DËi : N

M pneumatic duct N Pedal disc DËi : M

M el©vKv‡j N MÖx®§Kv‡j DËi : N

M nvB‡cv‡÷vg N c`Zj DËi : K

M G‡ÛvWvg© N ‡g‡mvwMøqv DËi : N

M fj‡f›U N ‡÷wiIwjb MøywUb¨v›U DËi : L

M ‡`ncÖvPxi N c`Zj DËi : L

15. KZ NÈvi g‡a¨ e¨eüZ wb‡WvmvBU cÖwZ¯’vwcZ nq?

M nvB‡cv‡÷vg N cv`PvKwZ DËi : K

M j¨v‡mv N AmKz¨jvg DËi : N

M nvB‡cv‡÷vg N ‡`nKvÛ DËi : K

M Awf¯ªeY N d¨v‡MvmvB‡Uvwmm DËi : N

23. Hydra `ªæZ PjvP‡ji Rb¨ †Kvb c×wZ e¨envi K‡i?

M mgvimwës N Wªwcs DËi : M

M muvZvi N me¸‡jv DËi : N

M fvmv N nvgv¸wo DËi : K

M Gland cell N Nerve cell DËi : L

M A¼z‡iv`‡Mvg N Kjg DËi : K

M ‡ngšÍ N kir DËi : N

M eøv‡÷vwmj N M¨v‡÷ªvwmj DËi : M

M Blastula N Gastrula DËi : K

M wmsn N evN DËi : K

M ÷vBcm N j¨vwmwbqv DËi : K

39. evsjv‡`‡k KZ cÖRvwZi Nvmdwos cvIqv hvq?

M wMRvW© N ‡g‡m‡›Uib DËi : K

M weªmj N wMRvW© DËi : M

47. Nvmdwos Gi †ncvwUK wmKvi msL¨v KZwU?

M A¨vgvB‡jR N wUªc‡UR DËi : K

M †cwiwf‡mivj N ‡cwiwbDivj DËi : N

M A¨vgvB‡jvjvBwUK N me¸‡jv DËi : M

M 1.01-1.06 N 1.02-10.4 DËi : M

M wn‡gvwj¼ N wn‡gvmvBU DËi : K

M 100-120 N 110-120 DËi : N

M iæB gvQ N †KvbwUB bq DËi : L

M 12wU N 30wU DËi : L

M UªvwKqv N wn‡gvwmj DËi : N

63. cÖwZwU ¯úvBivKj †KvbwU w`‡q cwi‡ewóZ _v‡K?

M †cwiwUªg N fvB‡UjvBb wSwjø DËi : M

M UªvwKqv N wUwbwWqv DËi : M

M ‡ngšÍKvj N el©vKvj DËi : L

M 12wU N 16wU DËi : L

M weªmj N g¨vwÛej DËi : K

M ‡iwUbv N i¨ve‡Wvg DËi : N

M Kwb©qv N ‡iwUbyjvi †Kvl DËi : M

M Awcm‡_vMb¨v_vm N †KvbwUB bq DËi : L

M BwjqvK N mveK¬¨vwfqvb DËi : N

M cvqy N cy”Q DËi : K

M cø¨vK‡qW N mvBK¬‡qW DËi : N

M mviKzwj N ‡Kvjv‡Rb DËi : M

M Venous heart N Circulatory heart DËi : M

M 4wU N 5wU DËi : M

M ‡cqvjv N gvKz DËi : N

M Medial N Lateral DËi : M

M dzjKv N evqy_wj DËi : M

M †g‡mviwKqvg N †em‡g›U‡gg‡eªb DËi : L

M ‡cwieøvw÷K N ‡KvbwUB bq DËi : L

M cwicvK MÖwš’ N wgkÖMÖwš’ DËi : L