SITUACIONES
PERMANENTES
She works in a bank
HÁBITOS/RUTINAS
Adverbios de frecuencia
I play tennis every Tuesday.
PRESENT
SITUACIONES VERDAD
SIMPLE
The sun rises in the east.
ITINERARIOS FUTUROS
CON: This evening,
tomorrow, at 11 a.m.
The train leaves at 11 a.m.
DESCRIBIR UN LIBRO,
UNA PELÍCULA/OBRA…
The hero dies at the end.
EVENTOS FINALIZADOS
The Vikings invaded Britain
CON UN INDICADORES DE
TIEMPO PASADO
Yesterday, I watched Harry
Potter.
PAST
SIMPLE
HISTORIAS/LISTADO DE
EVENTOS
Yesterday, I listened to
music and played the
guitar
DETALLES DE NOTICIAS
I feel tired. Yesterday I went to
the gym, I played hockey and
handball.
 TO
SER BE
ESTAR
CONJUGACIONES
CONJUGACIONES DEL VERBO TO BE
DEL VERBO TO BE
PAST
PRESENT PRONOMBRES
SIMPLE
PERSONALES
SIMPLE (SUJETO)

SHE → ELLA

IS HE →ÉL WAS
IT → ESO
(Animales/cosas)

AM I → YO

YOU → VOS /UDS

WE → NOSOTROS
ARE WERE
THEY → ELLOS WERE
 FORM
PRESENT SIMPLE: TO BE
ORACIÓN POSITIVA: SUJETO + IS – ARE - AM + ….

I am Tom. I am in my house

You are my students. You are at school.

[My family and I]1 are happy. We are in our new house. 1= WE

[My friends]1 are singers. They are at a concert. 1= THEY

[Linda]1 is a doctor. She is in the hospital. 1= SHE

[Peter]1 is a football player. He is at the club. 1= HE

[My dog]1 is black and white. It is in the garden. 1= IT

ORACIÓN NEGATIVA: SUJETO + IS – ARE - AM + NOT + ….

I am not in my house

You are not my students. You aren’t at school.

My family and I are not happy. We aren’t in our new house.

My friends are not singers. They aren’t at a concert.

Linda is not a doctor. She isn’t in the hospital.

Peter is not a football player. He isn’t at the club.

My dog is not black and white. It isn’t in the garden.

PREGUNTA: IS – ARE - AM + SUJETO + ….

Am I in my house?

Are you my students?

Are we in our new house?

Are your friends singers?

Is Linda a doctor?

Is Peter at the club?

Is my dog in the garden?

 PRESENT
SIMPLE
OTHER
VERBS

No poseen significado. Se utilizan

para formular las preguntas o las
negaciones NUNCA en oraciones
AUXILIARES positivas

SUJETOS

YOU → VOS /UDS

DO
WE → NOSOTROS

THEY → ELLOS

I → YO

DOES SHE → ELLA

HE →ÉL

IT → ESO
(Animales/cosas)

En PRESENTE SIMPLE, cuando hacemos oraciones positivas con los sujetos SHE
– HE – IT, los verbos agregan –ES cuando terminan en:
- o: GO → GOES - x: FIX → FIXES
- sh: WASH →WASHES - ch: WATCH → WATCHES
- ss: MISS→MISSES
- consonante + y: CRY → CRIES (la y se cambia por i y luego agrega –ES)
En todos los demás casos, solo se agrega –S: PLAY → PLAYS / EAT → EATS

En las oraciones negativas y en las preguntas, se usa el auxiliar y el verbo en

infinitivo
Does Tom like sushi?
Tom doesn’t like sushi.
PRESENT SIMPLE: OTROS VERBOS
ORACIÓN POSITIVA: SUJETO + VERBO + ….

I like (gustar) fish.

You live (vivir) in Argentina.

My family and I watch (mirar) T.V. at night.

My friends] play (jugar) football at weekends.

Linda gets up (levantarse) early every day.

Peter loves (amar) chocolate.

My dog runs (correr) all day.

ORACIÓN NEGATIVA: SUJETO + AUXILIAR + NOT + VERBO + ….

NOTA: DO NOT → ABREVIACIÓN: DON’T // DOES NOT → ABREVIACIÓN: DOESN’T

I do not like fish.

You don’t in Argentina.

My family and I do not watch T.V. at night.

My friends don’t play football at weekends.

Linda does not get up early every day.

Peter doesn’t love chocolate.

My dog doesn’t all day.

PREGUNTA: AUXILIAR + VERBO + SUJETO + ….

Do I like fish?

Do you live in Argentina?

Do my family and I watch T.V. at night?

Do my friends play football at weekends?

Does Linda get up early every day?

Does Peter love chocolate?

Does my dog runs all day?

PREGUNTAS CON WH (PRESENTE Y PASADO)

- CON EL VERBO BE:

PALABRA CON WH + BE (IS/ARE/ AM/ - WAS/WERE) + SUJETO +….?

When is Jack’s birthday?

Where am I?

Which are your pencils?

How was your day?

Why were Lily and Lucy in the street last night?

- CON OTROS VERBOS

PALABRA CON WH + AUXILIAR (DO/DOES – DID) + SUJETO + VB INFINITIVO + …?

Where does Lisa work?

How do you go to school?

When did they finish high school?

PALABRAS CON WH:

WHERE: ¿Dónde? Where is my wallet?

WHEN: ¿Cuándo? When is your birthday?

WHAT: ¿Qué? What is that?

WHICH: ¿Cuál? Which is your car?

WHO: ¿Quién? Who is the woman with a red dress?

WHY: ¿Por qué? Why are you here?

HOW: ¿Cómo? How do you go to school?