Engineering Mathematics III FORMULAS

1
1) L−1 { } = 1
s
1
2) L−1 { } = eat
s−a
1
3) L−1 { } = e−at
s+a
a
4) L−1 { 2 } = sin at
s + a2
a
5) L−1 { 2 } = sin h at
s − a2
s
6) L−1 { 2 } = cos at
s + a2
s
7) L−1 { 2 } = cos h at
s − a2
1 t n−1 t n−1
8) L−1 { n } = or
s (n − 1)! |n̅

TYPES
1) CONVOLUTION THEOREM

2) PARTIAL FRACTION

3) EXAMPLES ON LOG AND INVERSE

4) DIVISION BY ‘S’

TYPE 1: CONVOLUTION THEOREM

𝑡

𝐿−1 {𝑓1 (𝑠)𝑓2 (𝑠)} = ∫ 𝑓1 (𝑢 ) 𝑓2 (𝑡 − 𝑢)𝑑𝑢

0

STEPS:

1) SPLITING

2) NAMING

3) INVERSE

4) FORMULA
Engineering Mathematics III FORMULAS
1
1) sinA cosB = [sin(A + B) + sin(A − B)]
2
1
2) cosA sinB = [sin(A + B) − sin(A − B)]
2
1
3) cosA cosB = [cos(A + B) + cos(A − B)]
2
1
4) sinA sinB = [cos(A − B) − cos(A + B)]
2
5) sin(−x) = −sinx Rules for hyperbolic
6) cos(−x) = cos x I) Same Formula लिखो
1 − cos2x 1 + cos2x
7) sin2 x = or cos2 x = II) ‘h’ add करो
2 2
III) ‘2x’ sin रहे ग तो sign change करो

for example
1
sinhA sinhB = [−cosh(A − B) + cosh(A + B)]
2
OR
1
−sinhA sinhB = [+ cosh(A − B) − cosh(A + B)]
2

TYPE 3: DIVISION BY ‘S’.

𝑡
1
𝐿−1 { 𝑓(𝑠)} = ∫ 𝑓(𝑢) 𝑑𝑢
𝑠
0

TYPE 4: EXAMPLES ON LOG AND INVERSE.

−1 −1
L−1 { f(s)} = L { f′(s)}
t
d 1 d
1) log f(x) = [f(x)]
dx f(x) dx
d 1 d
2) tan−1 f(x) = 2
[f(x)]
dx 1 + f(x) dx
d −1 d
3) cot −1 f(x) = 2
[f(x)]
dx 1 + f(x) dx
1 1+x
4) tan h−1 x = log
2 1−x