_ ee 1. Identify the examples of a point, a line segment or aplane. (i) edge of a table i) a sheet of paper (iii) meeting place of two walls (iv) tiny prick made by a fine pin (v) surface of a floor (vi) comers of a square 2. Look at the figure and name: i) all rays (iv) all line segments (i) aline (iii) all points D. eG 3. Name the given line in all possible ways. a oY €b 8 4. Mark three points A, B and C in Join them in pairs. How many lines () A, Band C are collinear. your notebook. do you get if: Exercise 9.1 es ——— 5. From the given figure, name (j) all pairs of parallel lines (ii) all pairs of intersecting lines. (ii) lines whose point of intersection is D. (jv) point of intersection of lines and m. (¥). point of intersection of lines m and p. (vi) ail sets of collinear points. 6. From the given figure, write the concurrent lines and their points of concurrence. ‘aximum and the minimum number a eee ection of three different lines in of points of inters (ti) A,B and C are not collinear aw -— a plane?8. Look at the figure, state true or false. 9, In the given figure, name (i) G, FB and C are points on the line GC. (i) all planes. (ii) A, F, Band D are points on the line AD. i) all points. (iii) B is the initial point of BD and BA. (iii) plane parallel to AEHD. (iv) Point F is the point of intersection of two lines. (iv) line of intersection of the planes EFGH and (v) FBis the same as FE. CDHG. (vi) Points A, B and C are collinear. D (vii) Points A, F and E are collinear. Ne 5 (viii) Ray FG is opposite of ray FB. N (ix) F is the point of intersection of CG and AE. B Hl J Lo J——e 1. Identify whether the curves are closed or open. WO ii) (iv) rn Draw two (i) open curves and (ii) closed curves. Identify the polygons. y @ Gi) (iii) (iv) = |. Draw a closed curve and shade its interior. Draw a closed curve and shade its exterior. as exterior. . Draw a polygon having 7 si 0 ig 7 sides and mark 2 points each, on its boundary, in its interior and on its Exercise 9.2 a 7. Draw. (@) A closed curve having a least one is Gi) An open curve made up of line segmen ii) A polygon in which at least one pair parallel. fia (iv) An open curve in which two lines are (v) A closed curve which is not a polygon, 8. In the given figure, name (i) the polygon. (ji) points on the boundary. (iii) points in the interior. (iv) points on the exterior. ic Q R A *E in P *DNs 9. In the given figure, name: (i) the vertices. (ii) the sides. (ii) the adjacent sides. (iv) the adjacent (v) the diagonals. (vi) Is QR adi T see Exercise 9.3 ——_—_—_ 1. Name the vertex and the arms of given angle POR. P R 2, Name all the angles. @ ‘A B fe di A B D ic 3. In the given figure, name the points that lie (iim the interior of ZXYZ. i) onthe exterior of ZXYZ. ii) on 2XYz. 4, State true or false. () Point B lies in the interior of ZAOB. (i) Point B lies in the interior of ZAOC. ii) Point C ties on the exterior of ZAOB. (iv) Point D lies on the exterior of ZAOC. ae . Are the angles AOC and COA same? . Draw rough diagrams of two angles such oval 4 ve: = (v) Point A lies in the interior of Zag, (vi) Point C lies in the interior of ZA, iC B 4 0 t 4 have: (@ one common point. Gi) two common points. nti (iii) three common points, (iv) four common points. In the given figure, (@) name the vertex of Za. (ii) other names for 2b and Zc. (iii) name the vertex of Zd. (iv) other names for Ze and Zf (¥) name the common arm of 2b and Ze. (vi) name the angles which have common vrtxS R NX s N Xs ey (ae2 Se a Or 5 xercise 9.) the names of these tria i ese triangles in different ways. | 2. ‘Take three points X,Y and Z such that (j) they are collinear. 0 A qi) & (ii) they are non-collinear. B In each case, draw line segments XY, YZ and ZX . c bp F and state the type of figure you get. /N a | - 2128 43, Inthe figure, name (p all tangles. (ii) seven angles. (ii) all line segments. (iv) triangles having ZR as common. P Q T R 4. In the given figure, find the number of triangles and write their names. How many of them have point J in their interior? s a R as lo. B D Q P Cc 5. In the given figure, find the triangles that have (i) Pas the vertex. Pp (ii) Das the vertex. (iii) E as the vertex. QB r (iv) Ras the vertex. Q E R 6 Inthe given figure, name the points that jg (i) on the boundary of APQR. (ii) in the interior of APQR. (iii) on the exterior of APQR. (iv) in the triangular region of APQR. 7. In the given figure, write the names of all the triangles and find the triangles that have the following: () Qinthe interior " (i) G on the exterior (iii) Hin the interior (iv) J on the exterior (v) Ponthe exterior (vi) K on the boundary (vii) G in the interior (viii) O in the interior (ix) P inthe interior (x) on the boundary [> BNN XC. —— | lentfy the quadrilaterals. (iii) (v) an i) ( Lo ey ee (ax per ee2, Name the quadrilaterals. @ @ D. R i B (all the vertices. Gi) all the sides. (ii) all the angles. (iv) all the triangles formed. (¥) side opposite to BC. (vi) sides adjacent to AD. (vii) diagonal joining the vertices other than A and C. (viii) point which is in the interior of the quadrilateral ABCD. (ix) angles adjacent to B. 4. In the given figure, name the points. (@ inits interior. Gil) onits exterior. ii) on its boundary. fey P ow oY 5, Fill in the blanks. ( A closed plane figure made segments is called a P OF foe fag (ii) A quadrilateral has woe sides and angles, (ii) A line segment joining the opposite yen a quadrilateral is called its (iv) The interior and the boundary of a together constitute the rier egion (v) In the quadrilateral Bore) the pairs of sides are 4 (vi) In the quadrilateral LMNO, the diagonal ge ed 6. State true or false. (@ A diagonal of a quadrilateral is a line segmet joining any two vertices of the quadrilateral Gi) The angles that have a common vert a called the adjacent angles. (iii) The part of the plane that is not enclosed by tie quadrilateral is known as the exterior of the quadrilateral. (iv) The quadrilateral region consists of the exter, and the boundary of the quadrilateral.—Ee= Exercise 9.6 1. See the adjoining figure and match the following: (i) Centre ofthe circle (a) OA (i) Radius of circle () AB (iii) Diameter of circle @o (iv) A chord (4) EOB () A sector (© ADDraw a circle and mark | @ acentre. i) aradius. > Gi) a diameter. © Gv) achord. (v) any point in its interior. (vi) any point on its exterior. (vii) any point on the boundary of the circle. (viii) a segment. (ix) a sector. (x) anare. 3. State true or false. (i) The diameter of a circle is always greater than its radius. (ii) The line segments drawn from the centre of a circle to any point on its boundary are always equal. (iii) The centre of a circle may be present on the exterior of the circle. (iv) Every chord of a circle is also its diameter. (v) Diameter is the longest chord of a circle. (vi) The region enclosed by a chord and an arc is called a segment. 133 4. Fill in the blanks, @) A____is a closed curve. ii) The distance around a circle is called its ii) The diameter is the length of the radius, ) is the distance from the centre of a circle to any point on the boundary of the circle. (¥) All the radii ofa circle are of Iength. 5. Find the diameter of a circle whose radius is 5 cm. 6. In the given figure, name the points (® in its interior. (ii) on its exterior. Gi) onits boundary. 5, Ce 7. Mark two points A and B in your notebook. How many circles can you draw () passing trough both points A and B?it in your notebook |. Mark four points P,Q,RandS , oc that no three of them are collinear. Draw all the lines which join these points in pairs. () How many such lines can be drawn? (ii) Write the names of these lines. (iii) Name the lines which are concurrent at P. 2, In the given figure, name 4 q > c @ all pairs of parallel lines. (ii) lines whose point of intersection is C. ii) point of intersection of lines q and m. 3. In the given figure, name () the polygon. RSs i) the sides. (iii) the vertices. (iv) adjacent sides. (v) adjacent vertices. (¥i) points in the interior of the polygon. (vii) points on the exterior of the polygon. (viii) points on the boundary of the polygon. 4. Name all the angles in the given figure. B W Vv oc Revision Exercise J a 5. In the given figure, PQR is a triangle, (i) How many different triangles figure? Name all the triangles, (ii) Whichtriangleshave R a, Pasa vertex? b. Qasa vertex? c, Rasa vertex? d. Sas a vertex? 8 e. T asa vertex? f. Uasa vertex? Ttering (ii) Which of the triangles have R on the tan (iv) Which of the triangles have S on at their sides? ne 6. In the given figure, name (H all pairs of adjacent sides. (ii) two pairs of opposite sides. (iii) two pairs of opposite angles. (iv) two diagonals. Ss R P Q 7. Inthe given figure, name (i) the centre. (ii) the four radii. (iii) the diameter. (iv) the chord (v) any one minor arc. (vi) the two segments. (vii) the three sectors.