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Parishram (12th CBSE)

Relations and Functions DPP-07

1. Which of the following definition of does not give 6. Which of the following is an implicit function?
binary operation? (1) sec–1(x + y) = xy (2) y = x2
(1) On Z+ defined by a  b = |a + b| (3) y = x (4) y = sin x cos x
(2) On N defined by a  b = a – b
(3) On R defined by a  b = 2ab
(4) On R+ defined by a  b = |a – b| 7. The identity element for the binary operation  defined
on Q as a  b = a + b, a, b  Q is
(1) 0 (2) 1
2. The identity element for the binary operation  defined (3) –1 (4) 2
on Q – {0} as a  b = a × b, a, b  Q – {0} is
(1) 1 (2) –1
1 8. No. of reflexive relations on set A, where n(A) = 5
(3) 0 (4) (1) 220 (2) 225
2
(3) 230 (4) 235

3. Consider a binary operation  on N defined by a  b

= a4 + b4. Choose the correct option. 9. No. of one-one functions from set A to set B, where
(1) Is  both associate and commutative n(A) = 3, n(B) = 5 is
(2) Is  commutative but not associative (1) 60 (2) 20
(3) Is  associative but not commutative (3) 45 (4) 5
(4) Is  neither associative nor commutative
10. No. of binary operations from set A to set A where
n(A) = 4 is
4. Total no. of binary operations from set A to A where
(1) 416 (2) 420
n(A) = 2 is
(3) 48 (4) 429
(1) 16 (2) 8
(3) 32 (4) 64

5. Which of the following is an explicit function?

(1) x2y = sin3(x + y)
(2) y = x2 sin x
(3) sin(x + y) = cot(x – y)
(4) tan–1(x + y) = xy
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Answer Key
1. (2) 6. (1)
2. (1) 7. (1)
3. (1) 8. (1)
4. (1) 9. (1)
5. (2) 10. (1)
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Hint & Solutions

1. (2) 6. (1)
On N ab=a–b
N 2  5 = 2 – 5 = –3  N
7. (1)
a+e=a
2. (1) e=0
a×e=a=e×a
a×e=a
e =1 8. (1)
2 −n 2 −5
2n = 25 = 225−5 = 220

3. (1)
Both commutative and associative 9. (1)
5!
n
Pm = 5 P3 =
2!

4. (1) 2! 3  4  5!
= = 60
2 2 2!
nn = 22 = 24 = 16

5. (2) 10. (1)

2 2
nn = 44 = 416

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